資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 2 Rain or Shine核心語(yǔ)法:一般將來(lái)時(shí)一、核心概念一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài),是初中階段必須掌握的核心時(shí)態(tài)之一。時(shí)間軸示意:[過(guò)去] ———— [現(xiàn)在] ———— [將來(lái)(動(dòng)作發(fā)生)]二、兩種基本結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu) 用法說(shuō)明 例句 常用時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)will + 動(dòng)詞原形 1. 單純將來(lái)2. 臨時(shí)決定3. 客觀預(yù)測(cè) It will rain tomorrow.I will answer the phone. tomorrow, next week, soon, in 2025be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形 1. 計(jì)劃打算2. 有跡象表明 They are going to visit Paris.Look! It is going to rain. this weekend, in June三、結(jié)構(gòu)對(duì)比對(duì)比項(xiàng) will be going to語(yǔ)氣 客觀/臨時(shí) 主觀/有計(jì)劃例句 The phone is ringing. I will get it. I am going to study abroad next year.否定形式 will not (won't) am/is/are not going to四、特殊用法shall的用法(第一人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句)Shall I open the window Shall we go now 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)(已確定的安排)We are flying to London on Friday.固定搭配be about to(即將發(fā)生):The movie is about to start.be to(正式安排):The president is to visit China.五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破1、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)混淆 I will go shopping yesterday. I went shopping yesterday.2、be going to 誤用 Look! The ball will hit the window! Look! The ball is going to hit the window!3、there be句型將來(lái)時(shí) There will be a meeting tomorrow. There is going to have a meeting.六、記憶口訣"一般將來(lái)兩兄弟,will/going to要牢記;will表預(yù)測(cè)臨時(shí)定,going to有計(jì)劃明;時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)指向未來(lái),活用結(jié)構(gòu)得分勤!"1.Miss Yang ________ in a school in Yunnan from February to June next year.A.is teaching B.will teach C.teaches2.—The car will not start. What can I do —Don’t worry. Tom and I ________ it a push.A.give B.gave C.gives D.will give3.In the near future, there ________ more cars in our city.A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.will have D.will be4.—Why are you so excited, Ricky —Because there ________ a big show on TV this evening.A.is going to be B.a(chǎn)re going to be C.is going to have D.will have5.—Will people live to be 300 years old in the future —No, __________.A.they aren’t B.they won’t C.they don’t D.they can’t6.—There ________ a science festival next month in our school.—Really I believe we can see some interesting robot shows.A.is going to have B.is going to be C.a(chǎn)re going to be D.will have7.—What are you going to do next year —I _____________ learn another foreign language.A.a(chǎn)m going B.go to C.a(chǎn)m going to D.go8.I hope you _________ this story, Jim.A.to enjoy B.will enjoy C.enjoying D.enjoys9.—Will people build more buildings in their hometown —No, they __________.A.can’t B.don’t C.won’t D.a(chǎn)ren’t10.If I become the monitor, I ________ do my best to help my classmates.A.will B.would C.a(chǎn)m D.was11.I think there ________ more buses in the future.A.will have B.will be C.have D.a(chǎn)re12.— Have you watched the new movie, Joe — No, I _________ it with my sister this evening.A.watch B.a(chǎn)re watching C.watched D.will watch13.Maybe kids ________ go to school in the future. They will study at home on computers.A.do B.don’t C.won’t14.—________ we go shopping together now —OK, But ________ you wait for a moment A.Shall; shall B.Will; will C.Shall; will D.Will; shall15.—What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day —I ________ a big dinner for my mother.A.make B.a(chǎn)m making C.made D.a(chǎn)m going to make16.I ________ my grandparents next Sunday.A.a(chǎn)m going to visit B.visit C.visited D.a(chǎn)m visiting17.—Oh, no! Your brother left his umbrella at home. There ________ heavy rain this afternoon.—Don’t worry, Mom. I’ll take it to him.A.was B.is going C.a(chǎn)re D.will be18.—Will your parents go to visit the Great Wall next year —No, _______A.they willn’t B.they aren’t C.they won’t D.they don’t19.—It will be a sunny day tomorrow. Let’s climb the Zijin Mountain with Alice!—Sounds great! But she ________ Suzhou soon.A.left for B.is going to leave forC.a(chǎn)m going to leaving for D.leaves for20.There ________ four talk shows on TV next month.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.a(chǎn)re going to be D.a(chǎn)re going to have21.Annie with her friends _________ watch a film in the cinema the day after tomorrow.A.is going to B.a(chǎn)re going to C.goes to D.go to22.Your shoes are dirty. ________them for you A.Am I going to wash B.Will I washC.Am I washing D.Shall I wash23.You can borrow the video of this film—surely you ________ watching it.A.enjoy B.enjoyed C.will enjoy D.have enjoyed24.