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人教版八年級(jí)上冊(cè)Unit4 Amazing plants and animals詞匯句子專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練
滿分100分
一、詞匯辨析（從括號(hào)內(nèi)選擇正確單詞填空，共10分）
This kind of ______ (plant, animal) can live without water for months.
The ______ (leaf, leaves) of the tree turn red in autumn.
Pandas are ______ (dangerous, endangered) animals; we need to protect them.
Bees help ______ (pollinate, pollination) flowers when they collect nectar.
The ______ (forest, ocean) is home to millions of sea creatures.
Some plants have special ______ (features, futures) to store water.
This animal can ______ (adapt, adopt) to both hot and cold environments.
The ______ (fruit, food) of this plant is poisonous, so don't eat it.
Many species are in ______ (dangerous, danger) of dying out.
The ______ (growth, grow) of these plants is very fast in summer.
二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子（共10分）
This amazing plant ______ (survive) in the desert for over 50 years.
Bees ______ (play) an important role in pollinating flowers.
Look! The birds ______ (build) nests in the tall tree.
We should try ______ (protect) endangered species.
This kind of butterfly ______ (lay) eggs on the leaves of this plant.
The forest ______ (provide) shelter for thousands of animals.
Some animals ______ (feed) on plants, while others eat meat.
It's interesting ______ (learn) about how plants make food.
The students ______ (study) the life cycle of plants since last month.
If we ______ (not protect) the rainforest, many species will disappear.
三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子（共20分）
The ______（熱帶雨林）is home to half of the world's plant and animal species.
This plant can ______（適應(yīng)）very dry weather.
Many ______（瀕危動(dòng)物）are losing their natural habitats.
Bees help with ______（傳粉）when they move from flower to flower.
The ______（食物鏈）shows how energy passes from plants to animals.
We need to ______（保護(hù)）our natural environment.
This flower ______（開(kāi)花）once a year, and it smells wonderful.
Some sea creatures can live in the ______（深海）where there is no light.
The ______（葉子）of this plant are used to make medicine.
This animal ______（以……為食）bamboo and nothing else.
If we don't act now, many species will ______（滅絕）.
The ______（生長(zhǎng)周期）of this plant takes about three months.
______（光合作用）is how plants make their own food.
This plant has a special ______（特征）: it can close its leaves when touched.
The ______（海洋生物）is affected by water pollution.
We should not ______（傷害）plants and animals in the wild.
This tree can ______（生存）for over 1,000 years.
The ______（果實(shí)）of this tree is sweet and edible.
Some animals ______（冬眠）in winter to save energy.
The ______（棲息地）of these birds is being destroyed by deforestation.
四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 英譯漢（共20分）
endangered species
natural habitat
rain forest
food chain
photosynthesis
adapt to
die out
lay eggs
feed on
bloom flowers
sea creature
protect the environment
in danger
leaf litter
plant life
animal behavior
store water
pollinate flowers
growth cycle
deep ocean
五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞（共20分）
這種植物能在沙漠中生存。
This kind of plant can ______ in the ______.
蜜蜂對(duì)植物很重要。
Bees are very ______ ______ plants.
我們必須保護(hù)瀕危動(dòng)物。
We must ______ ______ animals.
許多物種正處于滅絕的危險(xiǎn)中。
Many species are ______ ______ of dying out.
這些動(dòng)物以草和樹(shù)葉為食。
These animals ______ ______ grass and leaves.
樹(shù)葉在秋天會(huì)變色。
______ ______ color in autumn.
這種花每年開(kāi)一次。
This kind of flower ______ once a ______.
污染對(duì)海洋生物有害。
Pollution is ______ ______ sea creatures.
植物通過(guò)光合作用制造食物。
Plants make food ______ ______.
熱帶雨林正在以驚人的速度消失。
Rainforests are disappearing at an ______ ______.
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（共20分）
Pandas eat bamboo.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ ______ pandas eat
This plant can survive in the desert.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
______ this plant ______ in the desert
Many animals are losing their habitats.（改為否定句）
Many animals ______ ______ their habitats.
The students are studying the life cycle of plants.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）
______ ______ the students studying
Bees help pollinate flowers.（改為同義句）
Bees help ______ ______ flowers.
We should protect endangered species.（用he替換we）
______ ______ protect endangered species.
It is an amazing plant.（改為感嘆句）
______ ______ amazing plant it is!
Plants need sunlight to grow.（用will改寫(xiě)句子）
Plants ______ ______ sunlight to grow.
This animal lives in the rainforest.（改為復(fù)數(shù)句）
These ______ ______ in the rainforest.
The flower blooms once a year.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）
______ the flower ______ once a year
答案
一、詞匯辨析
plant
leaves
endangered
pollinate
ocean
features
adapt
fruit
danger
growth
二、用括號(hào)里單詞的正確形式完成句子
has survived
play
are building
to protect
lays
provides
feed
to learn
have been studying
don't protect
三、用括號(hào)里中文提示及句意完成句子
rainforest
adapt to
endangered animals
pollination
food chain
protect
blooms
deep ocean
leaves
feeds on
die out
growth cycle
Photosynthesis
feature
sea life
harm
survive
fruit
hibernate
habitat
四、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ) 英譯漢
瀕危物種
自然棲息地
熱帶雨林
食物鏈
光合作用
適應(yīng)
滅絕
產(chǎn)卵
以……為食
開(kāi)花
海洋生物
保護(hù)環(huán)境
處于危險(xiǎn)中
落葉層
植物生命
動(dòng)物行為
儲(chǔ)存水分
給花傳粉
生長(zhǎng)周期
深海
五、漢譯英，根據(jù)中文提示補(bǔ)全句子，一空一詞
survive; desert
important to
protect endangered
in danger
feed on
Leaves change
blooms; year
harmful to
by photosynthesis
amazing speed
六、句型轉(zhuǎn)換
What do
Can; survive
aren't losing
What are
with pollinating
He should
What an
will need
animals live
Does; bloom
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