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做人與做事：自律奧運冠軍
同源題源 2023全國乙卷C篇 報道|難度：中|約400詞|建議用時：8分鐘
Girls who love to laugh usually have good luck, and the same goes for those who are disciplined. While her peers were tasting the latest bubble milk tea and trending desserts, 21-year- old Zheng Qinwen spent 360 days a year sticking to a strict, dull diet.
In more than a decade of strict training, Zheng never slacked off(懈怠). She was always the first to arrive and the last to leave. This summer, that discipline has paid off. On Saturday, Zheng shined at Roland-Garros, winning the women's singles Olympic gold—— the first-ever for an Asian athlete.
In the climactic moment, when the winning shot landed, she dropped her racket as she collapsed backwards onto the red clay and raised her arms in triumph(狂喜), immersed in the thunderous cheers ringing out around Court Philippe-Chatrier.
“Actually, at match point, I could feel my hands trembling, but my focus remained intense, as I concentrated on conducting the next shot. When I finally won the match, I not only beat the pressure, but also surpassed my own limits,” Zheng said.
Once nicknamed“Fire”, she has now perfected the art of balancing her hot-headedness with patience—— combining“water” and“fire”—— on the court, mastering the skill of channeling her energy with precision. The newfound calmness and confidence have not only earned her greater success, but also the title of“Queen Wen” among her fans.
“I love my fans for giving me this title, honestly, because it fits my character well: You need to present yourself as the queen of the court, because you need this energy, this power to show that you are the best,” Zheng said. “I remember before, when something bad would happen, or there would be a tough moment, I would struggle and get panicked. I could not find peace in my heart. But, right now, as you can see in this Olympic Games, when I'm 1 - 4d own,0-4 down,I find a way to come back during the match,” she said. “There is fire and there is water at the same time.” Zheng owed her success to her family's firm support and the many sacrifices her parents had made along the way. “They taught me how to be disciplined and to stay focused on my dream. Most importantly, they always believed in me and the heights I could reach. I want to thank them for that,” she said.
1. What does the first paragraph try to tell us
A. Zheng lives a dull life compared to other girls.
B. Zheng is strongly self-controlled and it pays off.
C. Zheng has been devoting herself to hard training.
D. Zheng is fond of laughing and has a promising future.
2. What did Zheng do when she won the match
A. She jumped up in excitement.
B. She fell onto her back and lifted her arms.
C. She shouted loudly to celebrate her victory.
D. She quickly ran towards her coach to celebrate.
3. Why are“fire”“water” and“Queen” mentioned
A. To show Zheng's gradual growth. B. To indicate Zheng's final success.
C. To imply Zheng's superb capability. D. To suggest Zheng's consistent efforts.
4. Which of the following best describes Zheng
A. Disciplined and lucky. B. Ambitious and honest.
C. Hardworking and grateful. D. Gifted and intelligent.
參考答案與深度解析
【文前導讀】這是一篇人物報道，介紹了鄭欽文憑借嚴格的訓練和自律在法國奪得女子網球單打奧運金牌，成為首位獲此殊榮的亞洲運動員，她的成功源于家庭支持和自身的堅定意志。
1.推理判斷題。根據第一段第一句話可知，本段重心在“自律的女孩有好運”，接下來描述了鄭欽文的自律生活方式，并將她與她的同齡人相比，后者喜歡嘗試最新的珍珠奶茶和流行的甜點，而她堅持嚴格、單調的飲食，暗示這種自律對她的成功有所幫助。故B項“鄭欽文有很強的自控力，并且這種自律帶來了回報”符合題意。答案：B
