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2025年小學(xué)英語(yǔ)小升初暑假銜接講義
第13講時(shí)態(tài)辨析
復(fù)習(xí)內(nèi)容 時(shí)態(tài)辨析
復(fù)習(xí)指引 能夠熟練分辨四大時(shí)態(tài)； 熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的基本句型及其重要用法； 熟練掌握四大時(shí)態(tài)的考點(diǎn)。
入門測(cè)
一、單選題
( )1．Bill _____ his uncle next month.
A．will visit B．visits C．visited
( )2．They _______ fun with friends at 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A．have B．were having C．had
( )3．—_______ —I usually read books.
A．What are you doing B．What do you do in the evening
( )4．Tim _________ on the playground at 4:30 yesterday.
A．plays B．playing C．was playing
( )5．The boy __________ wearing any clothes that day.
A．was B．is C．wasn't D．were
( )6．Look at the picture, you ___________ in the zoo.
A．a(chǎn)re dancingB．were dance C．were dancing D．is dancing
( )7．My father _______ a walk at 7 a.m. yesterday.
A．took B．was taking C．take D．takes
( )8．He ________ down the street when the accident happened.
A．walks B．walked C．was walking D．is walking
( )9．Tomorrow is a holiday. Linda _______ a boat trip with her friends.
A．takes B．took C．will take
( )10．In the picture, Linda _______ a red dress. She looks nice.
A．wear B．wore C．is wearing D．a(chǎn)re wearing
二、用單詞正確形式填空
11．Pupils (sing) in the classroom. Suddenly an old man (walk) in.
12．Yesterday, it______ (be) raining.
13．My father came into the bedroom while I______ (dance).
三、補(bǔ)全句子/改寫句子
14．We (watch) TV from seven to nine last night.
15．It is raining. (改為過去時(shí))
It raining.
互動(dòng)精講
(
要點(diǎn)：語(yǔ)法解析
)
知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理
一．一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)
用法
區(qū)分祈使句和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句型. (Eg:祈使句:Bobby, don’t be sad. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí): Bobby isn’t sad.)
自然規(guī)律. (Eg:the earth goes around the sun.)
主語(yǔ)和with詞組并列時(shí), 遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則. (Eg: She with her friends goes swimming every day.
按照計(jì)劃,規(guī)定或者時(shí)間表行事。(The plane takes off at 6p.m.)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是who;which;what等; 將其看成第三人稱單數(shù)。(Who makes the room messy )
注意: 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)中的頻率副詞可分為模糊頻率副詞和精確頻率副詞
模糊頻率副詞: always;usually;often;seldom;hardly; never
精確頻率副詞: twice a week;once a week; three times a week
對(duì)頻率副詞提問: How often
對(duì)次數(shù)提問: How many times
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)
1. every 系列 2. 頻率副詞 3.On Sundays (表示每一個(gè)星期日)
基本句型
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞(注意第三人稱單數(shù))+其他
否定句: 主語(yǔ)+don’t / doesn’t動(dòng)詞原形+其他
(注意:當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是 do時(shí), 否定句一定是doesn’t do/don't do)
一般疑問句: Does / Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他
特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句(Does/Do+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形+其他 )
二．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)
表示這一階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。(標(biāo)志詞:these days)
We are preparing for the coming exams these days.
一些動(dòng)詞沒有現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。(have表示“有”; 感官動(dòng)詞:look;sound;taste;feel等)
Look! Each student has a computer.
描述圖片中的動(dòng)作，用進(jìn)行時(shí)能夠更加形象生動(dòng)。
(Look at the picture.The students are playing football.)
there;here引出的句子常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代進(jìn)行時(shí)。(Here comes the bus.)
根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境（--Where is your father --He is watching TV in the room.)
