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(共34張PPT)
Unit 2 Getting along
八年級
外研版2024
上
課文解析一
1.No one is an island.沒有人是一座島。
[易混辨析]none，no one和nothing的區別
no one表示“沒有一個人”，只可用來指人，不能與of連用，回答who的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
none即可表示沒有人，也可表示沒有物，常與of連用，回答用how many/how much的問句。
nothing只可表示“沒有物”，不可加of，回答 what的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 誰在敲門
-- No one.沒有人。
No one knows the answer.
沒有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我們沒有一個人去過澳門。
I have nothing to say.
我沒什么可說的。
[即學即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one C. not one D. not everyone
B
2.How do people get along with each other 人們是如何互相相處的
[用法講解] 短語“get along (well/ badly) with sb./sth.”譯為“與某人相處得(好/不好)或“某事進展的(順利/不順利)”，就well/badly提問時用疑問詞how。
Eg: I get along well with my classmates.
我和同學們相處得很好。
We need to make progress in getting along with this project.
我們需要在這個項目上取得進展。
How are you getting along with your new job
你新工作進展得如何
[易混辨析] each other與one another區別
each other多用于兩者之間;
one another用于三者及以上，但也可相互替換。
Eg: The students helped one another with their homework.
學生們互相幫助完成作業。
[即學即用]
( )1. The students should learn from
A.each other B. one other C. every other D.another'
2. They are trying to get along well with each other.(就劃線部分提問)
________ ______ ______ trying to get along with each other

A
How are they
3.Do not do others what you do not want others to do to you.己所不欲勿施于人。
[用法講解]該句式為祈使句，用于表達命令、請求、警告、禁止，常常在句首或句尾加please
肯定祈使句結構:
(1)動詞原形(+賓語)+其它
(2) Be動詞 + 表語(名詞/形容詞)+其它
(3)Let +賓語+動詞原形+其它
Eg: Hurry up, please.請快點!
Be careful, please.請當心!
Let's play together.讓我們一起玩吧!
否定祈使句:
Don't +動詞原形+其它.
No + 名詞/動詞ing.
Eg: Don't be late.別遲到。
No photos.禁止拍照。
No smoking.禁止吸煙。
[易混辨析] other, the other, others, the others與another區別:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用，后面可以接名詞
the other“兩者中的另一個”為特指，常用結構為one..., the other...“一個...;另一個”
others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指，常用結構為 some..., others...“一些...，另一些..”。Others = other +可數名詞復數
the others用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的:其余全部”為特指，我們常用the others = the other可數名詞復數+可數名詞復數
another“另一個;再一個”為泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一個
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我現在不能見你-- 也許別的時候吧。
I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
我有兩個哥哥，一個是醫生，另一個是老師。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人開車來，另一些人走路來。
Can you give me another chance
你能再給我一次機會嗎
[即學即用]
( )1.You can't smoke here. Can't you see the sign“______”.
A.No smoking B. No smoke
C. Don't smoking D. Don't smoke
( )2. Some people prefer coffee while ______ enjoy tea in the office.
A.other B.others C.the other D. another

A
B
4.Not everyone thinks the way you think.并不是每個人都會想你所想。
[用法講解]not everyone為部分否定，譯為“并非所有人”或“不是每個人都”，即整體中的一部分被否定，而非全部，類似用法的詞還有all、 every、everyone、everything、both等。
Eg: Not everyone likes football.
并非所有人都喜歡足球。
[即學即用]
并非所有人都喜歡吃水果。
________________like eating fruit.
Not all people
5.There is very little we can do alone.孤軍奮戰，我們做的很少。
[用法講解] alone作形容詞時，常作表語;作副詞時，常位于動詞之后修飾動詞。
Eg: He is alone in the room.
他一個人在房間里。
She walks alone in the park.
她獨自在公園里散步。
[常見搭配]leave sb. alone讓某人獨處/別打擾某人
live alone獨居
Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think.
請讓我一個人待會兒，我需要點時間思考。
My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside.
我奶奶喜歡獨居在鄉下。
[易混辨析]lonely和alone區別
lonely只作形容詞，表示“孤獨的、寂寞的”，強調內心的孤獨感;
alone常為副詞，譯為“獨自地、單獨地”。
Eg: I am alone, but I don't feel lonely.
