資源簡介 2024新冀教版七年級英語上Unit 3 All about me知識點總結單詞+短語+句子+語法(2022新課標)重點單詞基礎信息類introduce / ntr du s/ v. 介紹personal / p rs nl/ adj. 個人的basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的information / nf r me n/ n. 信息外貌特征appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌height /ha t/ n. 身高weight /we t/ n. 體重curly / k rli/ adj. 卷曲的straight /stre t/ adj. 直的glasses / ɡl s z/ n. 眼鏡性格與品質friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的outgoing / a tɡo / adj. 外向的shy / a / adj. 害羞的honest / ɑ n st/ adj. 誠實的patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的能力與愛好ability / b l ti/ n. 能力talent / t l nt/ n. 才能skill /sk l/ n. 技能hobby / hɑ bi/ n. 愛好interest / ntr st/ n. 興趣家庭關系relative / rel t v/ n. 親戚grandparent / ɡr npe r nt/ n. 祖父母cousin / k zn/ n. 堂兄弟姐妹only child n. 獨生子女學校生活subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目favorite / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜歡的difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困難的exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考試日常活動activity / k t v ti/ n. 活動habit / h b t/ n. 習慣exercise / eks rsa z/ n. 鍛煉practice / pr kt s/ n. 練習物品與工具uniform / ju n f rm/ n. 制服textbook / tekstb k/ n. 課本notebook / no tb k/ n. 筆記本dictionary / d k neri/ n. 詞典情感與觀點feeling / fi l / n. 感覺proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的nervous / n rv s/ adj. 緊張的opinion / p nj n/ n. 觀點時間與頻率daily / de li/ adj. 每日的weekly / wi kli/ adj. 每周的sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有時usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常其他重點詞goal /ɡo l/ n. 目標dream /dri m/ n. 夢想plan /pl n/ n. 計劃future / fju t r/ n. 未來culture / k lt r/ n. 文化language / l ɡw d / n. 語言country / k ntri/ n. 國家passport / p sp rt/ n. 護照memory / mem ri/ n. 記憶tradition /tr d n/ n. 傳統holiday / hɑ l de / n. 假日celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝special / spe l/ adj. 特別的主要短語自我介紹類introduce myself 自我介紹例:Let me introduce myself first.be from... 來自...例:I am from Shijiazhuang.be good at... 擅長...例:She is good at drawing.be interested in... 對...感興趣例:He is interested in science.外貌描述類have long/short hair 留長/短發wear glasses 戴眼鏡medium height 中等身高a little heavy 有點胖look like... 看起來像...例:You look like your mother.性格與能力類be friendly to... 對...友好be kind to... 對...友善work hard 努力學習/工作get along with... 與...相處融洽have a sense of humor 有幽默感日常活動類get up early/late 早起/晚起go to school by bike/bus 騎車/乘公交上學have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐do homework 做作業go to bed 上床睡覺on weekdays/weekends 在工作日/周末愛好與習慣類enjoy doing... 喜歡做...例:I enjoy reading books.spend time (on)... 花時間在...例:She spends time practicing piano.be crazy about... 癡迷于...collect stamps 集郵play the piano/violin 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴學校生活類have classes 上課take notes 記筆記ask questions 提問join a club 加入社團participate in... 參與...例:He participates in sports meetings.家庭與朋友類get together 聚會help with housework 幫忙做家務share...with... 與...分享...例:I share my toys with my brother.keep in touch 保持聯系情感與觀點類feel happy/nervous 感到開心/緊張be proud of... 為...自豪例:She is proud of her grades.in my opinion 在我看來時間與頻率類once/twice a week 每周一/兩次from time to time 偶爾all the time 一直其他實用短語by the way 順便說一下for example 例如in fact 事實上重點句子句型自我介紹句型My name is... / I'm...(我叫...)例:My name is Li Ming. / I'm Jenny.I come from... / I'm from...(我來自...)例:I come from China. / I'm from Shijiazhuang.I am a... (student/teacher)(我是一名...)例:I am a middle school student.外貌描述句型I have... (long hair/big eyes)(我有...)例:I have short black hair.I am... (tall/short/medium height)(我...高/矮/中等身高)例:I am medium height.I wear... (glasses/a uniform)(我戴/穿...)例:I wear glasses every day.性格與愛好句型I am... (friendly/outgoing/shy)(我很...)例:I am friendly and helpful.I like/love/enjoy... (swimming/reading)(我喜歡...)例:I enjoy playing basketball.I am good at... (math/singing)(我擅長...)例:I am good at drawing.My hobby is... (collecting stamps)(我的愛好是...)例:My hobby is taking photos.日常生活句型I usually/often... (get up at 6:30)(我通常...)例:I usually go to school by bike.I have... (breakfast/lunch) at...(我在...吃早/午餐)例:I have lunch at 12:00.After school, I... (do homework)(放學后,我...)例:After school, I play soccer with friends.家庭與朋友句型There are... (three people) in my family.(我家有...口人)例:There are four people in my family.I live with my... (parents/grandparents)(我和...一起住)例:I live with my parents.My best friend is... (kind/funny)(我最好的朋友...)