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陜西省咸陽市2024-2025學年高一下學期期末質量檢測英語試題
一、聽力選擇題
1．What did the man complain about
A．The professor spoke too fast.
B．The professor’s lecture was too long.
C．The professor couldn’t speak English.
2．Which instrument has the man already owned
A．Drums. B．A piano. C．A violin.
3．Where are the speakers
A．On the train. B．In the taxi. C．On the bus.
4．What caused Duke’s failure according to the woman
A．The low skill level. B．A lack of experience. C．The huge mental stress.
5．How long does it usually take John to finish a book
A．A month. B．Two weeks. C．A week.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
6．What is one of the problems with the man’s computer
A．It lacks storage space. B．It makes much noise. C．It often crashes.
7．Why does the woman recommend A & T Computers
A．It provides great service. B．It is having a sale this week.
C．It has a wide variety of choices.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
8．What is Mr. Smith
A．A high school teacher. B．A university teacher. C．A primary school teacher.
9．What’s the doctor’s advice for Mr. Smith
A．Giving up his job. B．Taking at least a week off. C．Asking other doctors for help.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
10．What is the relationship between the speakers
A．Tour guide and tourist. B．Host and guest. C．Old schoolmates.
11．What did Dr. Chen do this morning
A．She fed the animals. B．She checked bird nests. C．She recorded animal numbers.
12．What does Dr. Chen treasure most in the reserve
A．Friendship among people. B．Nature appreciation.
C．The adventure movie.
聽下面一段較長對話，回答以下小題。
13．Why does Mike talk to Sue
A．To discuss a schedule. B．To borrow some money. C．To ask for advice.
14．What does Miguel ask Mike to do
A．See an exhibition of boats.
B．Spend a holiday together.
C．Watch his piano performance.
15．What has Celia been doing recently
A．Saving money. B．Studying math. C．Looking for a job.
16．What is Mike going to do next
A．Make a travel plan. B．Speak to Miguel. C．Work part-time.
聽下面一段獨白，回答以下小題。
17．When will the Student Welfare Office open tomorrow
A．From about 8 a. m. to 4 p. m.
B．From about 4 p. m. to 8 p. m.
C．From about 9 a. m. to 8 p. m.
18．What benefit can students get with university identity cards
A．Free textbooks. B．Discounts at some local shops. C．Book sale entry.
19．Where will the book sale be held next week
A．In the gym. B．In the library. C．In the Student Welfare Office.
20．What does the speaker advise students to do
A．Sign up for the cookery course.
B．Buy new books on the reading list.
C．Eat at home.
二、閱讀理解
Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered.
Cappadocia, Turkey
Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys. Consider taking one of the many hiking trails to get up close. Nearby, in the village of Uchisar are the ancient cave homes built by the people of the Bronze Age.
Borobudur, Indonesia
Borobudur is one of Indonesia’s most famous landmarks, included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1991. Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored.
Mesa Verde, U. S. A．
Mesa Verde is home to some of the most well-preserved Indian ruins in North America. It has been on the list of World Heritage Sites since 1978. The most impressive sites are the cliff dwellings (住所), where the Ancestral Puebloans lived between the 12th century and the late 13th century. You can drive up to the top of the mesa to see pit houses and other ruins.
Petra, Jordan
Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. It has roots that trace back to as early as the 4th or 5th century B．C． Discovered in the early 1800s, it has been referred to as “the rose city” for the color of the rock. Situated in a mountainous area with limited access, it historically held a strategic position on the trade route in the region. Today, Petra is the most important tourist attraction in Jordan.
21．What can we learn from Borobudur, Indonesia
A．It is one of the most famous landmarks in the Middle East.
B．It was rebuilt due to a serious natural disaster.
C．It once remained untouched for hundreds of years.
D．It has been discovered for more than three hundred years.
22．What does Cappadocia and Petra have in common
A．They are the most famous landmarks in their own country.
B．They both have had volcanic eruptions.
C．They are the most important tourist attractions in the world.
D．They were included in the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985.
23．In which part of a newspaper can you read the passage
A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Literature. D．Health.
When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as me re entertainment (娛樂), but certainly not an education priority (優先). This view is shortsighted. In fact, music education is beneficial and important for all students.
Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society.
Music provides a kind of perception (感知) that cannot be acquired in any other way. Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. They are ways we human beings “talk” to each other. They are the language of civilization through which we express our fears, our curiosities, our hungers, our discoveries, and our hopes. The arts are ways we give form to our ideas and imagination so that they can be shared with others. When we do not give children access to an important way of expressing themselves such as music, we take away from them the meanings that music expresses.
Science and technology do not tell us what it means to be human. The arts do. Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.
24．What is the function of the first paragraph
A．To share a student’s experience. B．To lead into the topic.
C．To describe a new study. D．To introduce some ways of entertainment.
25．In Paragraph 2, the author uses jazz as an example to ______.
A．compare it with rock music B．introduce American musical traditions
C．show music reflects a society D．prove music is as useful as other subjects
26．What do we know about the arts and science according to the passage
A．They explain what it means to be human differently.
B．They explore different phenomena of the world.
C．They express people’s feelings in different ways.
D．They approach the world from different points of view.
27．What is the author’s attitude to the influence of music education on students
A．Unknown. B．Positive. C．Negative. D．Doubtful.
