資源簡介 2024新外研版七年級英語上冊第4單元【Time to celebrate】知識點總結一、重點詞匯1. unusual / n ju u l/ adj. 不平常的2. treat /tri t/ v. 請客,款待,招待3. myself /ma self/ pron. 我本人,我親自,我自己4. dumpling / d mpl / n. 水餃5. whole /h l/ adj. 全部的,整個的6. become /b k m/ v. 成為,變成7. chef / ef/ n. 廚師8. even / i v n/ adv. 甚至,即使9. cucumber / kju k mb / n. 黃瓜10. hang /h / v. 懸掛11. balloon /b lu n/ n. 氣球12. lantern / l nt n/ n. 提燈,燈籠13. dish /d / n. (烹制好的)菜肴,一道菜14. joke /d k/ v. 說笑話,開玩笑15. shocked / kt/ adj. 震驚的16. laugh /lɑ f/ v. 發出笑聲,(大)笑17. pork /p k/ n. 豬肉18. round /ra nd/ adj. 圓形的,環形的19. shape / e p/ n. 形,形狀,外形20. reunion /ri ju nj n/ n. 團圓,團聚21. meal /mi l/ n. 一餐,飯22. miss /m s/ v. 思念,想念,懷念(某人),錯過23. taste /te st/ n. 味道,滋味24. celebrate / sel bre t/ v. 慶祝25. culture / k lt / n. 文化26. usually / ju u li/ adv. 通常地,慣常地27. Christmas / kr sm s/ n. 圣誕節(期間)28. waste /we st/ n. (金錢、技能等的)浪費29. pollution /p lu n/ n. 污染30. plastic / pl st k/ adj. 塑料制的31. duty / dju ti/ n. (道德或法律上的)義務,責任32. shine / a n/ v. 發光,發亮33. break /bre k/ n. 短暫的假期,休假;v. 打碎34. emergency / m d nsi/ n. 緊急情況,不測事件35. thirsty / θ sti/ adj. 渴的,口渴的36. challenge / t l nd / n. 挑戰,具有挑戰性的事物37. patient / pe nt/ n. 病人,患者38. situation / s t u e n/ n. 形勢,情況,狀況,局面39. regret /r ɡret/ v. 后悔(做了某事),對……感到遺憾40. decision /d s n/ n. 決定,抉擇41. support /s p t/ n. 支持42. medical / med kl/ adj. 醫學的,醫療的43. bright /bra t/ adv. 光明地,明亮地44. festive / fest v/ adj. 歡樂的,歡慶的45. firework / fa w k/ n. 煙火,煙花46. put up 支起,搭起47. each other 彼此,互相48. in a bad situation 處于一個糟糕的情況49. on duty 值班50. be thankful for 感謝51. millions of 數百萬的52. give up 放棄53. in the heart of... 在……的心里短語部分:節日慶祝核心短語1. celebrate festivals 慶祝節日We celebrate festivals with family.2. have a party 舉辦派對3. give presents/gifts 贈送禮物4. send cards 寄送賀卡5. decorate the house 裝飾房子6. light lanterns 點燈籠7. set off fireworks 放煙花8. wear new clothes 穿新衣服9. make dumplings 包餃子10. visit relatives 拜訪親戚時間與頻率短語11. once a year 每年一次12. at midnight 在午夜13. on New Year's Eve 在除夕夜14. during the holiday 在假期期間15. all night long 整晚節日活動短語16. watch the Spring Festival Gala 看春晚17. get lucky money 收壓歲錢18. make wishes 許愿19. sing and dance 唱歌跳舞20. take photos 拍照21. share happiness 分享快樂22. prepare special food 準備特色食物文化習俗短語23. traditional customs 傳統習俗24. cultural importance 文化重要性25. family reunion 家庭團聚26. greet each other 互相問候27. say "Happy New Year" 說"新年快樂"實用交際短語28. What's your favorite festival 你最喜歡的節日是什么?29. How do you celebrate... 你們怎么慶祝...?30. It's time to... 是時候...了31. I can't wait! 我等不及了!32. Best wishes! 最美好的祝福!其他實用短語33. have fun 玩得開心34. feel excited 感到興奮35. look forward to 期待 (+doing)36. full of joy 充滿歡樂37. a time for... ...的時刻Spring Festival is a time for family.38. in different ways 以不同方式二、重點句型1. I wanted to treat my British friend, Emilia, to a Chinese dinner.句型解析:want to do sth. 想要做某事;treat sb. to sth. 請某人吃某物譯文:我想請我的英國朋友埃米莉亞吃一頓中式晚餐。2. I often watched Grandma cook, but I never cooked anything myself.句型解析:watch sb. do sth. 觀看某人做某事;never 表示否定,意為“從不”譯文:我經??茨棠套鲲?,但我自己從來不做飯。3. Isn't that against the law 句型解析:against the law 違反法律譯文:那難道不是違法的嗎?4. Its round shape stands for family reunions.句型解析:stand for 代表,象征譯文:它圓圓的形狀象征著闔家團圓。5. Emilia cut a piece of it with her knife and put it into her mouth.句型解析:cut a piece of... 切一塊……;put sth. into... 把……放進……譯文:埃米莉亞用刀切了一塊,放進她的嘴里。6. The smell of the dishes and our laughter filled the room. I felt like I was back home.句型解析:fill sth. with sth. 用某物充滿某物;feel like 感覺像譯文:菜肴的香味和我們的笑聲充滿了房間。我感覺像回到了家。7. The best part of the festival is the dragon boat races.句型解析:the best part of... ……最精彩的部分譯文:這個節日最精彩的部分是龍舟比賽。8. I never tried a salty one, so this year I will sure to try some!句型解析:never 表示否定,意為“從不”;sure to do sth. 