資源簡介 / 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科2025年魯教版(五四學制)(2024)新七年級英語上冊精講精練Unit 1 Here and Now核心語法:一般將來時一、核心概念一般將來時表示將要發生的動作或存在的狀態,是初中階段必須掌握的核心時態之一。時間軸示意:[過去] ———— [現在] ———— [將來(動作發生)]二、兩種基本結構結構 用法說明 例句 常用時間狀語will + 動詞原形 1. 單純將來2. 臨時決定3. 客觀預測 It will rain tomorrow.I will answer the phone. tomorrow, next week, soon, in 2025be going to + 動詞原形 1. 計劃打算2. 有跡象表明 They are going to visit Paris.Look! It is going to rain. this weekend, in June三、結構對比對比項 will be going to語氣 客觀/臨時 主觀/有計劃例句 The phone is ringing. I will get it. I am going to study abroad next year.否定形式 will not (won't) am/is/are not going to四、特殊用法shall的用法(第一人稱疑問句)Shall I open the window Shall we go now 現在進行時表將來(已確定的安排)We are flying to London on Friday.固定搭配be about to(即將發生):The movie is about to start.be to(正式安排):The president is to visit China.五、易錯點突破1、時間狀語混淆 I will go shopping yesterday. I went shopping yesterday.2、be going to 誤用 Look! The ball will hit the window! Look! The ball is going to hit the window!3、there be句型將來時 There will be a meeting tomorrow. There is going to have a meeting.六、記憶口訣"一般將來兩兄弟,will/going to要牢記;will表預測臨時定,going to有計劃明;時間狀語指向未來,活用結構得分勤!"1.He usually stays at home at weekends, but today he__________ a day out. He is now getting ready for it.A.spends B.spent C.is spending D.will spend2.— Have you watched the new movie, Joe — No, I _________ it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.will watch3.—What’s your plan for the weekend —I ________ a picnic with my classmates.A.have B.had C.am going to have D.has4.—Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years —________.A.Yes, there is B.No, there won’t C.No, they won’t5.The floor is very dirty. Will you please ______ A.mop it up B.mop up it C.to mop it up D.to mop up it6.Look! The people _______ their homes after the earthquake. I think they _______to normal life very soon.A.are rebuilding; are returning B.are returning; are rebuildingC.will return; are rebuilding D.are rebuilding; will return7.—Will people build more buildings in their hometown —No, they __________.A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.aren’t8.—What are you going to do next year —I _____________ learn another foreign language.A.am going B.go to C.am going to D.go9.—Have you watched the movie Mirror Without Reflection, Andy — No. I ________ it with my sister this coming Saturday.A.watch B.are watching C.watched D.am going to watch10.I think there ________ more buses in the future.A.will have B.will be C.have D.are11.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day —I ________ a big dinner for my mother.A.make B.am making C.made D.am going to make12.There ______ a parents’ meeting tomorrow afternoon.A.is going to have B.hasC.is going to be D.be13.I will _________ my parents tomorrow at the airport. Would you like to come A.see off B.take off C.to meet14.It’s very cold. I think it ________ snow.A.will B.is going to C.won’t D.isn’t going to15.The students are going to ________ a community party next week.A.have B.has C.had16.