資源簡介

附加疑問句
感知規律：
1.Everything has gone wrong，hasn’t it
2.He must be in his room now，isn’t he
3.Neither of you will have coffee，will you
4.Listen to me carefully，will/won’t you
5.I believe he can make it，can’t he
6.—That isn’t a good idea，is it
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
規律總結：
1.附加疑問句兩部分組成：前一部分是陳述句式，后一部分是疑問句式，兩者用逗號隔開。
2.附加疑問句一般是前肯定后否定，或者前否定后肯定。
3.附加疑問句又稱為反意疑問句。附加疑問部分的句式是：助動詞/情態動詞/be動詞＋主語，其中的主語必須用代詞。
語法精講：
一、附加疑問句的含義及構成
附加疑問句是提出情況或看法，問對方同不同意并提出相反疑問的問句。這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個附著在前一部分上的簡短問句，如前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分為否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，兩部分的時態要一致。
1.肯定陳述句＋否定附加疑問部分
You have already got our invitation, haven’t you
我們的請帖你們已經收到了，是吧？
2.否定陳述句＋肯定附加疑問部分
You won’t be away for long, will you
你不會離開太久，是吧？
3.祈使句＋附加疑問部分
(1)肯定祈使句＋will you？(為了使祈使句聽起來更委婉、客氣，附加疑問部分還可以用would you, won’t you, can you, could you, can’t you等)
Have another cup of coffee，will you
再喝杯咖啡，好嗎？
(2)否定式祈使句＋will you
Don’t close the door，will you？別關門，好嗎？
(3)以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其附加疑問部分用“shall we”或“shan’t we”；以Let us開頭的祈使句，其附加疑問部分用“will you”。
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we
我們去聽音樂，好嗎？
Let us wait in the reading room, will you
我們在閱覽室等，好嗎？
用附加疑問句補全句子
①He bought a new book，didn’t__he
②You haven’t finished your homework yet，have__you
③The songs in the movie The Sound of Music are really beautiful，aren’t__they
二、附加疑問句的特殊情況
1.陳述部分有no, nothing, nor, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等表示否定意義的詞時，附加疑問部分一般用肯定形式。
Eric made no answer, did he
埃里克沒有答復，是嗎？
2.陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞不影響附加疑問部分的形式。
It is impossible, isn’t it？　那是不可能的，不是嗎？
3.陳述部分的主語是 everything, anything, nothing, this, that等時，附加疑問部分的主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn’t it
一切都準備好了，是嗎？
4.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one, these, those等時，附加疑問部分的主語常用they，有時也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don’t they
大家都知道答案，不是嗎？
5.陳述部分含有must時，附加疑問部分因must后動詞的類屬和時態的不同而不同。
He must be a doctor，isn’t he？(表示猜測)
他一定是位醫生，是嗎？
You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you？(對發生在過去但對現在造成影響的動作進行推測)
你一定學過三年英語，是嗎？
He must have finished the task yesterday, didn’t he？(陳述部分中出現了具體的表示過去的時間狀語，附加疑問部分要用一般過去時)
昨天，他一定完成了那項任務，是嗎？
6.當陳述部分為there be結構時，附加疑問部分也應由there和be構成。
There’s no water, is there？　沒有水了，是嗎？
用附加疑問句補全句子
①Miss Li hardly has lunch at school，does__she
②Linda ate nothing this morning，did__she
③It is impossible，isn’t__it
④Usually there are at least two children in a western family，aren’t__there
⑤Nothing is important，is__it
⑥I don’t think that you can do it，can__you
三、附加疑問句的回答
附加疑問句的回答應根據實際情況，而不受提問方式的影響。但在回答“否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分”時，yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是的”。
—You must have known each other for ages, haven’t you
——你們一定認識很久了，不是嗎？
—No.I knew him just yesterday.
——不，我昨天才認識他。
—We haven’t been informed, have we
——我們沒有被通知，是嗎？
—Yes, we have./No, we haven’t.
——不，我們已經接到通知了。/對，還沒有。
練習：
Ⅰ.用附加疑問句補全句子
1.Few people are here，are__they
2.Lucy would like an apple，wouldn’t__she
3.There is little bread in this plate, is__there
4.Everything seems all right, doesn’t__it
5.You must have told her about it, haven’t__you
6.Let’s go there by bus, shall__we/shan’t__we
7.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water, will__you
8.No one can answer this question, can__they/can__he
9.He must be tired, isn’t__he
10.I suppose you have finished your homework, haven’t__you
Ⅱ.補全對話中的附加疑問部分或答語
1.Lily：I haven’t seen you recently.What are you doing these days
Bob：I am doing research on how to protect wildlife.
Lily：You have never done such research before, ①have__you
Bob：Yes, this is the first time that I have done this.I have read some papers on this topic and also attended a lecture.
Lily：The lecture is very useful to your research, ②isn’t__it
Bob：Yes, it is.It is also inspiring.
Lily：It inspires you to find more information about the topic, doesn’t it
Bob：③Yes,__it__does.It gives me suggestions on finding more information.
2.Sam：Amy, there will be a film in the school hall tonight, ①won’t__there
Amy：I’ve just heard about it.It is called A Brief History of Time, a film about Stephen Hawking.
Sam：It must be a great movie, ②isn’t__it
Amy：I think so.Let’s watch it together, ③shall__we/shan’t__we
Sam：OK, we can meet in front of the school hall at about six, ④can’t__we
Amy：OK, see you then!
