資源簡介 2024新冀教版七年級英語上Unit 2 Learning English is fun!知識點總結單詞+短語+句子+語法(2022新課標)重點單詞1. active / kt v/ adj. 活躍的;積極的2. adventure / d vent (r)/ n. 冒險3. amazing / me z / adj. 令人驚奇的4. article / ɑ t kl/ n. 文章5. attention / ten n/ n. 注意6. beginner /b ɡ n (r)/ n. 初學者7. boring / b r / adj. 無聊的8. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的9. bright /bra t/ adj. 明亮的;聰明的10. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑戰11. communicate /k mju n ke t/ v. 交流12. conversation / k nv se n/ n. 對話13. correct /k rekt/ adj. 正確的 v. 糾正14. creative /kri e t v/ adj. 有創造力的15. culture / k lt (r)/ n. 文化16. dictionary / d k nri/ n. 詞典17. difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困難的18. discover /d sk v (r)/ v. 發現19. discuss /d sk s/ v. 討論20. encourage / n k r d / v. 鼓勵21. enjoyable / n d bl/ adj. 愉快的22. excellent / eks l nt/ adj. 優秀的23. exciting / k sa t / adj. 令人興奮的24. experience / k sp ri ns/ n. 經驗 v. 體驗25. expression / k spre n/ n. 表達;短語26. fluent / flu nt/ adj. 流利的27. foreign / f r n/ adj. 外國的28. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘記29. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的30. funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的31. grammar / ɡr m (r)/ n. 語法32. group /ɡru p/ n. 小組33. habit / h b t/ n. 習慣34. improve / m pru v/ v. 提高35. interesting / ntr st / adj. 有趣的36. language / l ɡw d / n. 語言37. laugh /lɑ f/ v. 笑 n. 笑聲38. listening / l s n / n. 聽力39. memory / mem ri/ n. 記憶40. mistake /m ste k/ n. 錯誤41. native / ne t v/ adj. 本地的 n. 本地人42. note /n t/ n. 筆記 v. 記錄43. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的 n. 病人44. perfect / p f kt/ adj. 完美的45. phrase /fre z/ n. 短語46. practice / pr kt s/ n. & v. 練習47. pronounce /pr na ns/ v. 發音48. pronunciation /pr n nsi e n/ n. 發音49. quickly / kw kli/ adv. 快速地50. quiet / kwa t/ adj. 安靜的51. reading / ri d / n. 閱讀52. repeat /r pi t/ v. 重復53. sentence / sent ns/ n. 句子54. shy / a / adj. 害羞的55. skill /sk l/ n. 技能56. speaking / spi k / n. 口語57. story / st ri/ n. 故事58. suggestion /s d est n/ n. 建議59. translate /tr nz le t/ v. 翻譯60. vocabulary /v k bj l ri/ n. 詞匯61. voice /v s/ n. 聲音62. writing / ra t / n. 寫作63. wonderful / w nd fl/ adj. 極好的主要短語1. 學習與練習相關1. practice speaking English 練習說英語2. improve one’s English 提高英語水平3. make progress 取得進步4. take notes 記筆記5. learn by heart 背誦6. repeat after the teacher 跟老師重復7. do grammar exercises 做語法練習8. memorize new words 記憶新單詞9. listen to English songs 聽英文歌10. watch English movies 看英文電影2. 交流與互動11. have a conversation 進行對話12. communicate with foreigners 與外國人交流13. ask for help 尋求幫助14. give suggestions 提建議15. work in groups 小組合作16. share ideas 分享想法17. make friends 交朋友18. speak loudly/clearly 大聲/清楚地說話3. 困難與解決19. make mistakes 犯錯20. correct errors 糾正錯誤21. feel shy/nervous 感到害羞/緊張22. overcome difficulties 克服困難23. be afraid of... 害怕……24. take it easy 別緊張4. 評價與感受25. be interested in... 對……感興趣26. find it fun/boring 覺得有趣/無聊27. sound great 聽起來很棒28. feel confident 感到自信29. enjoy learning English 享受學英語30. be good at... 擅長……31. be weak in... 不擅長……5. 工具與方法32. use a dictionary 使用詞典33. look up words 查單詞34. read aloud 朗讀35. write down 寫下36. translate into English 翻譯成英語6. 