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Unit 3 All about me知識點總結【完整版】2024新冀教版七年級英語上

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Unit 3 All about me知識點總結【完整版】2024新冀教版七年級英語上

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2024新冀教版七年級英語上
Unit 3 All about me
知識點總結
單詞+短語+句子+語法
(2022新課標)
重點單詞
基礎信息類
introduce / ntr du s/ v. 介紹
personal / p rs nl/ adj. 個人的
basic / be s k/ adj. 基本的
information / nf r me n/ n. 信息
外貌特征
appearance / p r ns/ n. 外貌
height /ha t/ n. 身高
weight /we t/ n. 體重
curly / k rli/ adj. 卷曲的
straight /stre t/ adj. 直的
glasses / ɡl s z/ n. 眼鏡
性格與品質
friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的
outgoing / a tɡo / adj. 外向的
shy / a / adj. 害羞的
honest / ɑ n st/ adj. 誠實的
patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的
能力與愛好
ability / b l ti/ n. 能力
talent / t l nt/ n. 才能
skill /sk l/ n. 技能
hobby / hɑ bi/ n. 愛好
interest / ntr st/ n. 興趣
家庭關系
relative / rel t v/ n. 親戚
grandparent / ɡr npe r nt/ n. 祖父母
cousin / k zn/ n. 堂兄弟姐妹
only child n. 獨生子女
學校生活
subject / s bd kt/ n. 科目
favorite / fe v r t/ adj. 最喜歡的
difficult / d f k lt/ adj. 困難的
exam / ɡ z m/ n. 考試
日常活動
activity / k t v ti/ n. 活動
habit / h b t/ n. 習慣
exercise / eks rsa z/ n. 鍛煉
practice / pr kt s/ n. 練習
物品與工具
uniform / ju n f rm/ n. 制服
textbook / tekstb k/ n. 課本
notebook / no tb k/ n. 筆記本
dictionary / d k neri/ n. 詞典
情感與觀點
feeling / fi l / n. 感覺
proud /pra d/ adj. 自豪的
nervous / n rv s/ adj. 緊張的
opinion / p nj n/ n. 觀點
時間與頻率
daily / de li/ adj. 每日的
weekly / wi kli/ adj. 每周的
sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有時
usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常
其他重點詞
goal /ɡo l/ n. 目標
dream /dri m/ n. 夢想
plan /pl n/ n. 計劃
future / fju t r/ n. 未來
culture / k lt r/ n. 文化
language / l ɡw d / n. 語言
country / k ntri/ n. 國家
passport / p sp rt/ n. 護照
memory / mem ri/ n. 記憶
tradition /tr d n/ n. 傳統
holiday / hɑ l de / n. 假日
celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝
special / spe l/ adj. 特別的
主要短語
自我介紹類
introduce myself 自我介紹
例:Let me introduce myself first.
be from... 來自...
例:I am from Shijiazhuang.
be good at... 擅長...
例:She is good at drawing.
be interested in... 對...感興趣
例:He is interested in science.
外貌描述類
have long/short hair 留長/短發
wear glasses 戴眼鏡
medium height 中等身高
a little heavy 有點胖
look like... 看起來像...
例:You look like your mother.
性格與能力類
be friendly to... 對...友好
be kind to... 對...友善
work hard 努力學習/工作
get along with... 與...相處融洽
have a sense of humor 有幽默感
日常活動類
get up early/late 早起/晚起
go to school by bike/bus 騎車/乘公交上學
have breakfast/lunch/dinner 吃早/午/晚餐
do homework 做作業
go to bed 上床睡覺
on weekdays/weekends 在工作日/周末
愛好與習慣類
enjoy doing... 喜歡做...
例:I enjoy reading books.
spend time (on)... 花時間在...
例:She spends time practicing piano.
be crazy about... 癡迷于...
collect stamps 集郵
play the piano/violin 彈鋼琴/拉小提琴
學校生活類
have classes 上課
take notes 記筆記
ask questions 提問
join a club 加入社團
participate in... 參與...
例:He participates in sports meetings.
家庭與朋友類
get together 聚會
help with housework 幫忙做家務
share...with... 與...分享...
