資源簡介 2024新冀教版七年級英語上Unit 6 Let's go知識點總結單詞+短語+句子+語法(2022新課標)一、重點單詞1. 交通工具1. bike /ba k/ n. 自行車I ride my bike to school.2. bus /b s/ n. 公交車3. car /kɑ (r)/ n. 小汽車4. train /tre n/ n. 火車5. subway / s bwe / n. 地鐵(美式)6. plane /ple n/ n. 飛機7. ship / p/ n. 輪船8. taxi / t ksi/ n. 出租車9. boat /b t/ n. 小船10. walk /w k/ v. 步行We can walk to the park.2. 地點與方向11. station / ste n/ n. 車站bus/train station12. stop /st p/ n. 站點 v. 停止Get off at the next stop.13. airport / e p t/ n. 機場14. hospital / h sp tl/ n. 醫院15. museum /mju zi m/ n. 博物館16. park /pɑ k/ n. 公園17. library / la br ri/ n. 圖書館18. supermarket / su p mɑ k t/ n. 超市19. left /left/ n. 左邊 adj. 左邊的Turn left at the traffic lights.20. right /ra t/ n. 右邊 adj. 右邊的3. 動詞與動作21. go /ɡ / v. 去Let's go shopping!22. come /k m/ v. 來23. ride /ra d/ v. 騎(車/馬)24. drive /dra v/ v. 駕駛25. fly /fla / v. 飛行26. take /te k/ v. 乘坐Take the subway to the museum.27. get on 上車Get on the bus quickly!28. get off 下車29. wait /we t/ v. 等待Wait for me at the station.30. arrive / ra v/ v. 到達We arrive in Beijing at 3 p.m.4. 時間與頻率31. early / li/ adj./adv. 早的/地Get up early tomorrow.32. late /le t/ adj./adv. 晚的/地33. often / fn/ adv. 經常I often take the bus.34. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有時35. never / nev (r)/ adv. 從不He never drives to work.36. hour / a (r)/ n. 小時37. minute / m n t/ n. 分鐘5. 描述性詞匯38. fast /fɑ st/ adj./adv. 快的/地The train is very fast.39. slow /sl / adj./adv. 慢的/地40. far /fɑ (r)/ adj./adv. 遠的/地Is the zoo far from here 41. near /n (r)/ adj./prep. 近的/附近42. crowded / kra d d/ adj. 擁擠的The subway is crowded in the morning.43. expensive / k spens v/ adj. 昂貴的44. cheap /t i p/ adj. 便宜的6. 實用短語45. by bike/bus/car 騎自行車/乘公交/開車She goes to work by car.46. on foot 步行47. how long 多久How long does it take 48. how far 多遠49. traffic light 交通燈50. bus ticket 公交車票51. go straight 直走52. turn left/right 左轉/右轉7. 其他核心詞匯53. map /m p/ n. 地圖54. ticket / t k t/ n. 票55. money / m ni/ n. 錢56. passenger / p s nd (r)/ n. 乘客57. road /r d/ n. 道路58. bridge /br d / n. 橋59. trip /tr p/ n. 旅行Have a nice trip!二、主要短語1. 交通方式表達1. by bike/bus/train/subway騎自行車/乘公交/火車/地鐵I go to school by subway every day.2. on foot 步行The park is near, so we can go on foot.3. take a taxi/car/bus 乘出租車/小汽車/公交Let's take a bus to the museum.4. ride a bike/horse 騎自行車/馬5. drive a car 開車2. 乘車相關短語6. get on/off the bus/train上/下公交車/火車Please get off at the next stop.7. wait for the bus 等公交車We're waiting for Bus No. 102.8. miss the train 錯過火車Hurry up, or we'll miss the train!9. catch a plane 趕飛機10. buy a ticket 買票You need to buy a ticket first.3. 問路與方向11. go straight 直走Go straight and turn left at the bank.12. turn left/right 左轉/右轉13. on the left/right 在左邊/右邊The library is on your right.14. next to 緊挨著The supermarket is next to the hospital.15. between...and... 在...和...之間The cafe is between the bank and the park.4. 時間與距離16. how far 多遠How far is it from your home to school 17. how long 多久How long does it take to get there 18. It takes (time) 花費(時間)It takes 20 minutes by bike.19. far from 離...遠The airport is far from downtown.20. near here 在這附近Is there a hospital near here 5. 旅行與活動21. go on a trip 去旅行We'll go on a trip to Shanghai.22. visit a museum 參觀博物館23. go shopping 去購物24. have a picnic 野餐25. go hiking 去徒步6. 實用交際用語26. Excuse me 打擾一下(問路開頭)Excuse me, where is the post office 27. You're welcome 不客氣28. Thank you anyway 無論如何還是謝謝你29. Don't worry 別擔心30. Hurry up! 快點!7. 交通規則與安全31. traffic lights 交通信號燈Stop when the traffic light is red.32. cross the road 過馬路33. be careful 小心Be careful when you cross the street.34. fasten your seatbelt 系好安全帶35. no parking 禁止停車8. 其他實用短語36. a lot of people 許多人There are a lot of people on the bus.e with me 跟我來Come with me to the station.38. from...to... 從...