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人教版八年級上冊Unit4 Amazing plants and animals基礎復習+強化鞏固訓練
一、本單元單詞測試（每空1分，共15分）
植物 n. __________
動物 n. __________
驚人的；了不起的 adj. __________
生存；活 v. __________
葉子 n. __________
果實 n. __________
森林 n. __________
海洋 n. __________
危險 n. __________
保護 v. __________
種類 n. __________
生長；成長 v. __________
特征；特點 n. __________
適應 v. __________
棲息地 n. __________
二、重點單詞詞性轉換（每空1分，共10分）
amaze（形容詞：驚人的）__________
live（形容詞：活的）__________
danger（形容詞：危險的）__________
protect（名詞：保護）__________
vary（名詞：種類）__________
grow（過去分詞）__________
nature（形容詞：自然的）__________
survive（名詞：生存）__________
adapt（名詞：適應）__________
leaf（復數）__________
三、短語翻譯（每空1分，共15分）
瀕危動物 __________
熱帶雨林 __________
海洋生物 __________
光合作用 __________
適應環境 __________
自然棲息地 __________
食物鏈 __________
保護植物 __________
開花 __________
產卵 __________
以……為食 __________
對……有害 __________
滅絕 __________
生長周期 __________
與……共存 __________
四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空（每空1分，共10分）
Many __________ (animal) are in danger because of habitat loss.
This plant can __________ (survive) in very dry conditions.
The __________ (amaze) thing is that it can live without water for months.
We should do our best __________ (protect) endangered species.
Look! The birds __________ (build) nests in the tree.
This kind of flower __________ (bloom) once a year.
The forest __________ (provide) food and shelter for many animals.
They __________ (study) the behavior of pandas since last year.
It's important for us __________ (learn) about plant life cycles.
Some animals __________ (adapt) to the cold weather by growing thick fur.
五、根據首字母提示完成填空（每空1分，共10分）
Pandas mainly eat b__________ leaves.
The Amazon is the largest r__________ forest in the world.
Some sea creatures can live in the d__________ ocean.
Bees help plants by c__________ pollen from one flower to another.
Many species are in d__________ of becoming extinct.
This plant has special f__________ that allow it to store water.
Whales are the largest a__________ in the ocean.
The desert plants have adapted to the h__________ and dry environment.
We need to p__________ our natural resources.
The l__________ of this tree turn red in autumn.
六、閱讀下面短文，選出可以填入的最佳選項（每空2分，共20分）
Amazing Plants in the Desert
Deserts are very dry places with little rain. You might think no plants can live there, but that's not true. Many amazing plants 1__________ in deserts all over the world.
One of the most famous desert plants is the cactus. Cacti have special features that help them 2__________. They have thick stems to store water. Instead of leaves, they have spines. Spines stop animals from 3__________ their water. They also shade the plant from the hot sun.
Another amazing desert plant is the Joshua tree. It can live for hundreds of years. Its roots grow very deep 4__________ find water underground. The tree has sharp leaves to reduce water loss.
Desert plants bloom too. Some bloom only after rain. Their flowers are often bright and colorful to attract bees and butterflies for 5__________.
These plants show us how living things can adapt to even the harshest environments. They are a symbol of 6__________ and beauty in nature. We should 7__________ them because they are important for the desert ecosystem.
Some desert plants are used by people. For example, cactus fruit is 8__________ to eat. The Joshua tree's wood was used by Native Americans to make tools.
Next time you see a desert plant, take a moment to 9__________ its amazing features. It's a reminder of how wonderful and 10__________ nature is.
（ ）1. A. live B. die C. sleep D. play
（ ）2. A. run B. survive C. jump D. swim
（ ）3. A. drinking B. eating C. taking D. giving
（ ）4. A. at B. on C. to D. in
（ ）5. A. pollination B. decoration C. collection D. protection
（ ）6. A. weakness B. strength C. illness D. kindness
（ ）7. A. harm B. destroy C. protect D. ignore
（ ）8. A. bitter B. delicious C. spicy D. sour
（ ）9. A. admire B. dislike C. hate D. fear
（ ）10. A. boring B. ordinary C. amazing D. tiring
七、漢譯英，一空一詞（每空1分，共20分）
這種植物能在沙漠中生存。
This kind of plant can __________ in the __________.
我們必須保護瀕危動物。
We must __________ __________ animals.
蜜蜂對植物很重要。
Bees are very __________ __________ plants.
樹葉在秋天會變色。
__________ __________ color in autumn.
這些動物以草為食。
These animals __________ __________ grass.
許多植物正在適應氣候變化。
Many plants are __________ __________ climate change.
熱帶雨林有許多不同種類的植物。
The rainforest has many __________ __________ of plants.
這種花每年開一次。
This kind of flower __________ once a __________.
污染對海洋生物有害。
Pollution is __________ __________ sea life.
我們應該努力防止物種滅絕。
We should try to prevent species from __________ __________.
參考答案
一、單詞測試
plant
animal
amazing
live
leaf
fruit
forest
ocean
danger
protect
kind
grow
feature
adapt
habitat
二、重點單詞詞性轉換
amazing
alive
dangerous
protection
variety
grown
natural
survival
adaptation
leaves
三、短語翻譯
endangered animals
rainforest
sea creatures
photosynthesis
adapt to the environment
natural habitat
food chain
protect plants
bloom
lay eggs
feed on
be harmful to
die out
growth cycle
live with
四、用所給單詞的適當形式填空
animals
survive
amazing
to protect
are building
blooms
provides
have studied
to learn
adapt
五、根據首字母提示完成填空
bamboo
rain
deep
carrying
danger
features
animals
hot
protect
leaves
六、閱讀短文，選出最佳選項
A（沙漠里有很多植物“生存”）
B（仙人掌的特殊特征幫助它們“生存”）
C（尖刺阻止動物“帶走”水分）
C（不定式表示目的，“為了”找到水）
A（吸引蜜蜂和蝴蝶進行“傳粉”）
B（沙漠植物是“堅韌”和美麗的象征）
C（我們應該“保護”它們）
B（仙人掌果實“美味”可食）
A（花點時間“欣賞”它驚人的特征）
C（大自然是“令人驚嘆的”）
七、漢譯英
survive; desert
protect endangered
important to
Leaves change
feed on
adapting to
different kinds
blooms; year
harmful to
dying out
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