例:I share my toys with my brother.
keep in touch 保持聯系
情感與觀點類
feel happy/nervous 感到開心/緊張
be proud of... 為...自豪
例:She is proud of her grades.
in my opinion 在我看來
時間與頻率類
once/twice a week 每周一/兩次
from time to time 偶爾
all the time 一直
其他實用短語
by the way 順便說一下
for example 例如
in fact 事實上
重點句子句型
自我介紹句型
My name is... / I'm...
(我叫...)
例:My name is Li Ming. / I'm Jenny.
I come from... / I'm from...
(我來自...)
例:I come from China. / I'm from Shijiazhuang.
I am a... (student/teacher)
(我是一名...)
例:I am a middle school student.
外貌描述句型
I have... (long hair/big eyes)
(我有...)
例:I have short black hair.
I am... (tall/short/medium height)
(我...高/矮/中等身高)
例:I am medium height.
I wear... (glasses/a uniform)
(我戴/穿...)
例:I wear glasses every day.
性格與愛好句型
I am... (friendly/outgoing/shy)
(我很...)
例:I am friendly and helpful.
I like/love/enjoy... (swimming/reading)
(我喜歡...)
例:I enjoy playing basketball.
I am good at... (math/singing)
(我擅長...)
例:I am good at drawing.
My hobby is... (collecting stamps)
(我的愛好是...)
例:My hobby is taking photos.
日常生活句型
I usually/often... (get up at 6:30)
(我通常...)
例:I usually go to school by bike.
I have... (breakfast/lunch) at...
(我在...吃早/午餐)
例:I have lunch at 12:00.
After school, I... (do homework)
(放學后,我...)
例:After school, I play soccer with friends.
家庭與朋友句型
There are... (three people) in my family.
(我家有...口人)
例:There are four people in my family.
I live with my... (parents/grandparents)
(我和...一起住)
例:I live with my parents.
My best friend is... (kind/funny)
(我最好的朋友...)
例:My best friend is very funny.
學校生活句型
My favorite subject is... (English)
(我最喜歡的科目是...)
例:My favorite subject is science.
I have... (math/Chinese) on Monday.
(我周一有...課)
例:I have English on Tuesday.
I want to join... (the art club)
(我想加入...)
例:I want to join the music club.
能力與計劃句型
I can... (speak English/play piano)
(我會...)
例:I can swim very well.
I want to be a... (doctor/teacher)
(我想成為...)
例:I want to be a scientist.
I plan to... (travel/study abroad)
(我計劃...)
例:I plan to visit Beijing this summer.
情感表達句型
I feel... (happy/tired/excited)
(我感到...)
例:I feel excited about the trip.
I am proud of... (my grades)
(我為...感到自豪)
例:I am proud of my little brother.
I hope... (to make more friends)
(我希望...)
例:I hope to improve my English.
其他實用句型
Let me introduce... (myself/my friend)
(讓我介紹一下...)
例:Let me introduce my classmate.
This is... (my sister)
(這是...)
例:This is my English teacher.
Nice/Glad to meet you!
(很高興認識你!)
What about you
(你呢?)
How about... (your weekend)
(...怎么樣?)
例:How about your summer vacation
特殊疑問句型
What's your name
(你叫什么名字?)
How old are you
(你多大了?)
Where are you from
(你來自哪里?)
What do you look like
(你長什么樣子?)
What's your hobby
(你的愛好是什么?)
What's your favorite... (subject/food)
(你最喜歡的...是什么?)
How do you go to school
(你怎么去上學?)
What do you usually do after school
(你放學后通常做什么?)
What do you want to be in the future
(你未來想成為什么?)
語法點
本單元語法主要涉及動詞be、have用法。
一般現在時系動詞be講解
一)基本概念
系動詞be(am/is/are)在一般現在時中用于連接主語和表語,表示身份、狀態、特征或位置,不表示動作。
二)基本形式
主語 be動詞
I am
單數(he/she/it/人名) is
復數(we/you/they) are
例句:
I am a student.(我是學生)
She is happy.(她很快樂)
They are in the classroom.(他們在教室)
三)句型結構
肯定句:主語 + be + 表語
The book is interesting.(這本書很有趣)
否定句:主語 + be + not + 表語
He is not (isn't) tired.(他不累)
一般疑問句:Be + 主語 + 表語?
