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外研版高中英語必修第一冊(cè)Unit 6 At one with nature詞匯與語法特訓(xùn)
一、用所給單詞的正確形式補(bǔ)全句子
1. The Great Wall, built in the Ming ________ (dynasty), is a symbol of ancient Chinese wisdom.
2. The ________ (complete) of the irrigation system has greatly improved local agriculture.
3. Farmers in this ________ (region) grow a variety of crops, including wheat and corn.
4. The ________ (design) of the terraces allows water to flow gently without causing soil loss.
5. We should try to live in ________ (harmony) with nature instead of destroying it.
6. The ________ (beauty) of the mountain scenery attracts thousands of visitors every year.
7. Heavy rain can ________ (prevent) farmers from working in the fields.
8. Using organic fertilizers is better for the ________ (soil) than chemical ones.
9. The ________ (structure) of the ecosystem in this area is very complex.
10. Climate change has a great impact on ________ (agriculture) production.
二、根據(jù)漢語意思寫單詞補(bǔ)全句子
1. The ________ (梯田) in Longji are a perfect example of humans working with nature.
2. The ________ (沙漠) covers most of this region, making it hard to grow crops.
3. The new bridge will serve as a ________ (屏障) against strong winds from the sea.
4. Local people have lived in ________ (和諧) with the forest for hundreds of years.
5. The ________ (氣候) in this area is suitable for growing rice and tea.
6. The ________ (峽谷) is famous for its steep cliffs and clear rivers.
7. We need to ________ (保護(hù)) wild animals from being hunted illegally.
8. The ________ (土壤) here is rich in minerals, which is good for growing vegetables.
9. The ________ (完成) of the project will help solve the problem of water shortage.
10. The ________ (結(jié)構(gòu)) of the ancient building has remained unchanged for centuries.
三、根據(jù)首字母提示寫單詞補(bǔ)全句子
1. The Great Wall was built to p________ the country from foreign attacks.
2. The t________ in Longji were designed to make full use of the steep mountains.
3. Plants and animals in the desert have adapted to the dry c________.
4. Using too many chemicals in farming can h________ the soil and water.
5. The river is too s________ for swimming, so children must be careful.
6. The government has made environmental protection a top p________.
7. The beauty of nature has inspired many artists to c________ great works.
8. Farmers in this region grow various c________, such as corn, wheat, and cotton.
9. The living o________ in the ocean are facing threats from pollution.
10. The project’s c________ was delayed due to bad weather.
四、單項(xiàng)選擇
1. The terraces in Longji are a wonderful example of humans ________ nature.
A. fighting with B. working against C. living in harmony with D. competing with
2. Heavy rain can ________ soil erosion if there are no plants to protect the land.
A. prevent B. cause C. protect D. stop
3. The ________ of the ancient temple shows great wisdom in design.
A. structure B. beauty C. region D. completion
4. ________ the steep mountains, local people have built terraces to grow crops.
A. Because of B. Despite C. Instead of D. Thanks to
5. Using organic fertilizers can ________ the soil and improve crop growth.
A. harm B. damage C. benefit D. replace
6. The desert is a harsh environment, but many ________ have adapted to live there.
A. organisms B. consumers C. experts D. farmers
7. The government has taken measures to ________ the river from being polluted.
A. protect B. prevent C. harm D. design
8. The ________ of this area is warm and wet, which is good for rice growth.
A. weather B. climate C. temperature D. season
9. The Great Wall is not only a ________ but also a symbol of Chinese history.
A. barrier B. structure C. beauty D. region
10. We should try to ________ plastic bags with paper bags to reduce pollution.
A. replace B. protect C. prevent D. design
五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
1. People built the terraces to make use of the steep land.（改為被動(dòng)語態(tài)）
The terraces ________ ________ to make use of the steep land.
2. They couldn’t finish the project on time because of the heavy rain.（用despite改寫）
________ ________ the heavy rain, they couldn’t finish the project on time.
3. The climate in this region is warm and wet.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ ________ the climate in this region
4. Farmers grow rice in the terraces every year.（改為同義句）
Rice ________ ________ in the terraces by farmers every year.
5. The beauty of nature inspires many artists.（改為同義句）
Many artists ________ ________ by the beauty of nature.
6. We should protect wild animals. It is important for the ecosystem.（合并為一句）
It is important for the ecosystem ________ ________ wild animals.
7. The project took five years to complete.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ ________ did the project take to complete
8. The river is too shallow for ships to sail on.（改為同義句）
The river is not ________ ________ for ships to sail on.
9. They designed the bridge to resist strong winds.（對(duì)劃線部分提問）
________ ________ they design the bridge
10. The soil here is rich in minerals.（改為感嘆句）
________ ________ the soil here is in minerals!
六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
1. 龍脊梯田的設(shè)計(jì)展示了人與自然的和諧。
The design of the Longji Terraces shows ________ ________ ________ nature.
2. 陡峭的山坡使得種植莊稼變得困難。
The ________ ________ make it difficult to grow crops.
3. 這項(xiàng)工程的完成將改善該地區(qū)的農(nóng)業(yè)狀況。
The ________ of the project will improve ________ in the region.
4. 為了防止水土流失，我們應(yīng)該多種樹。
We should plant more trees to ________ soil ________.
5. 沙漠氣候干燥，很少有植物能在那里生長(zhǎng)。
The ________ in the desert is dry, and few plants can ________ there.
6. 這個(gè)地區(qū)的土壤富含礦物質(zhì)，適合種植多種作物。
The ________ in this region is rich in ________, suitable for growing various crops.
7. 古代梯田的結(jié)構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)體現(xiàn)了勞動(dòng)人民的智慧。
The ________ of the ancient terraces ________ the wisdom of the working people.
8. 保護(hù)自然環(huán)境應(yīng)該是我們的首要任務(wù)之一。
Protecting the natural environment should be one of our top ________.
9. 這個(gè)國(guó)家以其壯麗的自然景觀而聞名。
This country is famous for its ________ ________ ________.
10. 農(nóng)民們用有機(jī)肥料代替化肥來保護(hù)土壤。
Farmers use organic fertilizers to ________ chemical ones to ________ the soil.
答案
一、1. Dynasty 2. completion 3. region 4. design 5. harmony 6. beauty
7. prevent 8. soil 9. structure 10. agricultural
二、1. terraces 2. desert 3. barrier 4. harmony 5. climate 6. canyon
7. protect 8. soil 9. completion 10. structure
三、1. protect 2. terraces 3. climate 4. harm 5. shallow 6. priority 7. create 8. crops 9. organisms pletion
四、1. C 2. B 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A 7. B 8. B 9. A 10. A
五、1. were built 2. Despite having 3. What is 4. is grown 5. are inspired
6. to protect 7. How long 8. deep enough 9. Why did 10. How rich
六、1. harmony between humans and 2. steep slopes 3. completion; agriculture 4. prevent; erosion 5. climate; grow 6. soil; minerals 7. structure; reflects
8. priorities 9. magnificent natural scenery 10. replace; protect

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