資源簡(jiǎn)介 / 讓學(xué)習(xí)更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語(yǔ)學(xué)科2025年魯教版(五四學(xué)制)(2024)新七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)精講精練Unit 3 A Day to Remember核心語(yǔ)法:過去進(jìn)行時(shí)一、核心概念過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻或階段正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的持續(xù)性和未完成性。時(shí)間軸示意:[過去某時(shí)刻]↓[動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行]二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)句式 結(jié)構(gòu) 例句 時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)肯定句 主語(yǔ) + was/were + V-ing I was doing homework at 8 PM. at 9 yesterday, this time last week否定句 主語(yǔ) + was/were not + V-ing They weren't playing outside. when he called, while I was sleeping一般疑問句 Was/Were + 主語(yǔ) + V-ing? Were you sleeping all morning, from 5 to 6特殊疑問句 疑問詞 + was/were + 主語(yǔ) + V-ing? What were you doing just now注意:was用于I/he/she/it,were用于you/we/theyV-ing(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成規(guī)則同現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)三、核心用法表示過去某時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作At 7 PM yesterday, I was watching TV.When the phone rang, she was cooking.表示過去兩個(gè)同時(shí)進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(常用while連接)While I was reading, my brother was playing games.描述故事背景The sun was shining, and birds were singing.四、時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)類型 關(guān)鍵詞 例句具體時(shí)刻 at 8 last night, at this time yesterday He was sleeping at midnight.when/while從句 when, while While we were eating, the lights went out.持續(xù)時(shí)段 all morning, from...to... They were working all afternoon.五、易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)突破非進(jìn)行時(shí)動(dòng)詞(狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不用進(jìn)行時(shí)) I was knowing the answer. I knew the answer.when vs. while的區(qū)別when while接瞬間動(dòng)詞 接持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞When he arrived, I was cooking. While I was cooking, he arrived.與一般過去時(shí)的區(qū)別過去進(jìn)行時(shí) 一般過去時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作進(jìn)行 強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成I was doing homework. I did homework.六、記憶口訣"過去進(jìn)行表持續(xù),was/were加doing;過去某刻正發(fā)生,when/while時(shí)間明;狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞不能用,動(dòng)作未完成記分明!"1.—What were you doing at 8:00 last Sunday —I ______ rubbish with my classmates by Zijiang River.A.picked upB.a(chǎn)m picking upC.was picking up2.I don't think Jim saw me; he ___ into space.A.just stared B.was just staringC.has just stared D.had just stared3.一Did you see Dorothy She just came back from abroad.一Yes. But she __________ someone, so I nodded to her and went away.A.phones B.is phoning C.was phoning D.has phoned4. Wang Hong ____ Touching Chinaon CCTV with his family at 9: 00 last night.A.watched B.was watching C.is watching5. Grandpa found some old coins while he ____ in the garden.A.works B.will work C.is working D.was working6. —Mary, I called you yesterday evening, but there was no answer.—Sory. I ____ in the kitchen with my mom at that time.A.was cooking B.cooked C.have cooked7.They______ when the teacher came in.A.talk B.a(chǎn)re talking C.to talk D. were talking8. I'm sorry I didn't answer your call because I ____ music.A.listen to B.listened toC.was listening to D.a(chǎn)m listening to9.—Didn't you see the teacher come in just now, Tony —Oh, sorry, I ____________ a model plane for the Science Festival.A.made B.a(chǎn)m making C.was making D.will make10.__________he busy doing his homework yesterday evening A.Did B.Is C.Were D.Was11.My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A.does B.did C.is doing D.was doing12.