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2025年小學英語小升初暑假銜接講義
第11講一般過去時專項
復習內容 一般過去時 專項
復習指引 理解一般過去時的概念； 掌握一般過去時的時間標志詞及構成； 掌握一般過去時的句式變化； 掌握動詞過去式的變化規則。
入門測
一、寫出下列動詞的過去式。
1.am/is ________ 5.isn't________ 9.read________
2.do________ 6. aren't ________ 10.clean ________
3. go________ 7.spend________ 11.live ________
4.have ________ 8.cook ________ 12.study ________
二、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空。
1.We________(enjoy)ourselves at the party last night.
2. Jack________(study)for the English test last Sunday.
3.________you________(go)to the Great Wall last year
4. What day________(be) it yesterday
5.The old man ________(be) ill and went to see a doctor.
6. We________(have)a party last night.
7.We________(visit)the museum and went home.
8.--How ________(be)the students --They were very friendly
9.--________he________(have)lunch at nine
--No,he didn't.
10.They________ (buy)a guitar yesterday.
內容回顧
一般過去時專項
理解一般過去時的概念；
掌握一般過去時的時間標志詞及構成；
掌握一般過去時的句式變化；
掌握動詞過去式的變化規則。
互動精講
(
要點：語法解析
)
一般過去時精講
定義：指發生在過去的動作或過去存在的狀態。
指發生在過去的動作或事情，謂語動詞用行為動詞的過去式；
指過去存在的狀態，謂語動詞用be動詞的過去式was / were。
規則的動詞加ed，不規則的特殊記
謂語動詞
was/were
標志詞：yesterday系列：yesterday morning/afternoon/evening, the day before yesterday(前天)
last 系列：last night /Sunday / week/month/year/term(學期)
ago 系列：a year/week/ month/...+ago；long long ago(很久以前)；
just now(剛才)；that day(一天); once upon a time 曾經
動詞過去時式的變化規則★★★★★
(
一直：
一般直接在詞尾加
-ed
;
二去：
以不發音的
e
結尾的動詞
，去e+ed;
三變：
以輔音字母加
y
結尾的動詞,變
y
為
i
,再加
-ed。
四雙：
以一個元音字母加一個輔音字母結尾的重讀閉音節動詞,先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加
-ed
。
五特：
不規則動詞過去式的變化,需要同學們逐個記憶。
)
例：play—played live—lived say—said stop—stopped are—were
buy — boughteat—ateread--read
一般過去時的三種句型結構：
句型 結構 例句
肯定句 主語+行為動詞的過去式（+其他） Shecleaned room yesterday.
主語+was/were+其他 The boy was sad yesterday evening.
否定句 主語+didn't+行為動詞原形（+其他） She didn't clean room yesterday.
主語+was/were+not+其他 The boy wasn't sad yesterday evening.
一般疑問句 Did+主語+行為動詞原形（+其他）？ Did she clean room yesterday？
肯定回答：Yes，主語+did. 否定回答：No+主語+didn't. Yes, she did. 是的，她寫了。 No, she didn’t. 不，她沒寫。
Was/Were+主語+其他？ Were you sad yesterday？
肯定回答：Yes, 主語+was/were. 否定回答：No，主語+was/were+not. Yes, I was.是的，我很難過。 No, I was not.不，我不難過。
同學們注意：肯定句變成否定/一般疑問句時，謂語動詞要變為原形哦！
（即：Sb didn’t do... / Did sb. ... do指的是動詞原形）
真題銜接
一、單選題
( )1．It rained heavily yesterday, but __________ the students were late for school.
A．all of B．most of C．some of D．none of
( )2．He ________ into space last year.
A．fly B．flyed C．flew
( )3．—What did you eat for dinner yesterday evening
—I _____ some vegetables and fresh food.
A．eated B．ate C．eat
( )4．We _________ to the Great Wall last month.
A．go B．going C．went
( )5．—Where did you go last weekend
—We _____ to Hangzhou.
