資源簡介 2024新冀教版七年級英語上Unit 4 My family知識點總結單詞+短語+句子+語法(2022新課標)一、重點單詞核心家庭成員1. family / f m li/ n. 家庭2. father / fɑ (r)/ n. 父親3. dad /d d/ n. 爸爸(口語)4. mother / m (r)/ n. 母親5. mom /m m/ n. 媽媽(美式口語)6. mum /m m/ n. 媽媽(英式口語)7. parent / pe r nt/ n. 父母(單數)8. parents / pe r nts/ n. 父母(復數)9. brother / br (r)/ n. 兄弟10. sister / s st (r)/ n. 姐妹11. grandfather / ɡr nfɑ (r)/ n. 祖父12. grandpa / ɡr npɑ / n. 爺爺(口語)13. grandmother / ɡr nm (r)/ n. 祖母14. grandma / ɡr nmɑ / n. 奶奶(口語)15. grandparents / ɡr npe r nts/ n. 祖父母16. uncle / kl/ n. 叔叔/舅舅17. aunt /ɑ nt/ n. 阿姨/姑姑18. cousin / k zn/ n. 堂/表兄弟姐妹19. son /s n/ n. 兒子20. daughter / d t (r)/ n. 女兒描述性詞匯21. tall /t l/ adj. 高的22. short / t/ adj. 矮的23. young /j / adj. 年輕的24. old / ld/ adj. 年老的25. kind /ka nd/ adj. 友善的26. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的27. happy / h pi/ adj. 快樂的28. strong /str / adj. 強壯的29. cute /kju t/ adj. 可愛的30. beautiful / bju t fl/ adj. 美麗的31. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聰明的32. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的職業相關33. teacher / ti t (r)/ n. 教師34. doctor / d kt (r)/ n. 醫生35. nurse /n s/ n. 護士36. worker / w k (r)/ n. 工人37. driver / dra v (r)/ n. 司機38. farmer / fɑ m (r)/ n. 農民39. cook /k k/ n. 廚師40. policeman /p li sm n/ n. 警察(男)41. policewoman /p li sw m n/ n. 警察(女)42. student / stju dnt/ n. 學生動詞與動作43. love /l v/ v. 愛44. help /help/ v. 幫助45. work /w k/ v. 工作46. play /ple / v. 玩耍47. read /ri d/ v. 閱讀48. sing /s / v. 唱歌49. dance /dɑ ns/ v. 跳舞50. cook /k k/ v. 烹飪51. study / st di/ v. 學習52. pet /pet/ n. 寵物二、主要短語1. only child 獨生子/女She is the only child in her family.2. work in... 在...工作My father works in a bank.3. go to work 去上班My parents go to work at 8:00 every day.4. help with housework 幫忙做家務I often help with housework on weekends.5. cook dinner 做晚飯My grandma cooks dinner for us.6. clean the room 打掃房間My brother cleans his room every day.7. wash clothes 洗衣服My sister washes clothes on Sundays.8. read newspapers 看報紙My grandfather reads newspapers every morning.9. love each other 彼此相愛We love each other in my family.10. get along well 相處融洽My family members get along well.11. have fun together 一起玩樂We always have fun together on holidays.12. take care of... 照顧...I take care of my little brother after school.13. look like... 看起來像...I look like my mother.14. tall/short 高/矮My uncle is very tall.15. kind and friendly 善良友好My aunt is kind and friendly.16. at home 在家We often watch TV at home.17. family photo 全家福This is our family photo.18. family tree 家譜Let me draw my family tree.e from... 來自...My grandparents come from Shanghai.20. live with... 和...住一起I live with my parents.21. a happy family 快樂的家庭We are a happy family.22. family rules 家規We have some family rules.23. family name 姓氏My family name is Li.24. family member 家庭成員All my family members are kind.25. play with... 和...玩I often play with my cousin.26. talk to... 和...交談I like talking to my grandmother.27. listen to... 聽...We listen to music together.28. on weekends 在周末We visit grandparents on weekends.三、主要句子句型一、家庭成員介紹1. This is my family. 這是我的家人。2. There are four people in my family. 我家有四口人。3. I have a big/small family. 我有一個大/小家庭。4. This is my father/mother. 這是我的爸爸/媽媽。5. These are my grandparents. 這是我的祖父母。二、職業描述6. My father is a doctor. 我爸爸是醫生。7. What does your mother do 你媽媽是做什么的?8. She works in a hospital. 她在醫院工作。9. My parents are teachers. 我的父母都是老師。10. Where does your father work 你爸爸在哪里工作?三、外貌特征11. My brother is tall. 我哥哥很高。12. She has big eyes. 她有大眼睛。13. I look like my mother. 我長得像我媽媽。14. Who do you look like 你長得像誰?15. My sister is short. 我妹妹很矮。四、日常活動16. My mother cooks dinner every day. 我媽媽每天做晚飯。17. I help with housework. 我幫忙做家務。18. We clean the house on weekends. 我們周末打掃房子。19. My father reads newspapers after dinner. 我爸爸晚飯后看報紙。20. What do you do at home 你在家做什么?五、家庭關系21. We love each other. 我們彼此相愛。22. My family gets along well. 我的家人相處融洽。23. I take care of my little sister. 我照顧我的妹妹。