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人教版英語八年級上冊
Unit 8 Let.s Communicate!
詞匯考點語法考點同步練習含答案
一、語法考點
（一）if 引導的條件狀語從句
1. 含義及結構: if 引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下，某事可能會發生。 結構為 “主句 + if 從句” 或 “if 從句 + 主句”。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。） We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. （如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。）
2. 時態規則: 遵循 “主將從現” 原則， 即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現
在時表示將來。例如： If he comes, I will tell him the news.（如果他來， 我會告訴他這個消息。） 但在表示客觀真理、自然現象等情況時， 主句和 從句都用一般現在時。例如： If you heat ice, it turns into water.（如果你 加熱冰，它會變成水。）
3. 位置及標點: if 從句可位于主句前或主句后。當 if 從句在主句前時，從 句后要用逗號與主句隔開；當 if 從句在主句后時，不用逗號。例如：If you study hard, you will get good grades.（從句在前， 有逗號）You will get good grades if you study hard. （從句在后，無逗號）
（二）現在進行時表將來
1. 含義及用法: 現在進行時（be + 動詞的現在分詞形式）有時可用來表示 按計劃、安排即將發生的動作， 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用， 如 tomorrow（明天） 、 next week（下周） 等。這種用法常涉及位置移動的
動詞，如 go（去） 、come（來） 、 leave（離開） 、arrive（到達）等 。 例如：I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我明天要去北京。）She is coming to see me next week. （她下周要來看我。）
2. 與一般將來時的區別:現在進行時表將來更強調計劃或安排的確定性和近 期性；一般將來時（will + 動詞原形）則更側重于表達意愿、預測或臨時 決定 。例如： I'm going to the movies tonight. （已經有計劃今晚去看電 影） I will go to the movies tonight. （可以是臨時決定今晚去看電影）
二、詞匯考點
（一）重點單詞
1. communicate: v. 交流；溝通。名詞形式為 communication。常見短語： communicate with sb.（與某人交流）。例如：We should communicate with our parents more.（我們應該多和父母交流。）
2. message: n. 信息； 消息。常見短語： send a message（發送消息） ； take a message（捎口信）。例如： Please send me a message when you arrive.（你到了請給我發個消息。）
3. argue: v. 爭吵；爭論。名詞形式為 argument。常見短語： argue with sb. （與某人爭吵）；argue about sth.（爭論某事）。例如： Don't argue with your classmates. （不要和你的同學爭吵。）
4. instead: adv. 代替；反而；卻。常位于句首或句末。例如： He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home. （他沒去上學，反而待在家里。）
5. continue: v. 持續； 繼續存在； 繼續做。常見短語： continue doing sth. （繼續做某事）； continue to do sth.（繼續做另一件事） 。例如： He continued reading the book after dinner. （晚飯后他繼續看書。）
6. understand: v. 理解；領會；明白。過去式和過去分詞均為 understood。 例如： I can't understand what you said. （我不明白你說的話。）
7. honest: adj. 誠實的；老實的。反義詞為 dishonest（不誠實的）。例如： He is an honest boy.（他是個誠實的男孩。）
8. sincere: adj. 真誠的；誠懇的。副詞形式為 sincerely。例如： We should be sincere with our friends. （我們應該對朋友真誠。）
9. pretend: v. 假裝；裝作。常見短語： pretend to do sth.（假裝做某事）。
例如： He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.（他媽媽進 來時他假裝睡著了。）
10. offer: v. 主動提出； 自愿給予。常見短語：offer to do sth.（主動提出做
某事）； offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（給某人提供某物）。例如： He
offered to help me with my English.（他主動提出幫我學英語。）
（二）重點短語
1. facetoface: 面對面地。例如：We had a face - to - face talk.（我們進 行了一次面對面的談話。）
2. makeup: 和解； 和好； 編造； 組成等。例如： They made up after the
argument.（爭吵之后他們和好了。） Don't make up stories.（不要編造 故事。）
3. talkabout: 談論； 討論。例如： We often talk about our hobbies.（我 們經常談論我們的愛好。）
4. inperson: 親自；親身。例如： You should go to see him in person.（你 應該親自去看他。）
5. textmessage: 短信。例如： I received a text message from my friend. （我收到了朋友的一條短信。）
6. videocall: 視頻通話。例如： We can make a video call to keep in touch. （我們可以打視頻電話保持聯系。）
7. payattentionto:注意；關注。例如：Pay attention to your pronunciation. （注意你的發音。）
8. bodylanguage: 肢體語言。例如： Body language is very important in communication. （肢體語言在交流中非常重要。）
9. standup: 起立；站起來。例如： Please stand up when the teacher comes in. （老師進來時請站起來。）
10. dropsb,aline: 給某人寫短信； 給某人打電話。例如： Drop me a line when you get there.（你到那兒后給我寫個短信。）
三、同步練習
（一）單項選擇
1. — ______ do you usually communicate with your friends
— By sending text messages.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
2. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. doesn't rain; will go B. won't rain; will go
