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2025年小學(xué)英語小升初暑假銜接講義
第12講現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項
復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項
復(fù)習(xí)指引 理解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的含義； 能夠熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成; 熟練掌握其基本句型； 熟練掌握其用法。
入門測
一、將下列動詞變成ing形式
help______come______swim______eat______give______find______sit______write______tie______make______ play______clean______catch______walk______ride______ run______draw______listen______begin_____dance______
二、用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．The boy______(draw)a picture now．
2．Listen ! Somegirls______(sing)in the classroom．
3． My mother______(cook)some nice food now
4．What______you______(do)now
5．Look! They______(have)an English lesson．
6．They______(notwater)the flowers now．
7．Look! The girls______(dance)in the classroom
8． What is our son doing He______(listen)to music．
9．It's 5 o’clock now．We______(have)supper now．
10． -______Helen______(wash)clothes -Yes, she is．
內(nèi)容回顧
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項
理解現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的含義；
能夠熟練掌握現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成;
熟練掌握其基本句型；
熟練掌握其用法。
互動精講
(
要點：語法解析
)
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的定義
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動作，也可以表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。
【例】 Mom is cleaning the floor now．
媽媽現(xiàn)在正在打掃地板。
【例】She is writing a new book these days．
這些天她正在寫一本書。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的構(gòu)成
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時由“主語+be (am/is/are)+動詞-ing形式”（三要素）構(gòu)成；
be的形式應(yīng)與主語的人稱和數(shù)保持一致。
【例】 He is reading a storybook．
他正在看一本故事書。
【例】They are working．
他們正在工作。
3．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的基本句型
句式 結(jié)構(gòu)
肯定句 主語+am/is/are +動詞-ing+其他。
否定句 主語+am not/isn't/aren’t+動詞-ing+其他。
一般疑問句 Am/Is/Are+主語+動詞-ing+其他 肯定回答:Yes,主語+am/is/are ． 否定回答:No,主語+am not/isn’t/aren't．
特殊疑問句 疑問詞+am/is/are(+主語)+動詞-ing+其他
【例】
Listen! He is playing the piano．聽!他正在彈鋼琴。
Lucy isn't watching TV．露西沒在看電視。
-Are you watching TV 你正在看電視嗎
-Yes, Iam．/No, I'm not．是的, 我在看。/不, 我沒有。
4．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的用法
(1)表示現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作, 有時也表示現(xiàn)階段真該發(fā)生或進(jìn)行的動作,常與now，right now，“It’s+時間點”，listen，look等標(biāo)志詞或句子連用。
【例】She is singing in the next room now．
現(xiàn)在她正在隔壁房間唱歌。
【例】What is your daughter doing these days
你女兒這些天在做什么
【例】It's six in the morning． Tom is drinking milk．
現(xiàn)在是早上6點，湯姆正在喝牛奶。
(2)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時與always連用時，表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作。“be always doing…”結(jié)構(gòu)表示說話人的贊揚、不滿、厭煩等情緒，帶有強烈的感彩。
【例】He is always helping others．
他總是幫助別人。
(3)表示按計劃或安排要發(fā)生的動作，這樣的動詞主要有g(shù)o，come，leave
arrive等，用進(jìn)行時態(tài)表示將來意義。
【例】They're coming back this afternoon．
他們今天下午就要回來了。
【例】He is leaving Shanghai for Beijing．
他要離開上海去北京。
(4)表示態(tài)度、情感、心理狀態(tài)等的動詞和連系動詞一般不用于現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時。如
have(有)，hear, like, love, know, want, hope, think, wish, taste, sound等。
【例】We have a lot of books．我們有許多書。
【例】 She loves her mom very much．她非常愛她的媽媽。
真題銜接
一、單選題
( )1．We are ______ (觀鳥) in the forest．
A．go boating B．watching birds C．grow flowers D．playing chess
( )2．Jim’s _______ a book about Chinese history．
A．read B．reads C．reading
( )3．—What is Andy doing —He is _________．
A．write B．writeing C．writing
( )4．Jack is thirsty． He ________ water now．
A．drinking B．drinks C．drank D．is drinking
( )5．Susan is _____ a pair of black shoes．
A．wears B．wearing C．wear
( )6．—Mum, what is Robin doing —He ______ to us．
A．talks B．is talking C．talked
( )7．—What are you doing, Mary —I _____ an email to my family in China．
A．send B．a(chǎn)m sending C．sends
( )8．Look, my grandpa ________ water．
A．drink B．drank C．is drinking
( )9．Look! This farmer ________ apples．
A．pick B．is picking
( )10．Look! The balloons ______ away!
