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2025年小學英語小升初暑假銜接講義
第8講動詞專項
復習內容 動詞 專項
復習指引 熟練掌握動詞的變化規則； 能夠熟練掌握動詞的分類及用法； 熟悉動詞的考點。
入門測
一、單選題
( ) 1．My mother can’t cook, but my father ________.
A．can’t B．can C．don’t
( ) 2．Which one _________ you want
A．do B．are C．is
( ) 3．What _________ Liu Yang do after school
A．are B．is C．does
( ) 4．Would you like ______ e-friends
A．had B．to have C．has D．have
( ) 5．What can people do ______ the danger animals
A．helps B．to help C．in help D．helped
( ) 6．Here _______ some grass and some leaves.
A．is B．are C．has
二、看圖完成句子
7．The mouse is s_____.
三、選詞/短語填空
8．Don’t _____ (be / is) afraid. Jim will help us.
四、用單詞正確形式填空
9．It’s 10:00 now. We have to _______ (do) sports.
10．Mike and Sarah _______ (be) going to fly a kite.
內容回顧
動詞專項
熟練掌握動詞的變化規則；
能夠熟練掌握動詞的分類及用法；
熟悉動詞的考點。
互動精講
(
要點：語法解析
)
一．動詞的分類
連系動詞：(重點為be動詞am,is,are)
情態動詞：can,may,must,should
助動詞：do,does,did
實義動詞：read,see,sit,stand
be動詞“是”
be動詞包括：am / is / are
用法口訣：I用am,you用are
is連著他，她，它(he,she,it)
單數is復數are
切莫用錯鬧笑話
2.句子結構：
肯定句：主語+be+其他. Heisaboy.
否定句：主語+benot+其他. Heisnotaboy.
一般疑問句：Be+主語+其他 Isheaboy
肯定回答：Yes,主語+be. Yes,heis
否定回答：No,主語+benot. No,heisnot.
3.含有be動詞的句型轉換做題步驟：
①變否定句
a.找出be動詞注意：some變any
b.be動詞后加not
擴展：isnot=isn'tarenot=aren'
②變一般疑問句
a.找出be動詞
b.be動詞提前,其余照抄
c.句末加問號
注意：一二人稱互換
some變any
三、情態動詞
1.概念：表說話人語氣和情態
2.用法：
may “可以，能” 表請求和允許
can “以，會”表能力
must “必須”表命令否定形式為needn'tmustn't譯為“禁止”
should “應該”詢問接下來做什么
3.情態動詞特征
①情態動詞無變化
②情態動詞后接動詞原形
③變否定句，情態動詞后加not
④變一般疑問句情態動詞提前
4.含有情態動詞動詞的句型轉換做題步驟：
①變否定句
a.找出情態動詞注意：some變any
b.情態動詞后加not
擴展：cannot=can'tshouldnot=shouldn't
②變一般疑問句
a.找出情態動詞
b.情態動詞提前，其余照抄
c.句末加問號
注意：一二人稱互換
some變any
四、助動詞
1.含義：幫助構成句子(疑問句，否定句),無意義
2.分類：
① do(原形) 除了三單以外的所有人稱；
② does(第三人稱單數) 用于第三人稱單數；
③ did(過去式) 用于發生在過去的動作。
3.注意：時態變化；現在時→過去時：do→did
人稱變化：第三人稱單數：do→does
當句子出現助動詞do時,千萬要小心, 它后面的動詞必須用原形。
4.一個句子出現助動詞的情況：
否定句：Idon'tlikeplayingfootball.
一般疑問句：DoesMaryoftencleanherroom
特殊疑問句：Whatdidyoudolastnight
Whendoyougotoschool
HowdoesAmygotoschool
5.一個句子不需要出現助動詞的情況：
肯定句：Ilike apples .
有be動詞的否定句：Iamnotagirl.
有be動詞的一般疑問句：Areyouhappy
有be動詞的特殊疑問句：Whatareyoudoing
Whereareyou
Whattimeisitnow
注意區分助動詞do與實義動詞do的區別：
助動詞do沒有實際的意思，只做結構性詞語，實義動詞do是"做"的意思。
如：
dohomework,dohousework,dothedishes.
五. 動詞ing(現在進行時)
動詞加ing的變化規則
直接加ing cook-cookingeat-eating swing-swinging draw-drawing
以不發音的e結尾，去e dance—dancing make-making,write-writing
加ing ride—ridinghave-having have—havingtaketaking skate—skating hike-hiking
雙寫末尾的輔音字母 run-running get-getting swim-swimming shop-shopping
六. 動詞加s:(三單的一般現在時)
動詞+s的變化規則
直接加-s cook→cooks, like→likes look→looks,
以o.s.x.sh.ch.結尾，加-es do→does,go→goes watch→watches,wash→washes
以“輔音字母+y”結尾，變y為i,再加-es study→studiesfly→flies
元音字母(aieou)+y結尾,則直接加s buy→buysplay→plays say→says
特殊：have----has Hehasasmallnose.