注意: tie;lie 的現(xiàn)在分詞是tying;lying
基本句型
肯定句: 主語(yǔ)+be+doing+其他
否定句: 主語(yǔ)+be not doing+其他
一般疑問句: Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他
特殊疑問句: 特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句 (Be+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞ing+其他 )
三．一般過去時(shí)
根據(jù)上下文語(yǔ)境。
如果句子是自然規(guī)律，不論何種時(shí)態(tài)，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
(My teacher told me that the sun rises in the east.)
do的特殊用法，在否定句和疑問句中一定要注意do作為行為動(dòng)詞的用法
cut,put;read;cost的過去式不變，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱，一定要注意是過去時(shí)還是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，注意: 過去時(shí)態(tài)也可以出現(xiàn)often;usually等詞，表示過去常常做某事
四．一般將來(lái)時(shí)
當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第一人稱時(shí)，且表示請(qǐng)求建議，用shall.(--Shall we go swimming tomorrow )
時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是soon, in+一段時(shí)間，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)
there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的反義問句可以根據(jù)問句來(lái)判斷用Be going to be還是Ben’t going to be
if引導(dǎo)的從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句都用will
(If it rains tomorrow,we will not go shopping.)
當(dāng)動(dòng)詞是come;leave;take;go表示位移位置的，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)將來(lái)時(shí)。
(The bus is coming)
有跡象表明，用be going to表示。
(Look at the clouds.It is going to rain.)
拓展知識(shí):一般將來(lái)時(shí)和祈使句的搭配; 祈使句，and/or+一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will)
小試牛刀
【四大時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)】
一、四大時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. She could swim at the age of five.(改為否定句)
She______ ______ at the age of five.
They must go home at 9:00pm. (改為否定句)
They ______ ______ home at 9:00pm
My father does the cooking in the kitchen. (改為否定句)
My father ______ ______ the cooking in the kitchen.
Tom flies to Hong Kong . (改為一般疑問句)
______ Tom ______ ______ Hong Kong
They did their homework at home. (改為一般疑問句)
______ they ______ their homework at home
She went to school by bus yesterday. (改為否定句)
She ______ ______ to school by bus yesterday.
She gave a book to my cousin. (改為一般疑問句)
______ she______ a book______ ______ cousin
My sister does her homework in the study.(改為否定句)
My sister ______ ______ her homework in the study.
My father is going to visit Beijing next week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ father going to_____next week
I watched a soccer game last night. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ ______ last night
My parents buy a book for me once a week.(對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ a book for you once a week
They could make many beautiful clothes. (對(duì)劃線部分提問)
______ ______ they ______
My father was at home. (改為一般疑問句)
______ ______ father at home
Kate had a dream last night. (變?yōu)榉穸ň?
Kate ______ ______ a dream last night.
I went to the Great Wall . (對(duì)畫線部分提問)
______ ______ ______ ______
I watched TV last weekend. (變一般疑問句)
______ you ______ TV weekend
There are some places to visit.(變一般將來(lái)時(shí))
______ ______ ______ ______ places to visit next week..
二、動(dòng)詞填空
1. Liu Tao ______ (catch) some fish yesterday.
2. It was too late. He had ______ (go)to work by taxi.
3. My mother ______ (not have)a mobile phone four years ago.
4. Look,Yang Ling ______ (tell)a story.
5. There ______ (be) a lot of water in the bottle last night.
6.Look,Sam ______ (play) a game with Bobby.
7.Emma ______ (watch)TV every day. But he ______ (listen) to music yesterday.
8. Jack ______ (stop) the car in the street yesterday.
9. My mother______(come) back from the supermarket just now.
10. I ______ (see)an old friend yesterday.
11. Listen, the baby______(cry)sadly.
12.What______Tom______(do) now
13. She______(not visit)her aunt last weekend.
14. Who______(teach)you English last year
15.Who often ______ (help)you with your Maths
【四大時(shí)態(tài)提高練習(xí)】
一、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成下列練習(xí)
1. It’s said that there_______(be)a new film on tomorrow.
2.-This is Peter speaking. May I speak to Mike
-Hold on. He _______ (fix修理) his radio.
3.The White family_______(leave)for the airport in the early morning.
4. Mary wants to know how_______(write)well.
5.--Who always_______(worry)about your study,Jack
--My mother does.
It_______ (take) me about 20 minutes to go to school when I was 8 years old.
7.Daniel with his brother,_______(fly)kites in the park at the weekend.
8. _______(get)to the zoo, you should take the first crossing on the right.
