資源簡介 2024新冀教版七年級英語上Unit 7 Days and months知識點總結單詞+短語+句子+語法(2022新課標)一、重點單詞1. 時間單位1. day /de / n. 天There are seven days in a week.2. week /wi k/ n. 周3. month /m nθ/ n. 月4. year /j (r)/ n. 年5. season / si zn/ n. 季節6. century / sent ri/ n. 世紀2. 星期名稱7. Monday / m nde / n. 星期一8. Tuesday / tju zde / n. 星期二9. Wednesday / wenzde / n. 星期三10. Thursday / θ zde / n. 星期四11. Friday / fra de / n. 星期五12. Saturday / s t de / n. 星期六13. Sunday / s nde / n. 星期日3. 月份名稱14. January / d nju ri/ n. 一月15. February / febru ri/ n. 二月16. March /mɑ t / n. 三月17. April / e pr l/ n. 四月18. May /me / n. 五月19. June /d u n/ n. 六月20. July /d la / n. 七月21. August / ɡ st/ n. 八月22. September /sep temb (r)/ n. 九月23. October / k t b (r)/ n. 十月24. November /n vemb (r)/ n. 十一月25. December /d semb (r)/ n. 十二月4. 季節與天氣26. spring /spr / n. 春天27. summer / s m (r)/ n. 夏天28. autumn / t m/ n. 秋天(美式:fall)29. winter / w nt (r)/ n. 冬天30. weather / we (r)/ n. 天氣31. sunny / s ni/ adj. 晴朗的32. rainy / re ni/ adj. 多雨的33. snowy / sn i/ adj. 多雪的34. windy / w ndi/ adj. 多風的35. cloudy / kla di/ adj. 多云的5. 日期表達36. date /de t/ n. 日期What's the date today 37. today /t de / n. 今天38. tomorrow /t m r / n. 明天39. yesterday / jest de / n. 昨天40. birthday / b θde / n. 生日41. holiday / h l de / n. 假日42. festival / fest vl/ n. 節日6. 序數詞43. first /f st/ adj. 第一January is the first month.44. second / sek nd/ adj. 第二45. third /θ d/ adj. 第三46. fourth /f θ/ adj. 第四47. fifth /f fθ/ adj. 第五48. twelfth /twelfθ/ adj. 第十二49. twentieth / twenti θ/ adj. 第二十7. 動詞與活動50. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝We celebrate New Year's Day.51. plan /pl n/ v. 計劃52. remember /r memb (r)/ v. 記得53. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘記54. invite / n va t/ v. 邀請8. 其他重要詞匯55. calendar / k l nd (r)/ n. 日歷56. special / spe l/ adj. 特別的57. busy / b zi/ adj. 忙碌的58. free /fri / adj. 空閑的59. begin /b ɡ n/ v. 開始60. end /end/ v. 結束二、主要短語1. 時間與日期1. what's the date today 今天幾號2. what day is (it) today 今天星期幾3. on Monday/Tuesday 在周一/周二4. in January/spring 在一月/春天5. at 7:00/noon 在7點/中午6. from...to... 從...到...7. all year round 全年2. 節日與季節8. celebrate Christmas 慶祝圣誕節9. National Day holiday 國慶假期10. Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋節11. New Year's Day 元旦12. Teachers' Day 教師節13. in spring/summer 在春天/夏天14. the best time to... ...的最佳時間3. 日常活動15. get up at... 在...起床16. go to school 去上學17. have classes 上課18. do homework 做作業19. go swimming 去游泳20. make a snowman 堆雪人4. 頻率與計劃21. once a week 每周一次22. twice a month 每月兩次23. every day/week 每天/周24. plan to do sth. 計劃做某事25. be busy with... 忙于...5. 天氣相關26. sunny/rainy weather 晴朗/多雨的天氣27. rainy season 雨季28. snowy day 下雪天6. 日期管理29. write down the date 寫下日期30. mark the calendar 標記日歷31. look at the calendar 看日歷7. 