資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科2025年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 1 Here and Now核心語法:時(shí)間狀語從句一、核心概念時(shí)間狀語從句表示主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間背景,由從屬連詞引導(dǎo),回答"When"的問題。結(jié)構(gòu)特點(diǎn): 從句需用陳述語序 主從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則二、常見引導(dǎo)詞及用法引導(dǎo)詞 含義 例句 時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則when 當(dāng)...時(shí)(可指時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段) I was reading when he called. 主過從過 / 主將從現(xiàn)while 在...期間(強(qiáng)調(diào)持續(xù)) While I was sleeping, it rained. 從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)as 一邊...一邊(動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生) She sang as she walked. 主從句動(dòng)作同步before 在...之前 Finish homework before you play. 主將從現(xiàn)after 在...之后 After the rain stopped, we went out. 主過從過until 直到...為止 Wait here until I come back. 持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞as soon as 一...就 I'll call you as soon as I arrive. 主將從現(xiàn)三、時(shí)態(tài)規(guī)則詳解1、主將從現(xiàn)原則(主句將來時(shí),從句現(xiàn)在時(shí))I will go to bed when I finish my homework.(√) I will go to bed when I will finish my homework.(×)2、主過從過原則(主從句均為過去時(shí))He left before I arrived.3、while的特殊用法從句常用過去進(jìn)行時(shí):While I was cooking, the phone rang.四、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1、when vs. while的區(qū)別when while可接瞬間動(dòng)詞 接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞When he came in, I was reading. While I was reading, he came in.2、until的用法肯定句:主句用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(wait, stay)She waited until the rain stopped.否定句:主句用瞬間動(dòng)詞(not...until)He didn't leave until the meeting ended.3、時(shí)間狀語從句的省略When (he was) young, he loved basketball.五、記憶口訣"時(shí)間從句表背景,when/while/before要分清;主將從現(xiàn)是鐵律,until用法看動(dòng)靜;while接續(xù)持續(xù)性,as表同步記分明;時(shí)態(tài)語序雙把關(guān),造句寫作都能行!"1.Tony was drawing a picture_______ I was doing my homework.A.if B.because C.while D.until2.— _________ I was doing my homework, what were you doing —I _________ a hot shower.A.When; take B.Before; took C.While; was taking3.I will call you he comes.A.a(chǎn)s soon as B.a(chǎn)s C.because D.so4.—Have you ever visited the West Lake —Yes. I________ it twice when I was in Hangzhou.A.visit B.have visited C.will visit D.visited5.If you have trouble pronouncing these words, you can repeat them over and over again you are comfortable with them.A.unless B.if C.until D.while6.—John didn’t stop looking for a job ________ he got an offer from a German company.— Lucky him. It’s not easy to get a good job now.A.until B.while C.since D.if7.I was eating dinner _________ he called me.A.while B.when C.until8.I didn’t find out the answer _______ the end of the story.A.in B.until C.when D.to9.—Don’t stop trying ________ your dream comes true.—Yeah.A.when B.ifC.until D.a(chǎn)s10._______ he got up, he saw his mother cooking breakfast.A.When B.For C.Because D.Although11.—I can hardly believe my eyes. Is that you, Lucy —Yes. It has been almost 20 years ________ we were together.A.since B.before C.a(chǎn)fter D.until12.________ I got home, I found my father was watching TV.A.When B.Before C.Since D.If13.Kitty has made some friends since she ________ to China.A.came B.comes C.has come D.will come14.Before the sun , we need to get to the top of the mountain.A.set B.sets C.is setting D.will set15.Wash your hands ________ you have meals. It is good for your health.A.a(chǎn)fter B.until C.before16.—I don’t know when Susan ________.—Don’t worry. When she ________, I will tell you.A.comes; will come B.will come; comes C.come; comes17.It is three months Kitty moved here.A.for B.since C.until D.when18.Please hold on to your dream _____ one day it comes true.A.if B.untilC.unless D.though19.At the meeting, the managers kept arguing about the problem ________ they reached an agreement.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.until D.since20.—A little monkey might feel sad because of having a new baby sister or brother!