— What were you doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening — I ________ my homework at home.A.did B.do C.a(chǎn)m doing D.was doing13.I first met Lisa three years ago when we at a radio station together.A.have worked B.had been workingC.were working D.had worked14.When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning,his mother ____breakfast.A.prepared B.is preparing C.was preparing D.has prepared15.I saw him in the library yesterday. He a book at that moment.A.readsB.is readingC.was readingD.will read16. —Why didn't you open the door for me just now —Sorry,I ____a bath.A.will take B.a(chǎn)m taking C.was taking D.take17.Poor thing! Jack had a fall while he ______on the ice. He got hurt badly.A.skates B.skated C.was skating D.is skating18. Students in Grade Nine ____a math exam at this time yesterday.A.take B.took C.were taking D.have taken19.I saw Bob in the garden. He flowers there.A.waters B.has watered C.is watering D.was watering20.— Wow, the Opening of Sochi Winter Olympics is fantastic!— It's a pity! I _____ for the next monthly exam.A.a(chǎn)m preparing B. prepared C.was preparing D.will prepare21. —You didn't answer my phone last night.—Sorry!I____with the housework at that time.A.a(chǎn)m helping B.was helping C.will help22.Amon ____________ his ship in a big storm when a giant fish came out of the sea.A.will sail B.is sailing C.was sailing D.has sailed23.— Oh, dear ! A power cut!— Sorry, I didn't know you the washing machine.A.a(chǎn)re using B.used C.use D.were using24.They __________ in the snow when a boy ___________.A.played; was falling down B.were playing; fell overC.a(chǎn)re playing; fall down D.played; was falling down25.一I called you just now, but you didn't answer it.一Sorry! My phone was on silent mode. I a DIY course.A.took B.was taking C.a(chǎn)m taking D.take26.Sally took a photo of her friends while they ________ computer games.A.playing B.a(chǎn)re playing C.have played D.were playing27.It when I my homework last night. ( )A.raining, did B.rained, was doingC.was raining, do D.rains, was doing28.—Can you give me the right answer —Sorry, I . Would you say it again A.hadn't listened B.haven't listenedC.don't listen D.wasn't listening29.—I called you at eight o'clock last night, but nobody answered.—Oh, I____ a shower at that time.A.a(chǎn)m taking B.took C.is taking D.was taking30.Charles _______on his new model car from seven to eight yesterday evening .A.was working B.worked C.has worked D.had worked31.—Why didn't you go to play football with us yesterday afternoon —I _____ my mother with the housework then.A.helped B.was helping C.a(chǎn)m helping D.help32.— Did you sleep well last night —Far from that! One of my neighbours music pretty loud.A.plays B.was playing C.is playing D.would play33.I met a good friend of mine while I ______________ on the street.A.walks B.walk C.a(chǎn)m walking D.was walking34.What _________ when the earthquake happened on May 12th A.a(chǎn)re you doing B.were you doing C.do you do D.did you do35. Amy ____ an email to her friend when her mother came back home.A.writes B.will write C.is writing D.was writing36. My mother ____ dinner when I got home yesterday.A.cooked B.was cooked C.was cooking D.cooks37.—Were you at home at that time, Linda —No, I _______ with my mother in the park.A.was walking B.a(chǎn)m walking C.walked D.will walk38.When I came into the room, my son a computer game excitedly.A.played B.will play C.was playing D.has played39.The girl _______ in her bedroom when her classmate rang her up.A.danced B.dances C.will dance D.was dancing40.— Why did so many people get hurt in the earthquake — Don't you know People when it happened that night.A.slept B.have slept C.sleep D.were sleeping41.All the club members _______ the floor when they heard someone _______ for help.A.swept; were shouting B.swept; shoutedC.were sweeping; shouting D.was sweeping; shouted42. While we were watching TV in the living room, my mum ____ dumplings for us in the kitchen.A.made B.was making C.has made D.is making43. Mary ____ her mom make dinner when the rainstorm came.A.has helped B.was helping C.helped44. The exchange students from Oxford ____ with their teacher this time yesterday.A.chatted B.had chatted C.a(chǎn)re chatting D.were chatting45.I saw him in the library yesterday. He __________ a book at that moment.A.reads B.is reading C.was reading D.will read46. — Where did you go at eleven I knocked at your door but you didn't answer.