—What are they going to do this weekend —They are going to ________ their bedrooms.A.cleaning up B.clean up C.cleaned up D.cleans up17.—When ________ you ________ buy a birthday present for our grandma, today or tomorrow —Tomorrow.A.do; go to B.are; going to C.are; going18.—Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow —No, ________.A.they doesn’t B.they won’t C.they aren’t D.they don’t19.—__________do you think the kids will study in 15 years —They __________at home on computers.A.Where; study B.What; will study C.Where; will study D.What; study20.—Will there be more parks in the future —________. So people will have more places to have fun.A.Yes, there will B.No, there won’t C.Yes, there are D.No, there aren’t21.—Will your sister ________ to Beijing to look for a job —Yes, she ________.A.goes; is B.go; doesC.go; will D.going; will22.I hope you _______ back soon.A.to write B.write C.writing D.will write23.______ open the window A.Will you please B.Please will you C.You please D.Do you24.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next week.A.will have B.is going to have C.are going to be D.is going to be25.We ________ a party next Saturday.A.have B.had C.are having D.will have26.—I believe Tony will ________ one day.—I agree. He is so hard-working that he works all day and all night.A.success B.succeed C.successful27.There __________ a new film in the local cinema this weekend. Why not __________ your friends to see it A.is going to be; invite B.is going to have; inviteC.is going to be; to invite D.is going to have; to invite28.—My cousin _____ France next month.—Oh, I also want to go there one day.A.visits B.is visiting C.is going to visit29.Only by working hard ________ pass the English test. So your parents won’t punish you.A.you will B.will you C.I did D.did I30.Cheng Han is going to________ to New York in the future.A.move B.moves C.moved D.moving31.The Zhangs ________ to visit Nanjing next week.A.have gone B.went C.were going D.will go32.They______ an English evening(英語晚會) next Sunday.A.are having B.are going to have C.will be D.is going to have33.How time flies! I ________ a senior high school this September.A.enter B.entered C.will enter D.have entered34.There ________ traffic jams in the air in the 2150s.A.is going to be B.are going to haveC.will be D.will have35.There ________ a concert in our school hall next week.A.is B.was C.will be D.will have36.What will the future ________ like A./ B.being C.be D.to be37.—________ you ________ to the zoo with us tomorrow —Yes, I will.A.Do; go B.Will; go C.Are; going D.Did; go38.—The coffee’s finished!