—Yeah. I didn't know that________ I watched the film Born in China.A.if B.until C.since D.a(chǎn)lthough21.China doesn't have a strong football team.Maybe it will be hundreds of years____ the Chinese team wins the World Cup.A.before B.since C.a(chǎn)fter D.when22.—Do you know _______ to our school —Next week.A.when does Mr. Brown come B.when Mr. Brown will comeC.when Mr. Brown comes D.when will Mr. Brown come23.Don't make a telephone call while________ a car.A.to drive B.drive C.drove D.driving24.Daisy always turns on the TV ________ she comes home.A.because B.a(chǎn)s soon as C.though D.then25.Jack was busy taking notes ________ Mr.Brown was giving a lesson.A.if B.while C.unless D.when26.Cathy is afraid of dogs. She will run away ________ she sees them.A.ever since B.a(chǎn)lthough C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.so that27.—You can’t cross the street ________ the traffic lights turn green.—Oh, sorry and thank you.A.when B.a(chǎn)fter C.while D.until28.—How beautifully Susan danced!—So she did. She practiced the dance ________ it was wonderful.A.though B.if C.a(chǎn)fter D.until29.Ben’s dad was cutting down trees outside ________ his mom was cooking in the house.A.when B.a(chǎn)s C.while D.since30.The students were singing happily ________ I passed the school hall.A.when B.until C.though D.a(chǎn)fter31.You’d better make a plan ________ you travel.A.until B.a(chǎn)fter C.before D.since32.Wash your feet _______ you go to bed .A.if B.when C.before D.a(chǎn)fter33.—How soon will Sam get his money back —________. Better late than never!A.Till next week B.Until the next weekC.Not until next week D.Not till the next week34.After Frank __________ the dinner, he went for a walk in the garden with his family.A.is eating B.eats C.will eat D.had eaten35.I`m watching TV_______ my mother is cooking in the kitchen.A.unless B.since C.until D.while36.—When shall we go to watch the basketball match in the sports center —Not until the work ________ tomorrow.A.will be finished B.is finishedC.will finish D.has finished37.—How long will you stay here —________I finish my homework,I’ll go back home.A.As soon as B.While C.Unless38.(2017 湖北省宜昌市中考)—The plane won’t take off ______________ the thick clouds move away.—Let’s wait patiently for the announcement from the airport.A.since B.though C.while D.until39.We didn’t take any umbrellas, so we had to wait ________ the rain stopped.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.until D.because40.―How long have you collected stamps ― .A.After I left school B.Before I moved hereC.When I went to the beach D.Since I was ten years old41.It’s been five years _____ we met last time.A.for B.when C.since D.if42.I’d like to be _____ artist when I ______ up.A.a(chǎn); grow B.a(chǎn)n; grow C.a(chǎn)n; grows D./; grows43.The girl was doing her homework ________ her mother came back home.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.when44.I met a friend of mine _____ I was walking in the park.A.before B.when C.a(chǎn)fter D.if45.Virus can stay on our hands for long, so remember to wash your hands with some soap and water carefully ________ you come inside. It is the best way to fight novel coronavirus.A.when B.before C.while D.a(chǎn)nd46.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _______she sees it.A.ever since B.a(chǎn)lthough C.a(chǎn)s soon as D.so that47.The man was falling asleep ________ he heard someone knocking at the door.A.when B.so C.because D.that48.We didn’t start our discussion __________ everybody arrived.A.since B.if C.while D.until49.Time waits for no man. But some people won't realize the importance of time______it's gone.A.a(chǎn)s B.since C.when D.until50.I have kept this letter from my class teacher _________I graduated 10 years ago.A.since B.until C.a(chǎn)fter D.when51.—Have you known each other for long —Not very long, _______ we started to work in the company.A.a(chǎn)fter B.since C.when D.before52.When did you buy your first pair of skates ------_______________ .A.For 6 years B.Since I was 7 years old. C.When I was 7 years old D.Since 6 years ago53.I am reading an interesting story ________ my mother is cooking.A.until B.because C.though D.while54.