中文字幕精品无码一区二区,成全视频在线播放观看方法,大伊人青草狠狠久久,亚洲一区影音先锋色资源

Unit 6 When disaster strikes重要詞匯用法拆解學案(練習題+答案解析)【外研版2024英語八年級英語上冊】

資源下載
  1. 二一教育資源

Unit 6 When disaster strikes重要詞匯用法拆解學案(練習題+答案解析)【外研版2024英語八年級英語上冊】

資源簡介

/ 讓教學更有效 高效備考 | 英語學科
Unit 6 When disaster strikes重要詞匯用法解析
內容提要:
詞匯用法講解
重點短語歸納
分類記憶拓展
詞匯鞏固練習題
練習題答案解析
一、核心單詞講解
1. lost /l st/ adj. 丟失的,遺失的
常用搭配:get lost 迷路;
lost and found 失物招領
例句:A lost city 失落的城市(課文標題)
詞形變化:lose v. 丟失(過去式 / 過去分詞 lost)
scared /ske d/ adj. 害怕的,恐懼的
常用搭配:be scared of 害怕……;
scared to do 不敢做
例句:My mother was so scared.(第 1 段)我母親非常害怕。
同義:afraid/frightened
shut / t/ v. (使) 關 (合) 上
常用搭配:shut the door 關門;
shut eyes 閉眼
例句:She didn't shut her eyes for even one second.(第 1 段)
她甚至一秒鐘都沒閉眼。
過去式 / 過去分詞:shut-shut
coach /k t / n. 公共馬車,四輪大馬車
常用搭配:take a coach 乘馬車;
coach station 長途汽車站
例句:Our coach couldn't go straight ahead.(第 2 段)我們的馬車無法直行。
拓展:也有 “教練”
的含義
shocking / k / adj. 驚人的,駭人的
常用搭配:shocking news 驚人的消息;
shocking behaviour 惡劣行為
例句:Just then, shocking things happened.(第 2 段)
就在那時,令人震驚的事情發生了。
詞形變化:shock v. 使震驚
straight /stre t/ adv. 筆直地
常用搭配:go straight 直行;
straight line 直線
例句:Our coach couldn't go straight ahead.(第 2 段)我們的馬車無法直行。
同音詞:strait n. 海峽
flood /fl d/ n. 洪水,水災
v.淹沒
常用搭配:flood disaster 洪災;
be flooded with 被…… 淹沒
例句:the cloud was spreading over the land like a flood.(第 3 段)
云層像洪水一樣蔓延到陸地上。
短語:in flood 泛濫
thick /θ k/ adj. 濃密的;混濁的;厚的;
常用搭配:thick smoke 濃煙;
thick forest 密林
例句:The air was thick with smoke.(第 3 段)空氣中濃煙彌漫。
反義:thin adj. 薄的
smoke /sm k/ n. 煙
v.吸煙
常用搭配:thick smoke 濃煙;
give up smoking 戒煙
例句:The air was thick with smoke.(第 3 段)空氣中濃煙彌漫。
詞形變化:smoker n. 吸煙者
ash / / n. 灰,灰燼
常用搭配:volcanic ash 火山灰;
ash tray 煙灰缸
例句:ash began to fall in heavy showers.(第 3 段)灰燼如驟雨般落下。
復數:ashes
shower / a (r)/ n. 淋浴;一陣(雨、雪等)
常用搭配:a shower of ash 一陣灰燼;
take a shower 洗澡
例句:ash began to fall in heavy showers.(第 3 段)灰燼如驟雨般落下。
復合詞:showerhead n. 淋浴噴頭
erupt / r pt/ v. (火山) 爆發
常用搭配:volcano erupt 火山爆發;
erupt with anger 勃然大怒
例句:how he survived the eruption of Mount Vesuvius.(第 7 段)
他如何在維蘇威火山爆發中幸存。
詞形變化:eruption n. 爆發
volcano /v l ke n / n. 火山
常用搭配:active volcano 活火山;
volcano eruption 火山爆發
復數:volcanoes
historical /h st r kl/ adj. 歷史的
常用搭配:historical event 歷史事件;
historical record 歷史記錄
例句:Historical records can help you learn more.(Learning to think)
歷史記錄能幫助你了解更多。
詞形變化:history n. 歷史
hurricane / h r k n/ n. 颶風
常用搭配:hurricane warning 颶風警報;
hurricane season 颶風季
例句:While the hurricane was blowing heavily.(語法練習)
當颶風猛烈吹襲時。
辨析:hurricane(大西洋颶風)vs typhoon(太平洋臺風)
airline / e la n/ n. 航空公司;航線