—Oh, sorry! I ________to the shop to get some.A.am going B.was going C.went D.have gone39.It ________, so you don’t need to take an umbrella.A.will rain B.won’t rain C.rains D.rain40.I don’t know if it _______ tomorrow. If it ______, I won’t go for a picnic with you.A.will rain; will rain B.will rain; rainsC.rains; will rain D.rains; rains41.—Don’t take photos here.—Sorry, ________.A.I will B.I do C.I won’t D.I don’t42.A lot of people will travel by plane so maybe ________ traffic jams in the air.A.there is B.there will have C.there will be D.there is going to have43.Try to read every day, and you ________ a big difference.A.makes B.made C.are making D.will make44.We ________ what we should do to save the environment the day after tomorrow.A.discuss B.discussed C.are discussing D.are going to discuss45.—What is your plan for the weekend —I ________ my grandparents in the country.A.am visiting B.visited C.visit D.am going to visit46.Jack, with his friends, __________ going to __________their English teacher tomorrow.A.are; visit B.is; visit C.is; visiting D.are; visiting47.—Jason, why is your sister ________ the guitar so hard these days —Because she ________ part in a music show next week.A.playing; will take B.plays; takes C.playing; takes D.plays; will take48.—Will you be free next Saturday —No, I ________ with Lucy.went to the library B.was going to the libraryC.am going to the library D.go to the library49.________ a basketball match at school next Saturday afternoon A.Will there be B.Is there going to have C.Is there going to has D.Will there have50.Maybe he _______ my birthday party this evening.A.comes to B.come to C.will come to D.came to51.Don't worry. Your son will ________ home soon.A.return to B.return back to C.return back D.return52.There ________ a book sale in our school next month.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.has53.Mr.Liu usually ________ to work,but next week he ________ to work.A.walks;drives B.will walk;will driveC.walks;will drive D.will walk;drives54.—Where do you think he ________ a holiday next summer —I have no idea.A.takes B.took C.is taking D.will take55.There _______ a football match on TV this evening.A.will haveB.will beC. has D.is going to have56.Mrs Black _______ a letter to her son next weekend.A.writes B.is going to write C.write D.wrote57.I ________ she ________ here tomorrow.A.didn’t think, comes B.think, won’t comeC.don’t think, won’t come D.think, will come58.—Tina wants to know if you ________ to the park with us tomorrow.—I’d love to. But if it ________, I may go to the library instead.A.go; will rain B.go; rains C.will go; rains D.will go; will rain59.----_______ people do housework ______twenty years ----No, I don’t think so.A.Do; in B.Are; after C.Will; for D.Will; in60.—You’d better take an umbrella. The weather report says it ________ in the afternoon.—Thank you. I will put one in my bag.A.rain B.rainsC.will rain D.is raining61.