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Unit 1 Helping at home
單元重難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
(1) What 開(kāi)頭的詢問(wèn)他人職業(yè)的句型
What開(kāi)頭的詢問(wèn)他人職業(yè)的常見(jiàn)句型及其答語(yǔ)如下： 1.—— What+ be動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ) — 主語(yǔ)+ be動(dòng)詞+a/ an+職業(yè)名詞. 例:—— What's your mother 你媽媽是做什么工作的 —— She's a nurse.她是一名護(hù)士。 (需注意，在某些文化背景下，直接詢問(wèn)可能被視為不夠禮貌，因此在使用時(shí)需根據(jù)具體語(yǔ)境進(jìn)行判斷。) 2.—— What's+形容詞性物主代詞/名詞所有格+ job —人稱代詞主格+be動(dòng)詞+a/an+職業(yè)名詞. 例:—— What's your uncle's job 你叔叔是做什么工作的 — He is a factory worker.他是一名工廠工人。 3.—— What+ do/ does+主語(yǔ)+ do —— 人稱代詞主格+ be動(dòng)詞+a/ an+職業(yè)名詞. 例:—— What do you do 你是做什么工作的 —— I'm a policeman.我是一名警察。 這種句型通過(guò)詢問(wèn)對(duì)方“做什么”來(lái)間接了解其職業(yè)，相對(duì)更加委婉和禮貌。
一、單項(xiàng)選擇。
( )1.—— does your mother do — She is a nurse.
A. Who B. Where C. What
( )2.— What's your aunt's —— She is a PE teacher.
A. name B. school C. job
( )3.— What's your grandpa ——
A. He is a farmer. B. He is old. C. He is in the kitchen.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. your, job, what's, cousin's( )(連詞成句)
2. is,a, worker, she, factory(.)(連詞成句)
3. I'm a doctor.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
you
4. What does your brother do (同義句轉(zhuǎn)換)
What job
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can的用法
can為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，在句子中，與動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有人稱和數(shù)的變化。
一、用法：
1.表示“能,會(huì)”,指腦力或體力方面的“能力”。例:I can swim.我會(huì)游泳。
2.表示“可以”，指許可或請(qǐng)求做某事。
例:— Can I have some juice 我可以喝些果汁嗎 — Yes, you can.是的,你可以。
3.表示“可能”，常用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中 ，指某種可能性。
例: It can't be my mum.不可能是我媽媽。
二、句型結(jié)構(gòu)：
肯定句 主語(yǔ)+ can+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他). 例: You can play basketball well. 你能打籃球打得好。
否定句 主語(yǔ)+ can't+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他). 例:I can't play football.我不會(huì)踢足球。
一般疑問(wèn)句 Can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其他) 肯定回答: Yes,主語(yǔ)+ can. 否定回答: No,主語(yǔ)+ can't. 例:—— Can you run fast 你能跑得快嗎 —— Yes,I can.是的,我能。/ No,I can't.不,我不能。
特殊疑問(wèn)句 特殊疑問(wèn)詞(組)+ can+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形(+其 例: What can I do for you 他) 我能為你做什么
注意：當(dāng)特殊疑問(wèn)詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用陳述句語(yǔ)序。
一、根據(jù)圖片提示寫單詞，完成句子或?qū)υ挕?br/>1. I can the floor.
2.— How you help your family
—I can .
3.—— Can he
— Yes, he .
4. Susan can well.
5.— they do
— They can draw.
二、按要求完成句子。
1. I can look after my cat.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)
after your cat
2. We can watch TV.(改為否定句)
We TV.
3. Tony can clean the room.(對(duì)畫線部分提問(wèn))
Tony
4. can, have, milk, some, l( )(連詞成句)
單元主題閱讀提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
一、你知道華佗的故事嗎 閱讀材料，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
主題：歷史與文化一名醫(yī)華佗 語(yǔ)篇類型：人物傳記
Hua Tuo is a great doctor in ancient(古代的) China.
Hua Tuo is clever(聰明的) and kind, and he helps many people.
One day, a man is sick. He can't eat or sleep(睡覺(jué)). All the other doctors don't know how to help him. Then the man hears about Hua Tuo. He asks Hua Tuo for help.
Hua Tuo comes to see the man. He gives the man some medicine. After taking the medicine, the man feels much better(好多了). He can eat and sleep.The man is very happy. He says, “Thank you, Hua Tuo!”
Everyone says Hua Tuo is a great doctor.
( )1. Hua Tuo is a farmer in ancient China.
( )2. Hua Tuo helps many people.