C. doesn't rain; go D. won't rain; go
3. My parents often argue ______ me ______ my study.
A. with; about B. with; for C. about; with D. for; about
4. He didn't go to school. ______, he stayed at home.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of
5. She continued ______ after she finished her homework.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
6. I can't understand ______ you said.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
7. He is ______ boy. Everyone likes him.
A. a honest B. an honest C. the honest D. honest
8. She pretended ______ when her mother came in.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept
9. — What are you doing tomorrow
— I'm ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
10. He offered ______ me with my English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
11. We had a ______ talk and solved the problem.
A. face - to - face B. face to face C. faces - to - faces D. faces to faces
12. Please send me a ______ when you get there.
A. news B. information C. message D. advice
13. If you want to solve the problem, you should have a talk with him ______.
A. in person B. in the person C. in persons D. in a person
14. We should pay attention ______ our body language when we talk with others.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
15. — Can you help me with my math — Sure. ______.
A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. Thank you D. You're welcome
16. When you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to ______.
A. ask his age B. talk about the weather
C. ask his weight D. talk about his personal information
17. She is ______ to others. Everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. sincere B. angry C. strict D. nervous
18. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will ______.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
19. They made up after they ______.
A. argue B. argued C. arguing D. to argue
20. We can use ______ to communicate with others.
A. body language B. body languages C. languages body D. languages bodies
（二）用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
2. We should learn how ______ (communicate) with others.
3. My parents often have an ______ (argue) about me.
4. He continued ______ (write) after a short break.
5. I'm looking forward to ______ (hear) from you.
6. It's important ______ (be) honest with others.
7. She pretended ______ (not know) me when she saw me.
8. We had a great time ______ (play) basketball yesterday.
9. My father offered ______ (buy) me a new bike.
10. They are good at ______ (use) body language.
11. If you want to make friends, you should be ______ (friend) to others.
12. We should pay attention to ______ (listen) when others are talking.
13. He didn't go to school. Instead, he ______ (stay) at home.
14. She is ______ (make) a video call to her friend now.
15. When we meet someone for the first time, we should choose the right ______ (topic).
16. If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice ______ (talk) with others.
17. We had a face - to - face ______ (talk) and understood each other better.
18. My mother often asks me ______ (send) messages to my grandparents.
19. They are arguing about how ______ (solve) the problem.
20. It's impolite ______ (ask) someone's weight.
（三）閱讀理解
有效溝通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our posture, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and interested in the conversation.
1. （ ）What is an important part of our lives according to the passage
A. Exercise. B. Communication. C. Study. D. Travel.
2. （ ）Why is face - to - face communication effective
A. Because we can only see the expressions on the other person's face.
B. Because we can only hear the tone of the other person's voice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps understand feelings.
D. Because it is the only way to communicate.
3. （ ）What are the disadvantages of electronic communication
A. It is too expensive.
B. It takes too much time.
C. It's easy to misunderstand the meaning.
D. It can't be used when we can't meet in person.
4. （ ）How can we communicate effectively
A. By not listening to others.
B. By using complex language.
C. By being good listeners and being clear and honest.
D. By not expressing our own ideas.
5. （ ）What can show that we are confident and interested in the conversation
A. Standing up straight and making eye contact.
B. Slouching and avoiding eye contact.
C. Using a lot of gestures.
D. Speaking in a low voice.
人教版八上英
Unit 8 Let.s Communicate!