—I hope you ________ my home next Sunday.—OK, I ________.A.to come; will B.to come to; am C.can come to; will D.can come to; am25.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.a(chǎn)m C.will be D.a(chǎn)re26.There ________ a sports meeting in our school next month.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have27.—Excuse me, what time does Flight BA 2793 leave —Just a minute. I ______ it for you.A.check B.checked C.will check D.have checked28.—Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.—That’s great. I’m sure this evening ________.A.exciting B.will be excitedC.excited D.will be exciting29.—Don't be late next time.—Sorry. I ________ do it again.A.won’t B.don’t C.can’t D.doesn’t30.—What are you going to do in the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.a(chǎn)m C.will be31.There ________a flower show this coming Saturday.A.is B.has C.will have D.is going to be32.There __________ an annual school sports meeting in the school next Monday.A.is going to have B.is going to isC.will be D.will have33.We hope ________ a computer on every student’s desk in the future.A.there is B.there was C.there will be D.there has been34.—Which team do you think ______ the final match —I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.A.won B.a(chǎn)re going to win C.will win D.wins35.—How many children does your aunt have —One. She ________ two in the future, I think.A.will have B.had C.has36.—Will you go shopping with your parents this Sunday —No, I ________.A.will B.won’t C.a(chǎn)m D.a(chǎn)m not37.There ______ a basketball game in our school this evening.A.is going to have B.will have C.will is D.will be38.—I believe Tony will ________ one day.—I agree. He is so hard-working that he works all day and all night.A.success B.succeed C.successful39.—Why are you so busy these days —Because there ________ a fashion show. We’re preparing for it now.A.is going to have B.a(chǎn)re going to be C.is going to be D.will have40.In the near future, there ________ self-driving cars in our city.A.is B.will have C.a(chǎn)re D.will be41.Maybe he _______ my birthday party this evening.A.comes to B.come to C.will come to D.came to42.— Do you know if he to play basketball with us — I think he will come if he free tomorrow.A.will come; will be B.comes; isC.comes; will be D.will come; is43.There ________ a basketball game in the sports hall. Let’s go to watch it.A.will be B.will is C.will are D.will have44.—When________ he leave for the city —He________ next week.A.does; will leave B.does; leaves C.has; has left D.will; leaves45.There ________ a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.A.is going to be B.is going to have C.will have D.a(chǎn)re going to be46.There _______ an English test next Friday.A.will have B.is going to have C.is going to be D.is will47.If she ________ New York this afternoon, I ________ New York, too.A.goes to; go to B.leaves for; will leave for C.will visit; visit D.will come to; will come to48.—________ LiLei ________ shopping with his mum tomorrow —Yes, he will.A.Does; go B.Will; going to go C.Is; going to D.Will; go49.Next year he’s going to ________ Beijing.A.move B.moves C.move to D.moving to50.—Alice, jump _________ the rabbit hole. Don’t let us wait long.—OK, I _________.A.out of, won’t B.out of, will C.up; will D.up, won’t51.When I arrive home, I’ll ________.A.ring up you B.ring you up C.rings up you D.rings you up52.—Don’t forget to bring your umbrella.—Why —Look at the clouds. It ________.A.rains B.is going to rain C.was raining D.rained53.— What’s your plan for your vacation — We________ to Hong Kong for a visit.A.were flying B.have flown C.will fly54.—Scientists are looking for life on other planets.—Yes, I think they ________ it one day.A.find B.found C.finds D.will find55.The glass half-empty people often ________ that bad things ________.A.believes; will happen B.believe; will happen C.will believe; happen56.There ________ a football match and a concert this weekend. We can’t wait!A.is B.a(chǎn)re C.will be D.will have57.— Why are the boys practicing _______ basketball in such bad weather —Because there _______ a basketball game tomorrow.A.to play; will be B.playing; is going to be C.to play; are going to be D.playing; will have58.There ________ some football matches in the sports centre, will you come and ________ us A.is going to be; join in B.a(chǎn)re going to be; join inC.a(chǎn)re going to be; join D.is going to be; join59.