我獨自一人，但是我不感到孤獨。
[易混辨析]a few、few、a little與little區別:
a few“一些，少許”后接可數名詞復數，表肯定
few“幾乎沒有”后接可數名詞復數，表否定
a little“一些;少許”后接不可數名詞，表肯定
little“幾乎沒有”后接不可數名詞，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.
冰箱里有一點蘋果，你可以吃一個。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.
冰箱里要沒有蘋果了，我們應該去買一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.
冰箱里有點牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.
冰箱里沒有牛奶了，我們應該去買點。
[即學即用]
( )1. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _____if you want to .
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
B
( )2. She practiced for the dance competition _______,but she never feels_______.
A.lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
D
6.Mind your manners.注意你的舉止。
[用法講解]mind在此處為動詞，譯為“介意”;也可作名詞，譯為“頭腦、思想”。
[常見搭配] mind (one's) doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事”
mind +從句
change one's mind改變某人的主意
make up one's mind (to do sth.)下決心(做某事)
Eg: Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我開門嗎
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空閑時間。
She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定決心提高她的英語。
[即學即用]
( )--Would you mind my _______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
B
7.What would youdo in similar situations 在類似的情況下你會做什么
[用法講解]similar為形容詞，譯為“相似的”。
Eg: The two cities have a similar climate.
這兩個城市的氣候很相似。
We have similar tastes in music.
我們在音樂上有相似的品味。
[常見搭配]be similar to ...與...相似
be similar in ...在...方面相似
Eg: His opinion is similar to mine.
他的意見和我的相似。
The two species are similar in size.
這兩個物種在體型上相似。
[派生詞] similarity為可數名詞，其復數形式為similarities。
Eg: Despite their differences,they share many similarities in their approach to problem - solving.
盡管他們有所不同，但在解決問題的方法上有很多相似之處。
[常見搭配] similarity between A and BA和B之間的相似性
in similarity to/ with sb./ sth.與...相似
Eg: There is striking similarity between the two paintings.
這兩幅畫之間有驚人的相似之處。
In similarity to her sister, she also enjoys reading.
和她姐姐相似，她也喜歡閱讀。
[即學即用]
The ___________ (similar) of their names often leads to confusion.
similarity
8.Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.
在草地上到處是美麗的花朵，像星星一樣。
[用法講解] like在此處為連詞，譯為“像”;like還可為動詞，譯為“喜歡”;like還可作介詞，譯為“相似”，表示相似性或比較。
Eg: He speaks English like a native speaker.
他說英語像母語一樣。
He likes playing football.
他喜歡踢足球。
She sings like a bird.
她唱歌像小鳥一樣動聽。
[常見搭配] look like看起來像
would like to do sth.想要做某事
feel like (doing sth.)想要(做某事)/感覺像是
Eg: He look like his father.
他看起來像他的父親。
I would like a cup of tea.
我想要一杯茶。
I feel like having a walk.
我想要散步。
[易混辨析]through、across和over區別
through常常表示在空間內進行的，強調從物體內部穿過;
across常常表示動作在物體表面進行的，強調從一端到另一端;
over強調方向性，不與物體表面接觸，還有數量上“超過”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
這列火車直達約克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
這太寬了，我們游不過去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽車滑出路面不斷翻滾。
[即學即用]
1.我今晚不想去外面吃，讓我們待在家里吧。
I don't ______ ______ eating out tonight, let's stay home.
( )2.The plane flew _______ the mountains.
A.Across B. through C. over D.on
feel like
C
9.The Giant has been away for a long time.巨人已經離開很長時間了。
[用法講解] away為副詞，譯為“離開、在遠處”。
Eg: The bird flew away into the sky.
那只鳥飛向遠處的天空。
As the years went away, she became more and more beautiful.
隨著歲月的流逝，她變得越來越漂亮。
[常見搭配]far away from ...遠離...
throw away扔掉
give away贈送
right away立刻
Eg: The mountain village is far away from the city.
這個山村離城市很遠。
She decided to throw away the old magazines.
她決定扔掉那些舊雜志。
The company gave away free samples at the event.
