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浙江省湖州市長興縣華盛達實驗學校2024-2025學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試題
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There was a young man who was going through 1． times. His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 2． he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he 3． everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 4． his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good 5． not to give up " he asked the old man.
"Look," the old man said, 6． two plants. "Do you see that fern and bamboo there "
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(種子), I took very good care of them. The fern 7． grew from the earth," the old man went on. "However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(發(fā)芽). There was no 8． of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after 9． . In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the 10． . And within six months, the tree grew as 11． as a hundred feet.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing 12． for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 13． having done this, it wouldn't become so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.
This made a big difference to the young man. He thanked the old man and walked home a 14． man. He changed the 15． in which he saw the world.
1．A． lucky B． hard C． relaxing D． exciting
2．A． If B． Because C． Until D． Although
3．A． left B． found C． hit D． moved
4．A． broke B． kept C． shared D． heard
5．A． task B． reason C． step D． promise
6．A． looking for B． caring about
C． pointing to D． taking out
7．A． soon B． once C． still D． seldom
8．A． choice B． style C． symbol D． sign
9．A． him B． it C． her D． them
10．A． earth B． sun C． water D． air
11．A． heavy B． wide C． thick D． tall
12．A． outside B． easily C． underground D． lately
13．A． Without B． After C． Through D． For
14．A． quieter B． wiser C． nicer D． poorer
15．A． speed B． chance C． time D． way
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420
City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154
Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don't have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824
Old People's Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no family and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830
16．If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ____.
A．010-8079-9154 B．010-8135-4420
C．010-8799-3830 D．010-8221-4824
17．We can help to look after the old people on ____.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
18．The notice is posted to ____.
A．introduce a party B．a(chǎn)dvertise some products
C．have more volunteers D．look for some missing things
（2025八下·長興月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Are you afraid of taking the lift (電梯) Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. "We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!" Kay said. "Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her," Abby said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. "Remember, courage (勇氣) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting," Abby said to her. "Don't be afraid!" Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, "I can't do this," Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry.
Laura pushed the lift button (按鈕). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, "We are right here with you." Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."
With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
19．How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift
A． By counting.
B．By talking to friends.
C．By speaking loudly.
D．By thinking of something interesting.
20．Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage
A．Independent. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
21．What do you think would happen to Laura later
A．She might take the lift by herself.
B．She might stop trying the second time.
C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift.
D．She might ask her friends to be with her.
22．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Children shouldn't take the lift alone.
B．Try to solve your problem in the right way.
C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble.
D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble.
（2025八下·長興月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
23．The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.
A．they'd like to get into good shape
B．it is more interesting than chess playing
C．it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D．they really like to do sports
24．Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A．People who enjoy indoor activities.
B．People who enjoy running.
C．People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D．People who love playing chess.
25．What does rock climbing depend on
A．It depends on your spirit.
B．It depends on your partners.
C．It depends on your skills.
D．It depends on your body and mind.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B．Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C．When you climb, your arms push you up.
D．The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
（2025八下·長興月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.
There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(馴養(yǎng)). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.
The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel's ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.
Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.
You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel's hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(組織細胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel's body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.
27．The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____.
A．the places they live in B．the things they eat
C．the number of humps D．the appearance they look
28．Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs
A．Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.
B．Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C．Because it has too many things stored in his humps.
D．Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.
29．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A．a(chǎn) camel stores some food and water in its humps
B．a(chǎn) camel's hump is made of fat and muscle
C．a(chǎn) camel can use the fat in its hump for energy
D．a(chǎn) camel doesn't use the water to cool off its body
30．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A．talk about the importance of camels
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to come and play with camels
C．tell some facts about camels to people
D．teach people how to raise camels at home
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀以下內容，從方框中所給的五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的小標題(其中一項為多余選項)，完成下面小題；根據(jù)文章內容回答問題題(約20詞)。
How to keep a diary
The word "diary" comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary.
▲　31． 　
Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.
▲　32． 　
Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.
▲　33． 　
When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.
▲　34． 　
Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook
Which of the Holly's advice is the most useful to you Why (約20詞)　35． 　
（2025八下·長興月考）選詞填空。
put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out
36．After dinner, my mother often 　 　 the dining room.
37．Mr. Black 　 　 his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
38．The weather is quite bad. I'm afraid our school will 　 　 the sports meeting till next Monday.
39．Can you 　 　 a new way of working out the problem
40．Jimmy, please help the teacher 　 　 the homework.
