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2025秋人教版英語八上Unit2 Home Sweet Home
詞匯短語專練（含參考答案）
第一部分:基礎鞏固
一、選擇題。
1.My sister ______ play the piano very well. She practices every day.
A. can B. could C. must D. should
2. We ______ finish our homework before watching TV.
A. have to B. can C. should D. may
3. ______ I borrow your pen Mine is out of ink.
A. Could B. Can C. Should D. May
4.You ______ eat too much junk food. It’s bad for your health.
A. shouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. may not
5. It ______ rain later. Don’t forget your umbrella.
A. must B. should C. may D. can
二、補全句子。 根據句意和中文提示填入正確的單詞，注意使用正確形式。
Please ______________ up your books before leaving. (打包)
Be ______________ with the glass cups. (當心)
He ______________ my pen yesterday and forgot to return it. (借)
The ______________ of the new museum makes everyone excited. (到達)
We need to ______________ the classroom for the art show. (裝飾)
______________ you finish your homework, call me. (無論何時)
She is ______________ a story to her little brother now. (講述)
Don’t forget to ______________ the broken chair. (修理)
There are ______________ interesting books in the library. (幾個)
The ______________ of the flowers filled the room. (氣味)
三、補全句子。 根據句意和首字母提示填入正確的單詞，注意使用正確形式。
When you go on a trip , make sure to p__________ all your clothes properly.
The teacher asked us to a__________ some examples to support our arguments in the essay.
If you have time, could you s__________ your notes with me before the exam
The j__________ we took last summer was unforgettable because of the breathtaking scenery.
Before you leave the classroom, remember to c__________ up the blackboard.
If you need help moving, I can g__________ you a lift to your new apartment.
The detective tried to d__________ the suspect based on the eyewitness's description.
The song to which we listened during the party made everyone feel f__________ .
Last weekend, my family decided to d__________ the entire house with colorful lights and paper flowers because we were preparing for the Mid-Autumn Festival
F__________ fruits and vegetables are very important to our body.
四、補全句子。 根據句意和括號里提示詞補全句子，注意使用正確形式。
Look! The workers __________ (decorate) the Christmas tree with colorful lights in the community square.
The __________ (scissor) on the desk are sharp; handle them carefully.
He __________ (leave) his hometown and succeeded finding a job in town.
The children __________ (nod) their heads excitedly while listening to the story.
The smell of freshly baked cookies __________ (fill) the entire kitchen at the moment.
He __________ (plan) a surprise birthday party for his sister this weekend.
If you __________ (borrow) this book from the library, remember to return it before Friday.
The __________ (apartment) near the park are equipped with modern facilities.
The little boy __________ (ask) for help to lift the heavy box yesterday
The __________ (community) center will organize a workshop on paper-cutting next Monday.

五、單項選擇題。
We need to ______ these clothes into different categories before donating them.
A. sort B. pack C. invite D. lift
I ______ my bedroom an hour ago, and now it looks tidy.
A. clean B. cleaned C. have cleaned D. am cleaning
Look! The workers ______ rubbish from the community garden.
A. lift B. lift up C. are lifting D. lifted
Be careful with that glass vase—it might ______ easily.
A. dead B. break C. deaden D. describe
Remember to ______ the map to your friends when you visit the museum.
A. describe B. share C. lend D. borrow
Don’t forget to ______ the lights before leaving the classroom.
A. turn off B. pack up C. take out D. give away
Amy's notebook is broken. She needs to write some notes for tomorrow's class. Who should she ______ to get a new one
A. buy from B. borrow from C. lend to D. keep to
--Why didn't Lucy ride her bike to school yesterday
--Because she ______ it to me.
A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought
Last summer, I ______on a trip to Chengdu. We ______ there by high-speed train.
A.go; reach B. went; reach C. went; arrived D. go; arrive
六、用方框中的單詞補全句子，直接填空無需考慮詞形變化。
invitation arrival balcony borrow shared until decorate could
She hesitated to accept the __________ to the party because she was not sure if she had free time.
The __________ of the package was delayed（推遲) because of bad weather, causing dissatisfaction（不滿） among the customers.
Every morning, he enjoyed his coffee while sitting on the __________ , watching the sunrise over the city.
Could I __________ your pen Mine ran out of ink during the exam.