—Do you know if Daniel ________ fishing tomorrow afternoon —I’m not sure. But if he ________ go, I won’t go, either.A.goes, won’t B.goes, doesn’t C.will go, doesn’t D.will go, won’t62.John is waiting for me. We ________ to the bookstore together.A.went B.goes C.will go D.were going63.Zack believes that robots ________ help humans in many ways in the future.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t64.—________ you________ him tomorrow —Yes, I am.A.Are; visiting B.Do; visit C.Will; visit D.Are; going to visit65.—Tony, there ________ an important meeting next Monday.—OK. I’ll be here on time. And we usually ________ meetings on Monday.A.is going to have; have B.is going to be; haveC.will have; will be D.will be; will have66.If I free next Sunday,I to the concert with you.A.will be, will go B.am, will goC.am, go D.will, be67.— The World Cup is coming. I won’t _______ any game!— I’m looking forward to _______ every match of it, too.A.miss; to watch B.miss; watchingC.to miss; watch D.to miss; watched68.I _________ the shops. Can I get you anything A.go to B.went toC.have gone to D.am going to69.I _____ a trip to the countryside next weekend.A.take B.took C.am going to take70.The glass half-empty people often ________ that bad things ________.A.believes; will happen B.believe; will happen C.will believe; happen71.—Jean, you are late again!—Sorry,I ________next time.A.don't B.won't C.am not D.wasn't72.—Did you call Jenny —Oh no, I forgot. I ________her right away.A.called B.have calledC.call D.will call73.There ______ any piano lessons this Sunday. So we are going to work on the farm.A.don’t have B.doesn’t have C.isn’t going to be D.aren’t going to be74.I hope some day I will ________take part in the Olympic Games.A.can B.able to C.am able to D.be able to75.Ken _____ a doctor when he finishes his university education.A.was B.isC.is going to D.is going to be76.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.are going to be77.—Do you plan to take a vacation this month —Yes, we ________ to New York tomorrow and ________ there for a week.A.going, staying B.are going, stay C.are going, staying D.going, stay78.—Did Mrs. Smith call you yesterday —Yes. I was about ________ for dinner when the telephone rang.A.going out B.to going out C.to go out D.go out79.—Linda, what are you doing —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week.A.will be B.will have C.was D.has80.I ______ you with your English if I ______ free tomorrow.A.will help; will be B.help; amC.will help; am D.help; will be/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.D【解析】句意:他周末通常呆在家里,但今天他打算出去一天。他現在正在為此做準備。考查動詞時態。A. spends一般現在時,動詞三單;B. spent一般過去時,動詞過去式;C. is spending現在進行時;D. will spend一般將來時;根據句意他平時周末待在家,今天準備出去一一天,后面說為出去一天做準備,所以他還沒有出去,所以用一般將來時。故選D。2.D【解析】句意:——喬,你看了這部新電影嗎?——沒有。我今晚將和我妹妹一起去看。考查動詞時態。watch,動詞原形,意為“看”,一般現在時態;are watching現在進行時態;watched一般過去時態;will watch一般將來時態。根據本句末的時間狀語this evening可知,看新電影這動作是將來要做的事情,因此動詞使用一般將來時。