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原創 Unit 7 the Natural World 單元測試 （有難度 有解析）
班級_______________ 姓名_________________ 學號___________
一、單項選擇
1. The air in the forest was ___ fresh that we wanted to stay there all day.
A. such B. too C. so D. so...
2. My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.
A. celebration B. discussion C. collection D. invitation
3. Trees can help clean the air and improve the environment. ______, many people are encouraged to plant trees in their communities.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Instead
4. The scientist carefully ______ all the data in his computer before the experiment started.
A. held
B. stored
C. created
D. caused
5. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely
—Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.
A. repair B. report C. record D. receive
6. There are ________ ways for students to live a greener life, such as riding bikes, saving energy, and recycling waste.
A. tons of
B. the number of
C. plenty of
D. a great deal of
7. Which of the following is a good way to help protect the ocean
A. Provide humans with fun
B. Clean up the beach
C. Use plastic products
D. Throw rubbish into the sea
8. The earth’s surface is mostly ________ water, which is why it looks blue from space.
A. made up of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
9. The government should provide students _______ free books and learning materials.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. as
10.— Wetlands are disappearing quickly. We really need to protect them.
—__________________
A. I agree.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Not my business.
D. Who cares
二、完形填空 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Simon lives next door to Jess. Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ____1____ to work in. Jess and Simon bought seeds (種子) for grass, flowers and vegetables. Every weekend, they ____2____ in their gardens, and talked over the fence.
“My garden will be better than yours!” joked Simon.
“No, mine will be prettier!” laughed Jess.
Three ____3____ went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ____4____ and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.
Simon began to ____5____ his garden. “Maybe I’m not good at this!” he thought. He bought more seeds. He ____6____ books about gardening. And he worked every evening. However, ____7____ he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ____8____.
The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ____9____ working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, “What’s the matter, Simon ”
“You’re a better gardener than me,” said Simon sadly. “I will ____10____ be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”
They looked out of the window together. Then Jess said, “Now come to my house!”
Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. “Look at ____11____ garden! It looks better now!”
“You’re right. Your garden only looked ____12____ because it was further away!” said Simon.
“We often think that others have better things than we do,” said Jess. “That’s ____13____ people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ____14____. Our lives are usually just as good as other people’s lives. If we learn to ____15____ what we have, we will be happier!” Once again, Simon looked at his garden and smiled.
1. A. house B. garden C. room D. park
2. A. played B. rested C. worked D. ate
3. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
4. A. plants B. flowers C. seeds D. trees
5. A. worry about B. dress up C. care for D. dream of
6. A. wrote B. gave C. lost D. studied
7. A. unless B. before C. when D. although
8. A. afraid B. angry C. upset D. bored
9. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
11. A. my B. his C. your D. her
12. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. bigger
13. A. how B. what C. when D. why
14. A. true B. necessary C. enough D. normal
15. A. break B. enjoy C. refuse D. stand
三、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
A
Fish babies in space (太空) What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world.
① The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies.
② In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (針管).
③ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily.
④ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.
It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.
1. What do we know about the space study
A. There were more than four zebrafish at last.
B. It took scientists less than one month.
C. It took place in an open fish tank.
D. Scientists from different countries did it together.
2. Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank
A. B.
C. D.
3. What’s the possible result of the low gravity in space
A. Human bodies get stronger.
B. Animals can easily find their way.
C. The zebrafish swim on their back.
D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction.
4. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of the study.
B. The ways of the space study.
C. Further studies on zebrafish.
D. The differences between zebrafish and humans.
B
In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seemed Karamay’s change from a desert village into a green city.
Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to give up,” Wang said “We sacrificed (犧牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.”
Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾場). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child,” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.”
( ) 1. Why did Wang Yanming leave his hometown
A. He needed to cure his heart disease.
B. He left to plant trees.
C. He left for a job as an oil worker.
D. He wanted to build a park.
( ) 2. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert
A. To learn how to plant trees in the desert.
B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees.
C. To tell other workers not to leave.
D. To improve the soil and get proper trees.
( ) 3. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning
A. Around his factory. B. In the park.
C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard.
( ) 4. Which words best describe Wang Yanming
A. Friendly and humorous. B. Modest and kind.
C. Diligent and responsible. D. Active and helpful.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Environment in Karamay Improved.
B. A Retired Worker Planted Trees in the Desert.
C. An Old Man Got a New Hobby After His Retirement.
D. An Old Man Built His Own Amusement Park.
C
People found out that staying in nature was good for health many years ago. Activities like listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the park are great. While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right. A new study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching can make us happier, healthier and closer to nature. Hearing birds indoors, through an open window can also make us happier.
Birdwatching can offer even more benefits (益處) than listening to birdsong. It’s also better at bringing happiness than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us The born love for the natural world could be a big part of it. We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity（生物多樣性）could be a part too. Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.
Two groups were once invited to do a study about birdwatching. The first group was to count how many types of birds they had seen. The second was to share their joy when seeing different types of birds. The result showed that the second one got more happiness. So if people believe birdwatching can bring them joy. They can feel even happier in the end.
There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow（心流體驗). Birdwatchers become fully lost in noticing everything about birds around. This happens naturally and keeps on with full attention. After being “in the flow”, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.
So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!
1. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph mean
A. The studies B. The birdsongs
C. The activities D. The birdwatchers
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The history and knowledge of birdwatching.