— Sorry, I didn't hear it. I ____ in the kitchen.A.cooked B.a(chǎn)m cooking C.would cook D.was cooking47. He told me that he____ a cold for three days.A.has B.had caught C.had had D.has had48.What were you doing ________ your mother was cooking supper A.where B.what C.how D.while49. The classroom had a power cut while we ____ English Lesson.A.have had B.were having C.a(chǎn)re having D.will have50.I first met Lisa three years ago. She ___ at a radio shop at the time.A.has worked B.was workingC.had been working D.had worked參考答案及試題解析1.C【解析】句意:一上周日8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候你在做什么 一我在和我的同學(xué)們?cè)谧辖訐炖?A.抬起,撿起,是過去式;B.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知,這里間的是上周日8點(diǎn)的時(shí)候正在做的事情,應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),故選C。2.B【解析】句意:句我認(rèn)為Jim沒看見我。那一刻他正在凝望天空。根據(jù)句中特定的過去時(shí)間I don't think Jim saw me可知,吉姆沒看見我的原因是那一刻他正在凝望天空。且過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以用was staring,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.C【解析】句意:——你看見多蘿西了嗎?她剛從國(guó)外回來(lái)。——對(duì),但她在給別人打電話,所以我向她點(diǎn)頭就走了。根據(jù)so I nodded to her and went away,可知是當(dāng)時(shí)正在打電話,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。4.B【解析】句意:王紅昨天晚上9點(diǎn)正在和家人們看中央電視臺(tái)的《感動(dòng)中國(guó)》。A一般過去時(shí),B過去進(jìn)行時(shí),C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)at 9: 00 last night,可知過去具體時(shí)間是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的標(biāo)志,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。5.D【解析】句意:爺爺在花園里干活時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些舊硬幣。works工作,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will work一般將來(lái)時(shí);is working現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was working過去進(jìn)行時(shí);根據(jù)found和while當(dāng)……時(shí)候,可知是表示過去正在做某事的時(shí)候,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。理解句意并識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。6.A【解析】句意:——瑪麗,我昨天晚上打電話給你,但是沒有回答。——對(duì)不起。那時(shí)我正在和媽媽在廚房做飯。was cooking過去進(jìn)行時(shí);cooked一般過去時(shí);have cooked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析可知,空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"at that time"可知在那時(shí),時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)以及情景交際。注意正確理解選項(xiàng)的意思以及選項(xiàng)之間的區(qū)別,根據(jù)題目所給語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。7.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)老師進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí),他們正在說(shuō)話。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。8.C【解析】句意:很抱歉我沒有接聽你的電話,因?yàn)楫?dāng)時(shí)我正在聽音樂。listen to聽 ,動(dòng)詞原形形式; listened to動(dòng)詞過去式形式; was listening to過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式;am listening to現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式。根據(jù)"I didn't answer your call"可知,此處是指"過去正在聽音樂",表示過去正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,需用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。結(jié)合題干根據(jù)構(gòu)成形式解答即可。9.C【解析】句意:——你沒看到老師進(jìn)來(lái)了嗎,托尼?——哦,對(duì)不起,我正在為科學(xué)節(jié)制作模型飛機(jī)。made制作,一般過去時(shí);am making正在制作,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was making正在做,過去進(jìn)行時(shí);will make將做,一般將來(lái)時(shí);根據(jù) Didn't you see the teacher come in just now, 和語(yǔ)境可知是剛才正在做,沒有看到老師進(jìn)來(lái),應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意理解句意并識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。10.D【解析】句意:昨天晚上他忙著做作業(yè)嗎?A.助動(dòng)詞,一般過去時(shí);B.是,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)為第三人稱單數(shù);C.是,一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為復(fù)數(shù);D.是,一般過去時(shí),主語(yǔ)為I或第三人稱單數(shù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) yesterday evening昨天晚上,以及現(xiàn)在分詞doing,可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)aws/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)he為第三人稱單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用was。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)主語(yǔ)的數(shù)和句子時(shí)態(tài),確定be動(dòng)詞形式。11.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)電話響起時(shí),我的媽媽正在洗衣服。根據(jù)when可知,此句為時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,做家務(wù)是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,因此從句用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)rang,可知從句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),was doing,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)用法。