Cuckoos (杜鵑) are a well-known and much-loved species in the UK. They are a call of summer, travelling all the way from their wintering ground in Africa to breed on islands in the UK. Unfortunately, cuckoos are facing a dramatic decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding population has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is occurring is something researchers at the British Trust for Ornithology (鳥類學) are trying to find out, and they are using some high-tech equipment to do so.
Researchers have been attaching satellite tags (標簽) to cuckoos, which transmit real-time location data. This data reveals how long cuckoo s spend in the UK, when they leave, and which migration routes they take between the UK and Africa.
The hope is that this data will give scientists a detailed understanding of cuckoo migration, the threats they face along the way, and the conservation measures that could be adopted to improve their chances of survival.
The tags have already revealed many insights into cuckoo migration. It’s hoped that as data keeps coming in, scientists will better understand the factors that influence whether cuckoo s survive their migration, and therefore the best ways to help protect the species.
It’s not just the scientists who have been eagerly tracking the tagged birds, though. The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird.
“This ongoing project opens a significant window on the wonders of migration, and our discoveries are helping to shape the way we look at bird migration more widely,” says lead scientist on the project, Dr. Chris Hewson. “It will also lay a foundation (基礎) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned , increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come.”
28．What are researchers at the British Trust for Ornithology trying to find out
A．Why there are fewer and fewer cuckoos. B．What happened to cuckoos’ habitat.
C．How to make an online map for Africa. D．Where to look for new species.
29．How can the public take part in the cuckoo tracking project according to the passage
A．By contributing funds to the research. B．By participating in bird watching tours.
C．By observing the birds in their natural habitat. D．By following the live location data online.
30．What does Dr. Chris Hewson think of the project
A．It inspires the public’s passion for technology.
B．It shows the exact population of cuckoos in the UK.
C．It lays a foundation for the species’ conservation.
D．It will help cuckoo s choose a safer migration route.
31．Which of the following can be the best title for the passage
A．Cuckoos’ Migration Routes B．Tracking Cuckoos’ Journeys
C．Decline of New Species in the UK D．Conservation Measures for Birds
The European Space Agency (ESA) recently started a new project — Proba-3. In the project, two satellites were sent into space to perform tasks that include simulating a total solar eclipse (日食).
The two satellites are set to separate and fly 150 meters apart in about a month when they reach their target area high above the Earth. The ESA explains the project is designed to examine how well the two satellites can travel together in a fixed position while maintaining their effective flight performance.
In one experiment, the two satellites will carry out a series of virtual total solar eclipses. One satellite will block the sun to produce a shadow (陰影), allowing the other to observe solar activity. The goal of this operation is to give scientists the chance to study the sun’s outside atmosphere, known as the corona (日冕). The corona is difficult to observe because of the brightness of the sun.
Scientists have repeatedly tried to study this part of the sun from observations on the Earth during real total solar eclipses. But those eclipses do not happen often and usually only last up to five minutes. The ESA plans to carry out total eclipses at least twice a week, with each lasting up to six hours .Scientists are especially happy about that as repeated studies of the corona can help provide new information about how solar activity influences the Earth.
The ESA said in a statement, “Proba-3 is very different because our satellites will be flying just one and a half football fields away from each other during the active flying.” Proba-3 will aim for at least 1,000 hours of “on demand” flight during its two-year operation. Once the task is completed, both satellite s will continually drop lower until they burn up in the atmosphere. Officials said that would likely happen within five years.
The ESA has said other circling flights of Proba-3, besides the eclipse experiments, will be carried out to test a series of exact formation flying to help support future tasks.
32．What does the underlined word “simulating” in Paragraph 1 mean
A．Lacking. B．Lecturing. C．Creating. D．Electing.
33．What does Paragraph 3 focus on
A．Some experiments to test the two satellites.
B．The best position to observe the corona.
C．Why scientists observe solar activities.
D．How the two satellites will finish an experiment.
34．What does the passage say about real total solar eclipses
A．They occur in certain regions.
B．They leave limited time for observing the corona.
C．They require advanced technology to discover.
D．They are caused by satellites blocking the sun.
35．What will happen to the two satellites at last according to the passage
A．They will burn up. B．They will be improved.
C．They will perform other tasks. D．They will stay in the space station.
I keep a list of things that are underappreciated, and in the sports category, one stands above all others: Ping-Pong. Studies have shown that it requires rapid-fire decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood flow. 36 But what truly sets Ping-Pong apart is its openness to all people.
37 Age and physical condition matter little. Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in this activity. Whether you’re young or old, tall or short, slim or not-so-slim, everyone has a shot at glory. 38
For another thing, perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in. If you can’t find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room, an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20, or a set of four, with net and balls thrown in, for less than $50. 39 In a difficult situation, you don’t even need a table. One of China’s first great players sharpened his skills on the front door of his family’s home, which he would take off the door every morning and replace at the end of the day.
Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally. 40 Why not give it a go and discover the potential in table tennis for yourself
A．The game can be played on any table of reasonable size.
B．First of all, we can enjoy great benefits from playing sports.
C．For one thing, the game is an equal-opportunity activity.
D．With simple equipment and rules, it is a hidden treasure for personal and community well-being.
E．For example, a legendary American player was winning medals at national championships in his second decade, as well as his seventh.
F．Ping-Pong is not just a hobby but a good way to experience life for her.
G．It also helps relieve depression and slow down dementia (癡呆).