A．fly B．flew C．flies
( )6．—How did you _______ your vacation —I went to Hainan and _______ great fun there.
A．spent; had B．spend; have C．spent; have D．spend; had
( )7．—What did you do yesterday, Baobao —I _______ to the cinema.
A．goes B．went C．am going
( )8．—What did he ______ last night —He met his friends.
A．did B．does C．do D．done
( )9．It _______ me an hour to finish the housework last Sunday.
A．took B．takes C．take
( )10．Tom ________ go to school yesterday morning.
A．is B．does C．didn’t
( )11．I _____ a big noise(響聲) outside my house last night.
A．hear B．hears C．heard
( )12．Yesterday, Jack’s father ______ to work.
A．walk B．walks C．walked
二、用單詞正確形式填空
13．Alice ___________ (travel) to Beijing last summer. She ___________ (go) there by train.
14．I ______ (eat) too much ice cream this morning. I have a stomachache now.
15．I finally ______ (get) my passport last week. I ______ (travel) to Japan next month.
16．Jack tried ______ (close) the window, because it was r______ (rain) outside.
17．Yesterday Jam ______ (see) an old woman ______ (stand) on the bus.
18．We went shopping and ______ (see) a film last Sunday.
19．She ________ (take) photos of the mountains last week.
20．Dr Sun Yatsen ______ (die) in 1925.
21．You ______ (go) to the zoo yesterday, didn’t you
22．—When did the English class _____ (begin) —It _____ (begin) at one in the afternoon yesterday.
23．—What ______ (be) your bedroom like yesterday —It ______ (be) clean.
三、補全句子
24．I c______ (劃傷) my foot down at the beach.
25．I _____ (spend / spent) two hours on this math problem yesterday.
26．—When _____ the meeting begin —It b_____ (開始) at nine yesterday morning.
27．I b_____ some flowers for my mum yesterday.
四、漢譯英：整句
28．我上午呆在家里。下午買了一本新雜志。
I _____ at home in the morning. Then I _____ a new magazine in the afternoon.
29．上周末我和爸爸去釣魚了。
I _____ _____ with my father last weekend.
30．今年暑假你做了什么事情？(漢譯英)
____________________________________________________
31．我媽媽做飯的時候，我在寫作業。
I _______ _______ my homework when my mom came in.
32．（2023春·六年級統考期末）我昨天沒有去看電影。
I _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.
33．（2023春·六年級統考期末）他們昨天在公園里唱歌和跳舞。
They ______ and ______ in the park yesterday.
34．—今天下午你做了什么？—我跟爺爺談話。
—What did you do ______ afternoon —I ______ with my grandpa.
35．李華上周探訪了他的期友，他們很開心。
Li Hua ______ his friend last week. They ______ very happy.
36．早餐后，Tony騎車去學校。
______ breakfast, Tony ______ his bike to school.
37．五年前，我們學校沒有體育館。
There ______ no ______ in our school five years ______.
38．—你有沒有找到你的鑰匙？—有。他們在我的書桌下面。
—Did you _______ your keys —Yes, I did. They _______ under my desk.
39．Lisa昨天先唱了首歌，緊接著，她和我跳了支舞。
_______, Lisa sang a song yesterday. _______, she danced with me.
40．媽媽昨天下午給花澆了水。
Mom _______ the _______ yesterday afternoon.
模擬測試
一、單選題
( )1．A: What did you have for lunch yesterday
B: I _________ noodles.
A．was B．had C．have
( )2．He _________ a hamburger. So now he isn’t hungry.
A．will eat B．eating C．ate
( )3．We ________ tired but happy yesterday.
A．were B．was C．are
( )4．Mom told a story to the little boy and it _______ him laugh happily.
A．make B．makes C．made
( )5．—_________ you _________ any books
—Yes, I _________ them two week ago.
A．Have; bought; have bought B．Did; buy; bought
C．Have; bought; bought D．Did; buy; have bought
( )6．There _______ some milk in the bottle yesterday.
A．Were B．are C．was
( )7．—What did you _____ in May
—I _____ Beijing Opera.
