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2024年八年級下英語期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測
評分前請認(rèn)真閱讀評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
1-5: CBABA 6-10: CCACA 11-15: BCBAB 16-20: BABCC
21-25:AABCB 26-30: CDABD
31-35: BADAC 36-40: DBACD 41-45: AECFB
【評分說明】凡與本答案不符者不得分。
46. Japanese 47. forever 48. laughter 49. weigh 50. truthful
51. development 52. introduced 53. studying 54. bravely 55. to make
【評分說明】1．本題每小題1分；2．所填單詞與本答案不相符的，不得分。
56. whether or 57. search for / look for 58. progress made
59. part with / give up 60. record spirit
【評分說明】1．本題每空0.5分；2．所填單詞與本答案不相符的，不得分。
61. ① grew ② what
62. ① because/ that ② accept
63. 當(dāng)你離開學(xué)校之際，如果你自己不去追尋夢想，也不會有人來替你做。
64. They discouraged her from going after her dream. / They thought it wasn’t a job for a woman./They thought it was a “fairy tale ”.
65. Going/ Go after your dreams./ Keep your dream. / Flying with the dream./ Something about Jean Harper.....
【評分說明】
1．本題滿分10分，回答問題用完整的句子或短語均可；
2．以上僅提供了參考答案，凡答案符合題意，又無語法錯誤的都給分；
3．答案有語法錯誤，拼寫錯誤或大小寫錯誤的，每個扣0.5分，每小題扣完2分為止。
66. has been 67. rainy 68. to grow 69. thousands 70. especially
71. their 72. beauty 73. protect 74. went 75. to plant
【評分說明】凡與本答案不符者不得分。
書面表達范文：
One possible version:
Hello, everyone. Nowadays ,it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes. First, I'm worried about too much homework. I often stay up late to finish it, which makes me feel stressed. Second, my parents are so strict that it’s hard for me to communicate with them. What’s more, I don’t get enough sleep. I have little time for my hobbies or sports. I wish teachers could give us proper homework. I also hope to get along well with my parents and have time to sleep and do more sports.
Thank you for listening!
（一）評分說明：本大題滿分15分。
1. 卷面書寫：1分；
2. 內(nèi)容：7分（要點3分、語意連貫4分）；
3. 語法結(jié)構(gòu)、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點、字?jǐn)?shù)：7分；
【評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)】
1. 本題共15分，按5個檔次給分。
2. 評分時，先根據(jù)文章的內(nèi)容和語言初步確定其所屬檔次，然后以該檔次的要求來衡量，確定或調(diào)整檔次，最后給分。
3. 評分時，應(yīng)注意的主要內(nèi)容為：內(nèi)容要點、應(yīng)用詞匯和語法結(jié)構(gòu)的數(shù)量和準(zhǔn)確性及上下文的連貫性。
4. 拼寫與標(biāo)點符號是語言準(zhǔn)確性的一個方面，評分時，應(yīng)視其對交際的影響程度予以考慮。英、美拼寫及詞匯用法均可接受。
各檔次的給分范圍和要求：(書面表達評分時分為五個等級）
一類（13-15分）寫出全部內(nèi)容要點，語句流暢，無語法錯誤或基本無語法錯誤，字?jǐn)?shù)達到要求，基本無單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點錯誤；
二類（10-12分）寫出大部分內(nèi)容要點，語句較流暢，基本無語法錯誤，有少量單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點錯誤；
三類（7-9分）寫出部分要點，語句基本通順，有少量語法錯誤，有少量單詞拼寫及標(biāo)點錯誤；
四類（4-6分）寫出少量內(nèi)容要點，語句不夠通順，語法、單詞拼寫、標(biāo)點錯誤較多，只有少量句子表達正確；
五類（0-3分）基本上沒有寫出內(nèi)容要點，語法、單詞拼寫錯誤較多，基本上沒有通順的句子，只寫出一些單詞，不知所云。
說明: 1. 內(nèi)容要點可用不同方式表達。
2. 對緊扣主題的適當(dāng)發(fā)揮不予扣分。
3. 如果完全照抄上文或過度摘抄參考答案的， 給0分。
4. 如果有侮辱教師語言或胡說八道的，該題判為0分。并做好標(biāo)記為異常卷。
5. 若字?jǐn)?shù)少于70詞，無論寫得多好，扣1分。
6. 若書寫潦草，涂抹嚴(yán)重（超過三處）而影響試卷整體美觀的，扣1分。2024-2025第二學(xué)期八年級期末監(jiān)測
英 語 試 題
溫馨提示: 1. 本試卷分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷兩部分。滿分120分。考試用時120分鐘。 2.答卷前,考生務(wù)必用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、填寫在試題卷和答題卡規(guī)定的位置上。 3.第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。答案不能答在試題卷上。 4. 第Ⅱ卷必須用0. 5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)的位置，不能寫在試題卷上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案；不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、膠帶紙、修正帶。不按以上要求作答的答案無效。
第I卷 選擇題（共70分）
第一部分：聽力 (共二節(jié)，共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)
第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）
聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項回答問題。聽每段對話前，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話讀兩遍。