9._______ (not be) late for today’s meeting. It’s really important.
10. Look at the clouds! It _______(rain)soon.
11._______the students each_______(have)a computer of their own in their studies
12. More than two thousand the students_______(watch)the film in the school hall last Monday.
13. _______(find) treasure,they should climb up some hills.
14. The boy with his family_______(live)in a town 30 miles a way from here.
15. Be quiet! Dad________(work)on our trip to shanghai next week.
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
( ) 1. Look! The boys_________two packets of chocolate in the bag.
A.are having B. is having C.had D.have
( ) 2.____does your mother clean the room every week
A.How often B. How many C.How much D. How many times
( ) 3.---The sign says “don’t park your car here.”--Sorry,I_____
A.knew B.didn't know C.don't know D. am knowing
( ) 4.--Could I have this book --Yes,____
A.you can B.you could C. you cant D.couldn't
( ) 5.--Jack, you look really nice in the red hat.--Oh,really I _____one for my brother.
A.bought B.will buy C. am buying D.buy
( ) 6. He_____me the film’s name. But I can’t remember it now.
A.is telling B. will tell C.told D.tells
( ) 7. She_____morning exercises on Saturdays.
A.does B. did C. is doing D.will do
( ) 8. Get up early,and you _____the first bus.
A.will catch B.won't catch C. catch D. caught
( ) 9. There_____two wonderful shows tonight, are there
A.are going to B. are going to be C. aren't going to have D. aren't going to be
( )10 .--Shall I buy a cup of tea for you --__________.
A.No, you aren’t B. No, you won’t C. No, please. D. No, please don’t.
( ) 11. He_____his homework.And I don’t know if he has done.(是否已經(jīng)做完)
A. does B. is doing C.did D.will do
( ) 12.-Who_____ you with Maths -My father_____.
A.helps; is B.help;do C. helps; does D. helped; does
( ) 13.--What_____ you_____at the moment
A. do;do B.will; do C. are; doing D.did; do
( ) 14. She_______to school and read books aloud in the classroom
A.goes B. went C. didn't go D. will go
( ) 15. There are many black_____in the sky. It _____.
clouds; will rain B. clouds; is going to rain
C. cloudy will rain D. cloudy; is going to rain
( ) 16.-There________a talk about science in our school next week.-Sounds cool.
A.be B.have C. is going to be D. is going to have
( ) 17. Listening to music_____him_____happy.
make; feel B. makes; to feel C. makes:feels D. makes;feel
( ) 18. If it is_____ next week, we_____ have a picnic.
A.rainy;won’t B. going to rain won’t C.raining;will D. rain; will
( ) 19.--Where is the morning newspaper --I_____ it for you at once.
A.got B. will get C. get D. am getting
( ) 20. My father _____ happy when he gets the present from my little sister next week.
A. will B. is going to C.was D. will be
參考答案
入門測(cè)
1．A2．B3．B4．C5．C6．C7．B8．C9．C10．C
11. were singing walked12．was13．was dancing
14．were watching15．Was
四大時(shí)態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)
一、四大時(shí)態(tài)句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1.couldn't swim 2. mustn't go 3. doesn't do 4. Does fly to 5.Did do
6. didn’t go 7. Did give to your 8. doesn't do 9.What is your do
10. What did you do 11. Who buys 12.What could do 13.Was your 14. didn't have
15. Where did you go 16. Did watch 17. There’ re going to be some
二、動(dòng)詞填空
1. caught 2.to go 3. didn’t have 4. is telling 5.was
6. is playing 7.watches;listened 8.stopped 9.came 10.saw
11. is crying 12. is doing 13.didn't visit 14.taught 15.helps
四大時(shí)態(tài)提高練習(xí)
一、運(yùn)用恰當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)態(tài)完成下列練習(xí)
1. is going to be 2.is fixing 3.left 4.to write 5. worries
6.took 7.flies 8. To get 9.Don’t be 10. is going to rain
11.Do have 12. watched 13.To find 14. lives 15. is working
二、單項(xiàng)選擇
1-5：DDBAB 6-10: CAADB
11-15: BCCBC 16-20：CDAAD

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