常用搭配:international airline 國際航空公司;
airline ticket 機票
例句:airlines could not fly in the sky.(語法練習)航空公司無法在空中飛行。
合成詞:air(空氣)+ line(線路)
rainstorm / re nst m/ n. 暴風雨
常用搭配:heavy rainstorm 暴雨;
rainstorm warning 暴雨預警
例句:there was a heavy rainstorm.(語法練習)有一場暴雨。
合成詞:rain(雨)+ storm(風暴)
service / s v s/ n. 服務
v. 服務;檢修
常用搭配:train service 火車服務;
public service 公共服務
例句:all train services were stopped.(語法練習)所有火車服務都停止了。
詞形變化:serve v. 服務
motherland / m l nd/ n. 祖國
常用搭配:love motherland 熱愛祖國;
return to motherland 回到祖國
例句:The music of "Me and My Motherland".(語法練習)
《我和我的祖國》的音樂。
合成詞:mother(母親)+ land(土地)
orchestra / k str / n. 管弦樂隊
常用搭配:student orchestra 學生樂隊;
orchestra performance 管弦樂演奏
例句:That wonderful music by a student orchestra.(語法練習)
由學生管弦樂隊演奏的美妙音樂。
復數:orchestras
warning / w n / n. 警告
常用搭配:disaster warning 災害預警;
give a warning 發出警告
例句:How do disaster warnings help (單元引言)災害預警如何幫助?
詞形變化:warn v. 警告
community /k mju n ti/ n. 社區
常用搭配:local community 當地社區;
community service 社區服務
例句:in communities, loud alarms go off.(Developing ideas)
在社區,響亮的警報響起。
復數:communities
alarm / lɑ m/ n. 警報器
v.使驚恐
常用搭配:fire alarm 火警;
set off an alarm 觸發警報
例句:loud alarms go off.(Developing ideas)響亮的警報響起。
詞形變化:alarmed adj. 驚恐的
increase / n kri s/ n. / v. 增加,增長
常用搭配:increase to 增加到;
increase by 增加了
例句:Warning times have been increased to 42 minutes.(Developing ideas) 預警時間已增加到 42 分鐘。
發音:/ n kri s/ v. / kri s/ n.
coast /k st/ n. 海岸
常用搭配:coast line 海岸線;
on the coast 在海岸上
例句:She helped her classmates leave the coast.(Developing ideas)
她幫助同學離開海岸。
詞形變化:coastal adj. 海岸的
tsunami /tsu nɑ mi/ n. 海嘯
常用搭配:tsunami warning 海嘯預警;
tsunami disaster 海嘯災害
例句:warns you of many natural disasters, eg tsunamis.(Listening)
警告許多自然災害,如海嘯。
復數:tsunamis
safety / se fti/ n. 安全
常用搭配:safety net 安全網;
safety rules 安全規則
反義:danger n. 危險
net /net/ n. 因特網,
網絡
常用搭配:safety net 安全網;net friend 網友
合成詞:network n. 網絡
upcoming / p k m / adj. 即將來臨的
常用搭配:upcoming disaster 即將來臨的災害;
upcoming event 即將發生的事件
例句:warns you of upcoming disasters.(Listening)警告即將來臨的災害。
同義:approaching adj. 接近的
operate / p re t/ v. 使用,操作
常用搭配:operate a machine 操作機器;
operate on 給…… 做手術
例句:say how it operates.(Learning to learn)說明它如何運作。
詞形變化:operation n. 操作
drawback / dr b k/ n. 缺點
常用搭配:main drawback 主要缺點;
have a drawback 有缺點
例句:such as its cost, look and drawbacks.(Learning to learn)
如成本、外觀和缺點。
同義:disadvantage n. 缺點
life-saving / la f se v / adj. 挽救生命的
常用搭配:life-saving skill 救生技能;
life-saving equipment 救生設備
例句:Choose a piece of life-saving technology.(Developing ideas)