1. Where has Linda gone
A. Africa. B. France. C. Canada.
2. How long has Mike had this bike
A. Since he was ten. B. Since ten years ago. C. Since twenty years ago.
3. What happened while Nancy was eating lunch
A. The car accident happened.
B. It began to rain heavily.
C. Her alarm clock went off.
4. How many books about Hou Yi does David have
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.
5. Why doesn’t Ann lend money to the boy
A. Because she has run out of money.
B. Because she doesn’t like the boy.
C. Because she forgets to take money with her.
第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）
聽下面6段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。
聽第6段材料，回答第6~7題。
6. Who folds clothes for Tina
A. Her father. B. Her sister. C. Her mother.
7. How does Tina help at home
A. Fold clothes. B. Wash dishes. C. Wash clothes.
聽第7段材料，回答第8~9題。
8. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Classmates. B. Doctor and nurse. C. Mother and son.
9. What did Bob decide to do with the money
A. Buy something he likes.
B. Travel around the world.
C. Give away the money to children.
聽第8段材料，回答第10~11題。
10. What’s Peter trying to do now
A. To save elephants. B. To feed elephants. C. To look for elephants.
11. Why are elephants in danger
A. Because humans kill elephants for meat.
B. Because humans cut down too many forests.
C. Because elephants often die from illnesses.
聽第9段材料，回答第12~14題。
12. When does the woman often come to the bookstore
A. On Mondays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
13. Why won’t the man buy Oliver Twist
A. Because it’s a classic. B. Because he has read it. C. Because it’s boring.
14. What does the woman think of Little Women
A. It’s fantastic. B. It’s a classic. C. It’s boring.
聽第10段材料，回答第15~17題。
15. Where are the two speakers probably talking
A. In a restaurant. B. In a hospital. C. In a library.
16. What is the matter with the young man
A. He has a toothache.
B. He often feels too tired to do even simple things.
C. He always feels happy.
17. What should the young man do
A. Take more exercise. B. Take some medicine. C. Eat less meat.
聽第11段材料，回答第18~20題。
18. When did Jack get the small bike
A. On his fourth birthday.
B. When he started primary school.
C. When he started middle school.
19. How long hasn’t Jack ridden the small bike
A. For about ten years. B. For about three years. C. For about two years.
20. Why does Jack want to keep the skateboard
A. Because his father gave it to him.
B. Because it has special meaning to him.
C. Because it brings back sweet memories.
第二部分 完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文, 從短文后各小題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。
One day a little boy asked his father, “What does the word 'great' mean Who are great people and 21 do they become great ”
The father asked his son to bring two plants and then told him to plant one of them in the house and the other out of the house. The boy did as the father said.
The father asked his son, “Which of the two plants do you think will be bigger and 22 ”
The boy replied, “The plant in the house will be safer, so it will grow bigger. But the plant out of the house is not safe at all. No one will be there to 23 for it. Animals may eat it.”
The father smiled and said, “Let’s wait 24 . We will know the answer.”
Then the boy left for study and after four years he came back to his house. He said to his father,“Look! Nothing happens to this plant in the house and it is safe.”
When the boy went out of the house, he was very 25 to see a big tree. The boy couldn’t believe his eyes. He couldn’t 26 how the plant out of the house was able to grow much bigger than the plant in the house.
“The plant out of the house faced every season and many difficulties!” said the father. And he
27 to his son why the plant out of the house was bigger. “The plant in the house was safe, it didn’t face weather changes. It didn’t get 28 sunlight. So it didn’t become big.”