A．do; learn B．did; learned C．do; learned D．did; learn
( )8．My mother ______ some new clothes last Sunday.
A．buy B．bought C．buys
( )9．Jack ______ go to school last week. He was ill.
don’t B．doesn’t C．didn’t
( )10．______ Tom play football this morning
A．Do B．Did C．Does
( )11．—______ your uncle ______ you a red dress yesterday
—Yes, I like it very much.
A．Was; bought B．Did; buy C．Does; buys D．Did; bought
( )12．—What did you do last night
—I did my homework and ______ storybooks.
A．am reading B．read C．will read D．reads
( )13．A: ______ you climb the hill yesterday
B: No, I went to the library.
A．Are B．Did C．Do
二、用單詞正確形式填空
14．My little sister ______ (go) to the ______ (汽車) Museum last weekend.
15．What sports ______ (do) he play yesterday
16．I _____ (watch) a TV program yesterday.
17．Yesterday was my birthday. My friends _____ (bring) many presents.
18．She ______ (see) elephants last Monday.
19．Amy ____ (don’t) like pink T-shirts before.
20．I’m not feeling well. I _____ (have) a cold yesterday.
21．The boys in blue ________ (win) the game last time.
三、看圖完成句子
22．Mike s________ a film with his parents last Sunday.
23．A: What did he do last weekend
B:______________
24．—What did you do yesterday
—I stayed at home and w_____ clothes.
25．Jack r________ a book last night.
26．Li Hong w________ her clothes last night.
27．Lingling c________ the room last weekend.
28．—What did you do last weekend
—I p________ football.
29．A: What did he do
B: ________________
四、對劃線部分提問
30．I had some bread and milk this morning. (對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________
31．The boat sank in the sea last week. (劃線部分提問)
______ did the boat ______ in the sea
32．I washed some clothes last night. (對劃線部分提問)
___________________________________________
33．I saw many interesting things. (對畫線部分提問)
___________________________________________
五、改寫句子
34．They went to see pandas last weekend. (改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________
35．Kitty won the girls’ high jump. (改為一般疑問句)
___________________________________________
36．She went to Beijing last year. (改為否定句)
She _______ _______ to Beijing _______ _______.
37．My father bought a present for my birthday. (改為一般疑問句)
_______ your father _______ a present for your birthday
六、選出錯誤選項并改正
( )38. It take too much time to put on my shoes! _______
A B C
( )39．She went to the shop andbuy some ice cream. _______
A B C
( )40．I win a chess gamelast week. _______
A B C
參考答案
入門測
一．was; did; went; had; wasn’t; weren’t; spent; cooked; read; cleaned; lived; studied.
二．1. enjoyed; 2. studied; 3. Did go; 4. was; 5. was; 6. had; 7. visited; 8. were; 9. Did have;10. bought
真題銜接
1．D2．C3．B4．C5．B6．D7．B8．C9．A10．C
11．C12．C
13．travelled went14．ate15．got am going to travel/will travel
16．to close raining17．saw standing
18．saw19．took20．died
21．went22．begin began
23．was was
24．cut/ut
25．spent
26． did began/egan
27．bought/ought
28． stayed bought
29． went fishing
30．What did you do this summer vacation
31． was doing
32． didn’t go to the movies
33． sang danced
34． this talked
35． visited were
36． After rode
37． was gym ago
38． find were
39． First Next
40． watered flowers
模擬測試
1．B2．C3．A4．C5．C6．C7．C8．B9．C10．B
11．B12．B13．B14．went car15．did16．watched
17．brought18．saw19．didn’t20．had21．won22．saw/aw
23．He went camping.24．washed/ashed25．read/ead26．washed/ashed
27．cleaned/leaned28．played/layed29．He washed his clothes.
30．What did you have this morning 31．When sink
32．What did you do last night 33．What did you see
34．Did they go to see pandas last weekend
35．Did Kitty win the girls’ high jump
36．didn’t go last year
37．Did buy38．A takes/took
39．C bought40． A won

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