B. The reasons why birdwatching is good for us.
C. The benefits of birdwatching over a nature walk.
D. The differences between birdwatching and listening to birdsong.
3. Why does the author talk about the study about biodiversity
A. To encourage people to protect biodiversity.
B. To show the importance of biodiversity in nature.
C. To explain why being in nature makes us feel well.
D. To prove that birdwatching is better than listening to birdsong.
4. What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers
A. Habits of full attention.
B. Deep sense of happiness.
C. Things that happened naturally.
D. Noticing everything about birds around.
5. What does the writer mean to suggest in the last sentence of the article
A. People should buy binoculars for birdwatching.
B. Birdwatching won’t be pleased without binoculars.
C. It is the best time to go birdwatching now, in this season.
D. Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone should try.
四、信息還原 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However it takes time and you should try to solve the problem. 1
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before they shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 2
Put your attention on other. For most of us, when we think we will fee, nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop playing attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
4 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing (比較) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with other, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5 Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
Here are some tips for you.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself.
That’s why you should notice others instead.
Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺點)。
Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
五、詞匯
1. New safety laws are made to prevent children ________ (get) hurt while swimming.
2. After I spilled the water, I picked up the sponge. It ______ (trap) water inside.
3. Scientists are working hard to increase the ______ (possible) of finding clean energy in deep ocean water.
4. Although the snake looked scary, it was actually completely ______ (harm) to humans.
5. To keep fit and healthy, she goes to the gym ______ (day) and makes sure to eat nutritious food every day.
六、選詞填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
moreover, set up, quite a few, include, balance, around, get rid of, solve, take part in, lead to,
A few years ago, collecting rubbish was a hopeless business. However, since rubbish sorting became an important practice in many parts of China, it has become a business with a bright future.
Li Wanhai is a rubbish collector. He _____1____ online rubbish collecting, sorting and recycling services. Every day, he and three workmates can receive around 40 online orders, ____2_____ plastic bottles, paper and old clothes. Then he can collect about 800 kilograms of waste from five large communities in Beijing’s Changping area. He makes ____3_____ 7,000 yuan per month.
Recently, China has been pushing hard to develop the rubbish-sorting habit. According to the government, all cities at prefecture level and above should ______4____ rubbish-sorting systems by 2025.
_____5_____, stricter garbage-sorting rules have provided more jobs and turned trash into money. Qiao Junsuo is a garbage truck driver. He is happy with his decision to give up his earlier job. He was a taxi driver for 10 years and now is pleased with his monthly salary of 4,300 yuan, along with social insurance payments. “I’m glad to see that _____6___ people understand the importance of waste sorting,” he said.
Rubbish sorting also helps ____7______ waste in a clean and safe way, which can protect the environment.
As this new industry grows, it can also _____8____ some problems like pollution and waste of resources. At the same time, it may ___9______ a better and cleaner future for all. The key is to find a ______10____ way to develop economy and protect nature.
七、任務型閱讀(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
From natural beauty to tasty food and a unique local culture, this island country is worth visiting.
Amazing waterbodies
New Zealand’s waterbodies include an impressive 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers at the last count. The government has successfully remained their special character and protected the local plants and wildlife. To develop the tourism and economy, each waterbody is treated with the most love, respect and care.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness
The sky hangs large as well as low over those forests; stand after stand of pine serve as windbreakers; trees are turned into special shapes by the force of powerful wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea. New Zealand has an area of 6.4 million hectares of forests nearly all located in the South Island. Kiwi country was covered with forests before the human arrived. But today, forests are being widely replanted wherever required, and ecotourism (生態旅游) has influenced the large wilderness.
Maori culture
The Polynesian settlers arrived in New Zealand between 1250 and 1300 CE, and, over time, they developed their own culture, language and performing arts. The Europeans came in the 17th century. The relations between the Maori and the new arrivals were nice at first, but everything changed soon. However, lots of efforts have been put since 1999 for a better society and to ensure that the Maori, who form 14.9 per cent of the population today, are active in all fields of New Zealand life and culture.
Delicious food and drink
When you are in New Zealand, don’t miss the famous food here like Meringue-based pavlova, which is thought as its own creation and Maori hangi with chicken, pork and lamb, as well as various vegetables, cooked in an underground pit. Fact is, one could go to Kiwiland just to eat and drink!
The result is so perfect that every travel fan should make New Zealand in the list.
Four reasons to visit New Zealand
Amazing waterbodies ●_____1_____ to the last count, there are 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers. The ___2___ of New Zealand’s waterbodies is huge at the count. ●The government has ___3___ to remain their special character and protect the local plants and wildlife.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness ●Over those forests, the sky looks both large and ________. ●The wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea has ___5___ trees into special shapes. ●Ecotourism has influenced the large wilderness, and forests are being ___6___ replanted wherever needed.
Maori culture ●The Maori get ___7___ well with the new arrivals at first. ●The Maori have devoted themselves to creating a better society.
Delicious food and drink ●People ___8___ Meringue-based pavlova as New Zealand’s own creation. ●People could go to Kiwiland to eat Maori hangi which is ___9___ in an underground pit.
New Zealand is so perfect that it is a good place for a travel fan to ____10____.
八、綜合填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
I'm an eco-counsellor (環保顧問) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 36. _______1_____ (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as me in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do _____2_______ (reach) our goal.
We encourage students ____3_____ (do) something for the environment. Activities are organized every month. For example, last month we ______4______ (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school _______5_____ the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校師生大會). It has already worked, and now we can hardly ever see ______6____ (some) rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role _____7_______ recycling. ____8____ (actual), we have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become ______9______ better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something _____10______ (enjoy). I will keep on working and try my best to make our school cleaner than before. And I believe l can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future.
