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中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
英語學科教師輔導講義
授課類型 T C 冠詞 T
授課日期及時段 ××年××月×× 日 ×：×——×：× 副校長簽字
教學內容
不定冠詞a ,an定冠詞 the 冠詞的分類 零冠詞 用于可數名詞前，表示“數量” 不定冠詞的用法 用于序數詞前 用于固定搭配冠詞 the表示特指 定冠詞的用法 the表示獨一無二 the加序數詞 其他用法 the加形容詞最高級 “the+年份的復數”表示某年代 西洋樂器前加the 由普通名詞構成的專有名詞前 “the+形容詞”表示一類人 固定搭配中的定冠詞 零冠詞 有無定冠詞的區別不定冠詞（a, an）的基本用法用法示例在敘述時用于第一次提到的人或物前This is a book指人或事物的某一類別，以區別于其他種類A plane is a machine that can fly.泛指某人或某物A young man is waiting for you用在某些物質名詞或抽象名詞前，表示“一陣，一場等There’ll be a heavy rain tomorrow.用于可視為一個整體的兩個名詞前A knife and fork“a+序數詞”表示“又一，再一”The cake is nice and I would like a second one.用于表面比率、速度、價格等，有“每一”的意思，相當于everyFive lessons a week不定冠詞a, an的區別a用在以輔音音素開頭的單詞前a university, a European car，a useful toolAn用在以元音音素開頭的單詞前an apple, an hour, an honor, an X-ray注：a.判斷詞前用a還是an，是根據音標（音素）而不是根據字母； b.注意以“u”開頭單詞，當字母“u”發/Λ/音時，單詞前用an；當“u”發/ju:/音時，單詞前用a.含有a的常見固定詞組a few/little/bit 一點兒 have a swim/talk/walk/look/rest游泳/交談/散步/看一看/休息for a while 一會兒 keep a diary 記日記 do sb. a favor幫助某人 in a hurry匆忙當名詞被其他詞修飾時，不定冠詞a或an的位置應注意：當名詞被such, half, what, many等修飾時，不定冠詞要放在這些詞之后。如：It took me half an hour to write the letter.寫那封信花了我半個小時What an interesting book it is!這是一本多么有趣的書啊！當單數名詞前面的形容詞前有so, how, too等詞時，不定冠詞應放在之后。如：How nice a film this is!這是一部多么好的電影啊！She was so nice a girl that she took the blind man to the station.她是多么好的女孩啊，她把那位盲人帶到了車站。C．當名詞前有形容詞和quite或very時，不定冠詞置于quite之后，very之前。如：quite a good book一本十分好的書A very interesting story一個非常有趣的故事1.定冠詞the的基本用法用法示例用于雙方都知道的人或事物前Give me the book, please.特指的或上文已提到過的人或事物Do you know the girl in red 表示世界上第一無二的事物The moon moves around the earth.用在序數詞、形容詞最高級前，以及對兩個人或事物進行比較時起特指作用的比較級前The first lesson is very easy.He is the younger of the two boys.用在姓氏復數前表示一家人或夫妻倆The Greens are watching TV now.用在單數可數名詞前表一類人或事物The tiger is dangerous.與某些形容詞連用表一類人We should help the old.用在表示方位或西洋樂器名稱的名詞前I like playing the piano.用于江河、海洋、山脈、沙漠、群島等專有名詞前，或由普通名詞構成的專有名詞之前 the Great Wall the Summer Palace 記憶口訣：特指雙熟悉，上文已提及，世上獨無二，序數最高級，普通專有名，習語及樂器2.用于某些固定短語中in + the+ 年份的復數 表示年代in the 1780s 在18世紀70年代hit+人+介詞+部位 表示“打某人某部位”hit him on the head打他的頭其他固定短語In the morning/afternoon/evening 在早晨/下午/晚上By the way 順便說一下At the moment 現在3.定冠詞的位置當定冠詞與all ,half, both，double等詞連用修飾名詞時，定冠詞放在這些詞后面。如：All the books are here. 所有的書都在這兒。They walked half the journey. 他們走了旅程的一半。1.下列情況用零冠詞不可數名詞和復數名詞表泛指時Horses are helpful animals.某些專有名詞，如人名、地名、國家名等表示泛指時China is a great country.Mary lives in New York.名詞前已有指示代詞、物主代詞或名詞所有格等修飾時Every student likes English in our class.在稱呼語或表示頭銜的名詞前This is Professor Li.在三餐、球類運動及學科名詞前Have breakfast play football用在“專有名詞+普通名詞”構成的表示街名、路名、山名等詞前Nanjing RoadBy與交通工具名詞連用時By car by train在節假日前Women’s Day2.在某些固定詞組和習慣用語中，用零冠詞。如： day and night日日夜夜 in trouble 在困境中 at first/last 首先/最后 side by side 肩并肩 step by step 一步一步地 face to face面對面3.有定冠詞和無定冠詞的區別 go to school上學（是學生） in class 在上課 a c. go to the school 到學校去（不一定是學生） in the class在班級里 at table 在吃飯 in front of在（…外部的）前面b d. at the table 在桌子旁 in the front of在（.內部）前 用適當的冠詞填空(1)--Daming, what’s your dream --I want to be___ engineer some day.(2)Can you play____ guitar, Tom 變形一(1)Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was___ honest boy. (2)What ___ good news! Our school band will play at Harbin Summer Concert in August. 變形二 (1)看！那個穿紅衣服的女孩是誰？ (2)你的父親是每天開車上班嗎？（用介詞by）短語填空一小時________ 一個歐洲國家_________________一個橘子_____________ 一輛新自行車__________________一個誠實的人_____________ 一本有用的書________________一封郵件____________ 彈鋼琴_________________變形一_____huge city ________college_____big city ________table_____quiet village ________chance鞏固練習（中考題）1.His uncle will give him ____ birthday present. It’ll be wonderful.a B. an C. the D. /2.Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was _____ honest boy.a B. an C. the D./3.In order to find ____ better living environment, he decided to move to the west of the country.an B. a C./ D. the 4.Look at _____ calendar. It’s June 22.A．a B. an C. the D./5.I had _______ unusual day on my last school trip.a B. an C. / D. the6.Eric is not going to Nanjing by ______ plane. Instead, he is taking ______ train./;a B. a;/ C. a/the D. the/a 7.—Have you seen _____ film Where Are We Going，Dad __Yes, it’s ______ interesting film! A. a/the B. the/an C. a/an D. the/the8.If we sit by ____ window of the train, we’ll have ___ better view. A. /;the B. /;a C. the; a D. the; the9.What do you usually have for ____ breakfast A piece of bread and ____ egg. A. a; an B. /;the C. a; the D. /;an10.She has got two cats now. ____ black and white one is called Rosie and ____ brown one Joseph. A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a11.He has been ___ honest man in his life. A. a B. an C. the D. /12. Lianyungang is ____ attractive city. It’s such ____ nice place that many tourists come here every summer.A. a; a B. the; / C. an; / D. an; a13. I think it’s really ____ hard work for me to finish the job in twenty minutes. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. What do you think of ____ film about Zhan Tianyou It’s ____ good film. A. the; the B. a; the C. the; a D. a; a15. English is ____ useful language. We should learn it well. A. a B. an C. the D. /16. There is no living thing on ____ moon. A. the B. a C. / D. an17. Who is ____ man in a black hat It’s Jim Brown. We often play ____ basketball together in out free time.A. an; a B. a; / C. the; a D. the; /18. We usually go to ____ school on weekdays, and sometimes go to ____ cinema at weekends. A. /; the B. the; the C. the; / D./; /19. It’s not ___ good idea to drive for four hours without ___ break. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the20. I really like ___ book you lent me yesterday. A. a B. an C. the D. / 21. Does your father go to work by ___ car every day No, he sometimes takes ____ bus. A. a; the B. the; a C. /;a D. a; /22. Tong Liya is ____ famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in ___ 1970s in the TV showOrdinary World. A. a; / B. a; the C. the; the D. the; /23. Peter returned the wallet to the police. He was ___ honest boy. A. a B. an C. the D. /24. Mary, who’s ___ woman over there She’s my aunt, ____ English teacher.A. the; the B. a; the C. the; an D. a; an25 Let’s take ____ photo! Everyone, cheese! A. a B. an C. the D. /26. What ___ heavy rain it was!Yes, but I love ___ air when it rains. It smells so fresh.A. the; a B. a; the C. the; the D. a; a27. On March 11, 2011 ____ earthquake hit Japan.A. an B. a C. / D. the28. ____ old man in ____ brown coat over there is Mr. Jackson.A. an; a B. an; the C. the; a D. the; the29. –I missed the beginning of ____ cartoon The Lion King._What a pity! You should have left school half ____ hour earlier.a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the30. Reading can make you become ___ expert and change your life.A. a B. an C. / D. the31. –Who is ____ girl in front of the library _The one with ___ umbrella She is our monitor.The; a B. the; an C. a; an D. a; the32. -____ chocolate bread you want is done now.