一、語法考點
（一）if 引導的條件狀語從句
1. 含義及結構: if 引導的條件狀語從句表示在某種條件下，某事可能會發生。 結構為 “主句 + if 從句” 或 “if 從句 + 主句”。例如：If it rains tomorrow, we will stay at home.（如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。） We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.（如果明天下雨，我們就待在家里。）
2. 時態規則: 遵循 “主將從現” 原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現
在時表示將來。例如： If he comes, I will tell him the news.（如果他來， 我會告訴他這個消息。） 但在表示客觀真理、自然現象等情況時，主句和 從句都用一般現在時。例如： If you heat ice, it turns into water.（如果你 加熱冰，它會變成水。）
3. 位置及標點: if 從句可位于主句前或主句后。當 if 從句在主句前時，從 句后要用逗號與主句隔開；當 if 從句在主句后時，不用逗號。例如：If you study hard, you will get good grades.（從句在前，有逗號）You will get good grades if you study hard.（從句在后，無逗號）
（二）現在進行時表將來
1. 含義及用法: 現在進行時（be + 動詞的現在分詞形式）有時可用來表示 按計劃、安排即將發生的動作， 常與表示將來的時間狀語連用， 如 tomorrow（明天）、next week（下周） 等。這種用法常涉及位置移動的
動詞，如 go（去）、come（來）、leave（離開）、arrive（到達）等 。 例如：I'm leaving for Beijing tomorrow.（我明天要去北京。）She is coming to see me next week.（她下周要來看我。）
2. 與一般將來時的區別:現在進行時表將來更強調計劃或安排的確定性和近 期性；一般將來時（will + 動詞原形）則更側重于表達意愿、預測或臨時 決定 。例如： I'm going to the movies tonight.（已經有計劃今晚去看電 影）I will go to the movies tonight.（可以是臨時決定今晚去看電影）
二、詞匯考點
（一）重點單詞
1. communicate: v. 交流；溝通。名詞形式為 communication。常見短語： communicate with sb.（與某人交流）。例如：We should communicate with our parents more.（我們應該多和父母交流。）
2. message: n. 信息； 消息。常見短語： send a message（發送消息） ； take a message（捎口信）。例如： Please send me a message when you arrive.（你到了請給我發個消息。）
3. argue: v. 爭吵；爭論。名詞形式為 argument。常見短語： argue with sb. （與某人爭吵）；argue about sth.（爭論某事）。例如： Don't argue with your classmates.（不要和你的同學爭吵。）
4. instead: adv. 代替；反而；卻。常位于句首或句末。例如： He didn't go to school. Instead, he stayed at home.（他沒去上學，反而待在家里。）
5. continue: v. 持續； 繼續存在； 繼續做。常見短語：continue doing sth. （繼續做某事）； continue to do sth.（繼續做另一件事） 。例如： He continued reading the book after dinner.（晚飯后他繼續看書。）
6. understand: v. 理解；領會；明白。過去式和過去分詞均為 understood。 例如： I can't understand what you said.（我不明白你說的話。）
7. honest: adj. 誠實的；老實的。反義詞為 dishonest（不誠實的）。例如： He is an honest boy.（他是個誠實的男孩。）
8. sincere: adj. 真誠的；誠懇的。副詞形式為 sincerely。例如： We should be sincere with our friends.（我們應該對朋友真誠。）
9. pretend: v. 假裝；裝作。常見短語： pretend to do sth.（假裝做某事）。
例如： He pretended to be asleep when his mother came in.（他媽媽進 來時他假裝睡著了。）
10. offer: v. 主動提出； 自愿給予。常見短語：offer to do sth.（主動提出做
某事）； offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb.（給某人提供某物）。例如： He
offered to help me with my English.（他主動提出幫我學英語。）
（二）重點短語
1. facetoface: 面對面地。例如：We had a face - to - face talk.（我們進 行了一次面對面的談話。）
2. makeup: 和解； 和好； 編造； 組成等。例如：They made up after the
argument.（爭吵之后他們和好了。） Don't make up stories.（不要編造 故事。）
3. talkabout: 談論； 討論。例如：We often talk about our hobbies.（我 們經常談論我們的愛好。）
4. inperson: 親自；親身。例如： You should go to see him in person.（你 應該親自去看他。）
5. textmessage: 短信。例如： I received a text message from my friend. （我收到了朋友的一條短信。）
6. videocall: 視頻通話。例如： We can make a video call to keep in touch. （我們可以打視頻電話保持聯系。）
7. payattentionto:注意；關注。例如：Pay attention to your pronunciation. （注意你的發音。）
8. bodylanguage: 肢體語言。例如： Body language is very important in communication.（肢體語言在交流中非常重要。）
9. standup: 起立；站起來。例如：Please stand up when the teacher comes in.（老師進來時請站起來。）
10. dropsb,aline: 給某人寫短信； 給某人打電話。例如： Drop me a line when you get there.（你到那兒后給我寫個短信。）
三、同步練習
（一）單項選擇
1. — ______ do you usually communicate with your friends — By sending text messages.