________ time went by, the weather got worse and worse.A.While B.When C.Unless D.As55.Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ________ it’s gone.A.until B.since C.when D.a(chǎn)s56.You can ask for help _______ you need. I will try my best to help you.A.whether B.however C.whenever D.until57.________ John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking.A.As B.As soon as C.While D.Until58.My father has worked in this factory we moved to this city.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.since D.for59.He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the sky.A.Until B.After C.While D.As60.—Hurry up! The bus is coming.—Oh, no. We mustn’t ________ the street ________ the traffic lights are green.A.through; since B.a(chǎn)cross; after C.cross; until D.cross; while61._____ I heard the news that the Chinese pianist Lang Lang had won a music prize in Spain, I jumped up and down happily because I like his music very much.A.As soon as B.As long as C.Although D.If62.—Daddy, when will we go out to fly a kite —As soon as the rain ________.A.is stopping B.stopped C.will stop D.stops63.— Hello! May I speak to Mike — Sorry, he’s out. I will ask him to call as soon as he ________ back.A.will come B.comes C.come D.came64.—Will you please give the dictionary to Jane —Sure. I’ll give it to her she arrives here.A.before B.until C.because D.a(chǎn)s soon as65.— The plane won’t take off________ the thick clouds move away.— Let’s wait patiently for the notice from the airport.A.until B.though C.since D.while66.— When will you come to Daqing — I will call you _____I arrive.A.till B.whileC.a(chǎn)s quickly as D.a(chǎn)s soon as67.It _______ heavily ________ I left school yesterday.A.was snowing; when B.was snowing; while C.snowed; when D.is snowy; as68.My mother _________ for her lost key when I got home.A.was searching B.searched C.searches D.has searched69.—Lucy, you can’t use the phone we are far from the gas(天然氣) station.—OK, I won’t do that again.A.a(chǎn)fter B.when C.though D.until70.Tim will call me as soon as he __________ my package.A.receive B.will receive C.received D.receives71.The students can’t go home ________ they finish cleaning the classroom, for it’s their duty.A.when B.since C.if D.until72.You should make a good plan you do anything important.A.before B.a(chǎn)fter C.though D.until/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:Tony 正在畫畫,而我在做作業(yè)。本題考查連詞。由前后兩句話的 was doing 能發(fā)現(xiàn)是兩個(gè)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的動(dòng)作,因此可以選用 while 鏈接,屬于時(shí)間狀語從句。與 A. if 引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句和 B. because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句無關(guān)。而 D. until 表示直到,與原句邏輯關(guān)系不符。故正確答案為C。2.C【解析】句意:——我做作業(yè)的時(shí)候,你在干什么? ——我正在洗熱水澡。考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。 When當(dāng)……時(shí)候,take為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);Before在……之前,took為一般過去時(shí);While當(dāng)……時(shí)候,was taking為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。由“I was doing my homework, what were you doing ”可知,此處表示“當(dāng)做作業(yè)的時(shí)候”,應(yīng)用when/while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,問句是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),答語也應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。3.A【解析】句意:他一回來我就給你打電話。考查連詞辨析。as soon as一……就;as當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;because因?yàn)椋籹o因此。根據(jù)“he comes”可知,一回來我就給你打電話,故選A。4.D【解析】句意:——你去過西湖嗎 ——是的。我在杭州的時(shí)候去過兩次。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中was是一般過去時(shí),所以主句也用一般過去時(shí),故選D。5.C【解析】句意:這些詞如果你發(fā)音有困難,你可以重復(fù)發(fā)幾次直到你適應(yīng)它們。考查連詞。unless除非、如果不;if如果、是否; until :直到……; while:當(dāng)……時(shí)候。故選C。6.A【解析】句意: —— 約翰一直在找工作,直到他得到一家德國公司的錄用通知。 —— 他很幸運(yùn)。現(xiàn)在找一份好工作不容易。考查連詞辨析。until直到;while當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從;if如果。