一定會做某事譯文:我從來沒有嘗過咸的(粽子),所以今年我一定要嘗一些!9. For Chinese people, festivals usually mean a break from work and happy family reunions.句型解析:for sb. 對某人來說;mean 意味著譯文:對于中國人來說,節日往往意味著放下工作,享受家庭團聚的歡樂時光。10. She is often much busier during festivals.句型解析:during 在……期間譯文:在節日期間,她常常更忙。11. We need to stand by every minute.句型解析:need to do sth. 需要做某事;stand by 待命譯文:我們需要隨時待命。12. But she never regrets her decision to be an ER doctor.句型解析:never 表示否定,意為“從不”;regret doing sth. 后悔做某事譯文:但她從未后悔過選擇成為一名急診醫生。13. I make the most of every minute with my family.句型解析:make the most of 充分利用譯文:我充分利用和家人在一起的每一分鐘。14. I'm very thankful for their support.句型解析:be thankful for 感激譯文:我非常感謝他們的支持。15. They give up their family time to answer the call of duty.句型解析:give up 放棄;answer the call of duty 響應職責的召喚譯文:他們放棄了陪伴家人的時間,來響應職責的召喚。四、語法點Be動詞的一般現在時一)Be動詞的基本形式在一般現在時中,be動詞有三種形式:1. am(用于第一人稱單數 I)2. is(用于第三人稱單數 he/she/it 及單數名詞)3. are(用于 you/we/they 及復數名詞)二)肯定句結構主語 + be動詞 + 表語(名詞/形容詞/介詞短語等)例句:- I am a student.(我是學生。)- She is happy.(她很快樂。)- They are in the classroom.(他們在教室里。)三)否定句結構主語 + be動詞 + not + 表語縮寫形式:- is not = isn't- are not = aren't- am not 無縮寫例句:- He is not (isn't) a teacher.(他不是老師。)- We are not (aren't) ready.(我們還沒準備好。)四)一般疑問句結構Be動詞 + 主語 + 表語?回答:- Yes, 主語 + be.- No, 主語 + be + not.例句:- Are you tired (你累嗎?)Yes, I am./No, I'm not.- Is she your sister (她是你姐姐嗎?)Yes, she is./No, she isn't.五)特殊疑問句結構疑問詞 + be動詞 + 主語?常見疑問詞:what, where, when, why, how, who等例句:- What is your name (你叫什么名字?)- Where are my books (我的書在哪里?)六)Be動詞的用法1. 表示身份、職業:- I am a doctor.(我是醫生。)2. 表示狀態、特征:- The flowers are beautiful.(這些花很漂亮。)3. 表示位置:- The cat is under the table.(貓在桌子下面。)4. 表示時間、年齡、價格等:- It is 10 o'clock.(現在是10點。)- I am 12 years old.(我12歲。)七)常見時間狀語- always(總是)- usually(通常)- often(經常)- sometimes(有時)- never(從不)- every day(每天)八)易錯點提醒1. 不要遺漏be動詞: She a teacher. She is a teacher.2. 注意主謂一致: He are happy. He is happy.3. 否定句不要用don't/doesn't: I don't am tired. I am not tired.九)練習(改錯)1. We is students. We are students.2. Are they happy Yes, they're. Are they happy Yes, they are.3. Where is you from Where are you from 行為動詞的一般現在時一)基本概念行為動詞(Action Verbs)表示具體動作或行為。一般現在時用于表示:1. 經常性、習慣性的動作2. 客觀事實或普遍真理3. 現在的狀態(與be動詞區分)二)肯定句結構主語(非第三人稱單數) + 動詞原形主語(第三人稱單數) + 動詞-s/es形式第三人稱單數動詞變化規則:1. 一般加-s:work → works2. 以s/x/ch/sh/o結尾加-es:go → goes3. 輔音字母+y結尾變y為i加-es:study → studies例句:- I eat breakfast at 7.(我7點吃早餐。)- She teaches English.(她教英語。)- The sun rises in the east.(太陽從東方升起。)三)否定句結構主語 + do/does + not + 動詞原形縮寫形式:do not = don'tdoes not = doesn't例句:- They don't like coffee.(他們不喜歡咖啡。)- He doesn't play football.(他不踢足球。)四)一般疑問句結構Do/Does + 主語 + 動詞原形?回答:Yes, 主語 + do/does.No, 主語 + don't/doesn't.例句:- Do you speak French (你會說法語嗎?)Yes, I do./No, I don't.- Does she work here (她在這里工作嗎?)Yes, she does./No, she doesn't.五)特殊疑問句結構疑問詞 + do/does + 主語 + 動詞原形?例句:- What time do you get up (你幾點起床?)- Where does he live (他住在哪里?)六)常見時間狀語- always(總是)- usually(通常)- often(經常)- sometimes(有時)- never(從不)- every day/week(每天/周)- on Sundays(每周日)- once a week(每周一次)七)用法1. 表示經常性動作:- I go to school by bus.(我乘公交上學。)2. 表示客觀真理:- Water boils at 100℃.(水在100度沸騰。)3. 表示現在狀態(感官/心理動詞):- She loves music.(她熱愛音樂。)- This soup tastes good.(這湯嘗起來不錯。)八)易錯點提醒1. 第三人稱單數忘記加s/es: She go to school. She goes to school.2. 否定句/疑問句中動詞未還原: Does she works here Does she work here 3. 誤用be動詞: He is plays basketball. He plays basketball.4. 時間狀語位置錯誤: Always he gets up early. He always gets up early.九)練習(改錯)1. My father work in a bank. My father works in a bank.2. Does they watch TV Do they watch TV 3. She don't eats meat. She doesn't eat meat. 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