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2025年小學英語小升初暑假銜接講義
第10講一般現在時專項
復習內容 一般現在時 專項
復習指引 理解一般現在時的概念 掌握一般現在時的時間標志詞及構成； 掌握一般現在時的句式變化； 掌握動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則。
入門測
一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數
drink______go_______stay_______make_______
look______have_______pass_______carry_______
come______watch______plant_______fly________
study_____brush_______ do_______teach_______
二、用所給詞的正確形式填空
1． We often______(play)on the playground．
2．He______(get) up at six o'clock．
3．______you________(brush) your teeth every morning
4．What ______ (do)he usually______(do)after school
5．Danny______(study)English,Chinese,Maths,Science and Art at school．
6． Mike sometimes______(go) to the park with his sister．
7．_______Mike______(read) English every day
8． How many lessons______your classmate______(have) on Monday
9．What time______his mother(do)the housework
10． He often______(have) dinner at home．
內容回顧
一般現在時專項
理解一般現在時的概念
掌握一般現在時的時間標志詞及構成；
掌握一般現在時的句式變化；
掌握動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則。
互動精講
(
要點：語法解析
)
一般現在時的概念：
表示習慣性的動作或狀態，不變的真理。
時間狀語或標志性詞：
always, often, usually, sometimes, never, everyday, once a week, twice a month．
一般現在時的用法：
表示事物或任務的特征、狀態。
如：The apples are red．蘋果是紅的。
表示經常性或習慣性的動物。
如：Mary often does her homework in the evening．
瑪麗經常在晚上做作業。
表示客觀事實。
如：The Earth goes around the Sun．
地球繞著太陽轉。
一般現在時的構成：
1．含有be動詞：主語+be動詞（am, is, are）+其他．
如：She is a student．她是一名學生。
【口訣】“我”用am，“你”用are，三單is，復數are。
含有行為動詞：主語+行為動詞（+其他）．
如：Miss Li teaches us English．李小姐教我們英語。
【注意】當主語為第三人稱單數（he, she, it）時，要在動詞后加“-s”或“-es”。
如：John likes playing football． John喜歡踢足球。
一般現在時的句式變化：
1．含有be動詞的一般現在時的句式變化。
（1）肯定句：主語+be動詞+其他．
如：He is a driver．他是一名司機。
否定句：主語+be動詞+not+其他．
如：He is not a student．他不是一名學生。
一般疑問句：Be動詞+主語+其他 （be動詞提到句首）
如：—Are you a student 你是一名學生嗎？
—Yes, I am．/No, I’m not．是的，我是。/不，我不是。
（4）特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句
如：My bike is under the tree．（對畫線部分提問）
Where is your bike
2．含有行為動詞的一般現在時的句式變化。
（1）肯定句：主語+動詞原形（+其他）．
如：She likes sugar．她喜歡糖。
【注意】當主語為第三人稱單數時，動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。
如：Yang Ling is good at playing the guitar．
楊玲擅長彈吉他。
否定句：主語+don’t/doesn’t+動詞原形（+其他）．
如：He don’t like sugar．他不喜歡糖。
【注意】當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用doesn’t構成否定句。
如：She doesn’t do her homework．她沒有做作業。
一般疑問句：Do/Does+主語+動詞原形（+其他） （句首加助動詞do/does）
如：—Do you like playing football 你喜歡踢足球？
—Yes, I do． / No, I don’t．是的，我喜歡。/不，我不喜歡。
【注意】當主語為第三人稱單數時，要用does構成一般疑問句。
如：—Does Mike go to school by bike 邁克騎自行車上學嗎？
—Yes, he does．/No, he doesn’t．是的，他騎。/不，他不騎。
特殊疑問詞：特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句？
如：My mother goes to work by bus．（對畫線部分提問）
How does your mother go to school
動詞第三人稱單數的變化規則：
一般情況下，直接加-s。
如：cook-cooks, play-plays, like-likes。
以“s, x, sh, ch,o”結尾的單詞，加-es。
如：wash-washes, go-goes, do-does, teach-teaches, watch-watches。
以“輔音字母+y”結尾的單詞，變y為i，再加-es。
如：study-studies, fly-flies。
真題銜接
一、單選題
( )1．Lucy often______her homework on Sunday,but last Sunday she_____her bike．
A．did; cleaned B． does; cleaned C．does;cleaning D． did; cleans
( )2．—Does he love _______
—Yes, he loves playing basketball．
A．sports B．animals C．food D．plants
( )3．My brother always ______ table tennis on Sunday．
A．playing B．plays C．play D．played
( )4．She is doing her homework, but the bell ______．
A．ringing B．rings C．rang
( )5．Jack _____ exercise every morning．
A．takes B．is taking C．take
( )6．This is New York． Everything here _____ expensive．
A．is B．are C．were
( )7．I usually _____ to school on foot． But tomorrow I _____ to school by bus．
A．goes; go B．go; am going C．go; is going
( )8．Mao Zedong ______ the Chinese people and the Chinese people remember him． Today many places ______ his picture and his name．