Are you ready (你準備好了嗎?)
回答:Yes, I am./No, I'm not.
特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + be + 主語?
Where is my bag (我的包在哪里?)
四)常見用法
表示身份/職業:
I am a doctor.(我是醫生)
表示狀態/特征:
The sky is blue.(天空是藍色的)
表示位置:
The keys are on the table.(鑰匙在桌上)
表示時間/天氣:
Today is Monday.(今天是周一)
It is sunny today.(今天晴天)
實義動詞have用法
一)基本概念
實義動詞have在一般現在時中主要表示"擁有"或"具有"的含義,強調主語的所有權或持有狀態。
二)動詞變化規則
1. 基本形式:
- 第一/二人稱單復數(I, you, we, they)用 have
- 第三人稱單數(he, she, it)用 has
2. 例句對比:
- I have a new phone.
- She has a lovely cat.
- They have many friends.
三)句型結構詳解
1. 肯定句:
- 結構:主語 + have/has + 賓語
- 例句:
- We have a big library in our school.
- My father has a black car.
2. 否定句:
- 結構:主語 + don't/doesn't + have + 賓語
- 例句:
- I don't have any brothers.
- He doesn't have time for games.
3. 一般疑問句:
- 結構:Do/Does + 主語 + have + 賓語?
- 例句:
- Do you have a dictionary
- Does your school have a swimming pool
4. 特殊疑問句:
- 結構:疑問詞 + do/does + 主語 + have?
- 例句:
- What do you have in your pocket
- How many books does she have
四)使用注意事項
1. 第三人稱單數變化:
- 特別注意he/she/it后必須用has
- 錯誤:She have a dog. → 正確:She has a dog.
2. 疑問句和否定句:
- 必須借助助動詞do/does,動詞恢復原形have
- 錯誤:Does he has a pen → 正確:Does he have a pen
3. have vs. have got:
- have got(英式)= have(美式)
- 例句:I have a sister. = I've got a sister.
4. 不與進行時連用:
- 表示"擁有"時不用進行時態
- 錯誤:I am having a computer. → 正確:I have a computer.
實義動詞have的其他常見用法:
表示"進行、從事"活動
1. 基本結構:have + 活動名詞
2. 常見搭配:
- have breakfast/lunch/dinner(吃早/午/晚餐)
- have a shower/bath(洗澡)
- have a rest/nap(休息/小睡)
- have a meeting(開會)
- have a party(舉辦派對)
3. 例句:
- We usually have dinner at 7 p.m.
- She's having a shower now.(此時可用進行時)
表示"患病、不適"
1. 基本結構:have + 疾病名詞
2. 常見搭配:
- have a cold(感冒)
- have a fever(發燒)
- have a headache(頭痛)
- have a toothache(牙痛)
- have the flu(患流感)
3. 例句:
- I can't go to school because I have a fever.
- He has a bad cough these days.
表示"經歷、感受"
1. 基本結構:have + 抽象名詞
2. 常見搭配:
- have a good time(玩得開心)
- have fun(玩樂)
- have trouble/difficulty(有困難)
- have a dream(做夢)
- have an idea(有想法)
3. 例句:
- Did you have fun at the park yesterday
- We had some trouble finding your house.
表示"使役"(讓別人做某事)
1. 結構1:have + 人 + 動詞原形(主動)
- I'll have my assistant call you back.
- The teacher had us clean the classroom.
2. 結構2:have + 物 + 過去分詞(被動)
- I need to have my hair cut.
- She had her car repaired yesterday.
表示"吃、喝"
1. 常見用法:
- have tea/coffee(喝茶/咖啡)
- have a sandwich(吃三明治)
- have some water(喝水)
2. 與eat/drink的區別:
- have更口語化,eat/drink更正式
- 例句對比:
- Let's have pizza for lunch.(口語)
- I eat vegetables every day.(正式)
固定短語搭配
1. have to(必須):
- I have to finish my homework first.
2. have got to(必須,更口語化):
- You've got to see this movie!
3. had better(最好): - You'd better take an umbrella.

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