根據(jù)“John didn’t stop looking for a job”以及“he got an offer from a German company”可知,此處指的是約翰一直在找工作,直到收到德國公司的錄用通知才停止,not...until...表示“直到……才……”,符合語境。故選A。7.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)他給我打電話的時(shí)候,我正在吃晚餐。考查從屬連詞辨析。while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,從句中要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,從句中可用延續(xù)性或非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;until直到……為止。由“he called me”可知,從句動(dòng)詞為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,when符合語境。故選B。8.B【解析】試題分析:句意:直到這個(gè)故事的最后我才發(fā)現(xiàn)這個(gè)答案。Not..until...表示直到……才。 A. In在……;B. Until直到……;C. When當(dāng)……時(shí)候;D. To到……;根據(jù)題意,故選B。考點(diǎn):考查連詞的辨析。9.C【解析】試題分析:句意:-在你夢(mèng)想成真之前不要停止努力。Not...until...意為“直到……才……”;when意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;if表示“如果”,as意為“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。結(jié)合句意,故選C考點(diǎn):考查連詞的用法。10.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)他起床時(shí),他看見他媽媽正在做早餐。本題考查從屬連詞的辨析。A.當(dāng)……時(shí);B.為了;C.因?yàn)椋籇.盡管。根據(jù)he saw his mother cooking breakfast.可知,此句是時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合句意可知,應(yīng)填When,故選A。11.A【解析】試題分析:since 由于,自從……以來;before在……之前;after 在……之后;until直到。句意:我?guī)缀醪桓蚁嘈盼业难劬Γ鞘悄銌幔柯段鳌!堑模詮奈覀冊(cè)谝黄鹨詠恚呀?jīng)有將近20年了。結(jié)合語境可知選A。考點(diǎn):考查連詞辨析12.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我發(fā)現(xiàn)我的爸爸在看電視。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;before在……以前;since自……以來;if如果。將各選項(xiàng)代入句中可知,when符合語境,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。13.A【解析】句意:基蒂來中國后交了一些朋友。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Kitty has made some friends”可知,主句中表示已經(jīng)交了很多朋友,since引導(dǎo)的從句應(yīng)是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),故選A。14.B【解析】句意:太陽落山之前,我們需要到達(dá)山頂。Before 引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句不能用將來時(shí)態(tài),用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)來代替,主語the sun單三,謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式;故選B15.C【解析】句意:吃飯前要洗手。它對(duì)你的健康有好處。考查連詞辨析。after在……以后;until直到;before在……之前。根據(jù)“Wash your hands...you have meals.”結(jié)合常識(shí)可知,吃飯前要洗手,故選C。16.B【解析】句意:——我不知道蘇珊什么時(shí)候來。——不用擔(dān)心。她來的時(shí)候,我會(huì)告訴你的。考查復(fù)合從句。空一是賓語從句,表示“不知道Susan什么時(shí)候來”,用一般將來時(shí);空二是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,空處需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選B。17.B【解析】句意:自從凱蒂搬到這兒,是3個(gè)月了。A. for 后接時(shí)間段,通常指做某事用了多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間; B. since 自從,后可以接時(shí)間狀語從句,動(dòng)詞通常是短暫性動(dòng)詞; C. until 直到; D. when當(dāng)---時(shí)候;C/D項(xiàng)意思不通,故選B18.B【分析】【解析】句意:請(qǐng)堅(jiān)持你的夢(mèng)想,直到一天你的夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn)。考查連詞的用法。if如果;until直到;unless除非;though雖然。分析“Please hold on to your dream…one day it comes true.”可知,此處表示直到夢(mèng)想實(shí)現(xiàn),故選B。19.C【解析】句意:在會(huì)議上,經(jīng)理們一直就這個(gè)問題爭(zhēng)論不休,直到達(dá)成協(xié)議。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;when當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到;since自從。根據(jù)“the managers kept arguing about the problem …they reached an agreement”可知,直到達(dá)成協(xié)議為止,故選C。20.B【解析】句意:——一只小猴子因?yàn)橛行∶妹没蛐〉艿芸赡芨械絺摹!堑摹N抑钡娇戳穗娪啊段覀冋Q生在中國》才知道。本題考查連詞辨析。if如果;until直到……;since自從;although盡管,雖然。根據(jù)“I didn't know that... I watched the film Born in China”,可知,直到看了電影我才知道小猴子會(huì)傷心這件事,not... until... 意為“直到……才……”。故選B。21.A【解析】句意:中國沒有一個(gè)強(qiáng)大的足球隊(duì),中國隊(duì)贏得世界杯之前也許將用數(shù)百年時(shí)間。before在......之前;since自從;after在......之后;when當(dāng)......時(shí)候;根據(jù)China doesn't have a strong football team可知中國要在幾百年后也許能贏世界杯,也就是贏世界杯前,將會(huì)是幾百年;故選A。22.B【解析】句意:——你知道布朗先生什么時(shí)候來我們學(xué)校嗎?——下周。考查賓語從句。句子作“know”的賓語,屬于賓語從句,從句用陳述語序,排除A和D;根據(jù)答句“Next week.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來時(shí):will+do。故選B。23.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)你正在開車時(shí),不要打電話。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Don't make a telephone call while… a car”,可知,此處表示“當(dāng)你正在開車時(shí),不要打電話”,表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)be doing的結(jié)構(gòu),while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,當(dāng)從句的主語和主句的主語一致時(shí),從句可省略主語和系動(dòng)詞,故選D。