She generously (大方地)__________ her notes with classmates who had missed the lecture due to illness.
He waited patiently __________ midnight, but the delivery person never showed up.
They decided to __________ the party room with fairy lights and paper lanterns for a festive atmosphere.
__________ you please repeat your words again I failed to catch your words just now.
七、根據句意，選擇方框中適當的短語補全句子，注意時態變化。
water plants pack up hang up invite ...to.... clean the bathroom feed the fish sweep the floor
When I finish my homework , I always ____________________my school things and put them in my backpack.
If the floor is dusty , Mom will ask me to ___________________with a broom before dinner.
After my little sister takes a shower , I help her ____________________ with a cloth.
My dad reminds me to ____________________ every morning because they can’t survive without food.
She not only ____________________ her travel photos on the wall but also adds a note saying where they were taken.
Grandpa ____________________ in the garden every evening so that they stay green and healthy.
She __________ me __________ her birthday party at the beach last weekend
第二部分:提升練習
八、根據語境，選擇方框中單詞補全短文,注意詞形變化。（每個詞只用一次）。
rule tent can't campfire must realize danger heavy leave needn't
Last weekend, our class went camping in Green Valley. Before leaving, our teacher gave us some important 1.__________. "You must bring your sleeping bags," she said, "and you have to pack enough food for two days. But you 2._________worry about bringing a flashlight—there’s no electricity, but we can use the 3.__________ at night."
On the first day, we set up 4.__________ and collected firewood. Suddenly, the weather changed! It started raining 5.__________. "We 6.__________stay outside!" shouted one student. Our teacher replied, "Don’t panic. Let’s go to the cave nearby. You should take off your wet shoes first. Maybe someone may find us a dry blanket."
Inside the cave, we 7.__________ we had to make a plan. "We 8.__________ dry our clothes quickly," said Mike. "Or we’ll get sick." Sarah added, "We shouldn’t sit too close to the fire—it’s 9._________."
The next morning, our teacher said, "You needn’t clean the cave now. Let’s focus on breakfast. But remember, you must clean up before 10.__________!" Everyone agreed. Camping taught us to work together and respect nature’s rules.
九、選擇方框中合適的短語補全短文，注意時態變化。
take out the rubbish fold the clothes do the laundry walk the dog make the bed take part in help to cook chop vegetables
Housework Helps Us Grow
Doing housework is not just about keeping the house clean—it teaches responsibility and teamwork. As a middle school student, I 1.____________________ several chores every day.
Every morning, I 2.___________________ right after waking up. Then, I 3.____________________ in the park near our apartment. It’s a peaceful way to start the day. Before dinner, I often 4.____________________ simple dishes like scrambled eggs or salad. My parents taught me how to 5.____________________ safely. After finishing my homework, I 6.____________________ that my mom washed earlier. She always says folded clothes save space in the wardrobe.
On weekends, I have more time for bigger tasks. Last Saturday, I 7.__________________ and separated dark and light clothes. I also 8.____________________when the bin was full. At first, I found it tiring, but now I understand these jobs help our family work smoothly.
By doing housework, I’ve learned to manage my time better. It also makes me appreciate what my parents do every day. Housework isn’t a chore—it’s a way to show care for my family.
十、完形填空。
The Moving Day
Mr. Brown's family was preparing for a big move. On Saturday morning, they started to 1 .__________ their bedroom. "Don't forget to 2 .__________ the books with you," Mom said to Tom. While packing, Tom found an old photo 3 .__________ his childhood. He decided to 4 . __________it carefully in a special box.
Their new home was across the city. After loading the 5 .__________, they drove for almost two hours. When they arrived, the apartment looked a bit 6 .__________ because no one had lived there for years. The first thing they did was clean up the 7 .__________ Then Tom noticed the kitchen needed new 8 __________.
That evening, the family decided to visit the local 9 . __________. They watched an interesting movie about space exploration. During the film, Tom accidentally spilled his drink. A kind lady sitting behind them gave him some paper towels and 10 .__________ smiled at him.
After returning home, Tom felt tired but excited. He wrote a thank-you note to the lady and added it to his treasure box. Although moving was hard work, the new beginning made everything worthwhile.