Here is the 29 to the question about being great: To become a great person, one must fail many times, experience many 30 and get through those difficulties. Only after that, he is able to become great.
21. A. how B. when C. where D. why
22. A. stronger B. safer C. richer D. crazier
23. A. step B. care C. control D. weigh
24. A. quickly B. suddenly C. slowly D. lonely
25. A. worried B. surprised C. relaxed D. honest
26. A. smell B. remember C. understand D. consider
27. A. reported B. offered C. returned D. explained
28. A. proper B. unfair C. opposite D. rapid
29. A. advice B. answer C. memory D. tour
30. A. achievements B. discussions C. fears D. difficulties
第三部分 閱讀理解（共15小題, 滿分30分）
第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中, 選出最佳選項。并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。（共10小題；每小題2分, 滿分20分）
( A )
BEING YOURSELF
Mind Tool
☆Remember, you are special! There has been only one “you” since the beginning of time.
☆The world is more colorful because we are all different. We should respect the special qualities (品質(zhì)) of friends, family members and strangers.
☆Even though we are all different, we have things in common too!
Kate Brown
Let’s talk about
Mary: I I love reading and coming up with creative ideas!
Justin: I really like playing football. Doing sports out-doors is amazing to me!
Linda: Music makes me feel good, so I express myself by writing songs!
Our Suggestions
DO WHAT YOU LOVE！
Show your talents!
It’s important to let others know your talents. That makes you special.
Get creative!
No one else can make things exactly like you. Everything you create has your own “fingerprint” on it.
Dress to express!
What clothes would you like to wear if you had the choice What color would you put on together You don’t have to follow others!
Keep a diary!
Draw, write and stick in pictures to express yourself! Kate Brown is an expert of our magazine. She helps students to build up both mind and body.
Visit her website for more information: www. katebrown2511.com
31. What does Justin enjoy doing
A. Singing songs. B. Playing sports. C. Reading books. D. Drawing pictures.
32. Which suggestion is from the text
A. Let others know your talents. B. Keep your diary clean.
C. Wear your clothes like others. D. Look after your fingerprints.
33. In which part of the magazine can we read the text
A. Story Time. B. Art and Music. C. Sports News. D. Talks with Experts.
( B )
A new game is becoming popular with young people: hundreds of people come together, choose to be “cats” or “mice”, share locations on their phones, and then play hide-and-seek (捉迷藏) outside.
Young people say that this game not only gets people to exercise but also throws them into the joys of childhood memories. It helps with stress and turns running into a fun social game. The game has two rounds (輪) and most of the players don’t know each other at first. In the first round, some people are “cats” and the rest are “mice”. With five minutes for “mice” to run and hide, the “cats” find them by using the locations on an app. The second round is group competition.
Patrick McCarthy, a writer for Teens, experienced the activity at the Olympic Forest Park in Beijing. “It is a creative way of bringing something new to old games with technology because the use of GPS makes this childhood game much more fun.” He said. “It is also a joyful way to meet new people and even make friends, as one needs to work together with new people.”
However, not everyone feels the same about the game. Some players just want to give up when they see the “mice” are so far away. As for me, it’s good that this game can make me move. Also, we should remember to keep ourselves safe with many strangers (陌生人) around.
34. What do we know about the game
A. It can bring back childhood memories. B. The first round is group competition.
C. Players do not need phones to play the game. D.The game’s only suitable for children.
35. Which of the following does the writer agree with
A. It’s boring and a waste of time.
B. It is more exciting when the “mice” are far away.
C. We should keep ourselves safe with strangers around.
D. Keeping away from wild animals while playing.
36. What part of a newspaper is the passage in
A. Travel. B. Health. C. News D. Fun.
( C )
The next day I looked for a pen and some paper among my things. I made two lists: one of all the bad things about my situation, and the other of all the good things.
BAD I am alone. There is nobody here to talk to or to help me. I have no warm clothes. I don’t have much protection against wild animals. GOOD I survive (幸存)the terrible storm. I am alive. It’s hot here, so I don’t need warm clothes. There aren’t any wild animals here. I can live well because I was able to save a lot of useful things from the ship.
Sometimes it rained all day, so I had to stay inside. It was hard to read or write because the house was dark and I didn’t have candles. Then I remembered in Africa people made lamps using the fat of animals. I did the same. They didn’t give much light, but they were better than nothing.
