資源簡介 2024新外研版七年級英語上冊第6單元【Fantastic friends】知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)一、重點(diǎn)單詞朋友品質(zhì)與性格1. fantastic /f n t st k/ adj. 極好的2. friendly / frendli/ adj. 友好的3. kind /ka nd/ adj. 善良的4. helpful / helpfl/ adj. 樂于助人的5. honest / n st/ adj. 誠實(shí)的6. brave /bre v/ adj. 勇敢的7. funny / f ni/ adj. 有趣的8. smart /smɑ t/ adj. 聰明的9. patient / pe nt/ adj. 耐心的10. loyal / l l/ adj. 忠誠的外貌描述11. tall /t l/ adj. 高的12. short / t/ adj. 矮的13. slim /sl m/ adj. 苗條的14. curly hair / k li he / 卷發(fā)15. straight hair /stre t he / 直發(fā)16. glasses / ɡlɑ s z/ n. 眼鏡共同活動(dòng)17. play games /ple ɡe mz/ 玩游戲18. share secrets / e si kr ts/ 分享秘密19. study together / st di t ɡe / 一起學(xué)習(xí)20. help each other /help i t / 互相幫助21. chat /t t/ v. 聊天22. laugh /lɑ f/ v. 大笑23. trust /tr st/ v. 信任朋友關(guān)系24. best friend /best frend/ 最好的朋友25. classmate / klɑ sme t/ n. 同學(xué)26. neighbour / ne b / n. 鄰居27. team member /ti m memb / 隊(duì)友28. make friends /me k frendz/ 交朋友29. get along with /ɡet l w / 與...相處30. forgive /f ɡ v/ v. 原諒情感表達(dá)31. happy / h pi/ adj. 開心的32. excited / k sa t d/ adj. 興奮的33. angry / ɡri/ adj. 生氣的34. sorry / s ri/ adj. 抱歉的35. miss /m s/ v. 想念校園生活36. school club /sku l kl b/ 學(xué)校社團(tuán)37. lunchtime / l nt ta m/ n. 午餐時(shí)間38. break time /bre k ta m/ 課間休息39. project / pr d ekt/ n. 項(xiàng)目40. homework / h mw k/ n. 家庭作業(yè)實(shí)用動(dòng)詞41. introduce / ntr dju s/ v. 介紹42. remember /r memb / v. 記得43. forget /f ɡet/ v. 忘記44. invite / n va t/ v. 邀請45. promise / pr m s/ v. 承諾其他重要詞匯46. hobby / h bi/ n. 愛好47. secret / si kr t/ n. 秘密48. joke /d k/ n. 玩笑49. gift /ɡ ft/ n. 禮物50. memory / mem ri/ n. 回憶51. advice / d va s/ n. 建議52. problem / pr bl m/ n. 問題53. smile /sma l/ n.&v. 微笑54. together /t ɡe / adv. 一起55. always / lwe z/ adv. 總是56. sometimes / s mta mz/ adv. 有時(shí)57. never / nev / adv. 從不二、重點(diǎn)短語1. have to:不得不2. write about:寫…的事3. online research:在線研究4. would better do:最好是做5. be back:回來6. be wrong:錯(cuò)了7. in the library:在圖書館8. get lost:迷路9. as fast as:和…一樣快10. look like:看起來與…相像11. by the river:在河邊12. protect sb from sth:保護(hù)某人免受某事的傷害13. no wonder:難怪14. be called:叫做15. take place:發(fā)生16. at the age of:在…歲時(shí)17. in peace:平安地18. get hurt:受傷19. cut down:砍倒;縮減20. die out:滅亡21. used to do:過去常常做某事22. thousands of:數(shù)千的23. plenty of很多的24. as a result:所以25. around the world:世界各地26. be full of:充滿27. try one's best:盡最大努力三、語法點(diǎn)本單元語法主要是一般將來時(shí)。一)基本概念一般將來時(shí)表示將來某個(gè)時(shí)間要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。英語中有多種表達(dá)將來的方式,最常用的是will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形和be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形。二)基本結(jié)構(gòu)1. will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形- 肯定句:主語 + will/shall + 動(dòng)詞原形- 否定句:主語 + will/shall + not + 動(dòng)詞原形- 疑問句:Will/Shall + 主語 + 動(dòng)詞原形?2. be going to + 動(dòng)詞原形- 肯定句:主語 + be (am/is/are) + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形- 否定句:主語 + be (am/is/are) + not + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形- 疑問句:Be (Am/Is/Are) + 主語 + going to + 動(dòng)詞原形?