注意結(jié)合句子分析所用時(shí)態(tài)。12.D【解析】句意:——昨天晚上九點(diǎn)你正在做什么?——我正在家做作業(yè)。do,動(dòng)詞,做;根據(jù)“ What were you doing at nine o'clock yesterday evening ”可知答語(yǔ)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),構(gòu)成為was/were doing,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意特殊疑問句的答語(yǔ)的時(shí)態(tài)與問句保持一致。13.C【解析】句意:三年前我第一次見到麗莎是我們一起在一家電臺(tái)工作的時(shí)候。根據(jù)three years ago,三年前,可知是過去的事情,時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句應(yīng)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。14.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)威爾伯一大早醒來(lái)時(shí),他的母親正在準(zhǔn)備早餐。A一般過去時(shí);B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);C過去進(jìn)行時(shí);現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)When Wilbur woke up to himself early in the morning 當(dāng)威爾伯一大早醒來(lái)時(shí),可知?jiǎng)幼髟谶^去的時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生,時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意熟記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu):was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。15.C【解析】at that moment 意為“在那時(shí)”,表示過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn),表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。句意是:我昨天在圖書館里看見他了,那時(shí)他正在看書。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。16.C【解析】———你剛才為什么沒給我開門?——抱歉,我正在洗澡。A將來(lái)時(shí),B現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),C過去進(jìn)行時(shí),D動(dòng)詞原形,根據(jù) just now,可知和過去時(shí)有關(guān),表示當(dāng)時(shí)正在做的事情是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。注意通常能給出重要的線索,確定時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致等語(yǔ)法規(guī)則,確保選項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)法要求,注意動(dòng)詞詞尾的變化形式。17.C【解析】句意:可憐的事情啊!當(dāng)他正在滑冰時(shí)杰克摔了一跤。他傷的很重。While當(dāng)……時(shí)候,后面用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),表示一段時(shí)間;根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)保持一致原則,主語(yǔ)是過去式,從句也用過去式;故選C。18.C【解析】句意:九年級(jí)的學(xué)生昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在參加數(shù)學(xué)考試。A.動(dòng)詞原形,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí); B.過去式,一般過去時(shí); C.過去進(jìn)行時(shí); D.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at this time yesterday (在昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候)可知,本句應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為: was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,主語(yǔ)students (學(xué)生)是復(fù)數(shù), be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用were, take的現(xiàn)在分詞是taking,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。注意過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本構(gòu)成及用法。19.D【解析】句意:我在花園里看見鮑勃了。他在那里澆花。根據(jù)“I saw Bob in the garden.”可知,此處強(qiáng)調(diào)在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。20.C【解析】句意:——哇,索契冬奧會(huì)的開幕式好精彩!——真可惜,我當(dāng)時(shí)在準(zhǔn)備下個(gè)月的考試。句中用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示在過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做某事,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。21.B【解析】句意:——你昨晚沒有接我的電話。——對(duì)不起!那時(shí)我正在幫助做家務(wù)活。help幫助。選項(xiàng)A是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)B是過去進(jìn)行時(shí);選項(xiàng)C是一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)句子中的at that time (那時(shí))可知時(shí)態(tài)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的基本結(jié)構(gòu)及用法。22.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)一條大魚從海中跳出來(lái)時(shí),阿蒙正駕船在大暴雨中航行。根據(jù)when a giant fish came out of the sea,可知當(dāng)魚跳出來(lái)時(shí)阿蒙正在駕船航行。 when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,表示在過去,當(dāng)從句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),主句的動(dòng)作在當(dāng)時(shí)也正在進(jìn)行。主句的時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,注意主句的時(shí)態(tài)。23.D【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。句意:-哎喲!停電了!-對(duì)不起,我不知道你在使用洗衣機(jī)。表示過去某一時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),所以選D。24.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)一個(gè)男孩摔倒的時(shí)候,他們正在玩雪。