資源簡介

外研版八年級英語上冊Unit 6 When disaster strikes提優突破專項
一、根據音標寫單詞
1. / d zɑ st (r)/ ______
2. / k mpl keit d/ ______
3. / pr d kt/ ______
4. / ɡ na z/ ______
5. / st bl/ ______
6. / d d m nt/ ______
7. / kru l/ ______
8. / s d nli/ ______
9. / ev kjue t/ ______
10. / ɑ t kl/ ______
二、根據中文提示寫短語
1. 自然災害 ______
2. 預測災難 ______
3. 組織救援行動 ______
4. 保持冷靜 ______
5. 應急物資準備 ______
6. 疏散人群 ______
7. 災難意識培養 ______
8. 從災難中學習 ______
9. 減少災難損失 ______
10. 制定災難應對計劃 ______
三、用所給詞的適當形式填空
1. It's important ______ (predict) disasters in advance.
2. The government is trying ______ (organize) a large - scale rescue.
3. We should stay ______ (calm) when facing an emergency.
4. They are busy ______ (prepare) emergency supplies.
5. The ______ (sudden) earthquake made many people homeless.
6. The ______ (evacuate) of the building was carried out quickly.
7. People need to improve their disaster - ______ (conscious).
8. We can learn a lot from the ______ (experience) of past disasters.
9. Scientists are working hard to find ways ______ (reduce) the damage of disasters.
10. Making a proper disaster response plan is of great ______ (important).
四、單項選擇
1. ______ a disaster happens, we should know how to protect ourselves.
A. If B. Although C. So D. But
2. It's crucial for us ______ emergency supplies ready.
A. get B. to get C. getting D. got
3. The government is trying to ______ people's lives in the disaster area.
A. protect B. protecting C. to protect D. protected
4. They are busy ______ the evacuation plan.
A. make B. to make C. making D. made
5. We should stay calm and not be ______ when facing a disaster.
A. panic B. panicked C. panicking D. panics
6. ______ disasters in advance can save a lot of lives.
A. Predict B. Predicting C. To predict D. Predicted
7. The ______ of the earthquake was felt far away.
A. shake B. shaking C. shook D. shaken
8. We need to ______ a good disaster response plan.
A. come up with B. come up C. come out D. come over
9. Many people lost their homes because of the ______ flood.
A. heavy B. heavily C. heavier D. heaviest
10. It's our responsibility ______ from past disasters.
A. learn B. to learn C. learning D. learned
五、根據漢語完成句子
1. 自然災害可能會給人們的生活帶來巨大的影響。
______ ______ can bring great influence on people's lives.
2. 科學家們正努力預測地震。
Scientists are trying hard ______ ______ earthquakes.
3. 組織有效的救援行動是非常重要的。
It's very important ______ ______ effective rescue operations.
4. 面對危險時保持冷靜是關鍵。
Staying calm when facing danger is ______ ______.
5. 我們需要提前準備好應急物資。
We need to ______ emergency supplies ______ in advance.
6. 政府正在疏散危險區域的人群。
The government is ______ the people in the dangerous areas.
7. 培養災難意識能幫助我們更好地應對災難。
Developing ______ ______ can help us deal with disasters better.
8. 我們可以從過去的災難經歷中學到很多。
We can learn a lot from the ______ of ______ disasters.
9. 采取措施減少災難損失是必要的。
It's necessary to take measures ______ ______ the damage of disasters.
10. 制定一個完善的災難應對計劃很有意義。
It makes sense to make a perfect ______ ______ plan.
六、閱讀理解
Disasters, such as earthquakes, floods, and typhoons, can bring great damage to our lives. In recent years, the frequency of natural disasters seems to be increasing.
Scientists are working hard to predict disasters. By studying the earth's movements and weather patterns, they hope to give people early warnings. For example, through advanced technology, they can predict typhoons a few days in advance, allowing people to prepare and evacuate in time.
When a disaster happens, staying calm is very important. Panic can make the situation worse. People should follow the evacuation instructions and move to safe places quickly. Also, having emergency supplies like food, water, and first - aid kits at home can be a great help during difficult times.
After the disaster, it's time to learn from the munities and governments should review what happened, improve disaster response plans, and strengthen the construction of infrastructure to better resist future disasters.
1. What are the examples of disasters mentioned in the passage
A. Earthquakes, floods, and snowstorms. B. Earthquakes, floods, and typhoons.
C. Earthquakes, droughts, and typhoons. D. Earthquakes, tsunamis, and typhoons.
2. Why are scientists trying to predict disasters
A. To show their scientific ability. B. To give people early warnings.
C. To stop disasters from happening. D. To make more money.
3. What should people do when a disaster happens according to the passage
A. Panic and run around. B. Stay calm and follow evacuation instructions.
C. Try to save all their belongings. D. Ignore the warnings.
4. What does the underlined word “infrastructure” mean in Chinese
A. 軟件設施 B. 基礎建設 C. 金融體系 D. 公共服務
5. What is the main idea of the passage
A. How to predict disasters. B. What to do during disasters.
C. The importance of dealing with disasters and related measures. D. The frequency of disasters.
答案
一、1. disaster 2. complicated 3. predict 4. organize 5. stable 6. judgment 7. crucial 8. suddenly 9. evacuate 10. article
二、1. natural disasters 2. predict disasters 3. organize rescue operations 4. stay calm 5. emergency supplies preparation 6. evacuate people 7. disaster awareness cultivation 8. learn from disasters 9. reduce disaster losses 10. make a disaster response plan
三、1. to predict 2. to organize 3. calm 4. preparing 5. sudden 6. evacuation 7. consciousness 8. experiences 9. to reduce 10. importance
四、1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B 6. B 7. B 8. A 9. A 10. B
五、1. Natural disasters 2. to predict 3. to organize 4. the key 5. get; ready 6. evacuating 7. disaster awareness 8. experiences; past 9. to reduce 10. disaster response
六、1. B 2. B 3. B 4. B 5. C

展開更多......

收起↑