三)will/shall 的用法1. will 用于所有人稱,shall 傳統(tǒng)上用于第一人稱(I/we),現(xiàn)代英語中will更常用。2. 表示單純的將來(無計(jì)劃、臨時(shí)決定):- I will call you tomorrow.(我明天會給你打電話。)- It will rain soon.(快要下雨了。)3. 表示意愿、承諾、請求等:- I will help you.(我愿意幫助你。)- Will you open the window (你能打開窗戶嗎?)四)be going to 的用法1. 表示計(jì)劃、打算做某事:- I am going to visit my grandparents this weekend.(我打算這周末去看望祖父母。)2. 表示有跡象表明要發(fā)生的事情:- Look at the clouds! It's going to rain.(看那些云!要下雨了。)五)其他表示將來的結(jié)構(gòu)1. 現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(常用于表示位置移動(dòng)的動(dòng)詞):- We are leaving for London next week.(我們下周要去倫敦。)2. 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(用于按計(jì)劃或時(shí)刻表要發(fā)生的事):- The train departs at 8:00 tomorrow morning.(火車明早8點(diǎn)發(fā)車。)六)時(shí)間狀語- tomorrow(明天)- next week/month/year(下周/下個(gè)月/明年)- soon(不久)- in the future(將來)- in + 時(shí)間段(in two days 兩天后)- this afternoon/evening(今天下午/晚上)七)will 和 be going to 的區(qū)別| will | be going to ||------|------------|| 臨時(shí)決定 | 事先計(jì)劃 || 單純預(yù)測 | 有跡象的預(yù)測 || 表示意愿 | 表示打算 || 例:I'll answer the phone. | 例:I'm going to study abroad. |八)易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)1. 混淆will和be going to: Look at the dark sky! It will rain.(應(yīng)改為It's going to rain.)2. 忘記動(dòng)詞原形: She will goes to school.(應(yīng)改為She will go to school.)3. 錯(cuò)誤使用時(shí)間狀語: I will call you yesterday.(時(shí)間狀語矛盾)九)特殊用法1. shall用于征求意見(主要用于第一人稱):- Shall we go now (我們現(xiàn)在走嗎?)2. will表示習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作:- Boys will be boys.(男孩就是男孩。)3. be about to表示即將發(fā)生的動(dòng)作:- The meeting is about to start.(會議馬上就要開始了。)十)練習(xí)1. 用will或be going to填空:- I ______ (visit) my aunt next Sunday.(am going to visit)- It's cold. I ______ (close) the window.(will close)2. 改錯(cuò): They will going to the park.(They are going to the park.)3. 翻譯:我明年要去美國留學(xué)。I am going to study in America next year.另外,課文中還有關(guān)感嘆句:1. 感嘆句- How+形容詞:How surprising! 多么令人驚訝!- How+形容詞+主語+謂語:How tall she is! 她個(gè)子多高啊!- What+a/an+形容詞+名詞+主語+謂語:What an enormous crowd came! 來了一大群人呀!- What+形容詞+名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+主語+謂語:What lovely flowers those are! 那些花多美啊!2. 建議句型- had better do sth:最好做某事。否定形式為had better not do sth。- It's better to do sth:做某事更好。強(qiáng)調(diào)一種建議或推薦。- It's best to do sth:最好做某事。語氣強(qiáng)烈且確定,表明只有一種最優(yōu)的選擇或建議。否定形式為It's best not to do sth。3. 課文句子- We're studying birds for Bird Week at school. 我們在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)鳥類,因?yàn)槭区B類周。- Pigeons can recognise themselves in mirrors. 鴿子可以在鏡子中識別自己。- How surprising! 多么令人驚訝!- There are over 200 kinds of pigeons. 有200多種鴿子。- Some can fly several thousand kilometres and don't get lost. 有些鴿子能飛幾千公里而不會迷路。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預(yù)覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