故選D。3.C【解析】句意:——你周末的計劃是什么?——我要和我的同學去野餐。考查一般將來時。have吃,動詞原形;had吃,一般過去時;am going to have將要吃,一般將來時;has吃,動詞三單,一般現在時。根據“What’s your plan for the weekend ”可知,問的是周末計劃,因此回答應為一般將來時。故選C。4.B【解析】句意:——50年后會有更多的高樓大廈嗎?——不,沒有。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據題干“Will there be more tall buildings in 50 years ”可知,句子是以will開頭的一般疑問句,時態為一般將來時,句式為there be句型。在作出肯定或否定回答時,there要保留,排除C;因為句子是一般將來時,答語中is是一般現在時,不符合題意,排除A選項;故選B。5.A【解析】句意:地板非常臟了,你能幫我把它拖了嗎?考查固定句式。Will you please后一般接動詞原形,表示“請你做某事好嗎?”,注意當人稱代詞做由動詞+副詞構成的動詞短語的賓語時,代詞要放在副詞前面,動詞后面,故選A。6.D【解析】句意:看!地震后人們正在重建家園。我認為他們很快就會回歸正常生活。本題考查動詞時態。第一空,根據look,可知,是一般現在時的標志,此空應填現在進行時態形式,故排除C;根據soon是一般將來時的標志,此空應填will return,故排除A和B;故選D。7.C【解析】句意:——人們會在家鄉修建更多的高樓嗎?——不,他們不會。考查一般疑問句的回答。can’t不能;don’t不;won’t不會;aren’t不。由題干可知,問句為一般疑問句,根據一般疑問句用什么提問就用什么回答,以及“Will people build ...”可推測出,答語應用will回答。由“No”可知為否定回答,空格處應用will not的縮寫形式won’t。故選C。8.C【解析】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算學另一門外語。考查時態。根據“next year”可知,本題時態為一般將來時,be going to do結構。故選C。9.D【解析】】句意:——你看過電影《無影之鏡》嗎,安迪?——還沒,這個星期六我要和姐姐一起看。考查時態。watch一般現在時;are watching現在進行時;watched一般過去時;am going to watch一般將來時。根據“this coming Saturday”可知,動作還沒發生,用一般將來時,故選D。10.B【解析】句意:我認為將來會有更多的公共汽車。考查there be句型和動詞時態。根據“there”可知,本句為there be句型,結合“in the future”可知,時態為一般將來時,應用there will be。故選B。11.D【解析】句意:——你對即將到來的母親節有什么計劃?——我要為我媽媽做一頓豐盛的晚餐。考查動詞時態。make一般現在時;am making現在進行時;made一般過去時;am going to make一般將來時。根據問題“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,動作發生在將來,因此用一般將來時。故選D。12.C【解析】句意:明天下午將有一場家長會。tomorrow afternoon和將來時連用;There be句型不能和have同用在一個句子中,there be句型的一般將來時為there will be或者there is/are going to be,可排除A。故選C。13.A【解析】句意:明天我會去機場為父母送行,你愿意來嗎?考查動詞辨析。see off為某人送行;take off起飛、脫下;to meet遇見,動詞不定式。空前是will,后面跟動詞原形,故排除C;根據“my parents tomorrow at the airport”可知,這里表示“為……送行”,故選A。14.B【解析】句意:天氣非常冷。我認為將要下雪了。考查一般將來時。will將,用于臨時決定、預測或承諾將做某事;is going to將,用于已經計劃好的事情或根據當前情況推測未來將發生的事;won’t將不;isn’t going to將不。根據“It’s very cold.”可知有跡象表明將要下雪。故選B。15.A【解析】句意:學生們下周要舉辦一個社區聚會。 考查動詞時態。根據時間狀語“next week”可知,需用一般將來時,此處用“be going to + 動詞原形”結構,故選A。16.B【解析】句意:——這個周末他們打算做什么?——他們打算打掃臥室。考查be going to結構。本句是一般將來時:be going to+動詞原形,所以動詞用原形,故選B。17.B【解析】句意:——你什么時候要給我們奶奶買生日禮物,今天還是明天?——明天。考查動詞時態。根據“today or tomorrow”和語境可知,本句應用一般將來時:be going to do。結合選項,B選項符合,故選B。18.B【解析】句意:——他的父母明天將要去日本嗎?——不,他們將不去。考查一般疑問句的回答。根據“Will his parents go to Japan tomorrow ”可知,該句為一般疑問句,且含有助動詞will,故否定回答應用No, 主語+won’t。故選B。19.C【解析】句意:——你認為15年后孩子們會在哪里學習? ——他們將在家里用電腦學習。考查特殊疑問句和一般將來時。由上文中的will可知,下文也應用一般將來時;由at home可知上文提問的是地點,所以應用where提問。故選C。20.A【解析】句意:——將來會有更多的公園嗎?——是的,會有的。所以人們會有更多的地方玩。考查there be一般疑問句的回答。根據“Will there be...”和“So people will have more places to have fun.”可知時態是一般將來時,且此處應用肯定回答:Yes, there will,故選A。21.C【解析】句意:——你姐姐將要去北京找工作嗎?——是的,她會去的。考查一般將來時。will后接動詞原形,will引導的一般疑問句,回答也要用will。故選C。22.D【解析】句意:我希望你能盡快回信。考查動詞時態。to write動詞不定式;write動詞原形;writing現在分詞或動名詞;will write一般將來時。hope后接that從句或者to do sth結構。根據“soon”可知,本句用一般將來時。故選D。