A. pack B. pack up C.packing D.packs
A. borrow B. bring C. take D. lend
A. about B. of C. from D. with
A. treasure B. hunt C. share D. lift
A. luggage B. journey C. rubbish D.balcony
A. dead B. familiar C. empty D. several
A. community B. bathroom C. bedroom D.kitchen
A. lift B. cinema C. text D.curtains
A. theater B. restaurant C. school D. library
A. yet B. almost C. even D. yet
十一、短文填空。 根據語境和首字母提示，填入正確的單詞補全短文，注意詞形變化。
The Community Art Project
The apartment management team planned a cultural f__________(1) to attract more residents（居住者）. They wanted to d__________(2) the main hall with traditional elements, but using modern designs. Ms. Li, the art teacher, suggested creating a large paper cuttings showing local landmarks.
Volunteers began by c__________(3) fresh materials from the storage room. Tom was responsible for sticking colorful posters on the walls, while Lisa used s__________(4) to cut delicate patterns. "Be c__________(5) with the glue," warned Mr. Wang, "we don't want any r__________(6) on the floor."
Unexpectedly, the lift b__________(7) down during final touches. "We need to m__________(8) these heavy decorations ourselves," said David. Using ropes, they carefully moved the artwork to the b__________ (9). Finally, Ms. Li added joy elements like wind chimes(風鈴) to create joyful rhythms.
When the manager arrived, he described the exhibition "a perfect blend of tradition and creativity". The teammates felt p__________ (10) because their hard work has been recognized.


答案解析
一、選擇題。
1.A
解析 ：此句強調“能力”。can 表示現在具備的能力，而 could 是過去式（排除B）。must（必須）和 should（應該）不符合語境。
2. A.
解析 ：have to 強調客觀上的“必須”（如規則或外部要求）。can（能夠）、should（應該）、may（可以）均無法表達“強制性”。
3. A.
解析 ：Could 用于禮貌地提出請求，比 Can 更委婉。Should（應該）和 May（可以）在此語境中不自然。
4. A.
解析 ：shouldn’t 表示“不應該”，用于給出建議。couldn’t（不能）、mustn’t（禁止）、may not（可能不）均不符合句意。
5. C.
解析 ：may 表示“可能性”（推測可能下雨）。must（一定）過于絕對，should（應該）表建議，can 多用于否定或疑問句中的可能性（如“It can’t be true”）。
二、補全句子。 根據句意和中文提示填入正確的單詞，注意使用正確形式。
1.pack 解析 ：中文提示“打包”對應短語 pack up。祈使句中用動詞原形。
2. careful 解析 ：固定搭配 be careful with 表示“當心……”，需用形容詞 careful。
3. borrowed 解析 ：一般過去時，動詞 borrow 的過去式是 borrowed。
4. arrival 解析 ：定冠詞 the 后接名詞，arrival 表示“到達”。
5.decorate 解析 ：動詞原形填空，句子結構為 need to + 動詞原形，decorate 表示“裝飾”。
6. Whenever 解析 ：中文提示“無論何時”對應連詞 whenever，引導時間狀語從句。
7.telling 解析 ：現在進行時 is + telling，動詞短語 tell a story 表示“講故事”。
8. fix 解析 ：中文提示“修理”對應動詞 fix，句子時態為一般現在時。
9. several 解析 ：中文提示“幾個”對應 several，修飾可數名詞復數。