到...We walk from the school to the park.39. on time 準時The train always arrives on time.40. in a hurry 匆忙地Why are you always in a hurry 三、重點句子1. 詢問交通方式(How 引導)1. How do you go to school - I go by bike. / I walk.(回答用 by+交通工具 或 on foot)2. How does your father go to work - He drives a car.(注意三單動詞變化:does + drive)2. 詢問距離與時間3. How far is it from your home to the park - It's about 2 kilometers.4. How long does it take to get to Beijing - It takes 3 hours by train.(It takes + 時間 + by+交通工具)3. 指路與方向5. Go straight and turn left at the bank.(祈使句:動詞原形開頭)6. The museum is next to the library.(方位介詞短語作表語)7. Is there a bus stop near here - Yes, there is. It's across from the supermarket.4. 乘車常用句型8. Which bus should I take - Take Bus 101.9. Where do I get off - Get off at the third stop.10. Does this bus go to the zoo - Yes, it does. / No, you need Bus 202.5. 時間表達(Frequency)11. I usually take the subway to school.(頻度副詞:usually/often/sometimes)12. She is never late for the train.(never 表否定,直接加動詞)6. 建議與邀請(Let's/Why not)13. Let's go to the museum by bike!- Good idea!14. Why not take a taxi It's faster.(Why not + 動詞原形)7. 交通規則與安全15. You must wait for the green light.(must 表強制)16. Don't run on the bus!(否定祈使句)8. 旅行計劃(Future plans)17. We are going to visit Shanghai next week.(be going to 表計劃)18. They will take a plane to Hainan.(will + 動詞原形)9. 費用與購票19. How much is the train ticket - It's 50 yuan.20. Here's your change.(購物/購票場景)10. 存在句型(There be)21. There are many people at the station.(復數名詞用 are)22. Is there a toilet on the train - Yes, there is.11. 比較與選擇23. Taking a taxi is faster than taking a bus.(比較級句型)24. Which is cheaper, the subway or the taxi - The subway is cheaper.12. 能力與許可(Can/May)25. Can I ride your bike - Sure, here you are.26. May I open the window (更正式的請求)13. 情感表達27. I'm excited about the trip!(be excited about)28. Be careful when you cross the road!(警告句型)14. 其他實用句型29. What time does the train leave - At 8:15 a.m.30. The bus is coming!(現在進行時表將來)四、語法點本單元語法主要為情態動詞(can/could、may/might為主),下面稍有拓展。情態動詞(Modal Verbs)是英語語法中的重要組成部分,用于表達說話人的態度、能力、可能性、必要性等。一、情態動詞基本特征1. 不能單獨作謂語,必須與動詞原形連用2. 沒有人稱和數的變化(第三人稱單數不加s)3. 沒有不定式、分詞等形式4. 構成疑問句和否定句時不借助助動詞do/does二、常見情態動詞及用法1. can/could- 表示能力:I can swim.(我會游泳)- 表示許可:Can I use your pen (我能用你的筆嗎?)- 表示可能性:It can be cold in winter.(冬天可能會冷)- could是can的過去式,也可表示更委婉的語氣2. may/might- 表示許可:May I come in (我可以進來嗎?)- 表示可能性:It may rain tomorrow.(明天可能會下雨)- might比may語氣更委婉,可能性更小3. must- 表示必須:You must finish your homework.(你必須完成作業)- 表示肯定推測:He must be at home.(他肯定在家)- mustn't表示禁止:You mustn't smoke here.(這里禁止吸煙)4. should- 表示應該:You should study hard.(你應該努力學習)- 表示建議:You should see a doctor.(你應該去看醫生)5. will/would- 表示意愿:I will help you.(我愿意幫助你)- 表示習慣:He would read every night.(他過去常常每晚讀書)- 表示請求:Would you please open the window (請打開窗戶好嗎?)6. need- 作情態動詞時:Need I go now (我需要現在去嗎?)- 作實義動詞時:I need to go now.7. dare- 作情態動詞時:Dare he tell the truth (他敢說實話嗎?)- 作實義動詞時:He dares to speak up.三、情態動詞的否定形式1. 直接在情態動詞后加not:- cannot/can't- may not- must not/mustn't- should not/shouldn't- will not/won't- would not/wouldn't2. 特殊否定形式:- need not/needn't(表示不必)- dare not/daren't(表示不敢)四、情態動詞的疑問形式1. 將情態動詞提前:- Can you swim - May I go now - Must we finish today 2. 否定疑問句:- Can't you see the sign - Shouldn't we leave now 五、情態動詞表示推測1. 對現在情況的推測:- must be(肯定)- may/might be(可能)- can't be(不可能)2. 對過去情況的推測:- must have done(肯定做過)- may/might have done(可能做過)- can't have done(不可能做過)六、情態動詞的特殊用法1. could have done:本來能夠做某事(但實際沒做)- I could have passed the exam.(我本可以通過考試的)2. should have done:本來應該做某事(但實際沒做)- You should have told me earlier.(你本應該早點告訴我)3. would like to:想要(比want更禮貌)- I would like to have a cup of tea.七、易混淆點辨析1. must vs. have to- must強調主觀必須- have to強調客觀必要2. can vs. be able to- can表示能力或可能- be able to強調通過努力獲得的能力3. may vs. might- may可能性較大- might可能性較小或更委婉 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