資源簡介 中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺(tái)Unit 6 Wisdom counts單元知識(shí)歸納重點(diǎn)詞匯一、詞性分類1.nouns名詞author 作者;作家 remains 遺跡;遺址 soldier士兵*captain 首領(lǐng);領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者 victory 勝利;成功 joke 笑話;玩笑midnight 午夜 *trick 詭計(jì) enemy 敵人attack 襲擊;攻擊 fog 霧2.verbs動(dòng)詞locate把……安置在(或建造于) hide 藏;隱蔽 enter 進(jìn)來;進(jìn)入succeed達(dá)到目的;成功 fight 打仗;戰(zhàn)斗 beat 打敗(某人);敲打*pretend假裝;佯裝 fail 失敗;未能(做到) fill(使)充滿;(使)裝滿3.adjective 形容詞empty 空的4.adverbs副詞secretly 秘密地 therefore因此;所以5.prepositions介詞except除……之外 within 在(某段時(shí)間)之內(nèi) towards向;朝;對著二、詞匯衍生1.locate v.把……安置在(或建造于)—location n.位置2.enter v. 進(jìn)來;進(jìn)入—entrance n. 入口3.succeed v.達(dá)到目的;成功—①success n.成功 ②successful adj.成功的 ③successfully adv. 成功地4.fail v.失敗;未能(做到)—failure n.失敗5.fog n.霧— foggy adj.有霧的6.secretly adv. 秘密地 — secret n. 秘密 adj. 秘密的;隱秘的三、一詞多詞性1.beat v. 打敗(某人); 敲打n.節(jié)拍;拍子2. fight v. 打仗;戰(zhàn)斗 n.打架;戰(zhàn)斗3.attack n. 襲擊;攻擊 v. 襲擊;攻擊重點(diǎn)短語1.make jokes about開……的玩笑 2.succeed in 在……方面成功3.be tired of 厭煩 4.go on board 上船5.be jealous of 嫉妒 6.be full of 裝滿;充滿7.make sure 確保 8.by midnight 到了午夜9.except for 除了 10.make one's way to 朝……走11.take over接管;取得對……的控制 12.sail away 啟航離開13.under attack 受到攻擊 14.thick fog 濃霧核心句式1.The soldier came down the stairs—two at a time.士兵一步兩個(gè)臺(tái)階地走下樓梯。2.The Greek soldiers have disappeared—all of them.希臘士兵都不見了。3.The Greek army has tried for ten years to capture our city. 希臘軍隊(duì)十年來一直試圖攻占我們的城市。4.It's so big that they couldn't take it with them.它太大了,他們無法帶走。5.That night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square.那天晚上,所有特洛伊人在主廣場慶祝他們的勝利。6.The Greeks spent ten years trying to take over the city of Troy.希臘人花了十年時(shí)間試圖占領(lǐng)特洛伊城。7.All the other Greek soldiers went on board their ships and pretended to sail away.所有其他希臘士兵都登上了船,裝著要啟航離開。8.We waited quietly for the right moment. 我們靜靜地等待著合適的時(shí)機(jī)。9.Zhou Yu couldn’t believe his ears—it was an impossible task.周瑜簡直不敢相信自己的耳朵—這是一項(xiàng)不可能完成的任務(wù)。10.Cao Cao ordered his soldiers to shoot arrows towards the sounds of the drums and the shouting.曹操命令他的士兵朝著鼓聲和呼喊聲的方向射箭。核心語法現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過去時(shí)都用來描述過去發(fā)生的事情,但它們在用法和側(cè)重點(diǎn)上有明顯的區(qū)別。現(xiàn)在完成時(shí):1. 構(gòu)成:由“have/has+ 過去分詞”構(gòu)成,當(dāng)主語是第三人稱單數(shù)(he/she/it等)時(shí)用has,其他人稱用have。2. 用法:·強(qiáng)調(diào)過去動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在的影響。動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)發(fā)生在過去,但其結(jié)果與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系,即強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響。例如:I have lost my key. (我把鑰匙丟了。)丟了鑰匙這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去,現(xiàn)在的影響就是我現(xiàn)在沒有鑰匙,進(jìn)不了門。·表示從過去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。動(dòng)詞一般是延續(xù)性的,常與“for+時(shí)間段”“since+時(shí)間點(diǎn)”等時(shí)間狀語連用。例如:He has lived here for five years. (他在這里住了五年了。)lived是一個(gè)持續(xù)性的動(dòng)作。一般過去時(shí):1. 構(gòu)成:動(dòng)詞的過去式。2. 用法:·描述過去某個(gè)確定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。只強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生。句子中有明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語,如 yesterday、last week/month、 in 1979等。例如:I went to the park yesterday. (我昨天去公園了。)·表示過去一段時(shí)間內(nèi)經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。例如:When I was a child, I often played football in the street. (我小的時(shí)候,經(jīng)常在街上踢足球。)這里 played football是過去小時(shí)候經(jīng)常做的事。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng) www.21cnjy.com 精品試卷·第 2 頁 (共 2 頁)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