原創Unit 7 the Natural World 單元測試 （有難度 有解析）
一、單項選擇
1. The air in the forest was ___ fresh that we wanted to stay there all day.
A. such B. too C. so D. so...
1 正確答案：C. so
解析：
句意是：“森林里的空氣如此清新，以至于我們想一整天都待在那里。”
考查 so + 形容詞 + that 句型，其中 "fresh" 是形容詞，因此用 so。
A. such 用法為 such + 形容詞 + 名詞，不符合結構。
B. too 表示“太……以至于不能”，含否定含義，不符合句意。
D. so... 不完整，語法錯誤。
2. My friend gave me a(n) ________ of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.
A. celebration B. discussion C. collection D. invitation
2【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：我的朋友給了我一本她最喜歡的作家艾青的詩集。
考查名詞辨析。celebration慶祝；慶典；discussion討論；collection作品集；收集物；invitation邀請；請柬。根據“My friend gave me a(n)…of the poems by her favourite author, Ai Qing.”可知，這里需要一個表示“作品集”的詞，所以collection符合語境。故選C。
3. Trees can help clean the air and improve the environment. ______, many people are encouraged to plant trees in their communities.
A. Moreover
B. Therefore
C. Otherwise
D. Instead
3正確答案：B. therefore
解析：
本句是典型的因果關系：因為樹有益于環境，所以人們被鼓勵種樹，用 therefore 恰當。
moreover 表示“而且”，是遞進關系，不對；
otherwise 表示“否則”，用來表達負面后果，不符合語境；
instead 表示“相反”，也不符合上下文邏輯。
4. The scientist carefully ______ all the data in his computer before the experiment started.
A. held
B. stored
C. created
D. caused
4正確答案：B. stored
解析：
store 意為“儲存”，符合句意：科學家在實驗前儲存了數據。
held 表示“拿著，保持”，不合語境；
created 是“創造”，不符合“保存數據”的含義；
caused 是“引起”，搭配不當。
句子中的時間狀語 before the experiment started 表明要用一般過去時，stored 正確。
5. —Could you tell me how to spend our pocket money wisely
—Well, you’d better ________ what you spend your money on. So you will know where your money goes.
A. repair B. report C. record D. receive
5【答案】C
【解析】
【詳解】句意：——你能告訴我如何明智地使用我們的零花錢嗎？ ——嗯，你最好記錄下你把錢花在了什么地方。這樣你就會知道你的錢都花到哪兒去了。
考查動詞辨析。repair修理；report報道；record記錄；receive得到，收到。根據下文“So you will know where your money goes.”可知，知道錢花到哪里去了，所以此處是指要記錄消費情況，做到明智地使用零花錢。故選C。
6. There are ________ ways for students to live a greener life, such as riding bikes, saving energy, and recycling waste.
A. tons of
B. the number of
C. plenty of
D. a great deal of
6.正確答案：C. plenty of
解析：
plenty of：表示“很多”，可用于可數名詞和不可數名詞，本句中 ways 是可數名詞，搭配合適。
tons of：雖也表示大量，但語氣更隨意，plenty of 更自然、貼切。
the number of：意思是“……的數量”，后面跟可數名詞復數，但通常作主語，不用于這種“there are”結構。
a great deal of：通常用于不可數名詞，如 a great deal of time / water，而 ways 是可數名詞，搭配不當。
7. Which of the following is a good way to help protect the ocean
A. Provide humans with fun
B. Clean up the beach
C. Use plastic products
D. Throw rubbish into the sea
7. 正確答案：B. Clean up the beach
解析：
A. Provide humans with fun：雖然海洋確實帶來樂趣，但這個選項并不是幫助保護海洋的方法。
B. Clean up the beach：清理海灘有助于減少海洋污染，是積極有效的保護海洋行為。
C. Use plastic products：大量使用塑料制品會造成污染，不利于海洋保護。
D. Throw rubbish into the sea：這是污染行為，與保護海洋背道而馳。
8. The earth’s surface is mostly ________ water, which is why it looks blue from space.
A. made up of
B. made from
C. made in
D. made by
8正確答案：A. made up of
解析：
A. made up of：表示“由……組成”，用于整體由不同部分組成的情況，符合句意。
B. made from：表示“由……制成”，通常看不出原材料形態。
C. made in：表示“在……制造”，用于地點，不符合句意。
D. made by：表示“由……制造”，用于指出制造者。
9. The government should provide students _______ free books and learning materials.
A. with
B. for
C. to
D. as
9正確答案：A. with
解析：
provide with 表示“提供……給某人”，是固定搭配，用于說明給誰提供什么東西。
provide for 意為“供養，養活”，一般指生活上的保障。
provide to 不符合固定搭配，不常用。
provide as 語法不正確。
10.— Wetlands are disappearing quickly. We really need to protect them.
—__________________
A. I agree.
B. I don’t think so.
C. Not my business.
D. Who cares
10. 正確答案：A. I agree.
解析：“I agree.” 是口語中表示贊同他人觀點的常見表達，語氣自然、態度積極，符合關于濕地保護的語境。其他選項則顯得冷漠或不負責任。
二、完形填空 (共 15 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 15 分)
閱讀下面短文，從短文后每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。
Simon lives next door to Jess. Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ____1____ to work in. Jess and Simon bought seeds (種子) for grass, flowers and vegetables. Every weekend, they ____2____ in their gardens, and talked over the fence.
“My garden will be better than yours!” joked Simon.
“No, mine will be prettier!” laughed Jess.
Three ____3____ went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ____4____ and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.