選擇一項救生技術。
合成詞:life(生命)+ saving(拯救)
drone /dr n/ n. 無人遙控飛機
常用搭配:rescue drone 救援無人機;
drone photography 無人機攝影
例句:Drones take photos to show disaster effects.(Developing ideas)
無人機拍照顯示災害影響。
擬聲詞:模擬無人機聲音
iron / a n/ n. 鐵
adj.堅強的
常用搭配:iron leg 鐵腿;
iron will 鋼鐵意志
例句:a young woman with an iron leg.(Reading for writing)
一位裝著鐵腿的年輕女子。
詞形變化:ironic adj. 諷刺的
fashion / f n/ n. 時尚
常用搭配:fashion week 時裝周;
fashion design 時裝設計
例句:2021 Shanghai Fashion Week.(Reading for writing)
2021 上海時裝周。
詞形變化:fashionable adj. 時尚的
slim /sl m/ adj. 苗條的
常用搭配:slim figure 苗條身材;
slim down 減肥
例句:a young, slim and confident woman.(Reading for writing)
一位年輕、苗條且自信的女子。
反義:fat adj. 肥胖的
bleed /bli d/ v. 流血
常用搭配:bleed heavily 大量出血;
make sb. bleed 使某人流血
例句:her leg often bled.(Reading for writing)她的腿經常流血。
過去式 / 過去分詞:bled-bled
uncomfortable / n k mft bl/ adj. 不舒服的
常用搭配:feel uncomfortable 感到不適;
uncomfortable situation 尷尬的處境
例句:It wasn't comfortable, and her leg often bled.(Reading for writing)
它不舒服,她的腿經常流血。
反義:comfortable adj. 舒服的
shadow / d / n. 陰影
常用搭配:come out from the shadows 走出陰影;
in the shadow of 在…… 的陰影下
例句:Niu Yu slowly came out from the shadows.(Reading for writing)
牛鈺慢慢走出陰影。
復數:shadows
torch /t t / n. 火炬;手電筒
常用搭配:carry the torch 傳遞火炬;
torch light 火炬光
例句:she carried the torch at the FISU World University Games.
(Reading for writing)她在世界大學生運動會上傳遞火炬。
復數:torches
university / ju n v s ti/ n. 大學
常用搭配:university student 大學生;key university 重點大學
例句:FISU World University Games.(Reading for writing)
世界大學生運動會。
復數:universities
courage / k r d / n. 勇氣
常用搭配:face...with courage 勇敢面對;
have the courage to do 有勇氣做
例句:we should always face it with courage.(Reading for writing)
我們應該總是勇敢面對。
形容詞:courageous adj. 勇敢的
heroine / her n/ n. 女英雄
常用搭配:national heroine 民族英雄;
film heroine 電影女主角
例句:be the heroine of your life.(Reading for writing)
成為你生命中的女主角。
對應詞:hero n. 英雄
victim / v kt m/ n. 受害者,犧牲品
常用搭配:disaster victim 災難受害者;
fall victim to 成為…… 的受害者
例句:not the victim.(Reading for writing)而不是受害者。
復數:victims
二、重點短語歸納
短語
釋義
例句
課文出處
in order to
為了
went to a quiet area in order to read.(第 1 段)去安靜的地方為了閱讀。
Understanding ideas
so as to
為了
covered my nose so as to reduce the smell.(第 4 段)捂住鼻子為了減少氣味。
Understanding ideas
get away from
逃離
Pliny and his mother got away from the eruption.(總結)普利尼和母親逃離火山爆發。
Understanding ideas
be covered in
被…… 覆蓋
Everything was covered in ash.(第 4 段)一切都被灰燼覆蓋。
Understanding ideas
between...and...
在…… 和…… 之間
living between hope and fear.(第 4 段)在希望和恐懼之間生活。
Understanding ideas
thanks to
幸虧