—There ________ two football matches on TV tomorrow afternoon.—Really That’s great.A.will have B.a(chǎn)re going to be C.is going to be D.a(chǎn)re going to have60.If it________ next Sunday, ________ you ________ the Great Wall again A.will rain; do; visit B.will rain; will; visitC.rains; do; visit D.rains; will; visit61.I don’t know if his son ________ again. Please let me know if he ________.A.will come; will come B.will come; comes C.comes; will come D.comes; comes62.There ________ a football match this evening.A.is B.is going to have C.is going to be D.a(chǎn)re63.—Who will ________ the way to the hotel — The boy with long hair. He is warmhearted.A.lead B.leads C.leading D.to lead64.—What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading —I ________ the world and enjoy different food.A.go around B.have been on a tour of C.will travel around65.Sam, ________ you ________ free this Sunday A.will; are B.will; be C.a(chǎn)re; be D.do; are66.My brother ________ here at 11 a.m. tomorrow.A.be B.is C.will D.will be67.There are no vegetables in the fridge. I_________ to the store to buy some.A.go B.went C.will go D.was going68.Zack believes that robots ________ help humans in many ways in the future.A.will B.won’t C.do D.don’t69.Joey buys a new dress today. She ________ it at the school party next Saturday evening.A.wear B.wears C.wearing D.will wear70.We have no more vegetables in the fridge. I ________ and buy some.A.go B.went C.will go71.There _________ an NBA basketball game in ten minutes.A.will be B.will have C.is going to have D.a(chǎn)re going to be72.What will your life _______ in the future.A.like B.be like C.likes D.looks like73.—Which singer do you think ________ The Voice of China —I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.A.won B.has won C.will win D.wins74.一There __________ a basketball game against Class Two this Sunday.— I see. I will come and cheer you on.A.will have B.is going to be C.is going to have75.—What are you going to do during the summer vacation —I ________ a volunteer in the hospital.A.was B.a(chǎn)m C.will be D.is going to be76.I was about ________ some shopping ________ he telephoned me.A.doing; when B.to do; when C.doing; before D.to do; after77.The TV news reports that there ________ a storm the day after tomorrow.A.is B.is going to be C.was D.is going to78.I don’t know if Eric ________ this Sunday. If he ________ here, I’ll call you at once.A.will come; will come B.comes; comesC.comes; will come D.will come; comes79.—Linda, what are you doing —I’m practicing the violin. There ________ an art festival in our school next week.A.will be B.will have C.was D.has80.There __________ a children’s football match in our school next Sunday.A.will have B.is going to have C.a(chǎn)re going to have D.will be/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科/ 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)參考答案及試題解析1.B【解析】句意:楊老師明年2月到6月將在云南的一所學(xué)校教書(shū)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。is teaching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);will teach一般將來(lái)時(shí);teaches一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next year”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),此處應(yīng)該填will teach。故選B。2.D【解析】句意:——這車(chē)發(fā)動(dòng)不起來(lái)。我能做什么? ——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。湯姆和我去推一把。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“The car will not start.”可知,汽車(chē)無(wú)法啟動(dòng),“湯姆和我去推車(chē)”的動(dòng)作還未發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。3.D【解析】句意:在不久的將來(lái),我們城市里將會(huì)有更多的車(chē)。考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“In the near future”可知要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)形式有there is/are going to be或者there will be。故選D。4.A【解析】句意:——你為什么如此興奮,Ricky?——因?yàn)榻裢黼娨暽蠈⒂幸粓?chǎng)大型演出。考查 there be 句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“there”可知,此處是there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)是there is/are going to be或there will be,排除C、D選項(xiàng);主語(yǔ)“a big show”是單數(shù),所以be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。5.B【解析】句意:——將來(lái)人們會(huì)活到300歲嗎 ——不,他們不會(huì)的。考查一般疑問(wèn)句答語(yǔ)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句可知為一般將來(lái)時(shí),且為will開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句,故否定回答為“No, they won’t. ”,故選B。6.B【解析】句意:——下個(gè)月我們學(xué)校將舉辦科學(xué)節(jié)。——真的嗎?我相信我們能看到一些有趣的機(jī)器人表演。考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。