Simon began to ____5____ his garden. “Maybe I’m not good at this!” he thought. He bought more seeds. He ____6____ books about gardening. And he worked every evening. However, ____7____ he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ____8____.
The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ____9____ working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, “What’s the matter, Simon ”
“You’re a better gardener than me,” said Simon sadly. “I will ____10____ be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”
They looked out of the window together. Then Jess said, “Now come to my house!”
Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. “Look at ____11____ garden! It looks better now!”
“You’re right. Your garden only looked ____12____ because it was further away!” said Simon.
“We often think that others have better things than we do,” said Jess. “That’s ____13____ people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ____14____. Our lives are usually just as good as other people’s lives. If we learn to ____15____ what we have, we will be happier!” Once again, Simon looked at his garden and smiled.
1. A. house B. garden C. room D. park
2. A. played B. rested C. worked D. ate
3. A. hours B. days C. weeks D. months
4. A. plants B. flowers C. seeds D. trees
5. A. worry about B. dress up C. care for D. dream of
6. A. wrote B. gave C. lost D. studied
7. A. unless B. before C. when D. although
8. A. afraid B. angry C. upset D. bored
9. A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
10. A. always B. never C. sometimes D. often
11. A. my B. his C. your D. her
12. A. better B. worse C. smaller D. bigger
13. A. how B. what C. when D. why
14. A. true B. necessary C. enough D. normal
15. A. break B. enjoy C. refuse D. stand
【答案】1. B 2. C 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. D 7. C 8. C 9. D 10. B 11. C 12. A 13. D 14. A 15. B
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文，主要通過西蒙總是看杰西的花園好看，而低估了自己。后來，杰西讓西蒙意識到自己的花園從另一個角度來看也很好看。作者想告訴我們，我們經常認為別人的東西比我們好是一種錯誤的心理，所以我們要學會欣賞我們所擁有的，我們就會更開心。
【1題詳解】
句意：一個早春的早上，他們的父母給每個孩子在花園劃分一部分來勞作。
house房子；garden花園；room房間；park公園。根據“Both children love gardening. One early spring morning, their parents gave each child part of the ... to work in.”可知，兩個孩子喜歡園藝，應該是他們的父母給每個孩子在“花園”劃分一部分來勞作。故選B。
【2題詳解】
句意：每周末，他們在花園里勞作，并隔著籬笆聊天。
played玩；rested休息；worked工作；ate吃。根據“Every weekend, they ... in their gardens, and talked over the fence.”可知，應該是他們在花園里“勞作”符合情境。故選C。
【3題詳解】
句意：三周過去了。
hours小時；days天；weeks周；months月。根據“Three ... went by. One day in summer, Simon was looking at his garden through his window. He found that the ... and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.”可知，花園里有了更多的花并且草更綠了，應該是“三周”符合情境。故選D。
【4題詳解】
句意：他發現花和草長勢非常好。
plants植物；flowers花；seeds種子；trees樹。根據“He found that the ... and the grass were growing quite well. Then he looked at Jess’s garden. Her garden had more flowers and her grass looked greener.”可知，花園里有了更多的花并且草更綠了，應該是他發現“花”和草長勢非常好符合情境。故選B。
【5題詳解】
句意：西蒙開始擔心他的花園。
worry about擔心；dress up穿上，打扮；care for關心；dream of夢想。根據“Simon began to ... his garden. ‘Maybe I’m not good at this!’ he thought.”可知，西蒙懷疑自己不擅長園藝，開始“擔心”他的花園。故選A。
【6題詳解】
句意：他學習了關于園藝的書籍。
wrote寫；gave給；lost失去；studied學習。根據“He ... books about gardening.”可知，他“學習了”關于園藝的書籍符合情境。故選D。
【7題詳解】
句意：但是，當他向他臥室外面看，杰西的花園仍然看起來更好。
unless除非；before在……之前；when當……時；although雖然。根據“However, ... he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better!”可知，應該是“當”他向他臥室外面看，發現杰西的花園仍然看起來更好。故選C。
【8題詳解】
句意：他感到不安。
afraid害怕的；angry生氣的；upset不安的；bored無聊的。根據“However, ... he looked out of his bedroom window, Jess’s garden still looked better! He felt ...”可知，他發現杰西的花園仍然看起來更好，所以他感到不安。故選C。
【9題詳解】
句意：杰西看見沒有人在西蒙的花園里勞作。
somebody某個人；anybody任何人；everybody每個人；nobody沒有人。根據“The next weekend, he didn’t work in his garden. Jess saw ... working in Simon’s garden. She went to his house and asked, ‘What’s the matter, Simon ’”可知，西蒙沒在自己的花園里勞作，杰西看見花園里“沒有人”，所以去問他怎么了。故選D。
【10題詳解】
句意：我永遠不會像你那么好。
always總是；never從不；sometimes有時候；often經常。根據“I will ... be as good as you. Look out of the window! Your garden is more beautiful!”可知，西蒙說杰西的花園更漂亮，認為自己“永遠”不會像她那么好。故選B。
【11題詳解】
句意：看你的花園！
my我的；his他的；your你的；her她的。根據“Simon went to Jess’s house. She pointed out of the window. ‘Look at ... garden! It looks better now!’ ”可知，從杰西家看西蒙的花園顯得更好了，此處是杰西對西蒙說，應用“你的”。故選C。
【12題詳解】
句意：你的花園只是在遠處看起來更好。
better更好的；worse更糟糕的；smaller更小的；bigger更大的。根據“You’re right. Your garden only looked ... because it was further away!”可知，西蒙發現杰西的花園只是在遠處看起來“更好”。故選A。
【13題詳解】
句意：那是為什么人們說籬笆另一面的草更綠的原因。
how如何；what什么；when當……時；why為什么。根據“ ‘We often think that others have better things than we do,’ said Jess. ‘That’s ... people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. ...’ ”可知，我們經常認為別人的東西比我們好，那是“為什么”人們說籬笆另一面的草更綠的原因。故選D。
【14題詳解】
句意：但是，它是不正確的。
true真的；necessary有必要的；enough足夠的；normal正常的。根據“ ‘That’s ... people say the grass is always greener on the other side of the fence. But it isn’t ... ’ ”可知，我們經常認為別人的東西比我們好是一種錯誤的心理，所以它是不正確的。故選A。
【15題詳解】
句意：如果我們學會欣賞我們所擁有的，我們會更開心。
break打破；enjoy喜歡，欣賞；refuse拒絕；stand站立。根據“If we learn to ... what we have, we will be happier!”可知，如果我們學會“欣賞”我們所擁有的，我們會更開心。故選B。
三、閱讀理解 (共 15 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)
A
Fish babies in space (太空) What surprising news! In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record. They successfully got the four zebrafish to live and grow healthily in a closed water world.