fall down跌倒,強(qiáng)調(diào)滑倒,倒下;fall over跌倒,強(qiáng)調(diào)向前跌倒;兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)都是瞬間動(dòng)詞,應(yīng)使用一般時(shí)態(tài);根據(jù)句意可知描述的是過去的事情,應(yīng)使用過去時(shí)態(tài),排除選項(xiàng)C;故答案選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意確定動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。25.B【解析】句意:—我剛才給你打電話,但是你沒有接。—對(duì)不起! 我的電話處于靜音模式。我正在上DIY課。根據(jù)I called you just now, but you didn't answer it.可知此處表示剛才打電話時(shí),自己正在做的事,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was taking,故選B。26.D【解析】句意: 薩莉在她的朋友玩電腦游戲時(shí)給他們拍了一張照片。play computer games玩電腦游戲,固定短語(yǔ),此處是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意可知,此處表示主句動(dòng)作在過去發(fā)生時(shí),從句動(dòng)作正在發(fā)生,所以從句應(yīng)該用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用was/were doing形式,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。27.B【解析】句意:昨晚當(dāng)我正在做作業(yè)時(shí),下雨了。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知主句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,故用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)。從句中描述的是過去某時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】英語(yǔ)中的時(shí)態(tài)主要是借助于時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)與上下文語(yǔ)境來(lái)進(jìn)行判斷。解答此類題型,首先要注意句子中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),如果沒有則要通過分析上下文,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷句子的時(shí)態(tài)。英語(yǔ)疑問句中一般具有時(shí)態(tài)上的對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系,注意結(jié)合這一特點(diǎn)進(jìn)行區(qū)分。28.D【解析】句意——你能給我正確答案嗎?——對(duì)不起,我沒有在聽。你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎?根據(jù)Would you say it again你能再說(shuō)一遍嗎,可知是之前對(duì)方在說(shuō)的時(shí)候他沒有在聽,時(shí)態(tài)是過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為was/were+doing,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)判斷選擇。29.D【解析】句意:——我昨晚8點(diǎn)鐘給你打電話,但沒人接。——哦,我當(dāng)時(shí)正在洗澡。A現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),B過去式,C現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),D過去進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)at eight o'clock last night,可知過去具體時(shí)間是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)標(biāo)志,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。30.A【解析】句意:昨天晚上從7點(diǎn)到八點(diǎn)Charles一直在做他的新汽車模型。was working過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直做某事;worked一般過去時(shí)態(tài);has worked現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài);had worked是過去完成時(shí)。句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)from seven to eight yesterday morning是過去的,而且根據(jù)句意可知,在那個(gè)時(shí)間段內(nèi)Charles一直在做這件事,故應(yīng)使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用,表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在做或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)一直做某事。31.B【解析】句意:——昨天下午你為什么不和我們一起去踢足球呢?——那時(shí)我要幫助我媽媽做家務(wù)。固定搭配,help sb. with sth.,幫助某人做某事,根據(jù)問句里面yesterday afternoon,昨天下午,可知是一般過去時(shí)態(tài),then,那時(shí),可知是過去的那個(gè)時(shí)候正在做某事,是過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),be動(dòng)詞為was,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài),注意識(shí)別動(dòng)詞在不同時(shí)態(tài)里面的構(gòu)成形式。32.B【解析】句意:—你昨晚睡得好嗎?—遠(yuǎn)非如此!我的一個(gè)鄰居在大聲演奏音樂。A. plays一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài);B. was playing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài);C. is playing 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài); D. would play過去將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知,昨晚睡不好覺的原因是當(dāng)時(shí)有人在演奏音樂,故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)來(lái)描述,答案為B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài),本題涉及過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的應(yīng)用。33.D【解析】句意:當(dāng)我正在街上步行時(shí)我遇見了我的一個(gè)好朋友。A.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);B.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);C.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,從句用進(jìn)行時(shí),根據(jù)met,可知時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí),所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意平時(shí)識(shí)記其結(jié)構(gòu)。34.