（2025八下·長興月考）根據(jù)下列文章及所給漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 (每空限填一詞)。
Now I want to tell you a story. Long, long ago, there was a(n) 　41． 　 (登山者). And he had 　42． 　 (意志) of taking risks. One day, when he was climbing, he got into 　43． 　 (苦惱). What was the 　44． 　 (事情)
It was night and the man couldn't see anything. When he was just a few feet below the top of the mountain, he couldn't 　45． 　 (控制) himself and fell down. At that time, he was thinking about how close 　46． 　 (死亡) was getting. Suddenly, he stopped falling down and felt the rope (繩子) was holding him. It 　47． 　 (意味著) that he might save himself.
"Cut the rope with your 　48． 　 (刀)." He seemed to hear a voice coming. But he was afraid and made a(n) 　49． 　 (決定) to hold on to the rope. He knew the 　50． 　 (重要性) of the rope! The temperature in the mountain was very low at night. The next day people found the man dead. He was only one foot above the ground (地面)!
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
We all know a mother's love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother's love and repay（回報）it with all your life.
In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this 　51． 　 many years. At the age of four, Liu 　52． 　 (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father's 　53． 　 (die), Liu's mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much 　54． 　 (serious). Though Liu's neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. Instead, 　55． 　 made him stronger.
He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. 　56． 　, there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to 　57． 　 university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him.
Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn't forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money 　58． 　 (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest 　59． 　 (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of 　60． 　 (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（傳播）over the Internet.
61．（2025八下·長興月考） 你校將在英語節(jié)期間舉辦演講比賽，演講比賽題目是"A Meaningful Holiday"。你班英語老師要求每位同學寫一篇演講稿。假定下表是你假期參加志愿者活動的記錄，請結合表格內容寫一篇演講稿。詞數(shù)80-
100.
VOLUNTEER WORK RECORD
time every Wednesday in July and August
place Red Star Old People's Home
work clean the public rooms, read newspapers and books to the old people.
feeling …
Ladies and gentleman,
Thanks for your listening!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一個年輕人總是失敗，妻子也離開了他，最后選擇走進一個森林，在那里，遇到了一個老人，在老人的開導下，他明白了，以前雖然失敗了，但都是為他的強大奠定基礎，因此又開始對生活充滿了希望。
【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
1．句意： 有一個正在經(jīng)歷艱難時刻的年輕人。A.幸運的；B.艱難的；C.令人放松的；D.令人興奮的。根據(jù)后面 His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 他的妻子離開了他。他自己經(jīng)營生意，但一直在賠錢。 可知，此處指正在經(jīng)歷艱難時刻，故選B。
2．句意： 雖然他一直努力工作，但是似乎總是失敗。 A.如果；B.因為；C.直到；D.雖然。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示讓步轉折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。
3．句意： 最后，他拋下一切，走進了森林。 A.留下；B.找到；C.撞擊；D.移動。leave everything behind拋下一切，固定短語，故選A。
4．句意： 他向那位老人分享了他的故事 。A.打破；B.保持；C.分享；D.聽到。share sth with sb和某人分析……，固定短語，故選C。
5．句意： 你能給我一個不放棄的好理由嗎？ A.任務；B.原因，理由；C.步驟；D.承諾。根據(jù) not to give up 可知，此處指理由，故選B。
6．句意： "看，"老人指著兩棵植物說，"你看到那邊的蕨類植物和竹子了嗎？" A.尋找；B.關心；C.指向；D.拿出。根據(jù) "Look," 可知，應該是指著兩棵植物讓年輕人看，故選C。
7．句意： 蕨類植物很快從地里長出來， A.很快；B.曾經(jīng)；C.仍然；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)后面的轉折However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(發(fā)芽). 然而，我多年來一直澆水和照顧竹子的種子，它卻沒有發(fā)芽 。可知，此處指蕨類植物很快從地里長出來，故選A。
8．句意：沒有成長的跡象。A.選擇；B.風格；C.象征；D.跡象。根據(jù)前面However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(發(fā)芽). 然而，我多年來一直澆水和照顧竹子的種子，它卻沒有發(fā)芽 。可知，此處指沒有成長的跡象，故選D。