① The zebrafish went to China’s space station on the Shenzhou XVIII spaceship on April 25. Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank (缸) with some plants. The fish grew up and had babies in 43 days. It means that the fish completed a whole life stage, from growth to development and giving babies.
② In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food. The scientists gave the fish food through a special needle (針管).
③ Such a closed environment is important for future studies in space. It means that plants and animals can live in space more easily.
④ For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity (重力) in space is a big reason. However, on the Earth, gravity pulls everything to Earth’s center, and animals can find their way easily. Gravity also makes their bodies work harder and become stronger.
It isn’t the first time fish have been sent to space. Zebrafish were earlier sent to space station in 1976. Why do scientists choose zebrafish Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes (基因). So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.
1. What do we know about the space study
A. There were more than four zebrafish at last.
B. It took scientists less than one month.
C. It took place in an open fish tank.
D. Scientists from different countries did it together.
2. Which picture should be in the circle to show the environment in the fish tank
A. B.
C. D.
3. What’s the possible result of the low gravity in space
A. Human bodies get stronger.
B. Animals can easily find their way.
C. The zebrafish swim on their back.
D. The zebrafish swim in the same direction.
4. Where can we put the sentence “The scientists also found that the zebrafish acted differently in space.”
A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④
5. What is the last paragraph mainly about
A. The importance of the study.
B. The ways of the space study.
C. Further studies on zebrafish.
D. The differences between zebrafish and humans.
【答案】1. A 2. B 3. C 4. D 5. A
【解析】
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。主要講述了中國科學家在太空中做了一個關于斑馬魚的研究。
【1題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第一段“In a space study on zebrafish, Chinese scientists have set a new record.”和第二段“Since then, they have been living in a closed fish tank with some plants.”可知，這項太空研究發生在封閉的環境中。故填A。
【2題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第三段“In their special closed environment, the plants made air for the fish and the fish’s waste gave the plants food.”可知，在它們特殊的封閉環境中，植物為魚提供空氣，魚的廢物為植物提供食物，由此可知，魚產生廢物，植物消耗廢物。故填B。
【3題詳解】
細節理解題。根據第五段“For example, they often swam on their back in space.”可知，它們經常用背游泳。由此可知，太空中低重力的結果是斑馬魚倒立著游泳。故填C。
【4題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據第五段“For example, they often swam on their back in space. The low gravity in space is a big reason.”它們經常用背游泳，太空中的低重力是一個重要原因，此處用斑馬魚游泳方式的例子說明太空低重力的問題，所以，選項D“科學家們還發現，斑馬魚在太空中的行為不同。”符合題意。故填D。
【5題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據最后一段“Humans and zebrafish share 70 percent of the same genes.”和最后一句“So the new finding will help scientists better understand human health and human diseases.”可知，最后一段主要講了研究的重要性。故填A。
B
In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown in Hebei Province for Karamay, for a job as an oil worker. In the past more than 60 years, he has seemed Karamay’s change from a desert village into a green city.
Wang has been planting trees in Karamay since retiring (退休) as an oil worker. He said “There was almost no grass. Thousands of oil workers left every year because they couldn’t stand the difficult conditions here. I wanted to do something about that, so I started to plant trees.” Wang had heart disease and could hardly walk a few steps without resting. “I just told myself not to give up,” Wang said “We sacrificed (犧牲) the environment to oil production in the past. Now I want to make up for the losses.”
Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees. At first, Wang planted trees around his factory. After he got enough trees, he turned his attention to the garbage dump (垃圾場). With his team, Wang made the dirty garbage dump into a place of trees. And now it is known as Yanming Park — the first park named after a real person in Karamay. Every day, Wang likes to take a walk around the park. “The park has become a part of my life, and every tree is my child,” Wang said. “I will not stop planting trees here until the day I pass away.”