23.A【解析】句意:請你打開窗戶好嗎?根據問號可知是疑問句,排除C;根據句意請你打開窗戶好嗎?可知用將來時態,排除D;根據please放在句首,通常有命令的口氣,放在中間表示更客氣一些;請求對方做某事經常用:will you please +動詞原形+其他?故選A。24.D【解析】句意:下周我們學校要舉行運動會。考查There be句型將來時的用法。There be句型的將來時為There is going to be/There will be意為“將有”。空格后為“a sports meeting”,故應用is going to be。故選D。25.D【解析】句意:我們將在下周六舉行一個聚會。考查動詞時態。根據“next Saturday”可知,此處介紹將來要發生的事情,時態為一般將來時,結構為will+動詞原形。故選D。26.B【解析】句意:——我相信托尼總有一天會成功的。——我同意。他如此勤奮以至于他日夜工作。考查動詞用法。success成功,名詞;succeed成功,動詞;successful成功的,形容詞。空前“will”后接動詞原形。故選B。27.A【解析】句意:這個周末當地電影院將上映一部新電影。為什么不邀請你的朋友去看呢?考查一般將來時和非謂語動詞。there be與一般將來時連用時,結構為there is/are going to be/there will be,排除BD選項;再根據why not do sth.“為什么不做某事”可知,動詞應用原形。故選A。28.C【解析】句意:——我表弟下個月要去法國。——哦,我也想有一天去那里。考查時態。根據one day可知此處指的是未來的“有一天”,故用一般將來時態,結構為be going to do。故選C。29.B【解析】句意:只有努力學習,你才能通過英語考試。所以你父母不會懲罰你。考查倒裝句及時態。only+狀語位于句首,句子要倒裝;根據“So your parents won’t punish you.”可知,此處指將來發生的事情,用一般將來時。故選B。30.A【解析】句意:程涵將來要搬到紐約去。考查一般將來時結構。be going to do sth“打算做某事”,這是一般將來時的結構,此空應填動詞原形,故選A。31.D【解析】句意:張家打算下周訪問南京。考查時態。A. have gone現在完成時;B. went 一般過去時;C. were going過去進行時;D. will go將來時;根據句中有next week是“下周”,所以用一般將來時,結合句意是張家打算下周訪問南京,故選D。【點睛】一般將來時表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態,或將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。在英語時態中,“時“指動作發生的時間,”態“指動作的樣子和狀態。一般將來時常常和表示將來的時間狀語連用。如:tomorrow(明天), next week(下周 );in the future(將來)等。 一般將來時由助動詞shall(第一人稱),will(所有人稱) 動詞原形構成。美式英語則不管什么人稱,一律用will。或用主語+be動詞 + going to 動詞(be going to)含義:表示將來某一時刻的動作或狀態。將來某一段時間內經常的動作或狀態。例句:He will get married. 他就快結婚了。32.B【解析】句意:下星期天他們有一個英語晚會。根據next Sunday.可知用將來時態,排除A;根據主語they復數,排除D;根據舉行聚會have an English evening;故選B33.C【解析】句意:時間過得多快! 今年九月我將進入高中。考查動詞時態。根據“this September”可知,此句用一般將來時will do的結構,故選C。34.C【解析】句意:在2150年代,空中將會有交通擁堵。考查there be句型的將來時態。根據“in the 2150s”可知,這句話使用的是there be句型的將來時態,結構為:there is/are going to be和there will be。根據空后的“traffic jams”可知,主語是復數形式,A項錯誤,故選C。35.C【解析】句意:下周我們學校禮堂將有一場音樂會。考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據“there”及“next week”可知,此處用there be句型的一般將來時結構there will+動詞原形,且there be句型不能與have一起連用,故選C。36.C【解析】句意:未來會是什么樣子?考查動詞時態。be like “像”,分析句子,該句是一般將來時,其結構為 “will do”,因此be動詞填原形。故選C。37.B【解析】句意:——你明天會和我們一起去動物園嗎?——是的,我會。考查將來時的用法。根據答句“Yes, I will.”可知,問句應使用將來時。故選B。38.A【解析】句意:——咖啡喝完了。——喔,不好意思,我去商店買一些。考查動詞的時態。am going一般將來時;was going過去將來時;went動詞的過去式;have gone動詞的現在完成時。根據“The coffee’s finished”可知此處表示說話人要去商店買一些回來,用一般將來時,動詞用am going 。故選A。39.B【解析】句意:天不會下雨,所以你沒有必要帶雨傘。考查一般將來時。根據“It...so you don’t need to take an umbrella.”可知,此處表示天不會下雨,所以沒有必要帶傘,此處“It...”表將來的事用一般將來時,謂語結構是will do,且其為否定句,所以此空是won’t rain。故選B。40.B【解析】句意:我不知道明天是否下雨。如果下雨,我不會跟你去野餐。考查動詞時態。第一句if表示“是否”,引導賓語從句,根據“tomorrow”可知,從句用一般將來時。第二句if表示“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,遵循“主將從現”,從句用一般現在時,主語it是第三人稱,動詞用三單形式,故選B。41.C【解析】句意:——不要在這里拍照。——對不起,我不會了。考查情景交際和一般將來時。根據“Don’t take photos here.”和“Sorry”可知,收到對方的提醒后,表示接下來不會再拍照了,此處使用否定回答,時態為一般將來時(will do)。故選C。42.C【解析】句意:很多人會乘飛機旅行,所以可能會出現空中交通堵塞。考查there be句型的一般將來時。