is going to have將要有;is going to be將會(huì)是;are going to be將會(huì)是;will have將會(huì)有。根據(jù)“next month”可知應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù)“There...a science festival next month in our school.”可知應(yīng)為there be句型,表示“某地存在某物”;根據(jù)空后“a science festival”為名詞單數(shù),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)為單數(shù);因此此處there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)應(yīng)為“there is going to be”。故選B。7.C【解析】句意:——明天你打算做什么?——我打算學(xué)另一門(mén)外語(yǔ)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next year”可知,本題時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),be going to do結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。8.B【解析】句意:我希望你喜歡這個(gè)故事,吉姆。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“I hope”可知,句子表達(dá)的是對(duì)未來(lái)的希望,此處時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will+do。故選B。9.C【解析】句意:——人們會(huì)在家鄉(xiāng)修建更多的高樓嗎?——不,他們不會(huì)。考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。can’t不能;don’t不;won’t不會(huì);aren’t不。由題干可知,問(wèn)句為一般疑問(wèn)句,根據(jù)一般疑問(wèn)句用什么提問(wèn)就用什么回答,以及“Will people build ...”可推測(cè)出,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用will回答。由“No”可知為否定回答,空格處應(yīng)用will not的縮寫(xiě)形式won’t。故選C。10.A【解析】句意:如果我成為班長(zhǎng),我會(huì)盡我最大的努力幫助我的同學(xué)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。will將會(huì),用于一般將來(lái)時(shí);would將會(huì),用于過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí);am是,用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);was是,用于一般過(guò)去時(shí)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,采用“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do。故選A。11.B【解析】句意:我認(rèn)為將來(lái)會(huì)有更多的公共汽車(chē)。考查there be句型和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“there”可知,本句為there be句型,結(jié)合“in the future”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),應(yīng)用there will be。故選B。12.D【解析】句意:——喬,你看了這部新電影嗎?——沒(méi)有。我今晚將和我妹妹一起去看。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。watch,動(dòng)詞原形,意為“看”,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);are watching現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);watched一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài);will watch一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)本句末的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this evening可知,看新電影這動(dòng)作是將來(lái)要做的事情,因此動(dòng)詞使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。13.C【解析】句意:在未來(lái)也許孩子們不用去上學(xué)了。他們?cè)诩彝ㄟ^(guò)電腦就可以學(xué)習(xí)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),根據(jù)后句可知用否定句。故選C。14.C【解析】句意:——我們現(xiàn)在一起去購(gòu)物好嗎?——好的,但你能稍等一下嗎?考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Shall多用于第一人稱(chēng);will多用于第二人稱(chēng)和第三人稱(chēng)。第一句提出建議,主語(yǔ)為we,應(yīng)用shall,“Shall we...”表示“我們做……好嗎”。第二句禮貌請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事,應(yīng)用will,“Will you...”表示“你能……嗎”。故選C。15.D【解析】句意:——你對(duì)即將到來(lái)的母親節(jié)有什么計(jì)劃?——我要為我媽媽做一頓豐盛的晚餐。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。make一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);am making現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);made一般過(guò)去時(shí);am going to make一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)題“What is your plan for the coming Mother’s Day ”可知,動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái),因此用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選D。16.A【解析】句意:下個(gè)周日我要去拜訪我祖父母。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to,故選A。17.D【解析】句意:哦,不!你哥哥把傘忘在家里了。今天下午將有大雨。——?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心,媽媽。我會(huì)把它帶給他。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this afternoon”可知,此處表示將要發(fā)生的事情,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),D項(xiàng)符合。故選D。18.C【解析】句意:——明年你父母要去參觀長(zhǎng)城嗎?——不,他們不會(huì)。考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。A項(xiàng)表達(dá)錯(cuò)誤,可排除;根據(jù)否定回答No可知不會(huì)去參觀長(zhǎng)城,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。19.B【解析】句意:——明天將是個(gè)晴天。我們和愛(ài)麗絲一起去爬紫金山吧!——聽(tīng)起來(lái)不錯(cuò)!但她很快要去蘇州了。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“soon”可知表示將來(lái)即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,be going to do sth.表示“將要做某事”,強(qiáng)調(diào)已有計(jì)劃或跡象的將來(lái)動(dòng)作,主語(yǔ)是she,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為is,動(dòng)詞用原形leave。故選B。20.C【解析】句意:下個(gè)月,電視上將有四個(gè)脫口秀節(jié)目。考查there be句型和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。there be句型不與have連用,故排除B、D項(xiàng);再根據(jù)“four talk shows”是名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知,be動(dòng)詞要用are。故選 C。21.A【解析】句意:后天安妮和她的朋友們要去電影院看電影。