( ) 1. Why did Wang Yanming leave his hometown
A. He needed to cure his heart disease.
B. He left to plant trees.
C. He left for a job as an oil worker.
D. He wanted to build a park.
( ) 2. What did Wang need to do to plant trees in the desert
A. To learn how to plant trees in the desert.
B. To ask his factory to allow him to plant trees.
C. To tell other workers not to leave.
D. To improve the soil and get proper trees.
( ) 3. Where did Wang plant trees in the beginning
A. Around his factory. B. In the park.
C. At a garbage dump. D. In his backyard.
( ) 4. Which words best describe Wang Yanming
A. Friendly and humorous. B. Modest and kind.
C. Diligent and responsible. D. Active and helpful.
( ) 5. Which is the best title for the passage
A. The Environment in Karamay Improved.
B. A Retired Worker Planted Trees in the Desert.
C. An Old Man Got a New Hobby After His Retirement.
D. An Old Man Built His Own Amusement Park.
答案及解析：
C
解析：根據第一段第一句“In 1955, 22-year-old Wang Yanming left his hometown... for a job as an oil worker.”可知，他離開家鄉是為了成為一名石油工人。
D
解析：第三段提到“Planting trees in the desert was not easy. Wang had to start by improving the soil and experimenting with different kinds of trees.”，說明他需要改良土壤并嘗試適合的樹種。
A
解析：第三段明確指出“At first, Wang planted trees around his factory.”，最初他在工廠周圍種樹。
C
解析：王彥明退休后堅持在沙漠種樹，克服土壤貧瘠、身體疾病等困難，體現了“勤奮（Diligent）”；他主動彌補過去石油生產對環境的破壞，體現了“責任感（Responsible）”。
B
解析：文章核心講述退休石油工人王彥明在克拉瑪依沙漠地區堅持種樹、改善環境的故事，B選項最貼合主旨。
C
People found out that staying in nature was good for health many years ago. Activities like listening to birdsong and taking a walk in the park are great. While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right. A new study shows that even half an hour of birdwatching can make us happier, healthier and closer to nature. Hearing birds indoors, through an open window can also make us happier.
Birdwatching can offer even more benefits (益處) than listening to birdsong. It’s also better at bringing happiness than going on a nature walk. So why is birdwatching so good for us The born love for the natural world could be a big part of it. We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well. But biodiversity（生物多樣性）could be a part too. Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.
Two groups were once invited to do a study about birdwatching. The first group was to count how many types of birds they had seen. The second was to share their joy when seeing different types of birds. The result showed that the second one got more happiness. So if people believe birdwatching can bring them joy. They can feel even happier in the end.
There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow（心流體驗). Birdwatchers become fully lost in noticing everything about birds around. This happens naturally and keeps on with full attention. After being “in the flow”, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.
So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!
1. What does the underlined word “they” in the first paragraph mean
A. The studies B. The birdsongs
C. The activities D. The birdwatchers
2. What is the main idea of the second paragraph
A. The history and knowledge of birdwatching.
B. The reasons why birdwatching is good for us.
C. The benefits of birdwatching over a nature walk.
D. The differences between birdwatching and listening to birdsong.
3. Why does the author talk about the study about biodiversity
A. To encourage people to protect biodiversity.
B. To show the importance of biodiversity in nature.
C. To explain why being in nature makes us feel well.
D. To prove that birdwatching is better than listening to birdsong.
4. What can psychological flow bring to birdwatchers
A. Habits of full attention.
B. Deep sense of happiness.
C. Things that happened naturally.
D. Noticing everything about birds around.
5. What does the writer mean to suggest in the last sentence of the article
A. People should buy binoculars for birdwatching.
B. Birdwatching won’t be pleased without binoculars.
C. It is the best time to go birdwatching now, in this season.
D. Birdwatching is a pleasant activity that everyone should try.
【答案】1. D 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. D
【解析】
【導語】本文介紹觀鳥對人身心健康有益，分析其原因，提及能帶來心流體驗，呼吁人們開啟觀鳥之旅。
【1題詳解】
詞句猜測題。根據“While birdwatchers are often thought boring, in fact they always do something right.”可知，雖然鳥類觀察者常常被認為很無趣，但實際上他們總是做正確的事，這里“they”指代前文提到的 birdwatchers。故選D。
【2題詳解】
主旨大意題。根據第二段“Birdwatching can offer even more benefits...to make people happy.”可知 ，本段主要講觀鳥對我們有益的原因，故選B。
【3題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“Study shows that biodiversity is a natural medicine to make people happy.”以及前文“We should see ourselves as part of nature, so being in nature makes us feel well.”可知，作者提及生物多樣性研究，是為了解釋為什么置身自然會讓我們感覺良好，生物多樣性是其中一個原因。故選C。
【4題詳解】
細節理解題。根據“There’s something more about birdwatching. It can help watchers have the feeling of psychological flow...After being ‘in the flow’, birdwatchers can have a deep sense of happiness.”可知，心流體驗能讓觀鳥者產生深深的幸福感。故選B。
【5題詳解】
推理判斷題。根據文章最后“So, take your binoculars now and step into nature for a pleasant birdwatching trip!”可知，作者呼吁人們帶上雙筒望遠鏡走進自然進行觀鳥之旅，意在表明觀鳥是一項愉快的活動，每個人都應該嘗試。故選D。
四、信息還原 (共 5 小題；每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)
請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。
Does talking in front of people make you shy If so, you are not alone. Many people in the world have the same problem and want to make a change. However it takes time and you should try to solve the problem. 1
Find out the cause of your shyness. Do you become shy in front of new listeners Please try to find out what you think of before they shyness comes out. You’re okay being around your family, right Are they different from the strangers around you Of course not. 2
Put your attention on other. For most of us, when we think we will fee, nervous if we speak up or stand out, we become shy. 3 When you stop playing attention to yourself, you stop worrying about yourself.
4 You have got used to hearing your own voice. Record your voice just like you are having conversations with others. At the beginning you’ll feel like an actor, but soon it will become a habit. After doing it for some time, you will be able to voice your opinions bravely.
Stop comparing (比較) yourself with others. The more you compare yourself with other, the more you will feel shy because you may think you are not good enough. 5 Everyone else must have his own confidence problems too.