三、完形填空
Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM. Because it can be a more accurate (精準的) 41 . What’s more, today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners. And it also 42 good to more people.
Alex, a young Frenchman, is one of them. He is a big fan of TCM. He came to China to 43 TCM in Beijing University of Chinese Medicine in 2022. Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind and 44 . He realizes keeping the 45 of yin and yang is important and that everyone should follow the rules of nature. He used to be interested in electronic products and 46 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life, 47 good living habits. He loves reading something about ancient Chinese culture and playing Taiji. When he plays Taiji, he can feel more 48 and breathe better. Besides, he avoids drinking icy water after doing sports. For him, learning the 49 and skills of TCM is not about becoming a cook but about having a new lifestyle.
Alex also uses his knowledge to help his family. For example, he often 50 his family members with some advice about staying healthy after he 51 their faces or tongues online. Over time, his family 52 understand his dream about TCM.
He said, “The more I study TCM, the better I understand why TCM is a(n) 53 of Chinese culture.” He plans to 54 a traditional Chinese clinic in France after graduation. He will 55 as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.
41．A．arrangement B．award C．treatment D．duty
42．A．greets B．preserves C．exchanges D．brings
43．A．learn B．buy C．determine D．monitor
44．A．adventure B．lifestyle C．procedure D．operation
45．A．moral B．riddle C．diversity D．balance
46．A．stay up B．dress up C．run out D．try out
47．A．upsetting B．charging C．assuming D．practicing
48．A．tired B．bored C．relaxed D．puzzled
49．A．problem B．knowledge C．evidence D．pressure
50．A．provides B．congratulates C．complains D．escapes
51．A．forgets B．checks C．ignores D．admits
52．A．regularly B．accidentally C．eventually D．politely
53．A．envelope B．treasure C．response D．journal
54．A．invent B．run C．revise D．unearth
55．A．type B．shelter C．serve D．cook
四、語法填空
閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當的單詞或括號內單詞的正確形式。
Have you ever traveled to Zhenyuan County It is 56 famous place in Guizhou Province. It is in the subtropical climate (亞熱帶氣候) zone 57 an average annual temperature of 16.4℃. The historical and 58 (culture) county has a total land area of over 1,800 square kilometers and a population of about 190,000, according to the 7th National Population Census. Zhenyuan County is one of the experimental counties 59 (permit) by the country for the reform and opening up of southeast Guizhou Province.
Zhenyuan Ancient Town is a place 60 one can’t describe its beauty with words. The town, which is located in Zhenyuan County, has experienced over two thousand 61 (year) of history. Zhenyuan Ancient Town 62 (offer) a quiet retreat for the soul.Crystal Wuyang River runs across the town like a ribbon and creates a mood of harmony, and when the sun rises 63 (slow) in the morning and the clouds have to remove their grip from the mountains, Dragon Cave looks just like a beautiful palace. In this ultimate getaway town, even just 64 (stand) quietly by the river will allow one to enjoy the indescribable beauty and tenderness of this serene countryside. Zhenyuan Ancient Town 65 (list) as a national AAAAA-level scenic area in 2020.
五、書信寫作
66．假定你是李華，你的英國筆友Tom對中國文化很感興趣。上星期六你校舉辦了一場以“文化傳承，魅力節日(Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals)”為主題的慶祝活動。請你給他寫一封郵件，介紹這次活動。內容包括：
1.活動的時間、地點和參與人員；
2.活動的具體內容；
3.你的感受。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Tom,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
六、書面表達
67．閱讀下面材料，根據其內容和所給段落開頭語續寫兩段，使之構成一篇完整的短文。
An old man rode his tricycle (三輪腳踏車) along the street in a busy city. His face was full of the lines of time. His hands held the handlebars with care. He was returning home from the market, and his tricycle was filled with fresh produce.
When he was wondering how much he could sell the produce for, he got distracted (思想不集中的) and the tricycle hit a car which was parked by the roadside. The old man's heart sank as he surveyed the long scratch (劃痕) damaging the new paintwork of the expensive car. He stood there with worry and regret on his face. He knew the value of such a car and the potential cost of the damage. "I can't afford this," he whispered to himself sadly.
Just then, a stranger named Jack approached the old man. Jack, dressed in a sharp suit, looked at the scene and immediately realized the situation. "The paintwork is damaged. Can you afford to pay for the damage " he asked gently. The old man shook his head and looked down. "No, I can't," he replied.
Jack looked around and spoke in a low tone. "If you can't afford it, why don't you leave Do you wait for the owner to come " It was more of a suggestion than a question. A small smile appeared on Jack's mouth.
The old man hesitated, torn between his sense of responsibility and the practicality of the stranger's advice. After a moment of internal struggle, he made his decision. He pulled an old plastic bag out of his pocket. He put all the money inside, which was less than twenty dollars, under the wiper (雨刷) of the car. Then, he felt the scratch on the car with his hands. With one last look at the damaged car, he began to push his tricycle away, glancing back every few steps.
注意：1.續寫詞數應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Jack took out a car key, opened the door and got into the damaged car after the old man went away.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Jack pulled over, just right in front of the old man's tricycle, and got out of his car.