10. smell 解析 ：中文提示“氣味”對應 smell，注意與 joy（喜悅）區分。
三、補全句子。 根據句意和首字母提示填入正確的單詞，注意使用正確形式。
pack 解析 ：句意為"當你去旅行時，確保正確打包所有衣服"。根據首字母p及動詞短語"pack clothes"（打包衣物），結合從句"When you go..."可知需填動詞原形pack。
add 解析 ：句意為"老師要求我們在論文中添加一些例子支持論點"。根據首字母a及固定搭配"add...to..."（添加...到...），結合賓語從句"to support our arguments"，填add的過去式added符合語境。
share 解析 ：句意為"如果你有時間，請在考試前與我分享筆記"。根據首字母s及短語"share sth with sb"（與某人分享某物），結合條件狀語從句"If you have time"，填share的原形。
journey 解析 ：句意為"我們去年夏天的那次旅行令人難忘，因為有壯麗的風景"。根據首字母j及上下文"last summer"可知需填名詞journey，從句"because of..."解釋原因。
clean 解析 ：句意為"離開教室前記得擦黑板"。根據首字母c及短語"clean up"（清理），結合時間狀語從句"Before you leave..."，填clean的原形。
give 解析 ：句意為"如果你需要搬家，我可以載你去新公寓"。根據首字母g及短語"give sb a lift"（讓某人搭便車），結合條件狀語從句"If you need help..."，填give。
describe 解析 ：句意為"偵探試圖根據目擊者的描述描繪嫌疑人的樣貌"。根據首字母d及動詞"describe"（描述），結合賓語從句"based on..."，填describe的原形。
familiar 解析 ：句意為"派對上播放的那首歌讓大家感到熟悉"。定語從句"to which we listened"指的是我們在派對上聽的音樂；根據"familiar"（熟悉的）與系動詞feel構成系表結構，填familiar。
decorate 解析 ：句意為"上周末，我們全家決定用彩燈和紙花裝飾整棟房子，因為我們正在為中秋節做準備。"。 decided to do sth.動詞不定式（to do）作賓語，表示“決定做某事”, decorate （動詞）意為“裝飾”，常用結構： decorate + 地點/物品 + with + 裝飾物 。
fresh 解析 ：句意為" 新鮮的水果和蔬菜對我們的身體非常重要"。單詞是f開頭，后面修飾的是名詞，因此橫線上填一個形容詞， fresh新鮮的，符合句意，故填fresh。
四、補全句子。 根據句意和括號里提示詞補全句子，注意使用正確形式。
are decorating （現在進行時）
解析：標志詞“Look!”提示動作正在進行，主語workers為復數，用are decorating。
scissors （名詞復數）
解析：scissors為固定復數名詞，主謂一致需用are。
left（一般過去時）
解析：根據succeeded可知句子的時態是一般過去時, leave是不規則變化，過去式為left。
are nodding （現在進行時）
解析：while listening提示伴隨動作，主語children為復數，用are nodding。
is filling （現在進行時）
解析：at the moment表示當前動作，主語smell為單數（抽象名詞），用is filling。
is planning （現在進行時表將來）
解析：plan a party用進行時表計劃性將來動作，主語he為單數，用is planning。
borrowed （一般過去時）
解析：yesterday提示過去動作，borrowed與asked保持時態一致。
apartments （名詞復數）
解析：are equipped提示主語為復數，apartment以元音開頭，復數形式為apartments。
asked （一般過去時）
解析：yesterday提示過去動作，直接使用asked。
community （名詞作定語）
解析：community center為復合名詞，community用單數形式修飾center。
五、選擇題。
答案：A
解析 ：短語"sort...into..."（分類）符合語境，其他選項與"分類衣物"無關。
答案：B
解析 ：時間狀語"an hour ago"明確提示使用一般過去時。
答案：C
解析 ：現在進行時標志詞"Look!"要求用"are lifting"。
答案：B
解析 ："be careful with"后接名詞，結合常識選"break"（破碎）。干擾項"dead"為形容詞，語法不符。
答案：B
解析 ："share sth with sb"（分享）符合"向朋友展示地圖"的語境。"describe"（描述）需搭配直接賓語。
答案：A
解析 ：短語辨析。 turn off關閉;關掉, pack up打包, take out帶出去, give away捐贈。 "turn off lights"（關燈）為固定搭配，符合題意，故選A。
答案：B.
解析 ："borrow from" 表示"向某人借入"，Amy需要從別人那里借入新筆記本。
"lend to" 是"借出給某人"，不符合語境（Amy是借入者）。
其他選項："buy from"（從某處購買）不合邏輯；"keep to"（遵守）與題意無關。
答案：B.