結合選項和題干中的will可知,應用there be句型的一般將來時,其結構為there is/are going to be...或there will be...,其中be不能用have替換。故選C。43.D【解析】句意:嘗試每天讀一點,你將會取得很大的進步。考查時態。makes一般現在時;made過去式;are making現在進行時;will make一般將來時。根據“Try to read every day, and you...a big difference.”可知,本句是“祈使句+and+陳述句”結構,and后的句子常用一般將來時,表示“將會……”。因此,此處應該用一般將來時,即will make。故選D。44.D【解析】句意:后天我們將討論為了挽救環境我們應該做什么。考查時態。discuss“討論”,根據“the day after tomorrow”可知,此處用一般將來時,故選D。45.D【解析】句意:——你周末有什么計劃?——我打算去看望我在鄉下的祖父母.考查動詞時態。根據“What is your plan for the weekend ”可知,這里談論的是周末的事情,時態用一般將來時,結構為“be going to+動詞原形”,故選D。46.B【解析】句意:明天杰克和他的朋友將要去看望他們的英語老師。考查一般將來時的用法。主語Jack是第三人稱單數,故此處謂語用第三人稱單數is going to visit。故選B。47.A【解析】句意:——杰森,你姐姐最近為什么這么努力地彈吉他?——因為她下周將參加一場音樂節目。考查動詞時態。第一空根據“Jason, why is your sister…the guitar so hard these days ”可知,這句時態為現在進行時,表示當前正在進行的動作,用動詞ing形式;第二空根據“…part in a music show next week”可知,這句時態為一般將來時,其結構為will do。故選A。48.C【解析】句意:——你下周六有空嗎?——沒有,我打算和露西一起去圖書館。考查動詞時態。根據上文“Will you be free next Saturday ”可知問句使用了一般將來時態,因此答語也應用一般將來時,其構成是will do或am/is/are going to do,結合選項,只有C選項符合題意,故選C。49.A【解析】句意:下個周六下午在學校將有一場籃球賽嗎 There be句型的一般將來時有兩種結構,第一種There is going to be…,疑問句為Is there going to be…;第二種There will be…,疑問句為Will there be…。故選A。50.C【解析】句意:也許他今晚會來參加我的生日聚會。考查動詞時態,come to“來”,根據“this evening”可知時態應該用一般將來時(will+動詞原形),故選C。51.D【解析】句意:不要擔心,你兒子很快會回家的。考查地點副詞和動詞的用法。根據“will”可知,本句時態是一般現在時,其后跟動詞原形;home地點副詞前不用to,return=come/go back,表示“回來;返回”的意思,所以其后不需要back,故選D。52.A【解析】句意:下個月我們學校將有一次圖書銷售。考查動詞時態。next month表示的是將來的時間狀語,用在一般將來時態的句子中。根據句子結構判斷,句子是there be句型的一般將來時態,基本構成為there will be或there is/are going to be,故選A。53.C【解析】句意:劉老師通常走著去上班,但是下周他打算開車去上班。根據“usually”判斷,表示經常性的動作用一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數,所以用動詞三單式walks,排除B,D;next week表示的是將來的時間狀語,可知第二個句子是一般將來時,構成為will+動詞原形,結合選項,故答案選C。54.D【解析】句意:——你認為他明年夏天會去哪里度假?——我不知道。考查動詞時態。根據句子的時間狀語next summer可知用一般將來時,一般將來時的構成:will+動詞原形;故選D。55.B【解析】句意“今晚電視上將有一場足球比賽”。there be表示“有”且there be不與have連用。根據句意,故選B。56.B【解析】句意:布萊克夫人打算下周末給她兒子寫信。考查時態。writes寫,一般現在時的三單形式;is going to write將要寫,一般將來時;write一般現在時;wrote一般過去時。根據“next weekend”可知,時態應用一般將來時。故選B。57.D【解析】句意:我認為她明天會來這。考查含有think的復合句。含有think的復合句,否定要前移,排除B選項。根據“tomorrow”可知,從句用一般將來時結構,排除A選項。C選項的表述錯誤,故選D。58.C【解析】句意:——Tina想知道你明天是否和我們一起去公園。——我想去。但是如果下雨,我可能會去圖書館。考查時態。第一處if翻譯為“是否”,引導賓語從句,其后時間狀語是tomorrow,所以用一般將來時will do結構,排除AB。第二處if翻譯為“如果”,引導條件狀語從句,需遵循“主將從現”原則,主語是it,謂語動詞用三單。故選C。59.D【解析】句意:-二十年后人們還會做家務嗎?-不,我認為不會。Do是助動詞,用于一般現在時態;Are 是be動詞的形式,在這里不合適,句中do是實意動詞;will一般將來時態;in與一般將來時態搭配,后面跟一段時間,表示“在…之后”;after與一般將來時態搭配,后面跟時間點,表示“在…之后”;for后常跟一段時間,常與現在完成時態搭配使用。根據句意可知,這里問的是“二十年之后”,應用一般將來時態,介詞用in。故選D。60.C【解析】句意:——你最好帶把傘。天氣預報說下午會下雨。——謝謝。我會在包里放一個。考查一般將來時。根據“The weather report says it…in the afternoon.”可知,此處描述的是將要發生的動作,應該用一般將來時,謂語動詞構成是will+動詞原形。故選C。61.C【解析】句意:——你知道丹尼爾明天下午是否要去釣魚嗎?——我不確定。但是如果他不去,我也不去。考查動詞的時態。第一個句子是賓語從句,根據“Do”可知,句子時態遵循“主現從不限”的原則,由“tomorrow afternoon”可知,第一空應用一般將來時,即will go,排除選項A和B;第二個句子為if引導的條件狀語從句,此時句子時態遵循“主將從現”原則,故第二空應用一般現在時。故選C。62.C【解析】句意:John正在等我。我們將一起去書店。考查時態。