24. Do you have any brothers or sisters 你有兄弟姐妹嗎?25. I'm the only child in my family. 我是家里的獨生子/女。六、家庭場景26. We often watch TV at home. 我們經常在家看電視。27. This is our family photo. 這是我們的全家福。28. Let me show you my family tree. 讓我給你看看我的家譜。29. We have dinner together every evening. 我們每天晚上一起吃晚飯。30. My grandparents live with us. 我的祖父母和我們一起住。七、情感表達31. I love my family very much. 我非常愛我的家人。32. We are a happy family. 我們是一個幸福的家庭。33. My family is very important to me. 我的家人對我來說很重要。34. What does your family usually do on weekends 你們家周末通常做什么?35. We always have fun together. 我們總是玩得很開心。八、詢問信息36. How many people are there in your family 你家有幾口人?37. Who is that in the picture 照片里那個人是誰?四、語法點本單元語法有關現在進行時。現在進行時表示 正在進行的動作 或 現階段正在發生的事情。它強調動作在說話的時刻正在進行,或者當前一段時間內持續發生的情況。一)現在進行時的基本結構 肯定句:主語 + am/is/are + 動詞-ing (現在分詞) + 其他I am reading a book. (我正在讀書。)She is watching TV. (她正在看電視。)They are playing football. (他們正在踢足球。) 否定句:主語 + am/is/are + not + 動詞-ing + 其他I am not sleeping. (我沒有在睡覺。)He is not (isn't) eating. (他沒有在吃飯。)We are not (aren't) working. (我們沒有在工作。) 一般疑問句:Am/Is/Are + 主語 + 動詞-ing + 其他?Are you listening to music (你在聽音樂嗎?)Is she cooking dinner (她在做晚飯嗎?)Are they coming to the party (他們來參加派對嗎?) 特殊疑問句:疑問詞 + am/is/are + 主語 + 動詞-ing + 其他?What are you doing (你在做什么?)Where is he going (他要去哪兒?)Why are they laughing (他們為什么在笑?)二)現在進行時的用法1. 表示現在正在進行的動作(說話時正在發生)Look! It is raining outside. (看!外面在下雨。)Listen! The baby is crying. (聽!寶寶在哭。)I am writing an email now. (我正在寫郵件。)2. 表示現階段正在進行的動作(不一定是說話時正在發生)She is studying English this year. (她今年在學英語。)They are building a new school. (他們正在建一所新學校。)3. 表示近期計劃或安排(常與表示將來的時間連用)I am meeting my friend tomorrow. (我明天要見朋友。)We are flying to Beijing next week. (我們下周要飛北京。)4. 表示變化或發展趨勢The weather is getting colder. (天氣越來越冷了。)More people are using smartphones. (越來越多人使用智能手機。)三)動詞-ing(現在分詞)的變化規則規則表動詞類型 規則 示例一般動詞 直接加 -ing play → playing以不發音 -e 結尾 去 -e 加 -ing write → writing重讀閉音節 雙寫末尾輔音加 -ing run → running1、基本規則(直接加 -ing)適用情況:絕大多數動詞規則:動詞原形 + -ing例詞:work → working(工作)play → playing(玩耍)read → reading(閱讀)eat → eating(吃)watch → watching(觀看)例句:She is reading a book.(她正在讀書。)They are playing basketball.(他們正在打籃球。)2、以不發音的 -e 結尾的動詞規則:去 -e + -ing例詞:write → writing(寫)dance → dancing(跳舞)take → taking(拿)make → making(制作)come → coming(來)例外:see → seeing(看)(保留 -e,因為發音需要)agree → agreeing(同意)例句:He is writing a letter.(他正在寫信。)The leaves are falling from the tree.(樹葉正從樹上落下。)3、以“輔音+元音+輔音”結尾的重讀閉音節動詞規則:雙寫末尾輔音字母 + -ing判斷標準:單詞末尾是“輔音+元音+輔音”(如 run: r-u-n)。最后一個音節重讀(如 begin,重音在第二個音節)。動詞為單音節或重音在最后一個音節的多音節詞。例詞:run → running(跑)swim → swimming(游泳)sit → sitting(坐)get → getting(得到)begin → beginning(開始)prefer → preferring(更喜歡)對比非重讀不雙寫:open → opening(打開)(重音在第一個音節)visit → visiting(訪問)(重音在第一個音節)例句:She is running in the park.(她正在公園里跑步。)The baby is sitting on the floor.(寶寶正坐在地板上。)4、以 -ie 結尾的動詞規則:變 -ie 為 -y + -ing例詞:lie → lying(躺/說謊)die → dying(死亡)tie → tying(系)例句:The cat is lying on the sofa.(貓正躺在沙發上。)He is tying his shoes.(他正在系鞋帶。)5、特殊情況以 -c 結尾的動詞:picnic → picnicking(野餐)panic → panicking(恐慌)(需加 -k 保持發音)以 -ee/-oe/-ye 結尾的動詞:直接加 -ingsee → seeing(看)agree → agreeing(同意)dye → dyeing(染色)以 -x/-w/-y 結尾的動詞:直接加 -ing(不雙寫)fix → fixing(修理)snow → snowing(下雪)play → playing(玩)6、常見錯誤避免錯誤雙寫: "opening" 誤寫為 "openning"(重音在第一個音節,不雙寫)。 "visiting" 誤寫為 "visitting"。不該去 -e 的情況: "seeing" 誤寫為 "seing"。 "agreeing" 誤寫為 "agreing"。忽略 -ie 變化: "lieing"(正確形式:lying)。四)現在進行時的常用時間狀語now(現在)right now(此刻)at the moment(此刻)today(今天)this week/month/year(這周/這個月/今年)Look!/Listen!(看!/聽!)例句:She is cooking dinner right now. (她現在正在做晚飯。)They are traveling in Europe this month. (他們這個月在歐洲旅行。)五)現在進行時 vs. 一般現在時現在進行時 一般現在時表示正在進行的動作 表示經常性、習慣性動作I am reading a book now. I read books every day.She is watching TV at the moment. She watches TV every evening.They are playing football today. They play football on Sundays. 注意:狀態動詞(如 like, know, want, need)通常不用現在進行時 I am knowing the answer. (錯誤) I know the answer. (正確) 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