解析 ："lend to sb" 表示"借給某人"。Lucy把自行車借給了"我"，所以用過去式 lent 。
"borrow" 是"借入"，若用 "borrowed" 則邏輯矛盾（Lucy不可能借入自己的自行車）。
其他選項："kept"（保留）和"bought"（購買）與句意不符。
答案:C
解析: 時間狀語last summer表明題目要用一般過去時。選項A和選項D排除。 go on a trip去旅行， go的過去式為went; 第二空there是副詞， arrive后無需使用介詞， arrive的過去式為arrived。 reach是及物動詞，但沒有使用過去式，故錯誤。選C。
六、用方框中的單詞補全句子，直接填空無需考慮詞形變化。
invitation
解析：句子需要名詞，表示“她猶豫是否接受晚會的邀請”。“invitation”是唯一符合語境的名詞，表示邀請函。
arrival
解析：句子主語應為“包裹的到達”，選項中只有“arrival”符合邏輯。
balcony
解析：需要地點名詞，表示“坐在陽臺上喝咖啡看日出”。“balcony”是名詞，"陽臺"。
borrow
解析：動詞原形，表示“借筆”。“borrow”指臨時借用他人物品，符合考試場景。
shared
解析：動詞過去式，表示“分享筆記”。“shared”與“with classmates”搭配，說明主動分享行為。
until
解析：介詞，表示“直到午夜”。“wait until midnight”是固定搭配，表示等待持續到某一時間點。
decorate
解析：動詞原形，表示“裝飾房間”。“decorate...with fairy lights”是常見搭配，符合節日氛圍的描述。
Could
解析：禮貌請求句型“Could you please...”，表示委婉請求對方重復話語。
七、根據句意，選擇方框中適當的短語補全句子，注意時態變化。
pack up
解析：句子提到“收拾書包”，“pack up”意為“整理、打包”，符合上下文。完成作業后收拾物品放入背包，用“pack up my school things”最貼切。
sweep the floor
解析：后半句提到“用掃帚”，而“sweep the floor”是“掃地”的固定搭配，與工具“broom”呼應。媽媽要求掃地符合邏輯。
clean the bathroom
解析：洗澡后需要“打掃浴室”，“clean the bathroom”表示“打掃浴室”，固定搭配。
feed the fish
解析：后半句強調“它們需要食物才能生存”，“feed the fish”是“喂魚”，魚依賴人類投喂，而植物需要澆水而非“食物”，因此選此短語。
hangs up
解析：將“旅行照片掛在墻上”需用“hang up”，表示懸掛物品。根據but also后面的adds可知題目時態是一般現在時, 主語是第三人稱單數，因此要用hangs, 故填hangs up。
waters plants
解析：花園里的植物需要定期澆水以保持健康，“water plants”直接對應“澆灌植物”，確保它們綠意盎然, 句子是一般現在時， 主語grandpa是第三稱單數， 因此要填waters plants。
invited ... to
解析：邀請某人參加派對用“invite sb. to...”句型。 句中“birthday party”是事件，需用此短語，且時態由“last weekend”可知句子時態是一般過去時， 故填invited...to。
八、根據語境，選擇方框中單詞補全短文（每個詞只用一次）。
rule s
解析：句中需要名詞，表示老師給的“重要規則”。“rule”符合語境，指露營時應遵守的規定, 注意rule是可數名詞，故填rules。
needn't
解析：此處需否定情態動詞，表達“不必擔心帶手電筒”。“needn't”（無需）貼合句意，因后文提到可用篝火照明。
campfire
解析：名詞作賓語，指代夜間光源。“use the campfire”（用篝火）符合邏輯，呼應前文“no electricity”。
tents
解析：動詞短語“set up”后接帳篷。“tent”可數名詞，故填tents。
heavily
解析：副詞修飾“raining”，描述雨勢大。修飾動詞需要用副詞，方框中heavy是形容詞，因此要用副詞heavily， “heavily”（猛烈地）生動體現天氣突變。
can't
解析：否定情態動詞，表達客觀限制。“can’t stay outside”（不能待在戶外）表明因大雨必須避險。
realized
解析：動詞過去式，指在山洞內“意識到”需制定計劃。“realize”的過去式符合句子時態。
must
解析：強調緊迫性。“must dry our clothes”（必須盡快弄干衣服）體現必要性，避免生病。
dangerous
解析：形容詞作表語，描述靠近火的危險性。“dangerous”（危險的）由名詞“danger”轉化而來，符合安全提示。
leaving