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
題號 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
答案 A B A C C C A A B B
題號 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20
答案 C B C B A B C B B A
題號 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30
答案 C D A B C D B A D C
題號 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40
答案 B C D B A G C E A D
題號 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50
答案 C D A B D A D C B A
題號 51 52 53 54 55
答案 B C B B C
1．A
【原文】W: The lecture given by Professor Jackson was difficult to understand.
M: Well, I think he didn’t speak slowly enough for us to take notes.
2．B
【原文】M: I don’t know which one to choose. I like the drums, but they are too loud. The violin could be nice, but it’s expensive.
W: You already have a piano in your house, so just play it.
3．A
【原文】M: The train is about to reach its last stop. Are you going to take a taxi after getting off
W: No. I’ll catch a bus to go home.
4．C
【原文】M: It’s a pity that Duke lost the tennis match. In fact, he clearly has more experience and a higher level of skill.
W: He was his coach’s only hope. I have to say he put too much pressure on himself.
5．C
【原文】W: John, do you love reading books
M: Certainly, reading is really fun.
W: So how many books do you usually read in a month
M: Well, I usually finish one book a week, and I usually avoid long and boring novels.
6．C 7．A
【原文】M: I really need to get a new computer.
W: Why What’s the problem
M: Well, I’ve had this computer since 2015. It’s so slow to download anything. And it often stops working completely, and then I have to restart it. I really need a faster computer.
W: Why don’t you go to A & T Computers They really know how to set up systems properly. And I’ve always found their staff friendly and helpful.
8．A 9．B
【原文】W: Say ah, and let me have a look at your throat. Well, Mr. Smith, I strongly advise you to take a good rest and you’d better not talk.
M: Oh no, doctor, I can’t, my job.
W: What do you do, Mr. Smith
M: I teach English, doctor. I’m afraid I can’t have any rest recently. My students are about to take the university entrance exam. There isn’t enough time left. All the other teachers work very hard to help students prepare for the exam.
W: I know exactly how you feel but Mr. Smith, you must stop teaching for at least one week or the problem could get worse.
10．B 11．C 12．B
【原文】M: Hosting a live broadcast from a wildlife reserve is amazing — seeing animals up close, trying local fruits... But honestly, my favorite part is talking to the reserve staff while they’re on animal observation trips. Today, we have the opportunity to talk with wildlife expert Dr. Sarah Chen.
W: Hi, Robert. This is Dr. Sarah Chen. I hear you clearly. Welcome to the reserve.
M: Oh, that’s a warm greeting. Sarah, how are you doing
W: I’m fine. My team and I were busy counting animals this morning. I’ll check on some bird nests later.
M: Have you seen anything interesting today
W: Of course. Here you can see something interesting every day. I remember that the first time I saw an elephant was during my first trip in a jeep. That was amazing!
M: Wow, it feels like an adventure movie! You’ve been working here for about three months. How do you feel
W: Being here really makes me appreciate how beautiful and wild nature is.
13．C 14．B 15．A 16．B
【原文】M: Hey Sue. Have you got time for a little chat I’d like your advice.
W: Of course. What is it, Mike
M: Well, do you remember Miguel
W: Yes. He’s a good piano player and fond of studying math, isn’t he
M: That’s right. Well, I got a letter from him and he invited me to spend a holiday with his family this year. They have got a big house on a river, and they’ve got a boat. You know how crazy I am about boats.
W: Mike, that’s great. What a wonderful chance for you
M: Yes, but it’s not that simple.
W: What’s the problem
M: It’s Celia. You see, we’ve been saving like mad to go on a trip together this year.
W: Ah I see. You don’t want to disappoint her, of course.
M: That’s right. She would be so upset. She’s been doing all sorts of jobs these days. She is well worthy of this holiday. It seems so unfair.
W: Look, Mike. Why don’t you tell Miguel about the plan you had already made with Celia He might even suggest a good way to settle the problem.
M: Hmm. I’ll talk to Miguel about it right now.
17．C 18．B 19．B 20．A
【原文】W: Welcome to our university. Here is some information that may be useful to you. The Student Welfare Office is normally open from 4 p.m. till 8 p.m., Monday to Friday. Today and tomorrow, it will be open from about 9 a.m. If you have any problems, the teachers and volunteers there will help you. We also give out university identity cards that you will need to join the library. And they will allow you to get discounts at a number of local shops and places of entertainment, such as clubs and cinemas. On Monday and Tuesday of next week, second-year students will be running a book sale in the library from 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. Many of the books on your first-year reading list will be available, and we suggest you should look there first before spending too much money on new books. The university canteen opens from 7:30 a.m. to 7:30 p.m., selling hot meals, fairly cheap. There is a basic cookery course starting next week. If you don’t know how to boil an egg, this is for you. It’s always full, so get your name on the list in the Welfare Office now.