其他重要短語32. a lot of festivals 許多節日33. have fun 玩得開心34. be free 有空35. start with... 以...開始36. at the end of... 在...末尾37. Happy birthday 生日快樂38. the first month 第一個月39. how many days 多少天40. special day 特別的日子三、主要句子1. 日期與星期表達1. What's the date today - It's September 10th (Teachers' Day).(月份+序數詞,節日用括號標注)2. What day is it today - It's Wednesday.(星期名稱首字母大寫)3. Today is Monday, November 15th.(完整日期表達:星期+月份+日期)4. There are 30 days in April.(月份天數:There are...in...)2. 節日與季節5. When is your birthday - It's on March 21st.(具體日期用on)6. Christmas is in December.(月份前用in)7. Spring is from March to May.(季節時間范圍:from...to...)8. We celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival by eating mooncakes.(celebrate...by doing...)3. 日常活動安排9. I get up at 6:30 every morning.(時間點用at,頻率用every)10. We have English classes on Tuesday and Friday.(星期前用on)11. They usually go swimming in summer.(季節前用in,頻度副詞位置)4. 天氣與季節特征12. The weather is windy in March.(The weather is + 形容詞)13. It often rains in April.(It rains/snows... 主語用it)14. Winter is the coldest season.(最高級:the + 形容詞最高級)5. 序數詞用法15. January is the first month of the year.(序數詞前加the)16. My birthday is on the twelfth of May.(英式:the + 序數詞 + of + 月份)17. Today is her fifteenth birthday.(年齡/周年紀念用序數詞)6. 頻率與計劃18. How often do you play basketball - Twice a week.(頻率問答:How often... )19. I plan to visit my grandparents this weekend.(plan to do...)20. She is busy preparing for the exam.(be busy doing...)7. 重要句型21. There are four seasons in a year.(There are...in... 表示存在)22. Which is your favorite month - June, because we have summer vacation.(Which... 選擇疑問句)23. The best time to visit Beijing is autumn.(the best time to...)24. Don't forget to bring your umbrella!(forget to do... 否定祈使句)8. 特殊疑問句25. When does the school term start - In September.(When... 詢問時間)26. How many months are there in a year - Twelve.(數量提問:How many... )27. Why do you like summer - Because I can swim.(原因問答:Why... Because...)9. 記憶與日期28. Please remember to write the date.(remember to do...)29. I always mark important days on my calendar.(mark...on...)30. Let's check the schedule first.(建議:Let's...)10. 綜合運用31. My father's birthday is on the third Thursday of November.(星期+日期組合表達)32. We don't have classes on weekends.(否定句:don't + 動詞原形)33. Is October after September - Yes, it is.(月份順序問答)34. What will you do this winter holiday - I'll travel to Harbin.(將來時:will do...)35. The school year ends in July.(end in + 月份)11. 節日祝福36. Happy New Year!- The same to you!(節日祝福及回應)37. Best wishes for Teachers' Day!(Best wishes for...)12. 天氣與活動38. It's snowy in January. We can make snowmen.(天氣+活動關聯)39. The rainy season lasts from June to August.(last from...to...)四、語法點本單元語法主要是數詞相關。有拓展。一)數詞的分類體系1. 基數詞- 表示確切數量:one book(一本書)- 表示大約數量:hundreds of birds(數百只鳥)2. 