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2025年小學英語小升初暑假銜接講義
第6講名詞專項
復習內容 名詞 專項
復習指引 理解名詞的定義； 能夠熟練掌握名詞的分類及用法； 熟悉名詞的考點。
入門測
一、單選題
( )1．They look like ______．
A．horse B．cow C．mules D．goat
( )2．Riding a bike can be dangerous． You must wear a _________ to protect your head．
A．bottle B．helmet C．bandage D．belt
( )3．—What’s your favorite holiday
—My favorite holiday is ______．
New year’s Day B．table tennis
C．apples D．comic book
( )4．My favorite ______ is the Dragon Boat Festival． I can eat rice dumplings．
A．date B．holiday C．holidays D．month
( )5．They have colourful Christmas trees on ______．
Christmas B．New Year’s Day C．Children’s Day D．Women’s Day
二、用單詞正確形式填空
6．I ate two ______ with butter and jam yesterday morning． (sandwich)
7．They look like ______ (dog)．
8．We _______ (live) in the town when we were_______ (child)．
9．How many ________ (city) are there in China
10．We have some ______ (goose) in the lake．
內容回顧
名詞專項
理解名詞的定義；
能夠熟練掌握名詞的分類及用法；
熟悉名詞的考點。
互動精講
(
名詞
的
定義
詞的分類
)
定義: 名詞表示人、動物、地點、物品以及抽象概念的詞。
一般在句子中作主語、賓語或表語等。
(
抽象概念
) (
物品
) (
地點
) (
shop
商店
library
圖書館
zoo
動物園
pen
鋼筆
pencil
鉛筆
bus
公共汽車
health
健康
life
生活
wish
愿望
) (
人
teacher
老師
girl
女孩
dancer
舞者
) (
動
物
dog 狗
lion 獅子
tiger老虎
)
(
名詞
的
分類
詞的分類
)人名：Sarah、Mike、John．
專有名詞國家：China、America．
第一個字母須大寫, 城市：Beijing、New York．
the等虛詞不用星期：Monday、Tuesday．
名詞月份：July、February
節日：the Spring Festival、Christmas
建筑：the Great Wall．
街道：The Fifth Avenue．（第五大道）
個體名詞:表示單個人或事物的名詞, 如pen,dog．
普通名詞 集體名詞: 表示一群人或一些事物的名詞, 如class．
物質名詞: 表示無法分為個體的物質, 如water．
抽象名詞: 表示動作、狀態、品質、情況等抽象概念．如health．
(
名詞
的
數
詞的分類
)
單數名詞：可以與a/an連用，表示數量1。
可數名詞數量為1 規則名詞變復數
可以一個一個 1．一般情況，詞尾+s
(
如人、動物、植物，有具體形狀的事物等。
)數出來的名詞cap→caps,team→teams,pen→pens
2．詞尾是s、x、sh、ch的詞，詞尾+es．
bus→buses, fox→foxes,dish→dishes
復數名詞：3．輔音字母+y結尾的詞,把y變為i,再加es
數量大于1 city→cities,baby→babies
4．詞尾是o的詞, 有生命+es，無生命+s．
(
名詞
)（構成形式）potato→potatoes, tomato→tomatoes,
zoo→zoos,photo→photos
5．部分詞尾是f或fe的詞,變f或fe為v,+es
leaf→leaves,knife→knives,giraffe→giraffes長頸鹿
不規則名詞變復數
1．改變中間元音
man→men, woman→women, foot→feet
2．詞尾加en 或ren
ox→oxen,child→children
3．單復數同形 deer→deer,
sheep→sheep,Chinese→Chinese
1．沒有復數形式, 作主語時謂語用單數形式。There is some water in the cup．
不可數名詞 2．不可數名詞前不能用a/an,但可以用the．
不能一個一個 The candy tastes good．
數出來的名詞。 3．一類不可數名詞作主語,謂語用單數．
(
如水、牛奶等。
)Fruit is good for you．
兩類以上不可數名詞作主語,謂語用復數．
(
知識補充
)
1．表示不可數名詞數量多少時，一般用some、any、no、much、 alittle、little、alotof等修飾
some water一些水alotofmilk很多牛奶
2．不可數名詞量的變化
表示數量為“1”時，a/an+量詞+of+不可數名詞
a piece of bread 一片面包 a glass of water 一杯水
表示“多個”數量時，將量詞變復數
two pieces of bread 兩片面包 three cups of tea 三杯茶
3．常見不可數名詞歸類
表示液體:
water水milk 牛奶juice果汁 tea茶jam 果醬
coffee咖啡beer 啤酒cream奶油oil油
表示食品:
bread面包food食物fish魚肉steak 牛排 fruit水果
表示自然現象:
weather天氣 wind風rain雨snow雪
抽象概念:
advice主意death死亡beauty 美麗courage勇氣
damage損害fear擔心experience經驗
hope希望 knowledge知識age年齡work工作help 幫助
物質名詞:
paper 紙cloth布glass 玻璃gold黃金
air 空氣dust塵土 wood木頭silver銀
其他:
art 藝術music音樂information 信息homework作業
money錢camping露營luggage行李baggage行李 furniture 家具
注意:idea、plan、thought為可數名詞
(
名詞所有格
詞的分類
)
名詞中表示所有關系的形式叫名詞所有格，表示的是一種“所屬”關系，譯為“ xx的”
多用于有生命的事物 1．普通名詞，詞尾加“ s ”
John's sister, the boy's pencil
-'s格2．詞尾是s的名詞，詞尾加“’”
the teachers’ book, the kids’ crayons
3．兩個人分別擁有某物時, 要在每個人名字后加“’s”
Mike's and John'srooms．(邁克的房間和約翰的房間,兩間房)
(
名詞
所有格
) 4．兩個人共同擁有某物時, 只在最后的名字后加“'s”
Mike and John's room．(邁克和約翰共同的房間, 一間房)