A. What B. How C. Why D. When
答案： B
解析：根據回答 “By sending text messages.”（通過發送短信）可知，詢問 的是與朋友交流的方式，用 How 提問，所以選 B。
2. If it ______ tomorrow, we ______ to the park.
A. doesn't rain; will go B. won't rain; will go
C. doesn't rain; go D. won't rain; go
答案：A
解析：if 引導的條件狀語從句遵循 “主將從現” 原則，主句用一般將來時 will go，從句用一般現在時 doesn't rain，所以選 A。
3. My parents often argue ______ me ______ my study.
A. with; about B. with; for C. about; with D. for; about
答案：A
解析： argue with sb. about sth. 是固定短語，意為 “與某人爭論某事” ，所 以選 A。
4. He didn't go to school. ______, he stayed at home.
A. Instead B. Instead of C. Because D. Because of
答案：A
解析：instead 意為 “代替；反而”，單獨使用，位于句首或句末；instead of 后接名詞、代詞或動名詞；because 后接從句；because of 后接名詞、代詞 或動名詞。這里表示 “反而” ，且位于句首，所以選 A。
5. She continued ______ after she finished her homework.
A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads
答案： B
解析：continue doing sth. 表示 “繼續做同一件事” ，continue to do sth. 表 示 “ 繼續做另一件事” ，這里是做完作業后繼續讀書，是同一件事，所以用 continue reading，選 B。
6. I can't understand ______ you said.
A. what B. that C. which D. where
答案：A
解析： 此句是賓語從句，從句中 said 缺少賓語，用 what 引導，what 在 從句中作賓語，意為 “你說的話” ，所以選 A。
7. He is ______ boy. Everyone likes him.
A. a honest B. an honest C. the honest D. honest
答案： B
解析：honest 以元音音素開頭，所以用不定冠詞 an ，表示 “一個誠實的男 孩” ，所以選 B。
8. She pretended ______ when her mother came in.
A. sleep B. sleeping C. to sleep D. slept
答案：C
解析： pretend to do sth. 是固定短語，意為 “假裝做某事” ，所以選 C。
9. — What are you doing tomorrow
— I'm ______ my grandparents.
A. visit B. visits C. visiting D. visited
答案：C
解析：根據問句 “What are you doing tomorrow ” 可知，詢問明天的計劃， 用現在進行時表將來，結構為 be + 動詞的現在分詞形式，所以選 C。
10. He offered ______ me with my English.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helped
答案：C
解析：offer to do sth. 是固定短語，意為 “主動提出做某事” ，所以選 C。
11. We had a ______ talk and solved the problem.
A. face - to - face B. face to face C. faces - to - faces D. faces to faces
答案：A
解析：face - to - face 是復合形容詞，意為 “面對面的”，修飾名詞 talk，所 以選 A。
12. Please send me a ______ when you get there.
A. news B. information C. message D. advice
答案：C
解析：news（新聞）、information（信息）、advice（建議）都是不可數名 詞，send a message 是固定短語，意為 “發送消息” ，所以選 C。
13. If you want to solve the problem, you should have a talk with him ______.
A. in person B. in the person C. in persons D. in a person
答案：A
解析： in person 是固定短語，意為 “親自； 親身” ，所以選 A。
14. We should pay attention ______ our body language when we talk with others.
A. at B. to C. in D. for
答案： B
解析： pay attention to 是固定短語，意為 “注意； 關注” ，所以選 B。
15. — Can you help me with my math — Sure. ______.