loved; have B．loved; had C．loves; have
( )9．It ______ Janet two hours to finish her homework．
A．take B．takes C．at
( )10．Jim and I often play football ______．
A．after school B．next week C．next Sunday D．tomorrow
( )11．They _____ a big city．
A．live in B．lives at C．lives in
( )12．—What ______ you often do on the weekend —I often see a film．
A．do B．did C．does
( )13．The kangaroo ______ a big mouse．
A．is like B．look like C．look likes
二、補全句子
14．Jenny ______ (have) a pair of ______ (眼鏡) now．
15．Daming is playing with the suona, but the telephone r______．
16．He usually f_____ his homework before dinner．
17．I often r______ (收到) many C______ c______ (圣誕賀卡) on Christmas day．
18．—What do you do on the Mid-Autumn Festival —We _____ _____ (吃月餅)．
19．My brother often m______ t______ (沏茶) for my father．
20．David _____ (刷他的牙齒) only once a day．
21．When I go to school on foot，I often ________ ________ (走路穿過) a big park．
22．I often h________ my mum d________ (幫助) housework at the weekend．
23．Jiamin doesn’t go to school today, because he h_______ a f________ (發燒)．
24．The babies always c______, I can’t do my homework quietly．
25．She ______ (需要) some juice and cakes．
26．（2023春·六年級統考期末）—Where are you ______ (你來自哪里？)
—I’m ______ ______． (我來自加拿大。)
三、連詞成句
27．do, usually, like, on, what, you, to, Monday, do ( )
_____________________________________________________________
四、用單詞正確形式填空
28．Tom usually ______ (get) up at 7: 00 from Monday to Friday．
29．Mr Wang _____ to work by bike every morning． (go)
30．She often _____ clothes at home on the weekend． (wash)
31．His brother usually _____ kites on windy days． (fly)
32．Tina ______ (drink) a glass of milk every morning．
五、改寫句子
33．They don’t stand for five continents． (改為肯定句)
______________________________________________________________
34．Do the Olympic Games take place every four years (改為肯定句)
_______________________________________________________________
六、同義句轉換
35．Forests give animals, birds and insects food． (保持原句意思)
Forests ______ food ______ animals, birds and insects．
七、對劃線部分提問
36．My favourite month is July． (對劃線部分提問)
What’s ______ ______ ______
37．I usually buy some toys on my birthday． (對劃線部分提問)
______ do you usually ______ on your birthday
38．It’s on January 1st． (就劃線部分提問)
______ is New Year’s Day
模擬測試
一、單選題
( )1．The giraffe ______ a long neck and ______ in Africa．
A．has; lives B．has; live C．have; live
( )2．My teacher often ______ us stories and she ______ English very well．
A．speaks; tells B．telling; speaking C．tells; speaks
( )3．Lingling often _____ clothes on Sunday．
A．wash B．washes C．washing D．washed
( )4．Every Saturday my sister _______ her friends．
A．visited B．visits C．visiting
( )5．Ann ________ to get the hat． But she is too short．
A．wants B．want C．wanted
( )6．Bob often _______ swimming in summer．
A．go B．goes C．going
( )7．He usually ______ to school by bus． But he ______ by car last Friday．
A．go; goes B．goes; go C．goes; went
( )8．Lily and Lucy ______ eat lunch at school． They eat at home．
A．doesn’t B．don’t C．didn’t
( )9．Linda ______ in China． She usually ______ an email to her parents every week．
A．lives; write B．live; writes C．lives; writes D．live; write
( )10．He ______ to the post office in his town every week to post some letters．
A．goes B．going C．go D．to go
二、看圖完成句子
11． he, like, sing, more than, dance (結合圖文造句)
_____________________________________________________
12． plant trees, be good for (結合圖文造句)
_____________________________________________________
13．He’s playing the suona, but _________________．
14．What’s the matter with the boy
______________________________________
15．They l______ good, so I want to eat them．
16．I usually h______ ______ at 8:00 in the morning．
17．—What do you do on Sundays
—I often d_____ _____．

三、連詞成句