24.B【解析】句意:黛西總是一回家就打開電視。考查詞義辨析。because因?yàn)椋籥s soon as 一……就;though雖然;then然后。根據(jù)“Daisy always turns on the TV…she comes home.”的語境可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作的連續(xù)性,指黛西一回家就打開電視,B項(xiàng)符合。故選B。25.B【解析】句意:布朗先生上課的時(shí)候,杰克正忙著記筆記。 考查連詞辨析。if如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;while當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,強(qiáng)調(diào)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,且從句中常用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞;unless除非,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;when當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,可表示瞬間或延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,但更側(cè)重某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)。 句中“杰克記筆記”與“布朗先生上課”為同時(shí)進(jìn)行的延續(xù)性動(dòng)作,需用while連接,故選B。26.C【解析】句意:凱西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。考查連詞辨析。ever since自從;although雖然、盡管;as soon as一……就……;so that以便;根據(jù)“Cathy is afraid of the dog.”可知?jiǎng)P西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑開了,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故選C。27.D【解析】句意:——直到交通信號(hào)燈變成綠色,你才能過馬路。——噢,不好意思,謝謝你。考查從屬連詞詞義辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí);after在……之后;while當(dāng)……時(shí);until直到……。根據(jù)“You can’t cross the street... the traffic lights turn green.”可知,人們不能橫闖馬路,得等到交通燈變綠,才能過馬路;not... until,表示“直到……才”,符合語境。故選D。28.D【解析】句意:——蘇珊跳得多么優(yōu)美啊!——確實(shí)是。她練習(xí)舞蹈,直到跳得很好為止。考查連詞辨析。though盡管;if如果;after在……之后;until直到……為止。根據(jù)“She practiced the dance ... it was wonderful.”可知,她一直練習(xí)跳舞直到跳得很好為止。故選D。29.C【解析】句意:本的爸爸在外面砍樹,而他的媽媽在屋里做飯。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作有先后順序);as隨著;while當(dāng)……時(shí)(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生);since因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“was cutting down trees”及“was cooking”可知?jiǎng)幼魍瑫r(shí)發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),應(yīng)用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選C。30.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校禮堂時(shí),學(xué)生們正在歡快地唱歌。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;until直到……,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;though雖然,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;after在……之后,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)“I passed the school hall.”可知,此處是指當(dāng)我經(jīng)過學(xué)校禮堂時(shí)。故選A。31.C【解析】句意:你最好在旅行前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃。考查連詞辨析。until直到;after在……之后;before在……之前;since自從。根據(jù)“You’d better make a plan… you travel”及常識(shí)可知,在旅行前制定一個(gè)計(jì)劃,故選C。32.C【解析】句意:睡覺前洗腳。根據(jù)Wash your feet 和you go to bed之間的關(guān)系,可知是睡覺前洗腳;if是否,如果,when當(dāng)……時(shí)候,before在……之前,after在……之后;故選C。33.C【解析】句意:——薩姆多久以后能拿回他的錢?——直到下周才行,遲到總比不到好!由于謂語動(dòng)詞get是非延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)句意可以判斷出此句應(yīng)用固定表達(dá)“not…until”來完成,意為“直到……才……”。注意“下個(gè)星期”不需要用定冠詞the。故選C。34.D【解析】句意:弗蘭克吃完晚飯后,和家人一起去花園里散步。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。is eating現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);eats吃,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will eat一般將來時(shí);had eaten過去完成時(shí)。此處是after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,根據(jù)“he went for a walk in the garden with his family”可知主句用的一般過去時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng),從句用過去完成時(shí)符合,故選D。35.D【解析】句意:我在看電視,然而我母親在廚房做飯。unless除非;since自從; until直到; while然而。此處是對(duì)比我和我母親兩個(gè)做的事,故用連詞while,故選D。36.B【解析】句意:——我們什么時(shí)候去體育中心看籃球賽?——直到明天工作完成。考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句子的主語是the work與動(dòng)詞finish是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系,是動(dòng)作的承受者,故句子是要用被動(dòng)語態(tài);not until引導(dǎo)一個(gè)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句不能用將來時(shí),主句是一般將來時(shí),從句要一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即am/is/are+及物動(dòng)詞過去分詞,故選B。37.A【解析】句意:——你將要在這里待多久 ——我一完成作業(yè)就回家。