Here are some tips for you.
Practice speaking clearly to yourself.
That’s why you should notice others instead.
Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺點)。
Being brave means doing what needs to be done even one is afraid.
You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
They may never see you again, so why do you care what others think of you
答案：AFCBD
解析：
A. Here are some tips for you.
這句話作為開頭，介紹接下來將給出解決害羞的建議，銜接自然。
F. You just know them better and what’s more, they know you as well.
講述與家人相處自在，是因為彼此了解，這句解釋了為什么家人與陌生人不同。
C. That’s why you should notice others instead.
解釋了前面說的害羞來自過于關注自己，建議將注意力轉向他人。
B. Practice speaking clearly to yourself.
給出具體方法，建議錄音練習習慣聽自己聲音，從而增強自信。
D. Try not to think about your own disadvantages (缺點)。
繼續勸導不要過度比較自己，減輕害羞的心理負擔。
五、詞匯
1. New safety laws are made to prevent children ________ (get) hurt while swimming.
2. After I spilled the water, I picked up the sponge. It ______ (trap) water inside.
3. Scientists are working hard to increase the ______ (possible) of finding clean energy in deep ocean water.
4. Although the snake looked scary, it was actually completely ______ (harm) to humans.
5. To keep fit and healthy, she goes to the gym ______ (day) and makes sure to eat nutritious food every day.
1. 正確答案： getting
解析：
句意是“新的安全法律是為了防止孩子們在游泳時受傷。”
prevent sb doing sth = 阻止某人做某事。
prevent 后跟人稱賓語（children），再接動名詞（getting）。
2正確答案：B. trapped
解析：
主語是 it（指海綿），動詞用一般過去時。
“trapped water inside” 表示“把水困在里面”，符合語境，也體現出 trap 的過去式和被動意義。
3答案：possibility
解析說明：
考查名詞 possibility，句中為“the possibility of doing sth”結構；
突出語法搭配：increase the possibility of + 動名詞；
4答案：harmless
解析：
本題考查形容詞的詞形轉換。句中要填的是描述“蛇對人類”的狀態，前有副詞 completely 修飾，說明空格處應為形容詞。
harm 是名詞或動詞，意為“傷害”；
harmless 是形容詞，意為“無害的”，與句子中“看起來嚇人，但實際上對人類完全無害”的語境相符；
因此，應將 harm 轉換為形容詞 harmless，構成“completely harmless（完全無害的）”。
正確答案是：harmless。
5答案：daily
解析
句中需要副詞修飾動詞 goes，表示“每天去健身房”，強調頻率。
daily 既是形容詞也是副詞，表示“每天地”，符合句意和語法。
該句沒有出現“day”原形，考查學生對詞形轉換的理解和運用。
六、選詞填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)
moreover, set up, quite a few, include, balance, around, get rid of, solve, take part in, lead to,
A few years ago, collecting rubbish was a hopeless business. However, since rubbish sorting became an important practice in many parts of China, it has become a business with a bright future.
Li Wanhai is a rubbish collector. He _____1____ online rubbish collecting, sorting and recycling services. Every day, he and three workmates can receive around 40 online orders, ____2_____ plastic bottles, paper and old clothes. Then he can collect about 800 kilograms of waste from five large communities in Beijing’s Changping area. He makes ____3_____ 7,000 yuan per month.
Recently, China has been pushing hard to develop the rubbish-sorting habit. According to the government, all cities at prefecture level and above should ______4____ rubbish-sorting systems by 2025.
_____5_____, stricter garbage-sorting rules have provided more jobs and turned trash into money. Qiao Junsuo is a garbage truck driver. He is happy with his decision to give up his earlier job. He was a taxi driver for 10 years and now is pleased with his monthly salary of 4,300 yuan, along with social insurance payments. “I’m glad to see that _____6___ people understand the importance of waste sorting,” he said.
Rubbish sorting also helps ____7______ waste in a clean and safe way, which can protect the environment.
As this new industry grows, it can also _____8____ some problems like pollution and waste of resources. At the same time, it may ___9______ a better and cleaner future for all. The key is to find a ______10____ way to develop economy and protect nature.
答案：takes part in, including, around, set up, Moreover, quite a few, get rid of, solve, lead to, balanced
答案與解析：
takes part in
意為“參與”，與句中“online rubbish collecting, sorting and recycling services”搭配自然。
including
表示“包括”，常用于列舉部分內容。
around
表示“大約”，適用于“7,000 yuan per month”。
set up
表示“建立”，與“rubbish-sorting systems（垃圾分類系統）”搭配。
Moreover
用于承接上文，表示“此外”，引出進一步的信息。
quite a few
表示“相當多”，修飾“people”。
get rid of
表示“清除；處理掉”，符合“waste in a clean and safe way”的語境。
solve
表示“解決”，與“some problems”搭配自然。
lead to
表示“導致，帶來”，常用于積極或消極的結果。
balanced
表示“平衡的”，符合“develop economy and protect nature”的語境，強調雙方面權衡。
七、任務型閱讀(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
From natural beauty to tasty food and a unique local culture, this island country is worth visiting.
Amazing waterbodies
New Zealand’s waterbodies include an impressive 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers at the last count. The government has successfully remained their special character and protected the local plants and wildlife. To develop the tourism and economy, each waterbody is treated with the most love, respect and care.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness
The sky hangs large as well as low over those forests; stand after stand of pine serve as windbreakers; trees are turned into special shapes by the force of powerful wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea. New Zealand has an area of 6.4 million hectares of forests nearly all located in the South Island. Kiwi country was covered with forests before the human arrived. But today, forests are being widely replanted wherever required, and ecotourism (生態旅游) has influenced the large wilderness.