21．C 22．D 23．A
【導語】本文是一篇應用文。文章介紹了四處被列入世界遺產名錄的景點，包括其地理位置、成為世界遺產的時間、特色以及相關歷史等信息。
21．細節理解題。根據Borobudur, Indonesia部分“Located on the island of Java, this massive temple complex was constructed in the 700s, but two to three hundred years later, it was abandoned, possibly due to volcanic eruptions in the area, and went relatively undisturbed for centuries. The site was uncovered in the 1800s and later restored.(位于爪哇島，這座巨大的寺廟建筑群建于公元700年，但兩三百年后，可能是由于該地區的火山爆發，它被遺棄了，幾個世紀以來一直相對未受干擾。該遺址于19世紀被發現，后來被修復)”可知，它曾經有數百年無人觸碰。故選C。
22．細節理解題。根據Cappadocia, Turkey部分“Designated a World Heritage Site in 1985, Cappadocia is a place of flowing rock formations and stone-capped chimneys. (卡帕多西亞在1985年被指定為世界遺產，這里有流動的巖層和石頭頂的煙囪)”以及Petra, Jordan部分“Inscribed into the list of World Heritage Sites in 1985, this ancient capital city of the Nabataeans is a stone city with dwellings carved into sandstone walls. (這座納巴泰王朝的古都于1985年被列入世界遺產名錄，是一座石頭城市，其住宅雕刻在砂巖墻上)”可知，卡帕多西亞和佩特拉的共同之處是它們都在1985年被列入世界遺產名錄。故選D。
23．推理判斷題。根據第一段“Some of the World Heritage Sites have been attracting tourists for hundreds of years and are as fascinating now as they were when they were first uncovered. (一些世界遺產數百年來一直吸引著游客，現在它們和最初被發現時一樣迷人)”以及詳細介紹的Cappadocia, Turkey、Borobudur, Indonesia、Mesa Verde, U. S. A.、Petra, Jordan四處世界遺產的相關信息，包括其地理位置、成為世界遺產的時間、特色以及相關歷史等，這些內容都與旅游緊密相關。報紙中旅游版塊通常會刊登各類旅游景點介紹、旅游攻略等相關內容，所以可以在報紙的旅游版塊讀到這篇文章。故選A。
24．B 25．C 26．D 27．B
【導語】本文是一篇議論文。文章開篇指出在學生和家長對學科的排名中藝術常居末位，音樂被視為娛樂而非教育重點這一錯誤觀點，隨后從多個方面闡述音樂教育對學生至關重要且益處多多，有力反駁了開篇的短視看法。
24．推理判斷題。根據第一段“When students and parents are asked to rate subjects according to their importance, the arts are unavoidably at the bottom of the list. Music is nice, people seem to say, but not important. Too often it is viewed as mere entertainment (娛樂), but certainly not an education priority (優先). This view is shortsighted. (當學生和家長被要求根據重要性對學科進行排名時，藝術不可避免地排在最后。人們似乎會說，音樂不錯，但并不重要。它常常被視為純粹的娛樂，但肯定不是教育的優先事項。這種觀點是短視的)”可知，作者先陳述了人們對音樂不重視這一現象，接著表明這種觀點短視，由此引出下文對音樂重要性的論述。所以第一段的功能是引出話題。故選B。
25．推理判斷題。根據第二段“Music tells us who we are. Because music is an expression of the beings who create it, it reflects their thinking and values, as well as the social environment it came from. Rock music represents a lifestyle just as surely as a Schubert song. The jazz influence that George Gershwin and other musicians introduced into their music is obviously American because it came from American musical traditions. Music expresses our character and values. It gives us identity as a society. (音樂告訴我們我們是誰。因為音樂是創造它的人的一種表達，它反映了他們的思想和價值觀，以及它所來自的社會環境。搖滾樂就像舒伯特的歌曲一樣，代表了一種生活方式。喬治·格什溫和其他音樂家將爵士樂的影響引入他們的音樂中，這種影響顯然是美國的，因為它來自美國的音樂傳統。音樂表達了我們的性格和價值觀。它賦予我們社會身份)”可知，第二段主要論述音樂反映了社會，接著以爵士樂為例，進一步說明了音樂反映了社會。故選C。
26．推理判斷題。根據第三段中“Science can explain how the sun rises and sets. The arts explore the emotional meaning of the same phenomenon. We need every possible way to discover and respond to our world for one simple but powerful reason: No one way can get it all. The arts are forms of thought as powerful in what they communicate as mathematical and scientific symbols. (科學可以解釋太陽是如何升起和落下的。藝術探索同一現象的情感意義。我們需要用一切可能的方式去發現和回應我們的世界，原因很簡單但很有力：沒有一種方式能涵蓋一切。藝術是一種思想形式，它在傳達信息方面與數學和科學符號一樣強大)”可知，科學和藝術從不同的角度去探索和回應世界，因此體現了它們從不同角度看待世界。故選D。
27．推理判斷題。根據最后一段中“Music is an important way we express human suffering, celebration, the meaning and value of peace and love. So music education is far more necessary than people seem to realize.”(音樂是我們表達人類苦難、慶祝、和平與愛的意義和價值的重要方式。所以音樂教育比人們意識到的要重要得多)”可知，作者認為音樂教育非常重要，對音樂教育對學生的影響持積極態度。故選B。
28．A 29．D 30．C 31．B
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了英國鳥類學信托基金的研究人員正在研究杜鵑數量急劇下降的原因，他們通過給杜鵑安裝衛星標簽來追蹤其遷徙情況，同時公眾也能通過網絡參與追蹤項目，該項目為杜鵑物種的保護奠定了基礎。