A. No problem B. I'm sorry C. Thank you D. You're welcome
答案：A
解析：根據 “Sure.” 可知， 同意幫忙，No problem 意為 “沒問題” ，符合語 境；I'm sorry 意為 “對不起”；Thank you 意為 “謝謝你”；You're welcome 意 為 “不客氣” ，所以選 A。
16. When you meet someone for the first time, it's polite to ______.
A. ask his age B. talk about the weather
C. ask his weight D. talk about his personal information
答案： B
解析：根據常識，初次見面談論天氣是禮貌的，而詢問年齡、體重或其他個 人信息是不禮貌的，所以選 B。
17. She is ______ to others. Everyone likes to make friends with her.
A. sincere B. angry C. strict D. nervous
答案：A
解析：sincere 意為 “真誠的”；angry 意為 “生氣的”；strict 意為 “嚴格的”； nervous 意為 “緊張的”。根據 “Everyone likes to make friends with her.” 可 知，她對人真誠，所以選 A。
18. If you stay calm and say sorry, it will ______.
A. help B. helps C. helping D. to help
答案：A
解析：will 后接動詞原形，所以選 A。
19. They made up after they ______.
A. argue B. argued C. arguing D. to argue
答案： B
解析： 根據 made up（和好了）可知，爭吵發生在過去，用一般過去時， argue 的過去式是 argued，所以選 B。
20. We can use ______ to communicate with others.
A. body language B. body languages C. languages body D. languages bodies
答案：A
解析： body language 是固定短語， 意為 “ 肢體語言” ，是不可數名詞，所 以選 A。
（二）用所給單詞的正確形式填空
1. If it ______ (not rain) tomorrow, we will go to the zoo.
答案：doesn't rain
解析： if 引導的條件狀語從句遵循 “主將從現” 原則，從句主語 it 是第三 人稱單數，rain 是實義動詞，否定句借助 doesn't，后接動詞原形 rain。
2. We should learn how ______ (communicate) with others.
答案：to communicate
解析：“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 結構作賓語，how to communicate 意為 “如 何交流”。
3. My parents often have an ______ (argue) about me.
答案：argument
解析：an 后接可數名詞單數，argue 的名詞形式是 argument，意為 “爭吵”。
4. He continued ______ (write) after a short break.
答案：writing
解析：continue doing sth. 表示 “繼續做同一件事”，這里是休息后繼續寫作， 所以用 writing。
5. I'm looking forward to ______ (hear) from you.
答案： hearing
解析：look forward to doing sth. 是固定短語，意為 “期待做某事”，所以用 hear 的動名詞形式 hearing。
6. It's important ______ (be) honest with others.
答案：to be
解析： It's + 形容詞 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意為 “做某事是 …… 的” ，所 以用 to be。
7. She pretended ______ (not know) me when she saw me.
答案： not to know
解析： pretend to do sth. 的否定形式是 pretend not to do sth. ，意為 “假 裝不做某事” ，所以用 not to know。
8. We had a great time ______ (play) basketball yesterday.
答案： playing
解析：have a great time doing sth. 是固定短語，意為 “做某事很開心” ，所 以用 play 的動名詞形式 playing。
9. My father offered ______ (buy) me a new bike.
答案：to buy
解析：offer to do sth. 是固定短語，意為 “主動提出做某事”，所以用 to buy。
10. They are good at ______ (use) body language.
答案： using
解析：be good at doing sth. 是固定短語，意為 “擅長做某事”，所以用 use 的動名詞形式 using。
11. If you want to make friends, you should be ______ (friend) to others.
答案：friendly
解析：be friendly to sb. 是固定短語，意為 “對某人友好”，friend 的形容詞 形式是 friendly。
12. We should pay attention to ______ (listen) when others are talking.
答案： listening
解析： pay attention to 中 to 是介詞， 后接動詞的動名詞形式， 所以用 listening。
13. He didn't go to school. Instead, he ______ (stay) at home.
答案：stayed
解析：根據 didn't 可知，句子時態是一般過去時，stay 的過去式是 stayed。
14. She is ______ (make) a video call to her friend now.
答案： making
解析：根據 now 可知，句子時態是現在進行時，結構為 be + 動詞的現在 分詞形式，make 的現在分詞是 making。
15. When we meet someone for the first time, we should choose the right ______
(topic).