考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)“the day after tomorrow”可知句子應(yīng)使用一般將來(lái)時(shí)be going to do,排除CD;with連接主語(yǔ)時(shí),遵循就遠(yuǎn)原則,和前面的主語(yǔ)Annie保持一致,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選A。22.D【解析】句意:你的鞋子臟了。要我?guī)湍阆磫幔?br/>考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall引導(dǎo)第一人稱(chēng)的一般疑問(wèn)句,表示建議;will一般用于二、三人稱(chēng)的一般疑問(wèn)句表示愿望,傾向等。根據(jù)“them for you”可知,此處表示建議,故選D。23.C【解析】句意:你可以借這部電影的錄像——你肯定會(huì)喜歡看的。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“You can borrow the video of this film”可知,此處是指對(duì)方肯定會(huì)喜歡觀看的,“喜歡看”這一動(dòng)作是將來(lái)動(dòng)作,時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will do。故選C。24.C【解析】句意:——我希望你下周日能來(lái)我家。——好的,我會(huì)的。考查賓語(yǔ)從句及時(shí)態(tài)。hope后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ),或者跟賓語(yǔ)從句;根據(jù)第一個(gè)空前“you”并結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處hope后為省略了that的賓語(yǔ)從句,you為從句主語(yǔ),使用can come to作謂語(yǔ);根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知,此處表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C項(xiàng)符合。故選C。25.C【解析】句意:——暑假期間你打算做什么?——我將在醫(yī)院做一名志愿者。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“What are you going to do during the summer vacation ”可知,答語(yǔ)要用一般將來(lái)時(shí),will be符合題意。故選C。26.A【解析】句意為:下個(gè)月在我們學(xué)校將會(huì)有一場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。考查T(mén)here be句型。根據(jù)“next month”可知,應(yīng)用將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be,故選A。27.C【解析】句意:——請(qǐng)問(wèn),BA 2793次航班什么時(shí)候起飛?——等一下,我為你查一下。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Just a minute”可知,這里表示“將為你查一下”,是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。28.D【解析】句意:——小沈陽(yáng)要參加聚會(huì)了。——太好了。我相信今晚會(huì)很激動(dòng)人心。考查時(shí)態(tài)及形容詞詞義辨析。exciting激動(dòng)人心的,用來(lái)修飾事物;excited感到激動(dòng)的,表示人的感覺(jué)。根據(jù)“Xiao Shenyang is going to join the party.”以及“this evening”可知,此處指將來(lái)發(fā)生的事情,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí);空處所在句的主語(yǔ)為“this evening”,所以此處表示激動(dòng)人心的,應(yīng)用exciting。故選D。29.A【解析】句意:——下次不要遲到了。——抱歉。我下次不會(huì)了。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。根據(jù)上文時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“next time”可知下文承諾的是下次不會(huì)再遲到,故應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的否定句,其否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是主語(yǔ)+won’t+動(dòng)詞原形,故排除B,C和D項(xiàng),故選A。30.C【解析】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我將成為醫(yī)院的志愿者。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What are you going to do in the summer vacation”可知此處描述將來(lái)的動(dòng)作,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do。故選C。31.D【解析】句意:這個(gè)星期六將有一場(chǎng)花展。考查there be句型。由“There…a flower show”可知,本句為there be句型,意為“有”;由“this coming Saturday”可知,本句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),主語(yǔ)a flower show為第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),故there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為there is going to be或there will be。故選D。32.C【解析】句意:下星期一學(xué)校將舉行一年一度的校運(yùn)會(huì)。考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“next Monday”可知,此處用there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)there will be或there is/are going to be,故選C。33.C【解析】句意:我們希望將來(lái)每個(gè)學(xué)生的課桌上都能有一臺(tái)電腦。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知,此處是“there be”句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)是“there will be”。故選C。34.C【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為哪個(gè)隊(duì)會(huì)贏得決賽?——我不確定。決賽下周將要舉行。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’m not sure. The final match will be held next week.”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)“will+動(dòng)詞原形”或“be going to+動(dòng)詞原形”。主語(yǔ)為Which team,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。35.A【解析】句意:——你阿姨有多少孩子?——一個(gè)。我認(rèn)為她將來(lái)會(huì)有兩個(gè)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in the future”可知,本句是一般將來(lái)時(shí):will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。36.B【解析】句意:——這個(gè)星期天你會(huì)和父母一起去購(gòu)物嗎?——不,我不會(huì)。考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。根據(jù)“No...”可知此處是否定回答,排除AC;根據(jù)“Will you...”可知其否定回答為:No, I won’t。故選B。37.D【解析】句意:今天晚上我們學(xué)校有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)是there will be/there be going to be,故選D。38.B【解析】句意:——我相信托尼總有一天會(huì)成功的。——我同意。他如此勤奮以至于他日夜工作。考查動(dòng)詞用法。success成功,名詞;succeed成功,動(dòng)詞;successful成功的,形容詞。空前“will”后接動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。39.C【解析】句意:——為什么你最近這么忙?——因?yàn)榧磳⒂幸粓?chǎng)時(shí)裝秀。我們現(xiàn)在正在準(zhǔn)備。