28．細節理解題。根據第一段中“Unfortunately, cuckoos are facing a dramatic decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding population has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is occurring is something researchers at the British Trust for Ornithology (鳥類學) are trying to find out, and they are using some high-tech equipment to do so. (不幸的是，杜鵑在英國的數量急劇下降。自1995年以來，它們的繁殖種群數量減少了35%。英國鳥類學信托基金的研究人員正在試圖找出這種下降的原因)”可知，英國鳥類學信托基金的研究人員正在試圖找出為什么杜鵑越來越少。故選A。
29．細節理解題。根據第五段中“The tags provide live location data which is published on an online map. Members of the public can therefore watch the cuckoos’ incredible journeys, too, and if you click on the individuals on the map, you can find out more about each bird. (這些標簽提供實時位置數據，并發布在在線地圖上。因此，公眾也可以觀看杜鵑不可思議的旅程，如果你點擊地圖上的個體，你可以了解更多關于每只鳥的信息)”可知，公眾可以通過在線跟蹤實時位置數據來參與杜鵑追蹤項目。故選D。
30．細節理解題。根據最后一段中“It will also lay a foundation (基礎) from which cuckoo conservation measures can be planned, increasing the likelihood that the call of these birds will grace our summers for generations to come. (它還將為制定杜鵑保護措施奠定基礎，增加這些鳥的叫聲在未來幾代人的夏天都能聽到的可能性)”可知，克里斯·休森博士認為該項目為物種保護奠定了基礎。故選C。
31．主旨大意題。根據第一段中“Unfortunately, cuckoos are facing a dramatic decline in the UK. Since 1995, their breeding population has decreased by 35%. Why this decline is occurring is something researchers at the British Trust for Ornithology (鳥類學) are trying to find out, and they are using some high-tech equipment to do so. (不幸的是，杜鵑在英國的數量急劇下降。自1995年以來，它們的繁殖種群數量減少了35%。英國鳥類學信托基金的研究人員正在試圖找出這種下降的原因，他們正在使用一些高科技設備來做到這一點)”以及下文內容可知，文章主要介紹了英國鳥類學信托基金的研究人員正在研究杜鵑數量急劇下降的原因，他們通過給杜鵑安裝衛星標簽來追蹤其遷徙情況，同時公眾也能通過網絡參與追蹤項目，該項目為杜鵑物種的保護奠定了基礎。由此可知，B選項“追蹤杜鵑的旅程”最符合文章標題。故選B。
32．C 33．D 34．B 35．A
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了歐洲航天局啟動的Proba-3項目，包括發射兩顆衛星進行模擬日食等任務，以及該項目的相關實驗、對真實日食的對比和衛星的最終結局等內容。
32．詞句猜測題。根據第一段中“In the project, two satellites were sent into space to perform tasks that include simulating a total solar eclipse (日食). (在該項目中，兩顆衛星被送入太空執行包括simulating日全食的任務)”以及第三段中“In one experiment, the two satellites will carry out a series of virtual total solar eclipses. One satellite will block the sun to produce a shadow (陰影), allowing the other to observe solar activity. The goal of this operation is to give scientists the chance to study the sun’s outside atmosphere, known as the corona (日冕). (在一個實驗中，兩顆衛星將進行一系列虛擬日全食實驗。一顆衛星將遮擋太陽產生陰影，使另一顆衛星能夠觀測太陽活動。這個操作的目的是讓科學家有機會研究太陽的外層大氣，即日冕)”可知，兩顆衛星是要創造出類似日食時太陽被遮擋、產生陰影供觀測的場景。creating有“創造、產生”的意思，符合兩顆衛星通過特定操作創造出類似日食場景的含義。所以“simulating”意思是“創造”。故選C。
33．主旨大意題。根據第三段中“In one experiment, the two satellites will carry out a series of virtual total solar eclipses. One satellite will block the sun to produce a shadow (陰影), allowing the other to observe solar activity. The goal of this operation is to give scientists the chance to study the sun’s outside atmosphere, known as the corona (日冕). (在一個實驗中，兩顆衛星將進行一系列虛擬日全食實驗。一顆衛星將遮擋太陽產生陰影，使另一顆衛星能夠觀測太陽活動。這個操作的目的是讓科學家有機會研究太陽的外層大氣，即日冕)”可知，第三段主要講述了兩顆衛星將如何完成一個實驗。故選D。
34．細節理解題。根據第四段中“Scientists have repeatedly tried to study this part of the sun from observations on the Earth during real total solar eclipses. But those eclipses do not happen often and usually only last up to five minutes. (科學家們多次嘗試在真實的日全食期間從地球上的觀測來研究太陽的這一部分。但這些日食并不經常發生，通常只持續五分鐘)”可知，真實的日全食留給觀測日冕的時間有限。故選B。
35．細節理解題。根據第五段“Once the task is completed, both satellites will continually drop lower until they burn up in the atmosphere.(一旦任務完成，兩顆衛星將持續下降，直到在大氣層中燃燒殆盡)”可知，最后兩顆衛星會燃燒殆盡。故選A。
36．G 37．C 38．E 39．A 40．D
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。本文介紹了乒乓球運動，闡述了它對大腦的益處，強調了其平等性和低成本的特點，鼓勵人們嘗試這項運動。
36．上文“Studies have shown that it requires rapid-fire decision-making that activates diverse regions of the brain and increases blood flow. (研究表明，它需要快速決策，這能激活大腦的不同區域并增加血流量)”說明了打乒乓球對大腦的好處，空處承接上文，進一步說明打乒乓球對大腦還有其他好處。G選項“它還有助于緩解抑郁和減緩癡呆”符合語境。故選G。
37．下文“Age and physical condition matter little. Instead, individuals of different fitness levels can compete equally in this activity.(年齡和身體狀況無關緊要。相反，不同健康水平的人可以平等地參與這項活動)”說明乒乓球是一項平等機會的活動，C選項“一方面，這項運動是一項平等機會的活動”符合語境，引出下文。故選C。