I looked at my lists and I thought, “These lists show something important. We can always find something good in a bad situation if we look for it. I must stop feeling sad and sorry for myself. My new life is here, on this island. I must make it as comfortable as I can.”
I started by making my house stronger. I built thick walls and put branches on the roof to keep out the rain. I put up some shelves and I put my things on them. I made some furniture—two tables and a chair. They weren’t very beautiful but they were very useful. I made a small cave at the back of my house. It was cool and a good place to keep food. I called it my “kitchen”.
Time passed quickly because I was always busy. In the mornings I went for a walk in the woods and hills with my dog. I caught birds and small animals for food. When I came back, I worked until about 11 o’clock. Then I prepared something to eat. I rested between midday and 2 o’clock because it was very hot. In the evenings I did some more work or I took out my pen and wrote about my life on the island. At 7 o’clock, I went to bed as it got dark early on the island.
—Adapted from the adventures of Robinson Crusoe
37. Which of the following is a bad thing to “me”
A. I survive the terrible storm. B. No one comes and helps me.
C. I don’t need any warm clothes. D. I like raining all day.
38. What does the underlined word “roof” mean
A. The top of a house. B. Apiece of furniture.
C. A shelf to put things on. D. A chair in the kitchen
39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage
A. I made some beautiful and useful furniture.
B. I made a cave to keep myself from the rain.
C. I walked in the woods in the mornings.
D. I didn’t go to bed until twelve o’clock.
40. What can we learn from the text
A. We can’t start a new life in a new place.
B. Life is hopeless when we are left alone.
C. Man is made for giving up on the island.
D. Trying to find good in a bad situation.
第二節(jié) 閱讀還原 (共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)
閱讀短文，從文后所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使短文通順、連貫。選項中有一項為多余選項。
Listening to music is good for us.
41 When you listen to music, you are full of joy. To calm down after a difficulty day, listen to some good music and sing along. 42 Children who have studied music can learn foreign languages more easily. And students who have learned music are also better at math.
Music helps old people remember. For example, my 85-year-old grandmother likes listening to her favorite songs from times when she was a girl. 43
Music helps people sleep well. Scientists have found that soft music can help improve our sleep. 44 Soft music can help us fall asleep faster, wake up less during the night and feel more rested in the morning.
45 Next time you sit down for lunch or dinner, please listen to some quiet music.
A. Music helps us feel good.
B. Music also helps us eat less.
C. It helps her remember her early life.
D. It helps you feel better when you are ill.
E. Singing simple songs helps us with language learning.
F. This works for people of all ages, and even for those with sleeping problems.
第II卷（非選擇題 共50分）
第一節(jié)： 詞匯運用 （共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
A：根據(jù)下列句子意思和首字母或漢語提示，寫出句子中所缺單詞的適當(dāng)形式。（每空只寫一詞）
46. I met two ________ (日本人) in the street yesterday.
47. If I lose honesty, I won’t be happy ________ (永遠).
48. The movie is full of ________ (笑聲) and warm moments.
49. — How much do you ________ (重量是)
— 85 kilos.
50. He is a ________ (誠實的) person, so I completely trust him.
B：用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。
51. The ________ (develop) of 5G makes people’s life more convenient (方便).
52. Have you ________ (introduce) yourself to the tourists yet
53. Have you ever considered ________ (study) abroad
54. When you meet difficulties, please face them ________ (brave).
55. Don’t hurry ________ (make) a decision!
第五部分：補全句子 （共5小題；每空0.5分, 滿分5分）（每空只寫一詞）
56. 我不確定他是否能贏得這場比賽 。
I am not sure ________ he can win the match ________ not.
57. 當(dāng)夜晚來臨時, 狐貍就會出來尋找食物。
When night comes, foxes come out to ________ ________ food.
58. 人們很難想象中國在航天器制造領(lǐng)域已取得了多么大的進步!
People can hardly imagine what great China has in producing aircraft!
59. 弗蘭克不想舍棄他房間里的任何舊物，盡管他已經(jīng)不再用它們了。
Frank doesn’t want to _______ _______ any of the old things in his room, although he hasn’t used them anymore.
60. 這本書記錄了那個時代，也成為人類精神勝利的一個象征。
The book was a _______ of that time, and it has also become a symbol of the victory of the human _______ .