公司在活動中贈送免費樣品。
The doctor asked the patient to take medicine right away.
醫生讓病人立刻吃藥。
[即學即用]
她住得很遠，所以不常來。
She lives _______ _______ _______ here, so she doesn't come often.
far away from
10.He shouts in a very angry voice.她用非常生氣的聲音喊道。
[用法講解]angry為形容詞，譯為“生氣的、憤怒的”。
[常見搭配] be angry with sb.生某人的氣
be angry about/ at sth.對某事生氣
be angry with sb. for sth.因某事對某人感到生氣
Eg: Don't be angry with me for not having written.
別因為我沒有寫信而生我的氣。
The professor was angry about John for cheating in the exam.
教授對約翰考試作弊十分氣憤。
We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.
我們對他讓我們久等而生氣。
[易混辨析] sound,voice與noise區別:
sound指自然界中所有的聲音
voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫
noise指讓人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music音樂之聲
That sounds great.聽起來不錯。
The girl's voice is sweet.這個女孩的聲音很甜美。
Don't make noise, please.請不要制造噪音。
[即學即用]
1.她母親對她很生氣。
Her mother ______ _______ _______ her.
( )2. My sister has a very beautiful_______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice

is angry with
C
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Unit 2 Getting along 課文解析一
1.No one is an island.沒有人是一座島。
[易混辨析] none，no one和nothing的區別
no one表示“沒有一個人”，只可用來指人，不能與of連用，回答who的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
none即可表示沒有人，也可表示沒有物，常與of連用，回答用how many/how much的問句。
nothing只可表示“沒有物”，不可加of，回答 what的問句;作主語時，謂語動詞用單數。
Eg: -- Who is knocking at the door 誰在敲門
-- No one. 沒有人。
No one knows the answer.
沒有人知道答案。
None of us have been to Macao.
我們沒有一個人去過澳門。
I have nothing to say.
我沒什么可說的。
[即學即用]
( )The teacher said______ can live without air or water.
A.none B. no one C. not one D. not everyone
答案:B
2.How do people get along with each other 人們是如何互相相處的
[用法講解] 短語“get along (well/ badly) with sb./sth.”譯為“與某人相處得(好/不好)或“某事進展的(順利/不順利)”，就well/badly提問時用疑問詞how。
Eg: I get along well with my classmates.
我和同學們相處得很好。
We need to make progress in getting along with this project.
我們需要在這個項目上取得進展。
How are you getting along with your new job
你新工作進展得如何
[易混辨析] each other與one another區別
each other多用于兩者之間;
one another用于三者及以上，但也可相互替換。
Eg: The students helped one another with their homework.
學生們互相幫助完成作業。
[即學即用]
( )1. The students should learn from
A.each other B. one other C. every other D.another'
2. They are trying to get along well with each other.(就劃線部分提問)
________ ______ ______ trying to get along with each other
答案:1.A 2.How are they
3.Do not do others what you do not want others to do to you.己所不欲勿施于人。
[用法講解] 該句式為祈使句，用于表達命令、請求、警告、禁止，常常在句首或句尾加please
肯定祈使句結構:
(1)動詞原形(+賓語)+其它
(2) Be動詞 + 表語(名詞/形容詞)+其它
(3)Let +賓語+動詞原形+其它
Eg: Hurry up, please.請快點!
Be careful, please.請當心!
Let's play together.讓我們一起玩吧!
否定祈使句:
Don't +動詞原形+其它.
No + 名詞/動詞ing.
Eg: Don't be late.別遲到。
No photos. 禁止拍照。
No smoking. 禁止吸煙。
[易混辨析] other, the other, others, the others與another區別:
other“其他的;另外的”常作限定詞使用，后面可以接名詞
the other“兩者中的另一個”為特指，常用結構為one..., the other...“一個...;另一個”
others 用于已知的一些人或物中，出去某些后余下的人或物中的一部分。譯為“其他”為泛指，常用結構為 some..., others...“一些...，另一些..”。Others = other +可數名詞復數
the others用于指一定范圍內出去一個或一部分后，余下的全部人或物。譯為“其余的:其余全部”為特指，我們常用the others = the other可數名詞復數+可數名詞復數
another“另一個;再一個”為泛指，三者或三者以上中的另一個
Eg: I can't see you now -- some other time, maybe.