( )3. The man can't eat or talk.
( )4. Hua Tuo heals(治愈) the man.
( )5. The underlined(畫線的) word“medicine” means“藥”.
二、小兔子 Tiaotiao一家發(fā)生了什么故事 讀一讀，完成下列任務(wù)。
主題：日常生活—兔子跳跳 語(yǔ)篇類型：故事類繪本
The rabbit family lives in the forest. Rabbit Father is busy picking mushrooms. Rabbit Mother is busy doing some chores.Their home is clean and beautiful. Little Rabbit Tiaotiao wants to help the family do some chores. One day, her parents go to a party. Tiaotiao decides(決定)to give them a surprise(驚喜).
She sweeps the floor. She puts the toys in the box. In the evening, her father and mother come back.They are very happy. Rabbit Mother says, Thank you for helping us to do the chores.
任務(wù)一：從下圖中選擇正確的圖片填入繪本中的“ ”處。
任務(wù)二：根據(jù)繪本內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
( )1. The underlined word“picking” means“ ”.
A.品嘗 B.采摘 C.購(gòu)買
( )2. Tiaotiao is a rabbit.
A. bad B. lazy(懶惰的) C. helpful
任務(wù)三：新考法·理解推斷為繪本中“ ”處選擇正確的句子，并圈出來(lái)。
A. I do some chores for my parents. B. It's just(只是)a surprise.
C. I am also a member(成員) of the family. This is what I should do.
三、小朋友們通過(guò)論壇分享各自心中的“家庭之星”。讀一讀，選擇正確答案。
主題：生活與學(xué)習(xí)一介紹家庭成員 語(yǔ)篇類型：人物介紹
I'm John. My father is a farmer. He is 35 years old. He works on a farm. He has so many vegetables and animals. He is very great.
I'm Jack. My mother is an English teacher. She knows many things. She often helps students. She loves her students and her students love her. She is kind.
I'm Tuantuan. My uncle is a cook. He often wears a white hat. He can cook lots of yummy food. He is very cool.
I'm Jane. My mother is a nurse. She looks after the sick. I often read books with her. I love my mother!
( )1. John's father works .
A. at school B. at home C. on a farm
( )2. Jack's mother is a(n) .
A. Chinese teacher B. English teacher C. PE teacher
( )3. The underlined part
A.兒童 B.病人 C.老人
( )4. What's Tuantuan's uncle's job
( )5. Jane often with her mother.
A. reads books B. cooks C. plants vegetables
參考答案：
單元重難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
(1) What 開(kāi)頭的詢問(wèn)他人職業(yè)的句型
一、1. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)的是你的母親的工作是什么，故用特殊疑問(wèn)詞 What。
2. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)答語(yǔ)可知詢問(wèn)的是嬸嬸的職業(yè)，故用job(工作)。
3. A
二、1. What's your cousin's job
2. She is a factory worker.
3. What do; do4. is your brother's
(2)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 can的用法
一、1. sweep2. can; cook
3. sing: can 4. dance5. What can
二、1. Can you look 2. can't watch
3. What can; do 4. Can I have some milk
單元主題閱讀提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
一、1. F 2. T 3. F
4. T 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)原文 “After taking the medicine. The man feels much better (好多了). He can eat and sleep.”可知華佗治愈了這個(gè)男人，該句表述正確、故填T。
5. T 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“After taking the medicine, the man feels much better (好多了). He can eat and sleep.”可知吃了“medicine”后，這個(gè)男人感覺(jué)好多了，他可以吃飯和睡覺(jué)，因此推測(cè) medicine意為“藥”，故填T。
二、任務(wù)一: B;D
任務(wù)二：1. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)圖片可知兔子爸爸在摘蘑菇，故可推測(cè) picking意為“采摘”, 故選B。
2. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“She sweeps the floor. She puts the toys in the box.”可知跳跳掃了地,并將玩具放進(jìn)盒子里,她是一只樂(lè)于幫忙的兔子，故選C。
任務(wù)三：C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)正確的人生價(jià)值觀可知，作為家庭中的一員，做家務(wù)活是應(yīng)該的，故圈C。
三、1. C 2. B
3. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“My mother is a nurse.”可知 Jane的媽媽是一名護(hù)士，故可推測(cè)出她照顧病人，故選B。
4. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“He often wears a white hat.” 可知Tuantuan的叔叔經(jīng)常戴著白色的帽子，并根據(jù)“He can cook lots of yummy food.”可知他能做很多美味的食物，故可推測(cè) Tuantuan叔叔的職業(yè)是廚師，故選B。
5. A

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