例:My best friend is very funny.學校生活句型My favorite subject is... (English)(我最喜歡的科目是...)例:My favorite subject is science.I have... (math/Chinese) on Monday.(我周一有...課)例:I have English on Tuesday.I want to join... (the art club)(我想加入...)例:I want to join the music club.能力與計劃句型I can... (speak English/play piano)(我會...)例:I can swim very well.I want to be a... (doctor/teacher)(我想成為...)例:I want to be a scientist.I plan to... (travel/study abroad)(我計劃...)例:I plan to visit Beijing this summer.情感表達句型I feel... (happy/tired/excited)(我感到...)例:I feel excited about the trip.I am proud of... (my grades)(我為...感到自豪)例:I am proud of my little brother.I hope... (to make more friends)(我希望...)例:I hope to improve my English.其他實用句型Let me introduce... (myself/my friend)(讓我介紹一下...)例:Let me introduce my classmate.This is... (my sister)(這是...)例:This is my English teacher.Nice/Glad to meet you!(很高興認識你!)What about you (你呢?)How about... (your weekend) (...怎么樣?)例:How about your summer vacation 特殊疑問句型What's your name (你叫什么名字?)How old are you (你多大了?)Where are you from (你來自哪里?)What do you look like (你長什么樣子?)What's your hobby (你的愛好是什么?)What's your favorite... (subject/food) (你最喜歡的...是什么?)How do you go to school (你怎么去上學?)What do you usually do after school (你放學后通常做什么?)What do you want to be in the future (你未來想成為什么?)語法點本單元語法主要涉及動詞be、have用法。一般現在時系動詞be講解一)基本概念系動詞be(am/is/are)在一般現在時中用于連接主語和表語,表示身份、狀態、特征或位置,不表示動作。二)基本形式主語 be動詞I am單數(he/she/it/人名) is復數(we/you/they) are例句:I am a student.(我是學生)She is happy.(她很快樂)They are in the classroom.(他們在教室)三)句型結構肯定句:主語 + be + 表語The book is interesting.(這本書很有趣)否定句:主語 + be + not + 表語He is not (isn't) tired.(他不累)一般疑問句:Be + 主語 + 表語?Are you ready (你準備好了嗎?)回答:Yes, I am./No, I'm not.特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + be + 主語?Where is my bag (我的包在哪里?)四)常見用法表示身份/職業:I am a doctor.(我是醫生)表示狀態/特征:The sky is blue.(天空是藍色的)表示位置:The keys are on the table.(鑰匙在桌上)表示時間/天氣:Today is Monday.(今天是周一)It is sunny today.(今天晴天)實義動詞have用法一)基本概念實義動詞have在一般現在時中主要表示"擁有"或"具有"的含義,強調主語的所有權或持有狀態。二)動詞變化規則1. 基本形式:- 第一/二人稱單復數(I, you, we, they)用 have- 第三人稱單數(he, she, it)用 has2. 例句對比:- I have a new phone.- She has a lovely cat.- They have many friends.三)句型結構詳解1. 肯定句:- 結構:主語 + have/has + 賓語- 例句:- We have a big library in our school.- My father has a black car.2. 否定句:- 結構:主語 + don't/doesn't + have + 賓語- 例句:- I don't have any brothers.- He doesn't have time for games.3. 一般疑問句:- 結構:Do/Does + 主語 + have + 賓語?- 例句:- Do you have a dictionary - Does your school have a swimming pool 4. 特殊疑問句:- 結構:疑問詞 + do/does + 主語 + have?- 例句:- What do you have in your pocket - How many books does she have 四)使用注意事項1. 第三人稱單數變化:- 特別注意he/she/it后必須用has- 錯誤:She have a dog. → 正確:She has a dog.2. 疑問句和否定句:- 必須借助助動詞do/does,動詞恢復原形have- 錯誤:Does he has a pen → 正確:Does he have a pen 3. have vs. have got:- have got(英式)= have(美式)- 例句:I have a sister. = I've got a sister.4. 不與進行時連用:- 表示"擁有"時不用進行時態- 錯誤:I am having a computer. → 正確:I have a computer.實義動詞have的其他常見用法:表示"進行、從事"活動1. 基本結構:have + 活動名詞2. 常見搭配:- have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)- have a shower/bath(洗澡)- have a rest/nap(休息/小睡)- have a meeting(開會)- have a party(舉辦派對)3. 例句:- We usually have dinner at 7 p.m.- She's having a shower now.(此時可用進行時)表示"患病、不適"1. 基本結構:have + 疾病名詞2. 常見搭配:- have a cold(感冒)- have a fever(發燒)- have a headache(頭痛)- have a toothache(牙痛)- have the flu(患流感)3. 例句:- I can't go to school because I have a fever.- He has a bad cough these days.表示"經歷、感受"1. 基本結構:have + 抽象名詞2. 常見搭配:- have a good time(玩得開心)- have fun(玩樂)- have trouble/difficulty(有困難)- have a dream(做夢)- have an idea(有想法)3. 例句:- Did you have fun at the park yesterday - We had some trouble finding your house.表示"使役"(讓別人做某事)1. 結構1:have + 人 + 動詞原形(主動)- I'll have my assistant call you back.- The teacher had us clean the classroom.2. 結構2:have + 物 + 過去分詞(被動)- I need to have my hair cut.- She had her car repaired yesterday.表示"吃、喝"1. 常見用法:- have tea/coffee(喝茶/咖啡)- have a sandwich(吃三明治)- have some water(喝水)2. 與eat/drink的區別:- have更口語化,eat/drink更正式- 例句對比:- Let's have pizza for lunch.(口語)- I eat vegetables every day.(正式)固定短語搭配1. have to(必須):- I have to finish my homework first.2. have got to(必須,更口語化):- You've got to see this movie!3. had better(最好): - You'd better take an umbrella. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