考查there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)和主謂一致。此句為there be句型。根據(jù)“a fashion show”和“We’re preparing for it now”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為there is going to be或there will be。排除選項(xiàng)A和D。主語(yǔ)為“a fashion show”,be動(dòng)詞用is。故選C。40.D【解析】句意:在不久的將來(lái),我們的城市會(huì)有自動(dòng)駕駛汽車(chē)。考查there be和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合“In the near future”可知,該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí),且there be的將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be。故選D。41.C【解析】句意:也許他今晚會(huì)來(lái)參加我的生日聚會(huì)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),come to“來(lái)”,根據(jù)“this evening”可知時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will+動(dòng)詞原形),故選C。42.D【解析】句意:——你知道他是否會(huì)和我們一起打籃球嗎?——我認(rèn)為明天如果他有空的話,他會(huì)來(lái)的。考查if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句。come“來(lái)”,if當(dāng)“如果”時(shí),引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則;當(dāng)“是否”時(shí),引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主現(xiàn)從任”原則,根據(jù)第一個(gè)空所在的句子可知,不知道他是否會(huì)來(lái)打籃球,事情還未發(fā)生,用一般將來(lái)時(shí),排除B和C,第二個(gè)空所在的句子是if“如果”引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,所以第二個(gè)空用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除A,故選D。43.A【解析】句意:體育館將有一場(chǎng)籃球賽。我們?nèi)タ窗伞?br/>考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí),觀察句子“Let’s go to watch it.”及選項(xiàng),可知本句是there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)該用there will be或there is/are going to be,故選A。44.A【解析】句意:——他什么時(shí)候動(dòng)身去那個(gè)城市?——他下周就要離開(kāi)。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一個(gè)空是按日程表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事件,需用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是“he”,故填does;根據(jù)“next week下周”可知,第二個(gè)空用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故填will leave。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】難點(diǎn)突破:本題第一個(gè)空需要明確,提前設(shè)定好的日程,可用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。45.A【解析】句意:今晚八點(diǎn)CCTV-3臺(tái)將播放一個(gè)訪談節(jié)目。考查T(mén)here be句型。根據(jù)“There...a talk show on CCTV-3 at eight this evening.”可知,此處表達(dá)的是將來(lái)的情況,是There be結(jié)構(gòu)的一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“There is/are going to be”。由于主語(yǔ)a talk show是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用is。故選A。46.C【解析】句意:下星期五有一場(chǎng)英語(yǔ)考試。考查T(mén)here be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)next Friday可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。There be“有”,其一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)為T(mén)here will be...或There is going to be...兩種形式。故選C。47.B【解析】句意:如果她今天下午去紐約,我也要去紐約。考查if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。第一句是條件狀語(yǔ)從句,用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),排除CD選項(xiàng);再結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知第二句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選B。48.D【解析】句意:李磊明天會(huì)和他媽媽去購(gòu)物嗎?——是的,他會(huì)的。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,該句使用一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)有兩種will do和be going to do,排除選項(xiàng)A和B,go shopping“購(gòu)物”,選項(xiàng)C錯(cuò)誤,故選D。49.C【解析】句意:明年他打算搬去北京。考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“next year”可知表達(dá)的是明年的打算,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)“be going to do”的結(jié)構(gòu)。表示“搬去某地”用短語(yǔ)“move to ”。故選C。50.A【解析】句意:——Alice,從兔子洞里跳出來(lái),不要讓我們等太久。——好的,我不會(huì)的。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)及否定回答。out of從……出來(lái);up向上。根據(jù)“Don’t let us wait long.”可知是要求跳出來(lái),不要讓人久等,故用jump out of;“Don’t let us wait long.”是否定句,其回答應(yīng)是OK, I won’t。答句中I won’t意思是I won’t let you wait long。故選A。51.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我到家的時(shí)候,我會(huì)給你打電話。考查時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)的用法。因?yàn)榭涨坝衱ill,后面要加動(dòng)詞原形。ring up是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ),代詞要放中間,所以是ring sb up“給某人打電話”。故選B。52.B【解析】句意:——?jiǎng)e忘了帶傘。——為什么?——看看這云。天要下雨了。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“Don’t forget to bring your umbrella.”和句子“Look at the clouds.”可知,空處句子為一般將來(lái)時(shí),即用:will+動(dòng)詞原形或be going to+動(dòng)詞原形;主語(yǔ)It是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù),be要用is,動(dòng)詞原形為rain。故選B。53.C【解析】句意:——你的假期計(jì)劃是什么?——我們將乘飛機(jī)去香港參觀。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“What’s your plan for your vacation ”可知,計(jì)劃通常是對(duì)未來(lái)的事情的安排,所以空處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)(will do),故選C。54.D【解析】句意:——科學(xué)家們正在尋找其他星球上的生命。——是的,我想他們總有一天會(huì)找到的。