-What ____ delicious smell!A. A; the B. A; / C. The; a D. The; /答案：1-5 ABBCB 6-10 ABCDC 11-15 BDDCA 16-20 ADAAC 21-25 CBBCA 26-30 BABCB 31-32 BC夯基實礎(模擬)1. ____ old woman behind Mary is _____ university teacher. A. An; an B. A; the C. The; a D. The; an2. Such ___ polluted air really makes many people feel sick. They are thirsty for ___heavyrain so that it can take the haze(霧霾) away. A. a; / B. /; a C. the; the D. a; a3. The leaders from all over the world met and discussed ___ importance of working togetherin Beijing in 2014. A. a B. an C. the D. /4.Peter is ___ honest man so people in our village all believe him. A. a B. an C. the D. /5.I bought ____ car yesterday. But it’s ___ used one.A. a;a B. an;a C. the;a D. /;a6.Lily, open ___ door, please.I’m coming!A. a B. an C. the D. /7.Is ___ red bag under the table yours, Jean No, I only have ___ yellow bag. Maybe it’s Julia’s.A. a; the B. the; a C. a; a D. the; the8.After school, they usually play ___ football for an hour in ____ playground.A. the; the B. /; / C. /; the D. the; /9.The astronauts were so interested in ___ beauty of nature that they took lots of picturesin ___ space. A. the; / B. the; the C. /; the D. /; /10.Mom, why can’t I have ____ new bike Dear, you know, ____ money doesn’t grow on trees.A. the; the B. a; / C. a; the D. /; the11.Hurry up, or we’ll be late.Take your time---it’s just ___ short distance from here to ___ cinema.A. /; the B. the; a C. a; the D. /; a12.I missed the beginning of ____ musical programme The Voice of China.What a pity! You should leave your school half ___ hour earlier.A. a; an B. the; a C. the; an D. an; the13.In Nanjing, we stayed at a very nice hotel. But I can’t remember ___ name of it.A. the B. a C. an D. /14.Life is ____journey. What matters is whom we choose to travel with.A . a B. an C. the D. /15.Let’s look at the bag. Can you see ____ “s” on the corner of ___ bag A. a; a B. an; an C. an; the D. the; an16.Don’t make ___ same mistake for the second time in ___ day.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; the D. an; the17.How do you like ___ London It’s ___ great. I love it.A. /; a B. the; / C. the; a D. /; /18.Brian’s parents usually treat him as ____ adult though he is only a 12-year-old boy.A. a B. an C. the D. /19.Lily’s mother is ___ teacher in a school.A. a B. an C. the D. /20.We can have ___ bluer sky if we create ___ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the21.___ woman under the tall tree has ___ eight-mouth-old girl.A The; / B. A; a C. The; a D. The; an22.___ next morning, she went to ___ school without ___ breakfast.A. The; the; the B. The; /; / C. /; /; the D. The; /; the23.The president of China and the USA had ___ interview a short time ago. And it was __great success. A. an; / B. the; a C. an; a D. the; /24.Mr. Philip has made ___ survey on students’ lunchtime, and __survey shows us a lot of problems.A. an; an B. the; the C. a; the D. the; a25.Chairman Xi Jinping had ___ friendly talk with the US President Obama in ___ America last month.A. a; / B. the; / C. /; the D. a; an26.__ woman with sunglasses is ___ English teacher in New Star High School.A. the; a B. a; a C. the; an D. a; an27.Do not give up! Perhaps ___ tough task needs more of your effort.I won’t. I’ll have ___ second try anyway.A. a; a B. the; a C. a; the D. the; the28.Mum, I want to buy ___ new toy car.But ___ old one is still running, isn’t it A. the; the B. the; an C. a; the D. a; an29.Do you know who invented ___ bicycle Sorry, I’ve no idea. Perhaps ___ European. A. a; an B. the; a C. /; the D. the; an30.It was ____ Saturday when we decided to see ___ film. But it was not as good as I had been told.A. a; / B. /; the C. a; the D. /; a31.This is ___ storybook. It was written by Yang Hongying.A. a B. an C. the D. /32.Who’s that girl You mean ___ one with long blond hair That’s Jack’s daughter.A. a B. an C. the D. /答案：1-5CBCBA 6-10CBCAC 11-15CCAAC 16-20ADBAD 21-25DDCCA 26-30CCCBD 31-32AC知識結構。串聯本專題所講內容。定義、結構、搭配詞。了解一般現在時的定義掌握一般現在時時間狀語的常用搭配。應用。重點掌握一般現在時的用法，不同形式的變化，能夠造句與翻譯。典例精講。通過典例與變式題掌握一般現在時的易考點，把握各種題型的考察點。鞏固練習。針對重難點設置的不同題型，對知識進行進一步的鞏固，延伸，拓展，最后進行查缺補漏，完整掌握本章的內容
知識結構
考點一 不定冠詞
考點二 定冠詞
考點三 零冠詞
典例精講
本章小結
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