38．上文“Whether you’re young or old, tall or short, slim or not-so-slim, everyone has a shot at glory.(無論你是年輕還是年老，高還是矮，苗條還是不那么苗條，每個人都有機會獲得榮耀)”說明每個人都有機會獲得榮耀，E選項“例如，一位傳奇的美國運動員在二十多歲和七十多歲時都在全國錦標賽上獲得獎牌”舉例說明，承接上文，符合語境。故選E。
39．上文“For another thing, perhaps no sport has lower cost to participate in. If you can’t find a Ping-Pong bat in your storage room, an acceptably good one can be bought for about $20, or a set of four, with net and balls thrown in, for less than $50.(另一方面，也許沒有哪項運動的參與成本更低。如果你在儲藏室里找不到乒乓球拍，花大約20美元就能買到一個相當不錯的，或者花不到50美元就能買到一套四個，包括球網和球)”說明乒乓球運動成本低，且對場地要求不高，A選項“這個游戲可以在任何合理大小的桌子上玩”符合語境，進一步說明乒乓球對場地的要求，引出下文。故選A。
40．上文“Ping-Pong is an open and easy-to-start activity that benefits players both physically and mentally. (乒乓球是一項開放且易于開展的運動，對運動員的身心都有益)”總結了乒乓球運動的特點和好處，D選項“憑借簡單的設備和規則，它是個人和社區福祉的隱藏寶藏”符合語境，進一步強調乒乓球運動的價值。故選D。
41．C 42．D 43．A 44．B 45．D 46．A 47．D 48．C 49．B 50．A 51．B 52．C 53．B 54．B 55．C
【導語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了法國青年Alex熱愛并學習中醫及傳播中醫文化的故事。
41．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：因為它可能是一種更精準的治療方式。A. arrangement安排；B. award獎勵；C. treatment治療；D. duty職責。根據前文“Between Western Medicine and Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), young people often choose TCM.”可知，此處比較的是兩種醫學的治療方式，年輕人常選中醫，說明中醫是更精準的治療方式。故選C。
42．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：并且它也給更多人帶來益處。A. greets問候；B. preserves保護；C. exchanges交換；D. brings帶來。根據前文“today TCM is getting popular with young foreigners”可知，中醫越來越受歡迎，所以是給更多人帶來益處。故選D。
43．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：2022年他來到中國在北京中醫藥大學學習中醫。A. learn學習；B. buy買；C. determine決定；D. monitor監控。根據前文“He is a big fan of TCM.”以及后文“Studying TCM changed Alex’s mind”可知，他是來學習中醫的。故選A。
44．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：學習中醫改變了Alex的想法和生活方式。A. adventure冒險；B. lifestyle生活方式；C. procedure程序；D. operation手術。根據后文“He used to be interested in electronic products and 　6　 late every night. But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，他的生活方式發生了改變。故選B。
45．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他意識到保持陰陽平衡很重要，每個人都應該遵循自然規律。A. moral道德；B. riddle謎語；C. diversity多樣性；D. balance平衡。根據后文“yin and yang”和“everyone should follow the rules of nature.”以及常識可知，中醫強調陰陽平衡。故選D。
46．考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他過去對電子產品感興趣并且每晚熬夜。A. stay up熬夜；B. dress up打扮；C. run out用完；D. try out試驗。根據后文“late every night”和“But now, he lives a balanced and careful life”可知，此處指過去的不良習慣，stay up late表示“熬夜”。故選A。
47．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：但是現在，他過著平衡且謹慎的生活，養成良好的生活習慣。A. upsetting使心煩；B. charging充電；C. assuming假設；D. practicing實踐，養成。根據后文“good living habits”可知，這里是指養成良好的生活習慣，practice habits意為“養成習慣”。故選D。
48．考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：當他打太極時，他能感到更放松并且呼吸更好。A. tired疲憊的；B. bored無聊的；C. relaxed放松的；D. puzzled困惑的。根據前文“When he plays Taiji”和后文“breathe better”以及常識可知，打太極會讓人放松。故選C。
49．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：對他來說，學習中醫的知識和技能不是為了成為一名廚師而是為了擁有一種新的生活方式。A. problem問題；B. knowledge知識；C. evidence證據；D. pressure壓力。根據“and skills of TCM”可知，與“skills”并列，指中醫的知識和技能。故選B。
50．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，他經常在網上查看了家人的臉或舌頭后給他們提供一些保持健康的建議。A. provides提供；B. congratulates祝賀；C. complains抱怨；D. escapes逃跑。根據后文“with some advice about staying healthy”可知，這里指的是提供建議，provide sb. with sth.意為“給某人提供某物”。故選A。
51．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：例如，他經常在網上查看了家人的臉或舌頭后給他們提供一些保持健康的建議。A. forgets忘記；B. checks檢查，查看；C. ignores忽略；D. admits承認。根據后文“their faces or tongues online”可知，這里是在網上查看家人的臉或舌頭。故選B。
52．考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：隨著時間的推移，他的家人最終理解了他對中醫的夢想。A. regularly定期地；B. accidentally偶然地；C. eventually最終；D. politely禮貌地。根據前文“Over time”可知，經過一段時間后家人最終理解了他。故選C。