七、動詞過去式
動詞過去式變化規則
1.規則變化
動詞末尾加-ed cook-cooked,cleaned,washed,istened,looked,played
結尾是e加d taste-tasted,loved,used,liked
雙寫末尾的輔音字母 stop-stopped plan--planned
以“輔音字母+y”結尾的，變y為i,再加-ed study-studied worry---worried
不規則動詞過去式：
詞義 原形 過去式 詞義 原形 過去式
是 am,is(be) was 走 go went
是 are(be) were 有 have,has had
買 buy bought 受傷 hurt hurt
來 come came 制造 make made
做 do,does did 唱歌 sing sang
畫 draw drew 睡覺 sleep slept
吃 eat ate 跑 run ran
感覺 feel felt 說 say said
飛 fly flew 看見 see saw
讀 read read 聽到 hear heard
八、動詞詞組
answerthephone接電話
arrivein…/arriveat…到達
catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶
cleantheroom打掃房間
climbmountains爬山
collectstamps收集郵票
collectleaves收集樹葉
comefrom…=befrom…來自
cookdinner做飯
countinsects數昆蟲
doanexperiment做實驗
dohomework做作業
domorningexercises做早操
dohousework做家務
dothedishes刷碗
drawpictures
=drawapicture畫畫
eatbreakfast吃早飯
flykites=flyakite放風箏
gotobed上床睡覺
gotoschool/work上學/上班
gohome回家
goswimming游泳
gofishing釣
九、be動詞和行為動詞的用法區別
Be動詞包括：is,am,are,was,were
2.實義動詞：某個實際做出未的動作詞語，如：swim,wash,do,go,buy,fly,sleep等。
3.要注意的是：小學階段，當一個句子出現了be動詞，那就沒有實義動詞，兩
者是“水火不容”的，只能二選一。
Be動詞后面可以加名詞：
Iamastudent.
Myfatherisanengineer.
Be動詞后面加形容詞；
Iamtired.
Youareveryhappy.
Theywereveryexcited.
Heistall/short/strong/thin.
4.實義動詞后面不加形容詞，加名詞或動名詞。
(1)正確：IwenttotheparklastSunday.
錯誤：IwaswenttotheparklastSunday.(×)
(2)正確：Theyategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.
錯誤：Theywereategoodfoodatthe restaurantlastnight.(×)
5.只有一種情況兩者必須同時存在：那就是現在進行時：
如：IamwatchingTVnow.
Look,Maryissweepingthefloor.
Listen!Thegirlsaresingingintheclassroom.
真題銜接
一、單選題
( ) 1．—______ did he ______ last week —He ______ to Sanya.
A．Where; go; went B．What; go; went C．Where; go; goes
( ) 2．Amy likes ______ to music. ______ favourite singer is Liu Dehua.
A．listen; She B．listens; Her C．listening; Her
( ) 3．Look ______ this bird. It ______ beautiful.
A．for; is B．at; is C．at; be
( ) 4．I ______ to the beach with my family last Sunday.
A．go B．like C．went D．goes
( ) 5．You should ______ some milk and eat some fruit.
A．drank B．drinking C．drink D．drinks
( ) 6．Kitty _______ dance, but she _______ swim.
A．can; can B．can’t; can’t C．can; can’t
( ) 7．Supergirl likes _______. She can run very _______.
A．running; high B．running; fast C．run; well
( ) 8．Jill _______ near the school. She can _______ to school every day.
A．live; walk B．lives; walk C．lives; walks
二、用單詞正確形式填空
9．The birds are singing in the trees. A dog is ______ (run) on the grass.
10.On Saturdays, I like to ______ (watch) football games on TV.
11．Next summer holiday, I will not ______ (go) to Sanya. It’s too hot.
12．Before breakfast, Kim ______ (brush) her teeth.
13．There ______ (be) many boats on the lake yesterday.
14．I ______ (make) a snowman last winter.
15．Please stop ______ (make) noise at night.
16．________ (not play) in the fountain.
17．—Do you _____ (have) Chinese every day —Yes.
三、補全句子
18．Did you h______ that Someone called you.
19．What do elephants ______ ______ (看起來像)
20．—Lily, where are you going this afternoon
—I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (看望阿姨).
21．I’m going to ______ ______ ______ (去北京旅游)with my parents.
22．We are ______ ______ (做手工) in the art room.
四、看圖完成句子
23．Last summer, Jenny went to a lake. She s______ in the lake.
24．I watched the animals yesterday. The monkeys j______ up and down.
五、根據句意用括號內單詞的適當形式填空(1-3)和改錯(4-5)，將錯誤之處用橫線畫出并更正在后面的橫線上，每空只填一詞。
例：①Bob likes music. His (He) favourite subject is music.