第六部分：任務(wù)型閱讀 (共5小題, 每小題2分, 滿分10分)
閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成文后的題目。
In 1959, when Jean Harper was in the third grade, her teacher asked the class to write a report on what they wanted to be when they ① up. Jean’s father was a crop duster (農(nóng)作物噴粉作業(yè)) pilot on a farm, so Jean was very interested in planes and flying. She wrote about her dream to become a pilot.
Her paper came back with an “F” on it. The teacher told her this was a “fairy tale (童話)”, and it wasn’t a job for a woman.
Jean experienced years of hurt and fear because of this discouragement (勸阻) until she met her English teacher Mrs. Dorothy Slaton in senior high school.
Mrs. Slaton said to Jean’s class, “You have the abilities and talents. If you don’t go after your dreams once you leave school, no one will do it for you. You can get
② you want if you want it enough.” Jean felt a rush of her old enthusiasm (熱情), and with excitement, she told Mrs. Slaton all about her old dreams. The teacher leaned over her desk and said: “Then do it!”
So Jean did. It didn’t happen overnight. It took her 10 years of hard work. But in 1978, she became one of the first three female pilot trainees (女性受訓(xùn)者) ever accepted by United Airlines and one of only 50 women airline pilots in the nation at the time. Some years later, Jean Harper became a Boeing 737 captain for United Airlines.
任務(wù)一：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，分別寫出①、②處所缺詞語(每空一詞)。
61. ① ___________ ② ______________
任務(wù)二：根據(jù)意思，用短文中恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~補全句子。
62. ① The reason I am here is _________ I want to ask for your help.
② I don’t think they would that idea, it is unbelievable.
任務(wù)三：請把上文中畫線的句子翻譯成漢語。
63. ① ___________ ② ______________
任務(wù)四：請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問題。
64. What did other people think about her dream at that time
______________________________________
任務(wù)五：請給文章擬個恰當(dāng)?shù)臉?biāo)題。
65. ______________________________________
第七部分 短文填空 (本題共10小題, 每小題1分, 滿分10分）
閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。
Ancient Chinese people loved planting trees. Though they didn’t have a special day like the Tree-Planting Day, the tradition of planting trees 66 (be) there for a long time.
Back then, it was always warm and 67 (rain) around the Qingming Festival. The trees were easy 68 (grow) in spring. The ancients formed the tradition of planting trees around the Qingming Festival.
There are 69 (thousand) of kinds of trees. However, mulberry trees (桑樹) and fruit trees used to be 70 (especial) popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蠶) took mulberry leaves as 71 (they) food. Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms, and then made into soft and beautiful clothes for noble and rich people.
The taste for 72 (beautiful) of the ancient people reached a high level. They planted trees to beautify their neighborhood and 73 (protect) the environment as well.
Bai Juyi, a great poet in the Tang Dynasty, loved planting trees. Everywhere he 74 (go), he would plant trees in places where he worked.
Dong Feng, a doctor in the Three Kingdoms Period, never accepted money from his patients. Instead, he asked them 75 (plant) apricot trees (杏樹) on a hill. Gradually, a forest of apricot trees appeared on the hill. That is why we praise a doctor who has noble ethics (高尚品格) and excellent skills with the words “warmth in an apricot forest”.
第八部分 書面表達(滿分15分)
假設(shè)你是李華，是一名中學(xué)生，你所在的班級準(zhǔn)備進行一次主題為"Speak out your worries"的班會，以下是你準(zhǔn)備的發(fā)言內(nèi)容：
1. 擔(dān)心過多的家庭作業(yè)，感到壓力很大。
2. 父母過于嚴(yán)格，很難溝通。
3. 睡眠不足，幾乎沒有時間做自己喜歡的事或進行體育鍛煉。
4. 希望老師給我們適當(dāng)?shù)淖鳂I(yè)；跟親愛的爸爸媽媽和睦相處；有時間睡覺和進行更多的體育活動。
要求: 1. 80詞左右（開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）
2. 包含所有要點, 不必逐字翻譯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；
3. 書寫規(guī)范、工整，條理清晰；
4. 不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名、校名和地名。
Hello, everyone. Nowadays, it’s not easy to be a middle school student. We face many problems, such as studies, friendships and exams. Today, I’d like to speak out my worries and wishes._________
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Thank you for listening!

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