鼓勵與目標37. keep trying 繼續努力38. never give up 永不放棄39. set a goal 設定目標40. believe in oneself 相信自己41. be patient 保持耐心7. 其他實用短語42. in English 用英語43. from now on 從現在開始44. little by little 逐漸地45. more and more 越來越多46. have fun 玩得開心重點句子1. 表達興趣與喜好1. I love/like/enjoy learning English. (我喜歡學英語。)2. English is fun/interesting/exciting! (英語很有趣/令人興奮!)3. I’m interested in English culture. (我對英語文化感興趣。)4. My favorite part is speaking/listening. (我最喜歡的部分是口語/聽力。)2. 學習目標與方法5. I want to improve my English. (我想提高英語水平。)6. I practice English every day. (我每天練習英語。)7. How can I learn English well (怎樣才能學好英語?)8. Reading aloud helps with pronunciation. (大聲朗讀有助于發音。)9. Watching English movies improves listening. (看英文電影能提高聽力。)3. 請求與建議10. Can you help me with my English (你能幫我學英語嗎?)11. Could you repeat that, please (你能重復一遍嗎?)12. What does this word mean (這個單詞是什么意思?)13. How do you pronounce this word (這個單詞怎么發音?)14. Try to speak more in class. (試著在課堂上多發言。)15. Don’t be afraid of making mistakes. (不要害怕犯錯。)4. 能力與進步16. I can understand simple English. (我能聽懂簡單的英語。)17. My English is getting better. (我的英語在進步。)18. I need to work on my grammar. (我需要加強語法。)19. She speaks English fluently. (她英語說得很流利。)20. He is good at writing essays. (他擅長寫作文。)5. 困難與鼓勵21. English is difficult for me. (英語對我來說很難。)22. I feel nervous when speaking. (我說話時會緊張。)23. Keep practicing! You’ll improve. (堅持練習!你會進步的。)24. Don’t give up! (別放棄!)25. Mistakes help us learn. (錯誤幫助我們學習。)6. 互動與合作26. Let’s practice together! (我們一起練習吧!)27. Can we have a conversation in English (我們能用英語對話嗎?)28. Group work makes learning fun. (小組合作讓學習更有趣。)29. Share your ideas with the class. (和全班分享你的想法。)7. 工具與習慣30. I use a dictionary to check words. (我用詞典查單詞。)31. Taking notes is helpful. (做筆記很有幫助。)32. Review your notes after class. (課后復習筆記。)33. Try to think in English. (試著用英語思考。)8. 評價與感受34. This lesson is very useful. (這節課很有用。)35. I feel more confident now. (我現在更有信心了。)36. Your pronunciation is great! (你的發音很棒!)37. That sounds like a good idea! (這聽起來是個好主意!)9. 目標與未來38. I hope to speak English fluently one day. (我希望有一天能流利地說英語。)39. Learning English opens new doors. (學習英語會打開新的大門。)語法點除了一般現在時(Unit 1)外,本單元語法涉及到可數名詞和不可數名詞。一)可數名詞(Countable Nouns)1. 定義可以單獨計數(有單復數形式)的名詞。例:a book(一本書),three apples(三個蘋果),many students(許多學生)。2. 單復數規則規則變化:規則 例詞 復數形式一般直接加 -s book, desk books, desks以 -s, -x, -sh, -ch 結尾加 -es box, bus, dish, watch boxes, buses, dishes, watches輔音字母 + y 結尾,變 y 為 i 加 -es city, baby cities, babies以 -f/-fe 結尾,變 -f/-fe 為 -ves leaf, knife leaves, knives以 -o 結尾,多數加 -es tomato, potato tomatoes, potatoes不規則變化(需單獨記憶):例:child → children, foot → feet, tooth → teeth, mouse → mice, man → men, woman → women.3. 用法注意單數可數名詞不能單獨使用,需加冠詞(a/an/the)或限定詞(my, this等)。(×)I have book. → (√)I have a book.復數名詞前可直接用數詞或表示數量的詞(some, many, a few等)。例:She has two cats. / There are many trees.二)不可數名詞(Uncountable Nouns)1. 定義不能單獨計數(沒有復數形式)的名詞,通常表示物質、抽象概念或整體類別。例:water(水),rice(米飯),music(音樂),homework(作業)。2. 常見不可數名詞分類物質類:water, milk, bread, meat, air, paper(紙)抽象類:love, happiness, time, information, advice學科/語言類:math, English, history其他:money, news, furniture, weather3. 用法規則不可數名詞沒有復數形式,不能直接加 -s/-es。(×)I need some advices. → (√)I need some advice.不能直接與數詞(one, two...)或不定冠詞(a/an)連用,需借助量詞短語:例:a glass of water, two pieces of paper, some rice.