18．blue dress, with, the, like, I, short sleeves, the (．)
_________________________________________________
19．holiday, your, plan, What’s, for, Spring Festival, the ( )
_________________________________________________
20．do, It’s, to, good, exercise (．)
_________________________________________________
21．eat, It’s, vegetables,good, to (．)
_________________________________________________
22．in, What’s, April ( )
_________________________________________________
23．February, is, in, What ( )
_________________________________________________
24．love, she, Does, music ( )
_________________________________________________
25．his, to, Peter, pictures, friends, shows, the, (．)
_________________________________________________
26．bird, than, bigger, one, the, This, first, is, (．)
_________________________________________________
27．trees, to, I, like, fruit, plant, (．)
_________________________________________________
28．a, eat, hot, dog, to, I, want (．)
_________________________________________________
29．like, Monkeys, climbing trees (．)
_________________________________________________
30．Australia, live, They, in (．)
_________________________________________________
31．like, They, look, giraffes (．)
_________________________________________________
32．I’m, at, sports, good (．)
_________________________________________________
33．this, a, hotel, Is ( )
_________________________________________________
34．I, school, walk, to, often (．)
_________________________________________________
35．is, Children’s Day, favorite, my, holiday (．)
_________________________________________________
36．have, I, grandmothers, two (．)
_________________________________________________
四、選出錯誤選項并改正
( ) 37．Why are you like him I like him because he plays football well． _____
A B C
( ) 38．She oftendrawpictures after school．______
A B C
( ) 39．It flowintorivers． _______
A B C
( ) 40．She workveryhard． _______
A B C
( ) 41．He feel happy all the time． _______
A B C
( ) 42．Shewant to be a nurse． _______
A B C
( ) 43．She haveatoothache．______
A B C
參考答案
入門測
一．drinks; goes; stays; makes; looks; has; passes; carries; comes; watches; plants;flies; studies;
brushes; does; teaches．
二．1． play; 2． gets; 3． Do brush; 4． does do; 5． studies; 6． goes; 7． Does read ; 8． does have ;
9． does ; 10． has．
真題銜接
1．B2．A3．B4．B5．A6．A7．B8．A9．B10．A
11．A12．A13．A14．has glasses15．rings/ings
16．finishes/inishes17．receive/eceive Christmas/hristmas cards/ards
18．eat mooncakes19．makes/akes tea/ea
20．brushes his teeth21． walk through
22．help/elp do/o23．has/as fever/ever
24．cry/ry25．needs26．from from Canada
27．What do you usually like to do on Monday
28．gets29．goes30．washes31．flies32．drinks
33．They stand for five continents．
34．The Olympic Games take place every four years．
35．give to36．your favourite month
37．What do38．When
模擬測試
1．A2．C3．B4．B5．A6．B7．C8．B9．C10．A
11．He likes singing more than dancing．12．Planting trees is good for us．
13．the telephone rings14．He has a stomachache．
15．look/ook16．have/ave breakfast
17． do/o homework18．I like the blue dress with the short sleeves．
19．What’s your plan for the Spring Festival holiday
20．It’s good to do exercise．21．It’s good to eat vegetables．
22．What’s in April 23．What is in February
24．Does she love music 25．Peter shows the pictures to his friends．
26．This bird is bigger than the first one．27．I like to plant fruit trees．
28．I want to eat a hot dog．29．Monkeys like climbing trees．
30．They live in Australia．31．They look like giraffes．
32．I’m good at sports．33．Is this a hotel
34．I often walk to school．35．My favorite holiday is Children’s Day．
36．I have two grandmothers．
37．A do38．B draws
39．A flows40．A works
41．A feels42．B wants
43．B has

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