went為一般過去時;goes為第三人稱單數現在時;were going為過去進行時,表示過去某一時刻正在進行的動作;will go為一般將來時。根據前半句“is waiting”為現在進行時,表示當前正在發生的動作;后半句則需用將來時表示計劃或即將發生的動作。故選C。63.A【解析】句意:扎克認為,未來機器人將在很多方面幫助人類。考查一般將來時。will將要;won’t將不會;do做;don’t不要。根據“in the future”可知,此句要用一般將來時will do,否定形式是won’t do,排除CD;根據“Zack believes that robots...help humans in many ways in the future”及常識可知,未來機器人將在很多方面幫助人類。故選A。64.D【解析】句意:——你打算明天去拜訪他嗎?——是的。考查時態。根據“tomorrow”和答語“Yes, I am”可知,此處用be going to do表達一般將來時。故選D。65.B【解析】句意:——托尼,(我們)下周一有一個重要的會議。——好的。我會按時到。我們通常都在星期一開會。考查一般將來時及一般現在時。由時間狀語next Monday可知,第一空應用一般將來時。 there be句式的一般將來時形式:there will be...或there is/are going to be...,所以排除A、C兩項。再由usually可知,第二空應用一般現在時,當主語是非第三人稱單數時,謂語動詞用原形have。故選B。【點睛】1.there be句型中be動詞在人稱和數上,要和它后面的主語保持一致,即:就近原則。2.there be句式的一般將來時結構:There will be+名詞+地點狀語.There is going to be+單數名詞或不可數名詞名詞+地點狀語.There are going to be+復數可數名詞+地點狀語.66.B【解析】試題分析:句意:如果下周日你有空,我將和你去聽音樂會。在if引導的條件狀語從句中,如果兩個動作都沒有發生,為了區別動作的前后關系,先發生的用一般現在時態,后發生的用一般將來時態,即主將從現。故選B。67.B【解析】句意:——世界杯要來了。我將不會錯過任何比賽。——我也正盼望著觀看每一場比賽。考查動詞的用法。第一空位于助動詞won’t后,要用動詞原形miss; 第二空根據短語look forward to doing sth.“盼望做某事”,故此處用動名詞watching。故選B。68.D【解析】句意:我要去商店。我可以給你買點什么東西嗎?考查動詞的時態。A. go to一般現在時;B. went to一般過去時;C. have gone to現在完成時;D. am going to一般將來時。根據后句“我可以給你買點什么東西嗎?”知“我”將去商店,可知使用一般將來時,故選D。69.C【解析】句意:下個周末我將會去鄉下游玩。考查一般將來時。A. take表一般現在時;B. took表一般過去時;C. am going to take表一般將來時。根據句中next weekend提示,句子應用一般將來時,故選C。70.B【解析】句意:悲觀主義者常常相信壞事會發生。考查主謂一致和時態。根據句中的“The glass half-empty people often…”可知,句子表達的是經常性的行為,因此用一般現在時,動詞需要用原形“believe”,而“壞事情會發生”需要用將來時“will happen”。故選B。71.B【解析】句意:——Jean,你又遲到了!——對不起,下次我不會遲到了。next time下一次,可知描述的是將來發生的動作,故用一般將來時態,答案為B。72.D【解析】句意:——你給Jenny打電話了嗎?——哦,沒有,我忘了。我會立刻給她打電話。根據答語中時間狀語right away"立刻,馬上"可知,敘述的是在將來發生的事情,故用一般將來時態,一般將來時態的結構為will+動詞原形,故答案選D。73.D【解析】句意:這個星期天沒有鋼琴課。所以我們要去農場工作。考查there be句型的一般將來時。根據句子結構及所給選項可知,此處考查there be句型,不與have連用,所以排除A、B兩項;再根據“piano lessons”可知,主語為復數,be going to中的be應為are。故選D。74.D【解析】句意:我希望有一天我能參加奧運會。考查固定搭配用法。分析句子結構可知,“I will...”是省略that的賓語從句,由于will是將來時態,后接動詞原形,故be able to do sth句型中的be動詞要用原形,表示能夠做某事。故選D。75.D【解析】句意:肯尼斯完成大學學業后將成為一名醫生。表示將要做某事用一般將來時;A. was 過去時;B. is一般現在時;C. is going to 缺少be;D. is going to be將要成為。故選D。76.A【解析】句意:今晚八點CCTV-3臺將播放一個訪談節目。考查There be句型。根據“There...a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.”可知,此處表達的是將來的情況,是There be結構的一般將來時,其結構為“There is/are going to be”。由于主語a talk show是第三人稱單數,be動詞應用is。故選A。77.C【解析】句意:——這個月你打算去度假嗎?——是的,我們打算明天去紐約,并在那里呆一個星期。考查動詞時態。根據“ tomorrow”可知,時態用一般將來時,be going to+地點,表示“將要去某地”,所以第一空用現在進行時表將來,故排除A、D;and連接兩個并列成分,前后動詞保持一致,所以用staying。故選C。78.C【解析】句意:—史密斯先生昨天給你打電話來嗎?—是的。當電話鈴響的時候我正打算出去吃午飯。固定短語be about to do sth.正要做某事 故選C。79.A【解析】句意:——琳達,你正在做什么?——我正在練習小提琴。下周我們學校將有藝術節。考查動詞的時態和There be句型。根據語境和“next week”可知,時態為一般將來時。排除選項C和D。由“There”可知,此時There will be...“將有……”。故選A。80.C【解析】句意“如果我明天有時間,我將在你的英語方面幫助你”。根據“主將從現”原則可知,if引導的條件狀語從句用一般現在時am,主句用一般將來時will help。第一空處用一般將來時,排除B和D;第二空處用一般現在時,排除A。故選C。21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