序數詞- 表示精確順序:the first prize(一等獎)- 表示先后關系:on the third day(在第三天)二)基數詞詳解1. 基礎構成規律(1) 1-12獨立單詞:```1 one 2 two 3 three4 four 5 five 6 six7 seven 8 eight 9 nine10 ten 11 eleven 12 twelve```(2) 13-19構詞法:基數詞 + teen(注意特殊變化)- 13 thirteen(不是threeteen)- 15 fifteen(five → fif)- 18 eighteen(只保留一個t)(3) 20-90整十數:基數詞 + ty(注意特殊變化)- 20 twenty(不是twoty)- 30 thirty(不是threety)- 40 forty(不是fourty)- 50 fifty(five → fif)- 80 eighty(去掉一個t)2. 復合數詞構成(1) 21-99表達:[十位數] + [連字符] + [個位數]- 36 → thirty-six- 99 → ninety-nine注意:必須有連字符(2) 101-999表達:[百位] + and + [十位/個位]- 125 → one hundred and twenty-five- 308 → three hundred and eight英美差異:美式英語常省略and3. 大數表達系統數字單位 英文表達 示例1,000 thousand 2,500 → two thousand five hundred1,000,000 million 3,000,000 → three million1,000,000,000 billion 注意英式英語中billion=萬億重要規則:- 每三位加逗號分隔- 每個單位單獨讀,不加復數- 例:4,563,218 → four million, five hundred and sixty-three thousand, two hundred and eighteen三)序數詞詳解1. 基礎變化規則(1) 特殊變化:```1st first 2nd second3rd third 5th fifth8th eighth 9th ninth12th twelfth```(2) 常規變化:- 4th fourth- 20th twentieth- 30th thirtieth2. 復合序數詞- 第21 → twenty-first- 第32 → thirty-second- 第99 → ninety-ninth規則:僅最后一位變序數詞3. 使用要點(1) 必須加冠詞:- the first time(正確)- first time(錯誤)(2) 表示"再一"時用a:- a second chance(第二次機會)- the second chapter(第二章)四)數詞應用場景詳解1. 時間表達(12小時制)時間 標準讀法 常用讀法8:00 eight o'clock eight8:15 a quarter past eight eight fifteen8:30 half past eight eight thirty8:45 a quarter to nine eight forty-five8:05 five past eight eight oh five2. 日期表達對比類型 格式 讀法 示例美式 月-日-年 May fifth, twenty twenty-three 5/5/2023英式 日-月-年 the fifth of May, twenty twenty-three 5/5/2023注意:書面表達時序數詞常簡寫(5th)3. 分數系統詳解(1) 常規分數:- 1/2 → a/one half(不用second)- 1/3 → a/one third- 3/4 → three quarters(常用)/three fourths(2) 復雜分數:- 2 3/5 → two and three fifths- 分子>1時,分母加s:- 5/8 → five eighths- 7/10 → seven tenths4. 數學表達式運算 英文表達 示例加法 plus/add 2+3=5 → Two plus three is five.減法 minus/subtract 5-2=3 → Five minus two is three.乘法 times/multiplied by 2×3=6 → Two times three equals six.除法 divided by 6÷3=2 → Six divided by three is two.五)易錯難點突破1. 數量單位常見錯誤錯誤表達 正確表達 規則two hundreds two hundred 具體數量不加shundreds student hundreds of students 約數要加of和s2. 序數詞使用誤區- 錯誤:in twenty-one century- 正確:in the twenty-first century世紀表達必須用序數詞3. 分數主謂一致- Three fifths of the students are girls.(正確)- Three fifths of the water is polluted.(正確)of后名詞決定動詞單復數六)文化差異提示1. 樓層表達差異:- 英式:ground floor(一樓),first floor(二樓)- 美式:first floor(一樓)2. 大數單位差異:數字 美式 英式10^9 billion thousand million10^12 trillion billion3. 日期書寫差異:- 美式:MM/DD/YYYY(05/10/2023 = 5月10日)- 英式:DD/MM/YYYY(05/10/2023 = 10月5日)七)記憶口訣1. 基數詞口訣:"一二三特殊記,八去t九去e,ve要用f替,ty變成tie,若見幾十幾,連字符別忘記"2. 序數詞口訣:"一二三特殊記,th要從四加起,eight去t九去e,ve要用f替,ty變成tie,最后再加th" 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