解析：動名詞作介詞賓語，指“離開前清理”。“before leaving”（離開前）， before是介詞后面不接動詞形式， 因此要把動詞leave變成動名詞leaving形式作賓語。
九、根據語境，選擇方框中短語補全短文，注意詞形變化(每個短語或單詞只用一次)。
1.take part in
解析：此處需表達"參與家務"，"take part in"強調主動參與多項家務（several chores），符合中學生日常承擔多種任務的語境。其他選項如"do the laundry"等僅指單一家務，無法搭配復數名詞。
2. make the bed
解析：早晨起床后"整理床鋪"是固定生活習慣，且為短語中唯一描述床上活動的選項，邏輯通順。
3. walk the dog
解析：后文提到"in the park"，遛狗是公園活動的合理選擇。"take out the rubbish"與公園無關，"fold the clothes"不符合早晨場景。
4.help to cook
解析：晚餐前協助烹飪簡單菜肴（如炒蛋、沙拉），"help to cook"直接對應做飯場景。"chop vegetables"雖涉及廚房，但需搭配具體動作（如第5空）。
5. chop vegetables
解析：父母教授安全使用刀具的技能，切蔬菜（chop vegetables）是典型需安全指導的廚房任務，其他選項無此關聯性。
6. fold the clothes
解析：完成作業后折疊（fold the clothes）媽媽洗好的衣物，與后文"folded clothes save space"形成因果鏈，邏輯緊密。
7. do the laundry
解析：周末大掃除時"洗衣服"（do the laundry）是完整流程，后文"separated dark and light clothes"正是洗衣后的分類步驟，前后呼應。
8.take out the rubbish
解析：垃圾桶滿時（when the bin was full）需"倒垃圾"，這是倒垃圾行為的直接觸發條件，其他選項無此時間關聯。
十、完形填空。
1-5: B C B A A
6-10: C D D A C
1.B) pack up
解析：動詞短語"pack up"意為"打包（行李）"，符合文中"準備搬家時整理臥室"的語境。注意與單個動詞"pack"的區別，此處需要強調完成打包動作。
2.C) take
解析："take sth with sb"是固定搭配，表示"隨身攜帶"。媽媽提醒湯姆帶走書籍，強調物品的轉移過程。
3.B) of
解析："a photo of..."是表示所屬關系的介詞搭配，相當于中文的"…的照片"。此處描述照片內容與童年相關。
4.A) treasure
解析：動詞"treasure"意為"珍藏"，與前文"old photo"形成邏輯關聯。通過整理舊物發現值得保存的回憶，體現情感價值。
5.A) luggage
解析：名詞"luggage"特指旅行時攜帶的行李箱/包裹，與搬家場景高度契合。注意區分同義詞"baggage"（更常用于英式英語）。
6.C) empty
解析：形容詞"empty"描述新公寓無人居住的狀態。結合后文"clean up"可推斷房屋初始狀態為空置。
7.D) kitchen
解析：名詞"kitchen"與后文"new curtains"形成合理搭配。廚房作為家庭生活的重要空間，更換窗簾是常見裝修步驟。
8.D) curtains
解析：名詞"curtains"指窗簾，屬于家居裝飾品。通過"new curtains"的搭配，暗示對房屋進行美化布置。
9.A) theatre
解析: 根據后面的an interesting movie可知，他們是去了當地的影院。
10.C) even
解析：副詞"even"表示遞進關系，強調陌生女士不僅提供紙巾，還進一步給予微笑。體現人際互動中的溫暖細節。
十一、短文填空。 根據語境和首字母提示，填入正確的單詞補全短文，注意詞形變化。
festival
上下文提示這是一個文化活動，首字母為 f 。"cultural festival" 是固定搭配，指“文化節”。
decorate
動詞，表示“裝飾”，首字母 d 。搭配 "decorate...with..."（用……裝飾）。
collecting
動詞，表示“收集材料”，首字母 c 。志愿者從儲藏室“收集”材料。
scissors
工具，首字母 s 。剪紙需要剪刀，且 "scissors" 是復數形式。
careful
形容詞短語 "be careful with"（小心……），首字母 c 。
rubbish
名詞，上下文強調避免地板上有垃圾。
broke
動詞過去式，"break down"（故障），首字母 b 。電梯突然故障。
move
動詞，表示“搬運”，首字母 m 。需要自己搬動沉重的裝飾品。
building /block
名詞，指“大樓”，首字母 b 。將藝術品搬到大樓的其他區域（如大廳外）。
proud
形容詞，表示“自豪的”，首字母 p 。因努力被認可而感到驕傲。

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