②We’re going to collect picture of these animals. pictures
25．There ______ (be) a lot of flowers in the park.
26．The boys ______ (run) fast yesterday.
27．Mingming was first. Tim was ______ (two).
28．We is going to meet at 7 p.m. ______
29．Don’t eating in class. ______
六、選詞/短語填空
30．Kim ______ (like / likes) to play with her toys.
31．Some children are _____ (fly / flying) kites in the square.
32．They _____ (have / had) a great trip last week.
七、對劃線部分提問
33．Liu Tao could ride a bike when he was five. (對畫線部分提問)
_______ _______ Liu Tao _______ when he was five
34．Jimmy read a book about Chinese yesterday. (就畫線部分提問)
______ ______ Jimmy ______ yesterday
八、同義句轉換
35．You shouldn't read in bed. (寫出同義句)
______ ______ in bed.
九、改寫句子
36．I brush my teeth every morning. (用Feifei改寫)
Feifei _______ _______ teeth every morning.
37．They usually fly kites in the park. (用 he 替換 they 改寫句子)
_____ usually _____ a kite in the park.
38．We’re playing basketball. (用John替換We)
John ______ playing basketball.
模擬測試
一、單選題
( )1．_____ you have Chinese lessons at school
A．Do B．Does C．does D．do
( )2．I saw Jerry __________ a kite in the playground just now.
A．flew B．fly C．flying D．to fly
( )3．It took Mr. White an hour __________ the report about sea animals.
A．writing B．wrote C．to write D．write
( )4．During summer holidays, Martin will practice __________ basketball for two hours a day.
A．playing B．to play C．played D．play
( )5．If Joe __________ too much spicy food, he will have a stomachache.
A．will eat B．eat C．eats D．to eat
( )6．Alice __________ us many good ways to stay healthy in daily life last week.
A．has told B．told C．tells D．will tell
( )7．It is a rule that children under 12 __________ ride bicycles on the road.
A．may not B．mustn’t C．can’t D．shouldn’t
( )8．Linda ______ to the museum last Sunday.
A．goes B．went
( )9．He will ______ fun tomorrow.
A．has B．have
( )10．She ______ the bus to school every day.
A．takes B．take
二、用單詞正確形式填空
11．There ______ (be) some chicken and hamburgers on the table.
12．Perhaps I will ______ about 50 kg in 20 years’ time. (weight)
13．Listen! The boys ________ _______ (sing) a song under the tree.
14．The pupils are ______ (have) an English lesson now.
15．Why ______ (do not) you come to school yesterday
16．Why didn’t you ______ (have) dinner
17．Will you _______ (come) to my party tomorrow morning
18．Look! The girl is _______ (write) a letter to her mother.
19．He _______ (study) very hard every day.
20．—Would you like _____ (eat) some cakes
—Yes, I like _____ (eat) cakes.
21．—Mom, _____ (什么) shall we _____ (take) —Food and drinks.
22．—Why _______ the king _______ (look) sad
—Because he couldn’t see the magic clothes.
23．There _____ (be) enough time to work. Hurry up!
24．Thanks so much for ______ (invite) me to ______ (visit) you in Canada.
三、選出錯誤選項并改正
( )25．I play football withmy friends yesterday. ______
A B C
( )26．Did you sleptlast Saturday afternoon ______
A B C
( )27．Jim readedabook yesterday. ______
A B C
( )28．I winedagift. _________
A B C
( )29．What shallhedoes _________
A B C
( )30．Whatis she writenow ________
A B C D
( )31．How mucharethe coat _______
A B C
( )32．Did Miss White drank coffee last night _______
A B C
( )33．Listen! The girl is singsongs. _______
A B C
( )34．Therewasno computers in my room. _______
A B C
( )35．Let’s goes swimming at theweekend. _______
A B C
( )36．When does hegoes to school _______
A B C
( )37．We isgoing tomiddle school soon. _______
A B C
參考答案
入門測
1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B6．A
7．sleeping/leeping8．be9．do10．are
真題銜接
1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．B 8．B 9．running 10．watch
11．go 12．brushes 13．were 14．made 15．making 16．Don’t play
17．have 18．hear/ear 19．look like
20．visit my aunt 21．travel to Beijing
22． making things 23．swam/wam
24．jumped/umped
25．are 26．ran 27．second 28．is→are 29．Don’t→No / eating→eat
30．likes 31．flying 32．had
33．What could do 34．What did do
35．Don’t read 36．brushes her
37．He flies 38．is
模擬測試
1．A2．C3．C4．A5．C6．B7．B8．B9．B10．A
11．is12．weigh13．are singing14．having15．didn’t
16．have17．come18．writing19．studies
20．to eat eating/to eat21．what take22．did look
23．isn’t24．inviting visit
25．A played26．B sleep
27．A read28．A won
29．C do30．C writing
31．B is32．B drink
33．B singing34．B were
35．A go36．B go37．A are

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