考查從屬連詞。as soon as一……就……;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;unless除非,如果不。此處指“已完成作業(yè)就回家”,符合主將從現(xiàn),主句I’ll go back home.用的是一般將來時(shí),所以主句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)故排除B。根據(jù)句意故選A。38.D【解析】句意:——在厚厚的云散開以前,飛機(jī)是不會(huì)起飛的。——讓我們耐心等待機(jī)場(chǎng)的通知吧。考查從屬連詞辨析。A.since自從……;B. though盡管;C. while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候,強(qiáng)調(diào)與……同時(shí);D. until到……為止;和not連用構(gòu)成not…until結(jié)構(gòu),表示直到……才。根據(jù)句意,此處是說直到厚厚的云散開,飛機(jī)才會(huì)起飛。故選D。39.C【解析】句意:我們沒有帶雨傘,所以我們不得不等到雨停了。考查連詞。after之后;when當(dāng);until直到;because因?yàn)椤8鶕?jù)“so we had to wait…the rain stopped.”可知是要等到直到雨停,故選C。40.D【解析】句意:——你收集郵票多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了?——自從我十歲。A. After I left school我離開學(xué)校以后; B. Before I moved here在我搬到這里之前;C. When I went to the beach 當(dāng)我去沙灘時(shí);D. Since I was ten years old自從我十歲;根據(jù)句意故選D41.C【解析】句意:自從我們上次見面已經(jīng)5年了。for因?yàn)椋瑸榱耍粀hen當(dāng)…時(shí)候;since自從;if如果。主句It’s been是It has been的縮寫,是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài),since是自從的意思,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),故選C。42.B【解析】句意:我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名藝術(shù)家。考查冠詞和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。artist是以元音音素開頭的單詞,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an;本句為when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語為I,謂語動(dòng)詞用原形,grow up表示“長(zhǎng)大”。故選B。43.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)女孩的媽媽回家時(shí),她正在做家庭作業(yè)。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。before在……之前;after在……之后;as soon as一……就……;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候。根據(jù)“The girl was doing her homework...her mother came back home.”可知,“when”表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。句中“when her mother came back home”說明“媽媽回家那一刻,女孩正在做作業(yè)”,符合“過去進(jìn)行時(shí)+when+一般過去時(shí)”的常見結(jié)構(gòu),突出主句動(dòng)作在從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)正在進(jìn)行。故選D。44.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我正在公園散步時(shí),我遇到我的一個(gè)朋友。考查連詞辨析。before在……之前; after在……之后;if是否,如果。when當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。根據(jù)“I met a friend of mine...I was walking in the park.”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。45.A【解析】句意:病毒會(huì)在我們的手上停留很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,所以當(dāng)你進(jìn)來的時(shí)候記得用肥皂和水仔細(xì)洗手。這是對(duì)抗新型冠狀病毒的最好方法。考查連詞辨析。When當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;. Before在……之間;while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候;and和,又。根據(jù)“so remember to wash your hands with some soap and water carefully”可知,此處是when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,用when來引導(dǎo)。根據(jù)題意,故選A。46.C【解析】句意:凱西害怕狗,她一看到狗就跑了。考查連詞辨析。A. ever since自從;B. although雖然、盡管;C. as soon as一…就···;D. so that以便;所以。根據(jù)Cathy is afraid of the dog. 凱西害怕狗,可推知是她一看到狗就跑開了,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知C選項(xiàng)符合題意,故答案選C。47.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)這位男士正在睡著時(shí),聽到有人敲門。考查連詞辨析。when conj. 當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;so conj. 因此;because conj. 因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;that conj. 用于某些動(dòng)詞、形容詞和名詞后,引出各種從句。根據(jù)“The man was falling asleep…h(huán)e heard someone knocking at the door.”當(dāng)這位男士正在睡著時(shí),聽到有人敲門。可知符合時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。48.D【解析】考查not…until…的用法。句意:直到每個(gè)人都到了我們才開始討論。not…until…“直到……才……”;since“自……以來;既然,由于”;if“如果”;while“雖然,當(dāng)……時(shí)候”。由句意可知選D。49.D【解析】句意:時(shí)間不等人,但是有些人直到失去時(shí)間才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。考查連詞辨析。A. as由于;B. since自從;C. when當(dāng)…的時(shí)候;D. until直到。根據(jù)Time waits for no man. But some people won’t realize the importance of time ____ it’s gone.可知句意為“時(shí)間不等人,但是有些人直到失去時(shí)間才意識(shí)到時(shí)間的重要性。”設(shè)空處表達(dá)的是“直到”,not…until…“直到…才”是固定用法,故答案選D。50.A【解析】句意:自從我10年前畢業(yè)我就一直保持著這封我的老師給我的信。since自從;until直到…時(shí)候;after在…之后;when當(dāng)…時(shí)候。