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。find找到,動(dòng)詞原形;found為find的過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;finds為find的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式;will find為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“I think they…it one day”可知,此處指“我想他們總有一天會(huì)找到的”,此句為主從復(fù)合句,含有省略that的賓語(yǔ)從句,從句應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will do”,空處應(yīng)填will find。故選D。55.B【解析】句意:悲觀主義者常常相信壞事會(huì)發(fā)生。考查主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句中的“The glass half-empty people often…”可知,句子表達(dá)的是經(jīng)常性的行為,因此用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞需要用原形“believe”,而“壞事情會(huì)發(fā)生”需要用將來(lái)時(shí)“will happen”。故選B。56.C【解析】句意:這個(gè)周末將有一場(chǎng)足球比賽和一場(chǎng)音樂(lè)會(huì)。我們等不及了!考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this weekend”及“We can’t wait!”可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí),There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為T(mén)here will be/There is/are going to be。故選C。57.B【解析】句意:——為什么男孩子們?cè)谶@么壞的天氣里練習(xí)打籃球?——因?yàn)槊魈煊幸粓?chǎng)籃球賽。考查practice和there be句型一般將來(lái)時(shí)的用法。第一空根據(jù)“practice doing sth.”“練習(xí)做某事”可知,應(yīng)該排除A和C;第二空根據(jù)“there”和“tomorrow”可知,應(yīng)該使用there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí),即為“there will be”或“there is going to be”,所以排除D。故選B。58.C【解析】句意:體育中心將有一些足球比賽,你來(lái)和我們一起嗎?考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)和動(dòng)詞、動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。主語(yǔ)“some football matches”是復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,排除AD。join sb加入某人;join in參加(組織,俱樂(lè)部)。根據(jù)“us”可知,此處是join sb結(jié)構(gòu)。故選C。59.B【解析】句意:——明天下午電視上將會(huì)有兩場(chǎng)足球比賽。——真的嗎?那太棒了。考查there be句型和時(shí)態(tài)辨析。本句是there be句型,遵循就近原則,不和have連用;由“tomorrow afternoon”可知是一般將來(lái)時(shí),需用“there is/are going to be”或“there will be”結(jié)構(gòu);空后“matches”是復(fù)數(shù)名詞,故選B。60.D【解析】句意:如果下周日下雨,你要再去參觀長(zhǎng)城嗎?本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),所以本題第一空用現(xiàn)在時(shí),第二空用將來(lái)時(shí),疑問(wèn)句把“will”提前即可,故選D。61.B【解析】句意:我不知道他的兒子是否還會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了,請(qǐng)告訴我。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。第一句是if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,if的意思是“是否”,主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),從句的時(shí)態(tài)取決于語(yǔ)境和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),由“I don’t know if his son...again.”可知,“他的兒子是否還會(huì)來(lái)”表示將來(lái)的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)是be going to/will do,所以排除選項(xiàng)C和D;第二句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主句是祈使句,從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故填B。62.C【解析】句意:今晚有一場(chǎng)足球賽。考查主謂一致和一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“There ... a football match...”可知,該句為“there be”句型,根據(jù)“this evening”可知,該句為一般將來(lái)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)為will/be going to+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。63.A【解析】句意:——誰(shuí)會(huì)帶路去酒店?——那個(gè)長(zhǎng)頭發(fā)的男孩。他很熱心。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“Who will...the way to the hotel ”可知,此處指誰(shuí)會(huì)帶路去酒店,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為will do sth,所以應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。故選A。64.C【解析】句意:——當(dāng)流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么?——我會(huì)周游世界,享受不同的食物。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。go around四處走動(dòng),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);have been on a tour of已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了……的旅行,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí);will travel around將會(huì)周游,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)問(wèn)句“What are you expecting to do when the flu stops spreading ”問(wèn)流感停止傳播時(shí)你希望做什么,可推出是談?wù)搶?lái)的事,用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。65.B【解析】句意:Sam,這周日你有空嗎?考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“this Sunday”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選B。66.D【解析】句意:我弟弟明天上午11點(diǎn)會(huì)來(lái)。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“tomorrow”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do。故選D。67.C【解析】句意:冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜了。我要去商店買(mǎi)一些。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前面“There are no vegetables in the fridge”可知是冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜,要去買(mǎi)一點(diǎn),時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),故選C。68.A【解析】句意:扎克認(rèn)為,未來(lái)機(jī)器人將在很多方面幫助人類(lèi)。