2.細節理解題。根據第三段中的“when the winning shot landed, she dropped her racket as she collapsed backwards onto the red clay and raised her arms in triumph(狂喜)”可知,鄭欽文勝利時丟下球拍，倒在紅土地上，激動地舉起雙手，這與B 項含義一致。答案：B
3.寫作意圖題。本題首先要明確文中的 fire、water和 Queen 分別指的是什么。根據第五段中的“... balancing her hot-headedness with patience—— combining‘water’ and ‘fire’……”可知, fire指的是性子急, water 指的是耐心。根據“The newfound calmness and confidence have not only earned... the title of‘Queen Wen’...”可知, Queen 是指她冷靜而自信。從第5——6段可以看出，之前雖然鄭欽文有實力，但耐心不夠，從而影響比賽結果，后來獲得了耐心，勝利也就水到渠成，如今她被稱之為“Queen”說明她在球場上具有很強的統治力，所以文章提及這三個詞是用來說明鄭欽文的逐步成長，故選 A。答案：A
●學方法 比喻手法的寫作意圖
判斷比喻手法的寫作意圖在寫作意圖題中難度較高，考生在做題時首先要通過喻體明確本體是什么，找到本體和喻體的關系，然后結合文章內容和上下文來判斷作者使用比喻的目的。本文中作者運用了“fire”和“water”來代表鄭欽文性格中的兩個方面，以及“Queen”來象征她在網球領域的地位。通過比喻，作者描繪了鄭欽文的成長過程，還突出了她性格和能力的轉變。
4.推理判斷題。通讀整篇文章可知,鄭欽文自律、勤勉刻苦(第一、二段中的“sticking to a strict, dull diet”“never slacked off”“the first to arrive and the last to leave”)、坦誠(第六段中的“I would struggle and get panicked. I could not find peace in my heart”)、又有感恩之心(第六段中的“owed her success to her family's firm support and the many sacrifices her parents had made”),而其他品質文章并沒有體現。因此，C項“勤奮和感恩”最能準確地描述鄭欽文。答案：C
●釋疑難 Q:為什么開頭提到了 good luck 而不選 A 項
A：文章開頭說到“自律的女孩有好運”主要是指鄭欽文贏得奧運金牌這件好事，結合后文可知，文章描述的重點是“自律”帶來“好運”，不能望文生義，認為鄭欽文是因為運氣好而獲得冠軍。
反復精讀·積累速記
二次精讀·詞匯速記
核心詞
peer n. 同齡人,同章 immerse v. 沉浸在
tremble v. 顫抖,哆嗦 intense adj. 嚴肅緊張的
tough adj. 艱苦的,艱難的 latest adj. 最新的
sacrifice n. 犧牲,舍棄 superb adj. 極佳的,卓越的
balance v. 使平衡 capability n. 能力
consistent adj. 連續的;始終如一的 character n. 性格
ambitious adj. 有野心的 disciplined adj. 訓練有素的,守紀律的
perfect v. 使完美
障礙詞
climactic adj. 非常激動人心的,高潮的 [climax 高潮+-ic]
surpass v. 超過,勝過 [sur-超,過+ pass 超過]
precision n. 精確,細致 [precise精確的+-ion……行為,……狀態]
promising adj. 有前途的 [promise 使很可能;許諾+-ing]
gifted adj. 有天賦的,有天才的 [gift 天賦+-ed]
熟詞生義
shine 熟義:v. 發光 文中義:v. 出色,出類拔萃
land 熟義:n. 大陸;土地 文中義:v. 落,著陸
channel 熟義:n. 渠道;頻道 文中義:v. 引導,貫注
present 熟義:n. 禮物 adj. 當前的 文中義:v. 展現
collapse 熟義:v. 倒塌;昏倒 文中義:v. (尤指工作勞累后)坐下,躺下放松
核心短語
stick to 堅持 pay off 成功,奏效
ring out 清晰可聞 match point 賽點
owe... to 把······歸因于
三次精讀·長難句分析
長難句 Once nicknamed“Fire”, she has now perfected the art of balancing her hot-headedness with patience—— combining“water” and“fire”—— on the court, mastering the skill of channeling her energy with precision. (Para.5)
剖析 這個句子雖然較長,但依然是一個“主謂賓”結構的簡單句。“Once nicknamed‘Fire’”是“連接詞+分詞”作狀語, she has now perfected the art 是句子的主干, “of balancing... with patience”是后置定語,修飾 the art, “combining‘water’ and‘fire’”是插入部分,是對“balanceing ... with patience”的說明, “on the court”是地點狀語, “mastering the skill... precision”是非謂語動詞短語作結果狀語。
翻譯 她曾被戲稱為“火”，如今她在球場上精進了平衡自己的急躁與耐心的技術————將“水”與“火”融合在一起————掌握了精確引導自己能量的技巧。
參考譯文
做人與做事：自律奧運冠軍
愛笑的女孩運氣不會太差，同樣，那些自律的人也是如此。當她的同齡人在品嘗最新款的珍珠奶茶和熱門甜點時，21歲的鄭欽文卻在一年中的360天里堅持著嚴格、乏味的飲食。
在十多年的嚴格訓練中，鄭從未松懈過。她總是第一個到場，最后一個離開。今年夏天，她的自律終于得到了回報。周六，鄭在羅蘭加洛斯球場大放異彩，贏得了女子單打奧運金牌——這是亞洲運動員歷史上的第一枚金牌。
在決定性的那一刻，當制勝一球落下時，她把球拍扔到了一邊，癱倒在紅土球場上，舉起雙臂，沉浸在環繞著菲利普-夏蒂埃球場的雷鳴般的歡呼聲中。
“實際上，在賽點時，我能感覺到手在顫抖，但我的注意力仍然很集中，因為我專注于下一次擊球。當我最終贏得比賽時，我不僅戰勝了壓力，也超越了自己的極限，”鄭說。
她曾被稱為“火”，但如今她已經在球場上完美地將沖動的性格與耐心相結合，將“水”與“火”融為一體。她掌握了精準地控制自己能量的技巧。這種新獲得的沉著和自信不僅讓她取得了更大的成功，還在粉絲中贏得了“文王”的稱號。
“我真的很愛我的粉絲們給我起的這個稱號，因為它很符合我的性格：你需要在球場上展現出女王的風范，因為你需要這種能量和力量來證明你是最棒的，”鄭說。“我記得以前，每當發生不好的事情或者遇到艱難時刻，我都會掙扎和感到恐慌。我無法在內心找到平靜。但是，就像你們在奧運會上看到的，當我以1-4落后，0-4落后時，我會在比賽中找到辦法反擊。”“同時，我也有水的一面。”鄭把她的成功歸功于家人堅定的支持和她父母一路上的許多犧牲。“他們教會我如何自律，如何專注于自己的夢想。最重要的是，他們總是相信我，相信我能達到的高度。”“我要感謝他們這樣做，”她說。

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