我現在不能見你-- 也許別的時候吧。
I have two brothers, one is a doctor, the other is a teacher.
我有兩個哥哥，一個是醫生，另一個是老師。
Some people came by car, others came on foot.
一些人開車來，另一些人走路來。
Can you give me another chance
你能再給我一次機會嗎
[即學即用]
( )1.You can't smoke here. Can't you see the sign“______”.
A.No smoking B. No smoke
C. Don't smoking D. Don't smoke
( )2. Some people prefer coffee while ______ enjoy tea in the office.
A.other B.others C.the other D. another
答案: 1.A 2.B
4.Not everyone thinks the way you think.并不是每個人都會想你所想。
[用法講解] not everyone為部分否定，譯為 “并非所有人”或“不是每個人都”，即整體中的一部分被否定，而非全部，類似用法的詞還有all、 every、everyone、everything、both等。
Eg: Not everyone likes football.
并非所有人都喜歡足球。
[即學即用]
并非所有人都喜歡吃水果。
________________like eating fruit.
答案:Not all people
5.There is very little we can do alone.孤軍奮戰，我們做的很少。
[用法講解] alone作形容詞時，常作表語;作副詞時，常位于動詞之后修飾動詞。
Eg: He is alone in the room.
他一個人在房間里。
She walks alone in the park.
她獨自在公園里散步。
[常見搭配] leave sb. alone 讓某人獨處/別打擾某人
live alone 獨居
Eg: Please leave me alone, I need some time to think.
請讓我一個人待會兒，我需要點時間思考。
My grandmother likes to live alone in the countryside.
我奶奶喜歡獨居在鄉下。
[易混辨析]lonely和alone區別
lonely只作形容詞，表示“孤獨的、寂寞的”，強調內心的孤獨感;
alone常為副詞，譯為“獨自地、單獨地”。
Eg: I am alone, but I don't feel lonely.
我獨自一人，但是我不感到孤獨。
[易混辨析] a few、few、a little與little區別:
a few“一些，少許”后接可數名詞復數，表肯定
few“幾乎沒有”后接可數名詞復數，表否定
a little“一些;少許”后接不可數名詞，表肯定
little“幾乎沒有”后接不可數名詞，表否定
Eg: There are a few apples in fridge, you can eat one.
冰箱里有一點蘋果，你可以吃一個。
There are few apples in fridge, we should get some.
冰箱里要沒有蘋果了，我們應該去買一些。
There is a little milk in fridge, you can drink some.
冰箱里有點牛奶，你可以喝一些。
There is little milk in fridge, we should buy some.
冰箱里沒有牛奶了，我們應該去買點。
[即學即用]
( )1. There aren't many oranges here, but you can take _____if you want to .
A.few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )2. She practiced for the dance competition _______,but she never feels______.
A.lonely; lonely B. lonely; alone
C. alone; alone D. alone; lonely
答案: 1.B 2.D
6.Mind your manners. 注意你的舉止。
[用法講解] mind在此處為動詞，譯為“介意”; 也可作名詞，譯為“頭腦、思想”。
[常見搭配] mind (one's) doing sth.“介意(某人)做某事”
mind +從句
change one's mind改變某人的主意
make up one's mind (to do sth.)下決心(做某事)
Eg: Would you mind my opening the door
你介意我開門嗎
I don't mind if you have free time.
我不介意你是否有空閑時間。
She made up her mind to improve her English.
她下定決心提高她的英語。
[即學即用]
( )--Would you mind my _______
-- Of course. Do it as you like, please.
A.to play the piano B. playing the piano
C. play the piano D. to playing the piano
答案:B
7.What would you do in similar situations 在類似的情況下你會做什么
[用法講解] similar為形容詞，譯為“相似的”。
Eg: The two cities have a similar climate.
這兩個城市的氣候很相似。
We have similar tastes in music.
我們在音樂上有相似的品味。
[常見搭配]be similar to ...與...相似
be similar in ...在...方面相似
Eg: His opinion is similar to mine.