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)5月12日地震發(fā)生時(shí),你在做什么?when后用的是過去時(shí),所以主句也應(yīng)該用過去時(shí),故排除AC;這里考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),表示從句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句動(dòng)作過程中。故選B。35.D【解析】句意:艾米媽媽回家時(shí),她正在給朋友寫電子郵件。writes寫,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí);will write,將寫,一般將來(lái)時(shí);is writing正在寫,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);was writing正在寫,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)when her mother came back home可知指媽媽回來(lái)時(shí),正在做的事情,came是過去時(shí),是過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。理解句意,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)確定正確時(shí)態(tài),時(shí)間過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。36.C【解析】句意:我昨天到家的時(shí)候我媽媽正在做飯。A.cooked做飯,動(dòng)詞過去式;B.was cooked被煮,一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);C.was cooking現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);D.cooks謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"My mother...dinner when I got home yesterday"可知,此處表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一段時(shí)間內(nèi)進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境確定句子時(shí)態(tài),動(dòng)詞用正確形式。37.A【解析】句意:——琳達(dá),那是你在家嗎?——不,我和我媽正在公園。根據(jù)were和at that time,可知時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,be動(dòng)詞用was,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意主謂一致。38.C【解析】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)入房間的時(shí)候,我的兒子正在興奮地玩電腦游戲。played一般過去時(shí)態(tài);will play一般將來(lái)時(shí);was playing過去進(jìn)行時(shí);has played現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)句中的情景When I came into the room可知,這里表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí),注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。39.D【解析】句意:那女孩在臥室里跳舞,這時(shí)她的同學(xué)打電話給她。when,就在這時(shí),并列連詞 。主要用于was/were doing sth. when sth./sb. did句型,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查并列連詞when的用法。掌握常用的句型和時(shí)態(tài)對(duì)應(yīng)關(guān)系。40.D【解析】句意:——為什么這么多人在地震中受傷?——你不知道嗎?當(dāng)晚發(fā)生的時(shí)候,人們都在睡覺。由句子的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)when it happened that night.可知是過去時(shí),因此主句用過去時(shí)。排除B/C。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,地震發(fā)生的時(shí)候,人們正在睡覺。用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。故答案為D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成:were/was+現(xiàn)在分詞。以及它的意義和用法。41.C【解析】句意: 所有的俱樂部成員正在掃地,這時(shí)他們聽到有人喊救命。根據(jù)when they heard someone _______ for help. 可知,此處表示過去的時(shí)間正在做的事,所以用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),用be doing 形式;主語(yǔ)是All the club members,名詞復(fù)數(shù),所以謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)該用were;第二空hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定短語(yǔ)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)及主謂一致。注意hear sb. doing sth.聽到某人正在做某事,強(qiáng)調(diào)過程。42.B【解析】句意:當(dāng)我們正在起居室里看電視的時(shí)候,我媽媽正在廚房為我們包餃子。A.made,動(dòng)詞,制造;B.was making,過去進(jìn)行時(shí),正在制造;C.has made,已經(jīng)制造;D.is making,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),正在制造;根據(jù)"While we were watching TV in the living room, "可知" my mum …… dumplings for us in the kitchen. "要表達(dá)過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,句子用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),構(gòu)成為was/were doing,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意while引導(dǎo)的從句,當(dāng)主從句動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行時(shí),主從句皆用進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。43.B【解析】句意:暴風(fēng)雨來(lái)臨時(shí),瑪麗正幫她媽媽做晚飯。根據(jù)when the rainstorm came.可知主句用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),其構(gòu)成為was/were+doing,主語(yǔ)是Mary,用was 。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)。注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成為was/were+doing。44.D【解析】句意:昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候,來(lái)自牛津大學(xué)的交換生正在和他們的老師聊天。A:chatted 是動(dòng)詞chat的過去式,表示過去的某個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。B:had chatted 是動(dòng)詞chat的過去完成時(shí)形式,用于表示在過去某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)之前已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。