Sam：See you!附加疑問句
感知規律：
1.Everything has gone wrong，hasn’t it
2.He must be in his room now，isn’t he
3.Neither of you will have coffee，will you
4.Listen to me carefully，will/won’t you
5.I believe he can make it，can’t he
6.—That isn’t a good idea，is it
—Yes, it is./No, it isn’t.
規律總結：
1.附加疑問句兩部分組成：前一部分是 句式，后一部分是 句式，兩者用逗號隔開。
2.附加疑問句一般是前肯定后 ，或者前否定后 。
3.附加疑問句又稱為反意疑問句。附加疑問部分的句式是： ＋主語，其中的主語必須用 。
語法精講：
一、附加疑問句的含義及構成
附加疑問句是提出情況或看法，問對方同不同意并提出相反疑問的問句。這種問句都由兩部分組成，前一部分用陳述句的形式，后一部分是一個附著在前一部分上的簡短問句，如前一部分為肯定形式，后一部分通常用否定形式，前一部分為否定形式，后一部分就用肯定形式，兩部分的時態要一致。
1.肯定陳述句＋否定附加疑問部分
You have already got our invitation, haven’t you
我們的請帖你們已經收到了，是吧？
2.否定陳述句＋肯定附加疑問部分
You won’t be away for long, will you
你不會離開太久，是吧？
3.祈使句＋附加疑問部分
(1)肯定祈使句＋will you？(為了使祈使句聽起來更委婉、客氣，附加疑問部分還可以用would you, won’t you, can you, could you, can’t you等)
Have another cup of coffee，will you
再喝杯咖啡，好嗎？
(2)否定式祈使句＋will you
Don’t close the door，will you？別關門，好嗎？
(3)以Let’s開頭的祈使句，其附加疑問部分用“shall we”或“shan’t we”；以Let us開頭的祈使句，其附加疑問部分用“will you”。
Let’s go and listen to the music, shall we
我們去聽音樂，好嗎？
Let us wait in the reading room, will you
我們在閱覽室等，好嗎？
用附加疑問句補全句子
①He bought a new book，
②You haven’t finished your homework yet，
③The songs in the movie The Sound of Music are really beautiful，
二、附加疑問句的特殊情況
1.陳述部分有no, nothing, nor, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等表示否定意義的詞時，附加疑問部分一般用肯定形式。
Eric made no answer, did he
埃里克沒有答復，是嗎？
2.陳述部分含有帶否定前綴的詞不影響附加疑問部分的形式。
It is impossible, isn’t it？　那是不可能的，不是嗎？
3.陳述部分的主語是 everything, anything, nothing, this, that等時，附加疑問部分的主語用it。
Everything is ready, isn’t it
一切都準備好了，是嗎？
4.陳述部分的主語是 everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one, these, those等時，附加疑問部分的主語常用they，有時也用單數he。
Everyone knows the answer, don’t they
大家都知道答案，不是嗎？
5.陳述部分含有must時，附加疑問部分因must后動詞的類屬和時態的不同而不同。
He must be a doctor，isn’t he？(表示猜測)
他一定是位醫生，是嗎？
You must have studied English for three years, haven’t you？(對發生在過去但對現在造成影響的動作進行推測)
你一定學過三年英語，是嗎？
He must have finished the task yesterday, didn’t he？(陳述部分中出現了具體的表示過去的時間狀語，附加疑問部分要用一般過去時)
昨天，他一定完成了那項任務，是嗎？
6.當陳述部分為there be結構時，附加疑問部分也應由there和be構成。
There’s no water, is there？　沒有水了，是嗎？
用附加疑問句補全句子
①Miss Li hardly has lunch at school，
②Linda ate nothing this morning，
③It is impossible，
④Usually there are at least two children in a western family，
⑤Nothing is important，
⑥I don’t think that you can do it，
三、附加疑問句的回答
附加疑問句的回答應根據實際情況，而不受提問方式的影響。但在回答“否定式陳述部分＋肯定附加疑問部分”時，yes譯為“不”，no譯為“是的”。
—You must have known each other for ages, haven’t you
——你們一定認識很久了，不是嗎？
—No.I knew him just yesterday.
——不，我昨天才認識他。
—We haven’t been informed, have we
——我們沒有被通知，是嗎？
—Yes, we have./No, we haven’t.
——不，我們已經接到通知了。/對，還沒有。
練習：
Ⅰ.用附加疑問句補全句子
1.Few people are here，
2.Lucy would like an apple，
3.There is little bread in this plate,
4.Everything seems all right,
5.You must have told her about it,
6.Let’s go there by bus,
7.Don’t forget to give Polly some food and change her water,
8.No one can answer this question,
9.He must be tired,
10.I suppose you have finished your homework,
Ⅱ.補全對話中的附加疑問部分或答語
1.Lily：I haven’t seen you recently.What are you doing these days
Bob：I am doing research on how to protect wildlife.
Lily：You have never done such research before, ①
Bob：Yes, this is the first time that I have done this.I have read some papers on this topic and also attended a lecture.
Lily：The lecture is very useful to your research, ②
Bob：Yes, it is.It is also inspiring.
Lily：It inspires you to find more information about the topic, doesn’t it
Bob：③ .It gives me suggestions on finding more information.
2.Sam：Amy, there will be a film in the school hall tonight, ①
Amy：I’ve just heard about it.It is called A Brief History of Time, a film about Stephen Hawking.
Sam：It must be a great movie, ② t
Amy：I think so.Let’s watch it together, ③
Sam：OK, we can meet in front of the school hall at about six, ④
Amy：OK, see you then!
Sam：See you!

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