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示從…時(shí)間開始,故應(yīng)選A。since是連詞,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,從句中常用一般過去時(shí)態(tài),主句用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。51.B【解析】句意:你們彼此認(rèn)識(shí)很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了嗎?不是很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間,自從我們開始在這個(gè)公司工作到現(xiàn)在。考查連詞辨析。after在……之后;since自從……;when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;before在……之前。根據(jù)“Have you known each other for long ”可知自從我們開始在這個(gè)公司上班就認(rèn)識(shí)彼此了,用since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選B。52.C【解析】句意:-你什么時(shí)候買的你的第一雙滑冰鞋?-當(dāng)我7歲的時(shí)候。For 6 years.六年了;Since I was 7 years old自從我7歲的時(shí)候;When I was 7 years old.當(dāng)我7歲的時(shí)候;Since 6 years ago.自從六年前。根據(jù)問題可知,這里問的是一件過去的事情,問的是時(shí)間點(diǎn),選項(xiàng)中A、B和D三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表示一段時(shí)間,故應(yīng)選C。53.D【解析】句意:我媽媽做飯時(shí),我正在讀一個(gè)有趣的故事。考查從屬連詞辨析。until直到,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;because因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;while當(dāng)……時(shí),引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,可表示兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。根據(jù)“I am reading an interesting story”和“my mother is cooking”可知,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生。故選D。54.D【解析】句意:隨著時(shí)間的推移,天氣變得越來越糟。考查連詞辨析。While當(dāng)……時(shí);When當(dāng)……時(shí);Unless除非;As隨著。根據(jù)“...time went by”可知,此處表示“隨著時(shí)間的推移”,應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,故選D。55.A【解析】句意:時(shí)間不等人。但是有些人直到時(shí)間消逝,才會(huì)明白時(shí)間的重要性。考查連詞。until直到;since自從;when當(dāng)……時(shí);as當(dāng)。根據(jù)“But some people won’t realize the importance of time…it’s gone.”可知是指有些人直到時(shí)間消逝,才會(huì)明白時(shí)間的重要性。not…until… 直到……才……,故選A。56.C【解析】句意:你無論何時(shí)需要,你可以尋求幫助,我會(huì)盡最大努力幫助你。A. whether是否; B. however 然而; C. whenever 無論何時(shí); D. until直到;根據(jù)句意故選C點(diǎn)睛:both---and---兩者都---,連接句子的兩個(gè)相同成分,例如:Both Lily and Lucy are students.;Neither----nor----既不---也不---,其含義是否定的,可連接任意兩個(gè)并列的成分,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如:Neither dad nor mum is at home today;either---or---或者---或者---,表示兩者之一,兩節(jié)句子的兩個(gè)并列成分,,當(dāng)連接句子的兩個(gè)主語時(shí),謂語動(dòng)詞就近原則。例如:Either you or me am going there。57.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)約翰在看電視上的體育比賽時(shí),他的妻子正在做飯。考查連詞辨析。As因?yàn)椋籄s soon as一……就……;While當(dāng)……時(shí);Until直到。根據(jù)“...John was watching sports on TV, his wife was cooking.”可知,主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,用while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選C。58.C【解析】句意:自從我們搬到這個(gè)城市以來,我父親一直在這家工廠工作。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。before 在……之前,其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句若是一般過去時(shí),主句是過去完成時(shí);after 在……之后,其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句若是過去完成時(shí),主句是一般過去時(shí);since 自從,其引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句若是一般過去時(shí),主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);for 因?yàn)椋龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句。根據(jù)主從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知填入since。故選C。59.D【解析】句意:那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒來時(shí),太陽已經(jīng)高高掛在天上了。A. Until到……為止;B. After在……之后;C. While與…同時(shí),連接的句子必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,通常跟進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);D. As當(dāng)……時(shí)候。“he woke up in the morning”是一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句子,排除C答案;結(jié)合句意可知,此處是as引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,相當(dāng)于when,故答案為D。60.C【解析】句意:——快點(diǎn)!公交車來了。——哦,不。直到交通燈變綠,我們才可以過馬路。考查詞義辨析。through穿過,介詞;across穿過,介詞;cross穿過,動(dòng)詞。mustn’t后接動(dòng)詞原形,排除A和B選項(xiàng)。not…until表示“直到……才”,固定搭配,故選C。61.A【解析】句意:我一聽到中國的鋼琴家郎朗在西班牙獲獎(jiǎng)的這個(gè)消息,我就開心地跳起來,因?yàn)槲曳浅O矚g他的音樂。As soon as一…就…引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句;As long as只要,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句;Although盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;If如果,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示一聽到消息就高興地跳起來,故應(yīng)選A。