他的意見和我的相似。
The two species are similar in size.
這兩個物種在體型上相似。
[派生詞] similarity為可數名詞，其復數形式為 similarities。
Eg: Despite their differences,they share many similarities in their approach to problem - solving.
盡管他們有所不同，但在解決問題的方法上有很多相似之處。
[常見搭配] similarity between A and B A和B之間的相似性
in similarity to/ with sb./ sth.與...相似
Eg: There is striking similarity between the two paintings.
這兩幅畫之間有驚人的相似之處。
In similarity to her sister, she also enjoys reading.
和她姐姐相似，她也喜歡閱讀。
[即學即用]
The ___________ (similar) of their names often leads to confusion.
答案:similarity
8.Here and there, over the grass, stand beautiful flowers, like stars.
在草地上到處是美麗的花朵，像星星一樣。
[用法講解] like在此處為連詞，譯為“像”;like還可為動詞，譯為“喜歡”;like還可作介詞，譯為“相似”，表示相似性或比較。
Eg: He speaks English like a native speaker.
他說英語像母語一樣。
He likes playing football.
他喜歡踢足球。
She sings like a bird.
她唱歌像小鳥一樣動聽。
[常見搭配] look like看起來像
would like to do sth. 想要做某事
feel like (doing sth.) 想要(做某事)/感覺像是
Eg: He look like his father.
他看起來像他的父親。
I would like a cup of tea.
我想要一杯茶。
I feel like having a walk.
我想要散步。
[易混辨析]through、across和over區別
through常常表示在空間內進行的，強調從物體內部穿過;
across常常表示動作在物體表面進行的，強調從一端到另一端;
over強調方向性，不與物體表面接觸，還有數量上“超過”的意思。
Eg: This train goes through to York.
這列火車直達約克。
It's too wide. We can't swim across.
這太寬了，我們游不過去。
The car skidded off the road and rolled over and over.
汽車滑出路面不斷翻滾。
[即學即用]
1.我今晚不想去外面吃，讓我們待在家里吧。
I don't ______ ______ eating out tonight, let's stay home.
( )2.The plane flew _______ the mountains.
A.Across B. through C. over D.on
答案:1.feel like 2.C
9.The Giant has been away for a long time. 巨人已經離開很長時間了。
[用法講解] away為副詞，譯為“離開、在遠處”。
Eg: The bird flew away into the sky.
那只鳥飛向遠處的天空。
As the years went away, she became more and more beautiful.
隨著歲月的流逝，她變得越來越漂亮。
[常見搭配]far away from ...遠離...
throw away 扔掉
give away 贈送
right away 立刻
Eg: The mountain village is far away from the city.
這個山村離城市很遠。
She decided to throw away the old magazines.
她決定扔掉那些舊雜志。
The company gave away free samples at the event.
公司在活動中贈送免費樣品。
The doctor asked the patient to take medicine right away.
醫生讓病人立刻吃藥。
[即學即用]
她住得很遠，所以不常來。
She lives _______ _______ _______ here, so she doesn't come often.
答案: far away from
10.He shouts in a very angry voice. 她用非常生氣的聲音喊道。
[用法講解] angry為形容詞，譯為“生氣的、憤 怒的”。
[常見搭配] be angry with sb.生某人的氣
be angry about/ at sth.對某事生氣
be angry with sb. for sth.因某事對某人感到生氣
Eg: Don't be angry with me for not having written.
別因為我沒有寫信而生我的氣。
The professor was angry about John for cheating in the exam.
教授對約翰考試作弊十分氣憤。
We were angry with him for keeping us waiting.
我們對他讓我們久等而生氣。
[易混辨析] sound,voice與noise區別:
sound指自然界中所有的聲音
voice指人說話的聲音或悅耳的鳥叫
noise指讓人不舒服的噪音
Eg: sound of music音樂之聲
That sounds great.聽起來不錯。
The girl's voice is sweet.這個女孩的聲音很甜美。
Don't make noise, please.請不要制造噪音。
[即學即用]
1.她母親對她很生氣。
Her mother ______ _______ _______ her.
( )2. My sister has a very beautiful_______.
A.sound B.noise C.voice
答案:1.is angry with 2.C
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