53．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他說：“我學習中醫越多，就越理解為什么中醫是中國文化的瑰寶。”A. envelope信封；B. treasure珍寶，瑰寶；C. response回應；D. journal日記。根據前文“The more I study TCM, the better I understand why”以及中醫的重要性可知，中醫是中國文化的瑰寶。故選B。
54．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他計劃畢業后在法國開一家中醫診所。A. invent發明；B. run經營，開辦；C. revise修訂；D. unearth發掘。根據后文“a traditional Chinese clinic”和“as a bridge between the two countries and spread TCM and Chinese culture.”可知，這里指的是開一家中醫診所，run a clinic意為“開診所”。故選B。
55．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他將作為兩國之間的橋梁，傳播中醫和中國文化。A. type打字；B. shelter庇護；C. serve服務，充當；D. cook烹飪。根據后文“as a bridge between the two countries”可知，要表達的是充當兩國之間的橋梁，serve as意為“充當”。故選C。
56．a 57．with 58．cultural 59．permitted 60．where 61．years 62．offers 63．slowly 64．standing 65．was listed
【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了貴州省鎮遠縣及其古鎮的地理位置、氣候、歷史文化和自然風光。
56．考查冠詞。句意：它是貴州省一個著名的地方。place為可數名詞單數，此處表示泛指，且famous發音以輔音音素開頭，所以空處需用不定冠詞a。故填a。
57．考查介詞。句意：它位于亞熱帶氣候區，年平均氣溫為16.4℃。根據空后“an average annual temperature of 16.4℃”可知，此處需用介詞with，表示“具有，伴隨”。故填with。
58．考查形容詞。句意：根據第七次全國人口普查，這個具有歷史和文化意義的縣總面積超過1800平方公里，人口約19萬。根據空后名詞county可知，空處需用形容詞與historical并列作定語修飾名詞，culture的形容詞為cultural“文化的”。故填cultural。
59．考查非謂語動詞。句意：鎮遠縣是國家批準的貴州省東南部改革開放試驗縣之一。本句已有謂語動詞is，且空處沒有連詞，所以空處需用非謂語動詞作后置定語修飾名詞counties，動詞permit與名詞counties之間是被動關系，所以空處需用過去分詞permitted作后置定語。故填permitted。
60．考查定語從句。句意：鎮遠古鎮是一個無法用語言形容其美麗的地方。空處引導定語從句，修飾先行詞place，且在定語從句中作地點狀語，所以空處需用關系副詞where引導定語從句。故填where。
61．考查名詞復數。句意：這座位于鎮遠縣的古鎮，已有兩千多年的歷史。year“年”，可數名詞，由空前two thousand可知，空處名詞需用復數。故填years。
62．考查動詞時態和主謂一致。句意：鎮遠古鎮為心靈提供了一個寧靜的休憩之所。此處描述客觀事實，需用一般現在時態，主語是單數Zhenyuan Ancient Town，所以空處謂語動詞需用第三人稱單數形式。故填offers。
63．考查副詞。句意：晶瑩的舞陽河像一條絲帶穿過小鎮，營造出一種和諧的氛圍，當早晨太陽慢慢升起，云層不得不從山上移開時，龍洞就像一座美麗的宮殿。空處需用副詞作狀語修飾動詞rises，slow的副詞為slowly“慢慢地”。故填slowly。
64．考查非謂語動詞。句意：在這個終極度假小鎮，即使只是靜靜地站在河邊，也能讓人享受到這寧靜鄉村難以言喻的美麗和溫柔。空處需用動名詞短語作主語，standing的動名詞為standing。故填standing。
65．考查動詞時態和語態。句意：2020年，鎮遠古鎮被列為國家AAAAA級旅游景區。根據時間狀語in 2020可知，空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時態，Zhenyuan Ancient Town與list之間是被動關系，所以空處謂語動詞需用一般過去時態的被動語態：was/were done，主語是單數Zhenyuan Ancient Town，所以空處be動詞需用was。故填was listed。
66．
Dear Tom,
I know you’re interested in Chinese culture, so I’m writing to tell you about a fantastic event in our school.
Last Saturday, a celebration themed “Cultural Inheritance, Charming Festivals” was held in our school hall. All the students and their parents were warmly welcomed to join. There were various performances like lion dances and traditional music shows. Also, students’ handicrafts about festivals were on display.
I really enjoyed the event. It not only let us experience the fun of festivals but also made us more aware of the importance of cultural heritage. I’m sure you’d love it too!
Best wishes!
Yours,
Li Hua
67．Jack took out a car key, opened the door and got into the damaged car after the old man went away. Jack sat in the seat, silent for a moment before remembering all the money under the wiper. He knew it was the old man's hard-earned money from a day's work. So he wanted to return the money to him. Then he started the car and drove in the direction the old man had left. Within a few minutes, he caught up with the old man.
Jack pulled over, just right in front of the old man's tricycle, and got out of his car. The old man recognized him and stopped. The old man was shocked as he saw that the car in front of him was the one he had hit. Jack walked towards the old man and said, “I am actually the owner of this car. Your sincerity and sense of responsibility have infected me. I must return the money to you. You have left a heavier mark on my heart than the scratch on the car.” After saying that, Jack put the money on the old man's tricycle and drove away.

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