答案：topic(s)
解析 ：topic 是可數名詞，這里可以用單數形式表示泛指，也可以用復數形 式 topics 表示多個話題。
16. If you want to improve your communication skills, you need to practice ______ (talk) with others.
答案：talking
解析：practice doing sth. 是固定短語，意為 “練習做某事”，所以用 talk 的 動名詞形式 talking。
17. We had a face - to - face ______ (talk) and understood each other better.
答案：talk
解析：a 后接可數名詞單數，talk 在這里是名詞，意為 “談話”。
18. My mother often asks me ______ (send) messages to my grandparents.
答案：to send
解析：ask sb. to do sth. 為固定搭配，意為 “讓某人做某事” ，所以這里用 to send。
19. They are arguing about how ______ (solve) the problem.
答案：to solve
解析：“疑問詞 + 動詞不定式” 結構作賓語，how to solve 意為 “如何解決”。
20. It's impolite ______ (ask) someone's weight.
答案：to ask
解析： It's + 形容詞 + to do sth. 是固定句型，意為 “做某事是 …… 的” ，所 以用 to ask。
（三）閱讀理解
有效溝通的重要性
Communication is an important part of our lives. It helps us build
relationships, share ideas, and understand others. Good communication skills can make our lives easier and more successful.
There are many ways to communicate with others. Face - to - face
communication is one of the most common and effective ways. When we talk face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear
the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better. For
example, if someone is smiling and speaking in a friendly tone, we can tell that they are happy. On the other hand, if someone has a serious expression and
speaks in a loud voice, we may think they are angry.
However, in modern society, we also rely a lot on electronic
communication, such as text messages, emails, and video calls. These forms of communication are convenient, especially when we can't meet in person. But they also have some disadvantages. For example, it's easy to misunderstand
the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear their tone of voice.
To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should pay attention to what the other person is saying and try to understand their point of view. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.
Using simple and direct language can help avoid misunderstandings.
In addition, body language plays an important role in communication. Our posture, facial expressions, and gestures can all convey messages. For example, standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and interested in the conversation.
1. （ ）What is an important part of our lives according to the passage
A. Exercise. B. Communication. C. Study. D. Travel.
. 答案： B
. 解析： 根據文章第一句 “Communication is an important part of our lives.” 可知，溝通是我們生活的重要部分，所以選 B。
2. （ ）Why is face - to - face communication effective
A. Because we can only see the expressions on the other person's face.
B. Because we can only hear the tone of the other person's voice.
C. Because we can see the expressions and hear the tone, which helps understand feelings.
D. Because it is the only way to communicate.
. 答案：C
. 解析：文中提到 “When we talk face to face, we can see the expressions on the other person's face and hear the tone of their voice. This helps us understand their feelings better.”，說明面對面交流能看到表情和聽到 語氣，有助于更好理解他人感受，所以選 C。
3. （ ）What are the disadvantages of electronic communication
A. It is too expensive.
B. It takes too much time.
C. It's easy to misunderstand the meaning.
D. It can't be used when we can't meet in person.
. 答案：C
. 解 析 ： 從 文 中 “it's easy to misunderstand the meaning of a text message because we can't see the person's face or hear their tone of voice.” 可知， 電子通訊的缺點是容易造成誤解，所以選 C。
4. （ ）How can we communicate effectively
A. By not listening to others.
B. By using complex language.
C. By being good listeners and being clear and honest.
D. By not expressing our own ideas.
. 答案：C
. 解析：根據 “To communicate effectively, we need to be good listeners. We should also be clear and honest when we express our own ideas.” 可知，有效溝通需要當好傾聽者，清晰誠實地表達自己的想法，所以選 C。
5. （ ）What can show that we are confident and interested in the conversation
A. Standing up straight and making eye contact.
B. Slouching and avoiding eye contact.
C. Using a lot of gestures.
D. Speaking in a low voice.
. 答案：A
. 解析： 文中指出 “standing up straight and making eye contact shows that we are confident and interested in the conversation”，所以選 A。

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