A．flies B．flew C．a(chǎn)re flying
二、補全句子
11．Wang Tao is (傳球) to Peter．
12．Look! A farmer is g r in that field．
13．Jack likes l_to music． He is p the piano now．
14．Look! The little girl is c．
三、用單詞正確形式填空
15．Look, the duck is (swim) on the river．
四、看圖完成句子
16．The farmer is m the c．
17．In the photo, the boy is p the suona．
18．A: Is he now B: , he is．
五、選詞/短語填空
19．Look, Lisa! Bill is (put / putting) away the toys for you．
20．The policeman is (chase / chasing) the thief(小偷)．
六、改寫句子
21．What are you doing (用read a book作回答)
I a book．
22．They are flying a kite． (改為一般疑問句)
23．Lily can sing songs in the music club． (改為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時)
Lily songs in the music club．
24．She watches TV every day． (用now改寫)
25．The cola is falling． (改為否定句)
The cola falling．
26．My brother is playing football． (改為一般疑問句)
brother football
27．We are doing our homework now． (改否定句)
We doing our homework now．
28．She is dancing． (改為一般疑問句)
she dancing
29．The boys are playing games． (對劃線部分提問)
are the boys
模擬測試
一、單選題
( )1．She _________ go cycling before． Look, she is _________ now．
A．couldn’t; ride a bike
B．can’t; riding a bike
C．couldn’t; riding a bike
( )2．There is _________ old woman under the tree． She is _________ the ducks in the water．
A．a(chǎn)n; looking at B．a(chǎn); look at C．a(chǎn)n; looks
( )3．Peter is ______ in the room．
A．drink B．drinks C．drinking D．to drink
( )4．Don’t shout, Tim． Your father ______．
A．sleep B．sleepy C．is sleeping D．to sleep
( )5．I’m _________ a rest．
A．having B．has C．have
( )6．—What is Sam doing
—He is ______ to music．
A．listening B．listen C．listened D．to listen
( )7．Now my grandma is ________ English．
A．learn B．learnt C．learning
( )8．Mum ______ eggs on the stove now．
A．cooks B．cooking C．is cooking
( )9．We are _____ the Spring Festival．
A．shop for B．shops C．shopping for
( )10．They are ______ about the plan for the day．
A．talk B．talked C．talking
( )11．Listen! The students ______ English．
A．reading B．read C．a(chǎn)re reading D．is reading
( )12．—Where are the students _____ now
—In the classroom．
A．reading B．reads C．read
( )13．Look! Lucy is _______ a book under the tree．
A．read B．reads C．reading
二．用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1．Look, Anna_______(play) volleyball with her classmates．
2． They _______ (have) a math lesson in the classroom right now．
3． Don't talk here． My father _______ (sleep) in the room．
4． Listen, a girl_______(sing) a Chinese song in the next room．
5． It's seven in the morning． My parents_______(have) breakfast at home．
6． My father_______(watch) TV and I am playing the computer games．
7． I _______(read) the newspaper, so I have no time to talk to you．
8． Don't play in the living room Your parents_______(talk) with someone．
參考答案
入門測
一．helping; coming; swimming; eating; giving; finding;sitting; writing; tying; making; playing;
cleaning; catching; walking; riding; running; drawing; listening; beginning; dancing．
二．1． is drawing; 2． are singing; 3． is cooking; 4． are doing; 5． are having; 6． aren’t watering;
7．a(chǎn)re dancing; 8． is listening 9． are having 10． Is washing
真題銜接
1．B2．C3．C4．D5．B6．B7．B8．C9．B10．C
11． passing the ball12． growing/rowing rice/ice
13．listening/istening playing/laying14．crying
15．swimming16．milking/ilking cow/ow
17．playing/laying18．swimming Yes
19．putting20．chasing
21．a(chǎn)m reading22．Are they flying a kite 23．is singing
24．She is watching TV now．/She’s watching TV now．
25．isn’t26． Is your playing
27． are not28．Is29． What doing
模擬測試
參考答案：
一．1．C2．A3．C4．C5．A6．A7．C8．C9．C10．C
11．C12．A13．C
二．1． is playing; 2． are having 3． is sleeping 4． is singing 5． are having 6． is watching
7． am reading 8． are talking

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