5．在表示店鋪、教學等或某人的家時,所有格“'s”通常不出現它所修飾的飾的名詞
the barber's 理發店 the Greens'格林家
多用于無生命的事物(名詞+of+名詞)
the first lesson of this term這學期的第一課
of格
有時也用于有生命的事物
a photo of an old women一張老太太的照片
【鞏固訓練】
一、單選題
( )1．Wow! So many _______．
A．water B．drinks C．drink
( )2．—Whose kite is this
—It’s _________．
A．Mike’s B．Sarah C．Mike and Sarah
( )3．Green is her favourite ______．
A．coloured B．colourful C．colour
( )4．Look at the ______． It’s ten ______．
A．clock; clock B．clock; o’clock C．o’clock; clock
二、選詞/短語填空
5．—Whose umbrella is this (選擇正確的字母序號。)
—It’s _____． (A．Lily / B．Lily’s)
三、看圖完成句子
6．I have a white c_______．
7．The l_______ is next to the park．
8．They are in the k_______．
9．How much are the t________
10．She is writing a s_______．
11．—What do you have on T_______
—We have maths, English and PE．
四、補全句子
12．Today is my _______ (12) birthday． Because of my birthday, I like_______ (11月) best．
13．P_______ (人們) always like to travel on holidays．
真題銜接
一、單選題
( )1． I like _______ and _______ very much．
A．carrots; tomatoes B．carrots; tomatos C．carrotes; tomatoes
( )2．—How many _________ are there on the farm —Twenty．
A．goat B．pants C．sheep
( )3．Let me count． There are seven new _____ in my schoolbag．
A．pen B．books C．ruler
( )4．—What did you see on that farm, Amy
—Some _____． They were very cute．
A．sheep B．horse C．mule D．cow
( )5．Cows love _______．
A．grass B．bamboo C．bananas D．peaches
( )6．There is not ______ in the fridge．
A．many food B．much food C．much foods
( )7．Those are the ________ books．
A．teacher’ B．teachers’ C．teachers’s
( )8．We’ll have dinner at your ______ home．
A．grandparentB．grandparentsC．grandparents’D．grandparents’s
( )9．Happy ______ Day! Here are some flowers _____ you．
Teacher’s; toB．Teachers’; for C．Teachers; to D．Teacher’s; for
( )10．We often have a big family dinner at ______．
the Dragon Boat Festival B．the Spring Festival
C．the Mid-Autumn Festival D．Teachers’ Day
( )11．—Can you tell me about _______ —Sure． It’s on December 25th．
Halloween B． Christmas Day
C．The Spring Festival D．Thanksgiving
( )12．There are about fifty thousand ________．
A．peoples B．peoplese C．people
( )13．Are they from ______
A．Australian B．English C．American D．Canada
( )14．There will be a light _____ in Guiyang．
A．rain B．rainy C．snowy
( )15．He wants to be a _____．
A．sing B．singing C．singer
二、用單詞正確形式填空
16．The boy is going to be a ________ (sing) one day．
17．Jack’s father is a ________ (work)．
18．He is an _______ (act), and his films make people laugh．
19．My brother is a taxi _____ (drive)．
20．These books are about Yu Gong and his _________ (family)． We can learn a lot from__________ (they)．
21．There _____ (be) a party of _____ (child) Day at school next week．
22．Yesterday was March the eighth． It was ____ (woman) Day．
23．Nanjing is many _____ (visit) favourite c_____．
24．—_______ (who) shirt is this —It’s _______ (Ben)．
25．How many _______ (sheep) are there in the farm
26．Would you please give me some ______ (water)
三、補全句子
27．（2023秋·六年級?？计谀〨randparents will give children some l______ m______ during the Spring Festival．
28．Look at the lovely sheep． It is eating g______．
29．Please ______ on your s______． They are soft．
30．—_______ book is that —It’s _______ (Mom)．
31．It is _______ _______ (他父親) birthday today．
32．What’s in ______ (十月)
33．—What’s your favorite ______ (月份)
—______ (四月)．