謂語動詞用單數:例:The news is interesting. / Milk is good for health.三)可數名詞 vs. 不可數名詞對比對比項 可數名詞 不可數名詞復數形式 有(books, apples) 無(不能用 breads, milks)冠詞 單數需加 a/an(a book) 不加 a/an(× a music)數量詞 many, few, a number of much, little, a bit of量詞表達 three apples a cup of tea, two bags of rice四)易錯提醒部分名詞既可數又不可數,但意義不同:glass(不可數:玻璃 / 可數:玻璃杯)paper(不可數:紙 / 可數:報紙、論文)time(不可數:時間 / 可數:次數)例:I need time to finish my work.(時間) / I’ve been there three times.(次數)不可數名詞的“量”如何表達?用 量詞 + of:a bottle of water, a piece of advice, two slices of bread.person(人) → people(人們,復數)口語中也可用 persons(正式場合,如法律文件)。例:Many people like ice cream.fish vs. fishes同種類魚:fish(單復同形)。不同種類魚:fishes。例:He caught five fish. / Coral reefs have colorful fishes.hair(通常不可數) vs. hairs(可數,指幾根頭發)Her hair is long.(全部頭發)常見搭配錯誤:(×)How many homework do you have (√)How much homework do you have (×)She has long hairs.(√)She has long hair.五)自測練習題選擇正確的形式:I’d like ______ (a/an/some) milk.There are many ______ (child/children) in the park.She gave me two ______ (pieces/piece) of advice.判斷正誤并改正:He has three coffees every morning.The furniture in the room are new.答案:some, children, pieces(×)three coffees → three cups of coffee;(×)are → is本單元還有兩個重要句型:I would like句型和what would you like for句型:一)"I would like..." 句型1. 基本結構與用法功能:禮貌地表達“我想要...”(比 "I want" 更委婉)。結構:I would like + 名詞 / 動詞不定式 (to do)(口語中常縮寫為 I'd like)2. 具體用法情景 例句 中文翻譯+ 名詞 I'd like a hamburger. 我想要一個漢堡。+ 飲料/食物 I'd like some orange juice. 我想要些橙汁。+ to do I'd like to order now. 我想現在點餐。+ 地點 I'd like to go to the park. 我想去公園。3. 否定與疑問形式否定句:在 would 后加 not(縮寫為 wouldn't)。例:I would not like coffee. (我不想要咖啡。)一般疑問句:將 would 提前。例:Would you like some tea (你想要茶嗎?)回答:Yes, please. / No, thanks.二)"What would you like (for)..." 句型1. 基本結構與用法功能:禮貌詢問對方“你想要...?”(用于點餐、購物、提供幫助等場景)。兩種常見形式:What would you like + (名詞) 例:What would you like to drink (你想喝什么?)What would you like for + 餐名/場合 例:What would you like for breakfast (你早餐想吃什么?)2. 具體用法情景 例句 中文翻譯詢問食物/飲料 What would you like to eat 你想吃什么?詢問具體某餐 What would you like for lunch 你午餐想吃什么?詢問需求 What would you like for your birthday 你生日想要什么禮物?搭配不定式 What would you like to do tomorrow 你明天想做什么?3. 回答方式直接回答名詞:— What would you like — A sandwich, please.用 "I'd like...":— What would you like for dinner — I'd like some rice and fish.拒絕 politely(禮貌拒絕):— Would you like coffee — No, thank you.三)兩個句型的對比與聯系句型 用途 例句I would like... 表達自己的需求 I'd like a glass of water.What would you like... 詢問對方的需求 What would you like for dessert 共同點:均使用 would like 表示禮貌請求或詢問。可接名詞或動詞不定式(to do)。四)易錯提醒不要漏掉 "to":(×)I'd like drink water. → (√)I'd like to drink water.不可數名詞前用 "some":(×)I'd like a milk. → (√)I'd like some milk.避免混淆 "for" 的用法:(×)What would you like to lunch → (√)What would you like for lunch 五)情景對話練習At a restaurantWaiter: What would you like for dinner You: I'd like a steak and some salad, please.Waiter: Would you like something to drink You: Yes, I'd like a cup of tea.六)小測試用 "would like" 改寫句子:I want an apple. → _________________________.選擇正確答案:What would you like ______ (for/to) breakfast 補全對話:— ________________________ — I'd like some noodles.答案:I'd like an apple.forWhat would you like (to eat) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