C:are chatting 是動(dòng)詞chat的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)形式,用于描述現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。D:were chatting 是動(dòng)詞chat的過去進(jìn)行時(shí)形式描述過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。因?yàn)榫渥又忻鞔_指出了時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)this time yesterday,表示昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,所以需要使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)來(lái)描述。D選項(xiàng)were chatting是最合適的。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)的正確使用。注意識(shí)記過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。45.C【解析】根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)at that moment可知本句時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是he,故選C。46.D【解析】句意:——十一點(diǎn)鐘你去哪兒了?我敲了門但是你沒有開門。——抱歉,我沒有聽到。我正在廚房里做飯。cooked做飯,一般過去時(shí);am cooking正在做飯,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí);would cook將做飯,過去將來(lái)時(shí);was cooking正在做飯,過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)題干句意及語(yǔ)境,這里表示在問的人敲門的時(shí)刻,回答的人正在做的事情,用進(jìn)行時(shí),又因?yàn)檎麄€(gè)對(duì)話是在討論過去發(fā)生的事情,用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為:was / were doing。句子的主語(yǔ) I ,是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用was。故答案為 B 。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。理解對(duì)話并最根據(jù)語(yǔ)境找到正確的時(shí)態(tài),并掌握過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的構(gòu)成和用法。47.C【解析】句意:他告訴我他已經(jīng)感冒三天了。catch a cold感冒,短暫性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),have a cold感冒,延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ),此處是賓語(yǔ)從句,主句是一般過去時(shí),從句根據(jù)主過從過原則,從句應(yīng)該用相應(yīng)的過去時(shí)態(tài),排除A和D;從句中有for+時(shí)間段,應(yīng)該和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)連用,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)統(tǒng)一,過去完成時(shí),短語(yǔ)辨析和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。注意賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)根據(jù)主過從過原則。48.D【解析】根據(jù)題干和選項(xiàng)提示可推知句意為:當(dāng)你的母親在做飯的時(shí)候,你在做什么?這里是while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,這兩個(gè)動(dòng)作是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。 A. where在哪;B. what什么;C. how怎樣,如何;D. while當(dāng)……的時(shí)候。比較可知,選項(xiàng)D符合句意,故答案為:D【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查疑問詞while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。49.B【解析】句意:我們上英語(yǔ)課時(shí),教室停電了。 have had 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí); were having 過去進(jìn)行時(shí); are having 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí); will have 一般將來(lái)時(shí)。根據(jù)"The classroom had a power cut while..."可知停電時(shí),正在上英語(yǔ)課,故此處用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were doing。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。在解答時(shí)態(tài)相關(guān)題目時(shí),首先,要仔細(xì)審題,在題干中尋找標(biāo)志性的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)是判斷時(shí)態(tài)的重要依據(jù)。如果題目所給題干是主從復(fù)合句,考生需要根據(jù)主從句時(shí)態(tài)相呼應(yīng)的原則來(lái)判斷時(shí)態(tài)。在時(shí)間、條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,通常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示一般將來(lái)時(shí),用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示將來(lái)完成時(shí)。同時(shí),要正確認(rèn)定主句動(dòng)詞及從句動(dòng)詞兩個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生的先后時(shí)間,并認(rèn)真體會(huì)命題者所給出的語(yǔ)境。認(rèn)真閱讀題干,理解句子的整體意義,捕捉題干中對(duì)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí)間所隱含的信息。可以把語(yǔ)境中比較完整的句子中的動(dòng)詞或另一個(gè)相關(guān)動(dòng)詞所發(fā)生的時(shí)間作為參照時(shí)間,再把選項(xiàng)中的動(dòng)詞與它作比較,看看它所表示的動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在參照時(shí)間之前、之后還是正在進(jìn)行,從而確定選用什么時(shí)態(tài)。50.B【解析】句意:我在三年前第一次見Lisa。在那時(shí)她正在一家收音機(jī)店工作。根據(jù)at the time,在那時(shí),可知,此句應(yīng)為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí),且結(jié)合three years ago,三年前,可知,此句具體時(shí)態(tài)為過去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)為She,所以用was working,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。注意根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)判斷句子時(shí)態(tài)。且結(jié)合主語(yǔ)選擇be動(dòng)詞。21世紀(jì)教育網(wǎng)(www.21cnjy.com) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)