Maori culture
The Polynesian settlers arrived in New Zealand between 1250 and 1300 CE, and, over time, they developed their own culture, language and performing arts. The Europeans came in the 17th century. The relations between the Maori and the new arrivals were nice at first, but everything changed soon. However, lots of efforts have been put since 1999 for a better society and to ensure that the Maori, who form 14.9 per cent of the population today, are active in all fields of New Zealand life and culture.
Delicious food and drink
When you are in New Zealand, don’t miss the famous food here like Meringue-based pavlova, which is thought as its own creation and Maori hangi with chicken, pork and lamb, as well as various vegetables, cooked in an underground pit. Fact is, one could go to Kiwiland just to eat and drink!
The result is so perfect that every travel fan should make New Zealand in the list.
Four reasons to visit New Zealand
Amazing waterbodies ●_____1_____ to the last count, there are 4,25,000 km of rivers and streams, 4,000 lakes and more than 200 underground aquifers. The ___2___ of New Zealand’s waterbodies is huge at the count. ●The government has ___3___ to remain their special character and protect the local plants and wildlife.
Big-sky country, controlled wilderness ●Over those forests, the sky looks both large and ________. ●The wind from the Pacific Ocean and the Tasman Sea has ___5___ trees into special shapes. ●Ecotourism has influenced the large wilderness, and forests are being ___6___ replanted wherever needed.
Maori culture ●The Maori get ___7___ well with the new arrivals at first. ●The Maori have devoted themselves to creating a better society.
Delicious food and drink ●People ___8___ Meringue-based pavlova as New Zealand’s own creation. ●People could go to Kiwiland to eat Maori hangi which is ___9___ in an underground pit.
New Zealand is so perfect that it is a good place for a travel fan to ____10____.
【答案】1. According 2. number 3. managed 4. low 5. turned 6. widely 7. along##on 8. think 9. cooked 10. Visit
1. According
原句：According to the last count...
解析：這里需要引導“根據……”，表達統計數據的來源，“According to” 是固定搭配，意為“根據”。
2. number
原句：The number of New Zealand’s waterbodies is huge...
解析：根據上下文，這里指“水體的數量”，用 number 來表示總數量的概念。
3. managed
原句：The government has managed to remain their special character...
解析：“manage to do something” 意為“設法做到”，與“保護水體特征和生態”相對應。
4. low
原句：The sky looks both large and low\...
解析：“big-sky country” 強調天空寬廣、低垂，“low” 與 “large” 搭配形成對比。
5. turned
原句：The wind... has turned trees into special shapes...
解析：表示風“把”樹變成特殊形狀，用 turn...into... 的被動語態。
6. widely
原句：Forests are being widely replanted...
解析：“widely” 修飾被動動詞“replanted”，表達“廣泛地”進行種植。
7. along
原句：The Maori get along well with the new arrivals at first.
解析：“get along with” 是固定短語，意為“與……相處融洽”。
8. think
原句：People think Meringue-based pavlova as New Zealand’s own creation.
解析：“think...as...” 表示“認為……是……”，語境符合。
9. cooked
原句：...hangi which is cooked in an underground pit.
解析：hangi 是一種地坑烹飪方式，使用被動語態“is cooked”。
10. visit
原句：New Zealand is so perfect... it is a good place... to visit.
解析：呼應句首的“so...that”結構，句子最終落點是“去參觀/游覽”新西蘭。
八、綜合填空(共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)
I'm an eco-counsellor (環保顧問) at my school. It’s a job I have been doing for 36. _______1_____ (month). As an eco-counsellor, I’m responsible for making sure that our school does as much as it can for our environment. There are six other students who do the same job as me in our group. We have a meeting every two weeks, and we discuss what we can do _____2_______ (reach) our goal.
We encourage students ____3_____ (do) something for the environment. Activities are organized every month. For example, last month we ______4______ (make) a plan to stop students from littering. We put up posters around our school _______5_____ the leader of our group gave a speech in the school assembly (全校師生大會). It has already worked, and now we can hardly ever see ______6____ (some) rubbish on the floor in the school. This month we plan to get students to play a role _____7_______ recycling. ____8____ (actual), we have now got different bins for glass, paper and plastics in every classroom. If we all use the bins, our school will become ______9______ better place. Being an eco-counsellor is really something _____10______ (enjoy). I will keep on working and try my best to make our school cleaner than before. And I believe l can do more meaningful things for our planet in the future.
答案和解析：
1. months
表示一段時間 “for + 一段時間” 用復數，所以用 months。
2. to reach
“what we can do to reach our goal” 是目的狀語，表示“為了達到目標”，用不定式。
3. to do
“encourage sb to do sth” 是固定結構，表示“鼓勵某人做某事”。
4. made
句子用的是過去時間 “last month”，所以動詞用一般過去時 made。
5. and
前后兩件事并列：“我們張貼海報” 和 “隊長發表演講”，用 and 連接最合適。
6. any
在否定句 “we can hardly ever see...” 中，要用 any 而不是 some。
7. in
固定搭配是 “play a role in sth”（在……中發揮作用）。
8. Actually
位于句首，起轉折或補充說明作用，用副詞 “Actually”。
9. a
“a better place” 是“一個更好的地方”，better 是比較級，前面要加不定冠詞 a。
10. enjoyable
“something enjoyable” 是形容詞修飾不定代詞 something。不能用動詞原形。

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