No one died thanks to Tilly.(Listening)幸虧蒂莉,無人死亡。
Listening
come out from
從…… 走出
Niu Yu came out from the shadows.(Reading for writing)牛鈺走出陰影。
Reading for writing
look forward
展望
encourages them to look forward.(Reading for writing)鼓勵他們展望未來。
Reading for writing
三、分類記憶拓展---中心主題:自然災害與生命力量
災害類型與現象
erupt v. 爆發
搭配:volcano erupt
volcano n. 火山
搭配:active volcano 拓展:volcanic ash 火山灰
ash n. 灰燼
搭配:a shower of ash
hurricane n. 颶風
搭配:hurricane warning
rainstorm n. 暴雨
搭配:heavy rainstorm
flood n. 洪水
搭配:flood disaster
earthquake n. 地震
搭配:earthquake warning
tsunami n. 海嘯
搭配:tsunami warning
災害反應與救援
flee v. 逃離
搭配:flee from danger
cover v. 覆蓋
搭配:be covered in ash
rescue v. 救援
搭配:rescue worker
scared adj. 害怕的
搭配:be scared of
shocked adj. 震驚的
搭配:shocking things
hopeful adj. 有希望的
搭配:between hope and fear
warning n. 警告
搭配:disaster warning
alarm n. 警報器
搭配:loud alarm
drone n. 無人機
場景串聯:
火山 erupt(爆發)→ ash(灰燼)如 shower(驟雨)→ 人們 flee(逃離)→ 無人機 drone(救援)→ 展現 courage(勇氣)
詞根聯想:
warning(warn+ing)→ 預警系統
life-saving(life+saving)→ 救生設備
四.詞匯鞏固練習題
詞匯選擇題
The little girl was too ______ to move when she saw the snake.
A. lost B. scared C. shut D. thick
2. The volcano ______ suddenly, causing a huge cloud of ash.
A. erupted B. flooded C. increased D. operated
3. The air was ______ with smoke from the burning building.
A. straight B. lost C. thick D. upcoming
4. The ______ went off, warning people of the coming storm.
A. coach B. alarm C. service D. drawback
5. Niu Yu showed great ______ by sharing her story after the earthquake.
A. fashion B. courage C. shadow D. victim
6. The tsunami warning helped many people leave the ______ in time.
A. coast B. university C. orchestra D. drawback
7. The heavy rainstorm ______ all train services in the area.
A. increased B. shut C. stopped D. operated
8. The building was ______ in dust after the earthquake.
A. covered B. lost C. scared D. slim
9. While the hurricane ______, the airline canceled all flights.
A. blows B. is blowing C. blew D. was blowing
10. The ______ technology like drones helps rescue workers find survivors.
A. life-saving B. historical C. fashionable D. uncomfortable
2) 詞匯填空題
1. The ______ (erupt) of Mount Vesuvius destroyed Pompeii.
2. She felt ______ (comfort) in the crowded bus.
3. The ______ (history) event is recorded in many books.
4. People ______ (flee) from the flooded area yesterday.
5. The ______ (warn) system gave people 10 minutes to leave.
6. The ______ (slim) girl lost her leg in the earthquake.
7. They played music to lift people's ______ (spirit).