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。will將要;won’t將不會(huì);do做;don’t不要。根據(jù)“in the future”可知,此句要用一般將來(lái)時(shí)will do,否定形式是won’t do,排除CD;根據(jù)“Zack believes that robots...help humans in many ways in the future”及常識(shí)可知,未來(lái)機(jī)器人將在很多方面幫助人類(lèi)。故選A。69.D【解析】句意:?jiǎn)桃两裉熨I(mǎi)了一件新裙子。她將在下周六晚上的學(xué)校聚會(huì)上穿它。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“next Saturday evening”可知,此句用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其構(gòu)成為“will do”,故選D。70.C【解析】句意:我們冰箱里沒(méi)有蔬菜了。我去買(mǎi)一些。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“We have no more vegetables in the fridge.”可知,現(xiàn)在冰箱沒(méi)有蔬菜了,由此推斷“我”“將要”去買(mǎi),用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其謂語(yǔ)部分結(jié)構(gòu)是:will+動(dòng)詞原形。故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】易錯(cuò)分析:本題考生在沒(méi)有讀懂語(yǔ)境的基礎(chǔ)上,容易根據(jù)“have”而誤選A項(xiàng)的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),但此處陳述的是將要發(fā)生的事,故用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。71.A【解析】句意:十分鐘之后,這兒將會(huì)有一個(gè)NBA籃球比賽。考查there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“in ten minutes.”可知此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí);there be的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是there will be或there is/are going to be。故排除BC。此處主語(yǔ)“an NBA basketball game”是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。故排除D。故選A。72.B【解析】句意:將來(lái),你的生活將是怎么樣的?考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。like喜歡;be like像;likes喜歡,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);looks like看起來(lái)像。根據(jù)情境和“will”可知,后接動(dòng)詞原形,且表示“像”,應(yīng)該使用“be like”。故選B。73.C【解析】句意:——你認(rèn)為哪位歌手會(huì)贏得《中國(guó)好聲音》?——我不確定。還有3輪比賽。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“I’m not sure. There are still 3 rounds to come.”可知,比賽還沒(méi)結(jié)束,因此是問(wèn)誰(shuí)將贏得比賽,該句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。故選C。74.B【解析】句意:——星期天將有一場(chǎng)對(duì)二班的籃球賽。——我知道了。我會(huì)來(lái)為你加油的。考查there be結(jié)構(gòu)的將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。there be,有……,表示客觀存在;根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“this Sunday”可知,應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為:be going to do;主語(yǔ)“a basketball game against Class”是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式,be用is。故選B。75.C【解析】句意:——暑假你打算做什么?——我將成為醫(yī)院的志愿者。考查一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)“What are you going to do during the summer vacation ”可知,答語(yǔ)應(yīng)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),其結(jié)構(gòu)為“will do”。故選C。76.B【解析】句意:我正打算去買(mǎi)東西,這時(shí)他給我打了電話。考查動(dòng)詞不定式和時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when當(dāng)……時(shí);before在……之前;after在……之后。根據(jù)“I was about...some shopping...he telephoned me.”可知,此處表示“我”正打算去買(mǎi)東西,這時(shí)他給“我”打了電話,可用be about to do sth. when...“正打算做某事,這時(shí)……”,所以第一空應(yīng)是to do,第二空應(yīng)用when。故選B。77.B【解析】句意:電視新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)后天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“the day after tomorrow”可知,此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí),there be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為there will be或there is/are going to be。故選B。78.D【解析】句意:我不知道Eric這個(gè)星期天是否會(huì)來(lái)。如果他來(lái)了,我馬上給你打電話。考查時(shí)態(tài)。分析句子可知,第一句中的主句為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),那么if引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)用其原來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài),“this Sunday(這個(gè)星期天)”為將來(lái)的時(shí)間,所以第一空應(yīng)填將來(lái)時(shí)的will come;第二句為條件狀語(yǔ)從句,其遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則,所以if引導(dǎo)的從句中的空應(yīng)填一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的comes。故選D。79.A【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),你正在做什么?——我正在練習(xí)小提琴。下周我們學(xué)校將有藝術(shù)節(jié)。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和There be句型。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和“next week”可知,時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。排除選項(xiàng)C和D。由“There”可知,此時(shí)There will be...“將有……”。故選A。80.D【解析】句意:下周日我們學(xué)校將舉行一場(chǎng)兒童足球比賽。考查T(mén)here be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)。結(jié)合句意和“There”可知,這句話為T(mén)here be句型,表示“某地有……”,根據(jù)“next Sunday”可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)。There be句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表達(dá)形式為T(mén)here is going to be或There will be。故選D。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com)21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)