62.D【解析】句意:——爸爸,我們什么時(shí)候出去放風(fēng)箏?——雨一停我們就去。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。as soon as表示“一……就……”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句是一般將來時(shí),從句使用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語the rain是第三人稱單數(shù)形式,所以使用動(dòng)詞stop的第三人稱單數(shù)形式stops。故選D。63.B【解析】句意:——你好!我能和麥克說話嗎?——對(duì)不起,他出去了。他一回來我就讓他給你回電話。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。will come用于一般將來時(shí);comes動(dòng)詞第三人稱單數(shù),用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);come動(dòng)詞原形,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);came動(dòng)詞過去式,用于一般過去時(shí)。根據(jù)as soon as“一……就……”,可知此句為時(shí)間狀語從句,主句中will ask可知,主句為一般將來時(shí),故從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,從句主語為he,動(dòng)詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)。故選B。64.D【解析】本題回答語的含義是我一到這兒就把這本字典給她,as soon as表示一……就,與題意相符,故選D。65.A【解析】句意:直到密云散去,飛機(jī)才會(huì)起飛。考查連詞辨析。until直到;though盡管;since既然;自從;while當(dāng)……時(shí)。由“The plane won’t take off…the thick clouds move away.”可知,此處應(yīng)為直到密云散去,飛機(jī)才會(huì)起飛;not until直到……才,故用until引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。故選A。66.D【解析】本題的含義是我一到大連就給你打電話,表示一……就……可用as soon as來表示,故選D。67.A【解析】句意:昨天我離開學(xué)校的時(shí)候,正下著大雪。考查時(shí)間狀語從句。根據(jù)yesterday可知此處用一般過去時(shí),可排除D;when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,可表示時(shí)間段或時(shí)間點(diǎn),從句一般用一般過去時(shí),謂語用瞬間性動(dòng)詞,主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示時(shí)間段,謂語動(dòng)詞用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞(或進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)),leave是瞬間性動(dòng)詞,故選A。68.A【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家時(shí),我媽媽正在尋找她丟失的鑰匙。When+一般過去時(shí),主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),“當(dāng)……時(shí),某人正在做某事”,故此處為was searching,故選A。69.D【解析】句意:——露西,你不能用電話,直到我們離加油站很遠(yuǎn)。——好吧,我不會(huì)再那樣做了。考查連詞辨析。after“在……之后”,通常用在過去時(shí),現(xiàn)在時(shí)或完成時(shí)的句子中;when表示“…… 時(shí)候”,可用于主句動(dòng)作和從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,也可用于從句動(dòng)作先于主句動(dòng)作發(fā)生;though盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;until表示“直到……”,和not連用表示“直到……才(做某事)”,用否定的結(jié)構(gòu)表示肯定的意思,謂語動(dòng)詞要用非延續(xù)性的。本句是“not…until”結(jié)構(gòu),故選D。70.D【解析】句意:蒂姆一收到我的包裹就給我打電話。本題考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); B為一般將來時(shí);C為一般過去時(shí);D為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)題干中的as soon as一…就…,這里引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句,主句用將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來,蒂姆一收到我的包裹就會(huì)打電話給我,主語是he,第三人稱單數(shù)形式,故后面的動(dòng)詞receive要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式receives,選擇D。【點(diǎn)睛】主將從現(xiàn) 主將從現(xiàn)是指在時(shí)間狀語從句、條件狀語從句和讓步狀語從句中,如果主句是一般將來時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)替代一般將來時(shí)。常見的有以下幾種情況:一、如果主句是將來時(shí)或表示將來含義時(shí),那么條件和時(shí)間狀語從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:When I grow up, I will be a nurse and look after patients/ I want to be a nurse and look after patients. 我長(zhǎng)大后要當(dāng)一名護(hù)士,照顧病人。二、如果主句是含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),根據(jù)需要從句多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如:You should be quiet when you are in the reading room.在閱覽室時(shí)應(yīng)保持安靜。三、主將從現(xiàn)說的是在含有時(shí)間狀語從句和條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,如果主句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí),那么從句要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。常見的時(shí)間狀語從句的連詞有:as soon as, when, while, as, until等例如:I will tell him about it when he comes.If it is fine tomorrow, we will go outing.71.D【解析】句意:學(xué)生們直到打掃完教室才能回家,因?yàn)檫@是他們的職責(zé)。考查連詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候;since自從;if如果;until直到,not ... until直到……才。分析語境可知,本題考查固定搭配not ... until“直到……才”,表達(dá)“學(xué)生們直到打掃完教室才能回家”。故選D。72.A【解析】試題分析:句意:在做任何重要的事情之前,你應(yīng)該制定一個(gè)好的計(jì)劃。A在------之前;B在------之后;C雖然;D直到------。故選A。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