8. The ______ (volcanic) ash covered the whole town.
9. She ______ (carry) the torch at the university games.
10. ______ (thank) to the rescue team, all passengers were safe.
3) 句子翻譯題
1. 當地震發生時,我正在睡覺。(when)
2. 火山灰如驟雨般落下,覆蓋了整個城市。(shower, cover)
3. 幸虧預警系統,人們及時離開了海岸。(thanks to, coast)
4. 牛鈺勇敢地面對困難,成為了生命的女主角。(face...with courage, heroine)
5. 無人機在災害中幫助尋找幸存者。(drone, survivor)
6. 我們應該永遠勇敢面對生活中的挑戰。(look forward, challenge)
五、練習題答案解析
詞匯選擇題
B. scared
解析:看見蛇感到 “害怕”,scared 符合語境。lost “迷路的”、shut “關閉的”、thick “濃密的” 均不符。
A. erupted
解析:火山 “爆發” 用 erupt,flood “淹沒”、increase “增加”、operate “操作” 不符。
C. thick
解析:空氣中 “濃煙彌漫”,thick with smoke 為固定搭配。
B. alarm
解析:“警報器” 響起用 alarm,coach “馬車”、service “服務”、drawback “缺點” 不符。
B. courage
解析:分享故事展示 “勇氣”,courage 符合。fashion “時尚”、shadow “陰影”、victim “受害者” 不符。
A. coast
解析:海嘯預警讓人們離開 “海岸”,coast 正確。university “大學”、orchestra “樂隊”、drawback “缺點” 不符。
C. stopped
解析:暴雨 “停止” 火車服務,stop 符合。increase “增加”、shut “關閉”、operate “操作” 不符。
A. covered
解析:建筑被灰塵 “覆蓋”,be covered in 為固定搭配。
D. was blowing
解析:while 引導過去進行時,颶風 “正在吹襲” 用 was blowing。
A. life-saving
解析:無人機是 “救生” 技術,life-saving 正確。historical “歷史的”、fashionable “時尚的”、uncomfortable “不舒服的” 不符。
詞匯填空題
eruption(名詞,作主語)
uncomfortable(形容詞,feel 后接表語,反義 + un-)
historical(形容詞,修飾 event)
fled(動詞過去式,flee 的過去式為 fled)
warning(名詞,作定語,warning system 預警系統)
slim(形容詞,修飾 girl)
spirits(名詞復數,lift one's spirits 振奮精神)
volcanic(形容詞,修飾 ash)
carried(動詞過去式,與 games 時態一致)
Thanks(固定短語 thanks to,句首大寫)
句子翻譯題
I was sleeping when the earthquake happened.
(解析:過去進行時 + when 引導的一般過去時,happen 用過去式。)
Ash fell in heavy showers and covered the whole city.
(解析:shower “一陣”,cover “覆蓋”,用一般過去時。)
Thanks to the warning system, people left the coast in time.
(解析:thanks to “幸虧”,coast “海岸”,in time “及時”。)
Niu Yu faced difficulties with courage and became the heroine of her life.
(解析:face...with courage “勇敢面對”,heroine “女主角”。)
Drones help find survivors in disasters.
(解析:drone “無人機”,survivor “幸存者”,用一般現在時。)
We should always look forward and face challenges in life with courage.
(解析:look forward “展望”,face...with courage “勇敢面對”。)

展開更多......

收起↑

資源預覽

<pre id="tfb94"><li id="tfb94"></li></pre>

<bdo id="tfb94"><rt id="tfb94"></rt></bdo>
  • <menu id="tfb94"><dl id="tfb94"></dl></menu><i id="tfb94"><acronym id="tfb94"><sub id="tfb94"></sub></acronym></i>

    1. 主站蜘蛛池模板: 苍山县| 周口市| 永州市| 木里| 安岳县| 印江| 景泰县| 伊通| 泸定县| 随州市| 三河市| 宁明县| 方正县| 内江市| 西藏| 锦州市| 青川县| 琼结县| 泾川县| 遵化市| 临西县| 赞皇县| 鹿泉市| 鸡泽县| 门头沟区| 鞍山市| 贵溪市| 深泽县| 青神县| 兴安县| 饶河县| 西青区| 连州市| 左云县| 秭归县| 卓尼县| 襄汾县| 河北省| 青铜峡市| 革吉县| 汨罗市|