34．—What’s the m______ with you
—I feel i______．
35．“Don’t run on the _____ (馬路), it’s not _____ (safe)．” Billy’s mum said to _____ (he)．
36．I drive a bus． I’m a bus ______．
四、選出錯誤選項并改正
( )37．Throw is a kind of sport at the sports meeting．______
A B C
( )38．Drinking too much cola is bad for your healthy． _______
A B C
( )39．He is a good basketball play．________
A B C
( )40．Fruit and vegetables are good for our healthy． _______
A B C
模擬測試
一、單選題
( )1．I am hungry． I’d like some _____．
A．rice B．rices C．soups
( )2．Let’s ________．
A．to do homework B．do homework C．do homeworks
( )3．I want two _____ of tea．
A．cups B．bottle C．plates
( )4．My best friend Lisa always has _______ to tell me．
A．some good pieces of news B．some pieces of good news
C．some good piece of news D．some piece of good news
( )5．I get many _____ on Children’s Day．
A．gift B．gifts C．a gift D．a gifts
( )6．（There are a few ______ on my uncle’s farm．
A．duck B．sheep C．pig
( )7．—Is this your coat
—No． It’s _______．
A．Ella B．Ella’s C．new D．old
( )8．______ car is new．
Mengmeng’sB．Mengmeng C．She D．She’s
( )9．It is a country． It is famous for the CN Tower and maple leaves． People there speak English and French． Toronto is a big city there． The country is ______．
A． B． C．
( )10．There will be __________ in Beijing．
A．windy B．cloudy C．a gentle wind
( )11．That is my favourite _______．
A．say B．says C．saying
二、選擇正確圖片/詞句
( )12．She was a UK writer who was born in England． She was the author of Harry Potter books． Lots of children from different countries like her books very much． This is ______．
A． B． C．
三、選詞/短語填空
watering water
13．Sam is drinking some ______．
14．I’m ______ the flowers．
15．I have a new _____ (friend)． He is very _____ (friend)．
16．—Look at the ____ (snowy / snow) in the sky!—Wow, how nice!
四、用單詞正確形式填空
17．It’s more than five _______ (metre) high．
18．I like to drink some _______ (drink)．
19．These ______ (tomato) are in the fridge．
20．Whose pictures are these They’re _____． (Linda)
21．—_____ (who) red pencil case is that —It’s ______ (Kitty)．
22．—Whose basketball is this —It’s _______ (Eddie and Danny)．
23．Look! The ________ (king) clothes are beautiful．
24．The ________ (parrot) names are Jack and Jill．
25．Look! The ______ (king) nose and mouth ______ (be) so big．
26．—What's the _____ of the cat —____ (it) name is Kitty．
27．We are very happy on _______ (children) Day．
參考答案
入門測
1-5．CBABA
6．sandwiches7．dogs8．lived children9．cities10．geese
【鞏固訓練】
1．B2．A3．C4．B5．B
6．coat/oat7．library/ibrary8．kitchen/itchen9．tomatoes/omatoes
10．story/tory11．Thursday12．twelfth November13．People/eople
真題銜接
1．A2．C3．B4．A5．A6．B7．B8．C9．B10．B
11．B12．C13．D14．A15．C
16．singer17．worker18．actor19．driver20．family them
21．will be/is going to be Children’s22．Women’s
23．visitors’ city/ity24．Whose Ben’s
25．sheep26．water27．lucky/ucky money/oney28．grass/rass
29．put slippers/lippers30．Whose Mom’s
31．his father’s32．October33． month April
34． matter/atter ill/ll35． road safe him
36．driver37． A Throwing
38． C health39．C player
40． C health
模擬測試
1．A2．B3．A4．B5．B6．B7．B8．A9．C10．C
11．C12．B13．water 14．watering
15．friend friendly16．snow17．metres18．drinks19．tomatoes
20．Linda’s21．Whose Kitty’s22．Eddie and Danny’s
23．king’s24．parrots’25．king’s are
26．name Its
27．Children’s

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