9．句意： 但我沒有放棄竹子的種子，繼續(xù)照顧它。A.他；B.它；C.她；D.他們。根據(jù)句中 But I did not give up on the bamboo seed 可知，此處用it指代前面的名詞單數(shù)bamboo seed，故選B。
10．句意： 第五年，地里長出了一個小嫩芽 。A.地面；B.太陽；C.水；D.空氣。根據(jù)前面When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(種子), I took very good care of them. 當我種下蕨類植物和竹子的種子時，我好好照顧它們。可知，竹子的嫩芽應該是從地里長出的，故選A。
11．句意： 六個月內，這棵樹長到了一百英尺高。 A.重的；B.寬的；C.厚的；D.高的。根據(jù) a hundred feet. 可知，此處指竹子的高度，故選D。
12．句意： 這棵小竹子在過去的四年里一直在地下生長，到了第五年，它的根系已經(jīng)足夠強壯，可以在地面上生長了。 A.在外面；B.容易；C.地下；D.近來。根據(jù) developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 可知，此處指在過去的四年里一直在地下生長，故選C。
13．句意： 不那樣做，它就不會變得那么強了。 A.沒有；B.在……之后；C.穿過；D.為了。根據(jù) it wouldn't become so strong 可知，此處指不那樣做，故選A。
14．句意：他感謝了老人，然后作為一個更好的人回家。A.更安靜的；B.更聰明的；C.更好心的；D.更窮的。 a nicer man這部分是關鍵，它作為主語補足語（subject complement），修飾主語"he"。意思是"作為一個更好的人"，描述他在走路回家時的狀態(tài)或變化。這種結構在英語中很常見，類似表達如"He returned a hero"（他歸來時成了英雄）或"She left the room a happier person"（她離開房間時成了一個更快樂的人）。這種"動詞 + 地點 + 名詞短語"的結構是英語習語，常用于文學或口語中，強調動作帶來的狀態(tài)變化。它簡潔有力。故選C。
15．句意： 他改變了他看待世界的方式。 A.速度；B.機會；C.時間；D.方法，方式。根據(jù)前面 This made a big difference to the young man. 這對年輕人產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 可知，此處指改變了他看待世界的方式。 故選D。
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知識點】應用文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是招募志愿者的四篇時文廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和目的意圖題。細節(jié)題可以從文中直接找到答案，目的意圖題需要通讀全文，理解文章大意的基礎上明白寫作目的。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格Animals Home 內容 Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 打010-8135-4420給李太太 ，可知， 如果你喜歡動物，你可以打010-8135-4420給李太太 ， 故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格Old People's Home 內容Day: Saturday，可知， 我們可以在周六幫助照顧老人 ，故選B。
18．目的意圖題。根據(jù)本文內容可知，本文是招募志愿者的四篇時文廣告。所以這個通知的目的是為了有更多的志愿者，故選B。
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．A
22．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文注意講述了勞拉在朋友艾比和凱的幫助下，克服了坐電梯的恐懼的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."，勞拉開始數(shù)，"三十、二十九、二十八、二十七……"，可知，勞拉通過數(shù)數(shù)克服乘電梯的恐懼。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凱的幫助下，勞拉把恐懼變成了勇氣。"謝謝你，太棒了，我還會再來的。"當她按下電梯按鈕時，她說："這一次，我要一個人不恐懼地去做！"可知，勞拉在艾比和凱的幫助下克服了坐電梯的恐懼，由此可知，艾比和凱是樂于助人的，故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凱的幫助下，勞拉把恐懼變成了勇氣。"謝謝你，太棒了，我還會再來的。"當她按下電梯按鈕時，她說："這一次，我要一個人不恐懼地去做！"可推知，之后勞拉可能會獨自坐電梯，故選A。
22．推理判斷題題，根據(jù)本文內容可知，本文注意講述了勞拉在朋友艾比和凱的幫助下，克服了坐電梯的恐懼的故事，由此告訴我們朋友可以在我們遇到困難時幫助我們。故選C。
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了攀巖的基本情況，并介紹了攀巖的一些技巧。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題。通讀全文的基礎上理解文章大意，分析問題呃選項，從文中找到依據(jù)即可。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 喜歡下棋或解決問題等游戲的人可能會喜歡攀巖，因為他們的思維方式幾乎相同。 可知， 棋手喜歡攀巖可能是因為攀巖的思維方式就像下棋一樣 ， 故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 任何喜歡高難度運動、熱愛戶外運動的人都應該考慮把攀巖作為一種新的愛好。 可知， 喜歡高難度的運動，熱愛戶外活動的人會把攀巖當作一種新的愛好 ，故選C。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. 大多數(shù)人不知道的是，攀巖是一項依賴于你的身體和精神的運動。 可知，攀巖依賴你的身體和思想。 故選D。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 室內和室外攀巖都需要練習。 可知， 攀巖是一種室內和室外的運動。 故選A。
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了駱駝的基本情況，分析了單峰駱駝和雙峰駱駝的區(qū)別。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，目的意圖題，代詞指代題。細節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，代詞指代題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷代詞所指代的意思，目的意圖題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，明白文章目的。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. 單峰駱駝只有一個駝峰，主要分布在阿拉伯國家。雙峰駝有兩個駝峰，產(chǎn)于亞洲國家。 和 The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. 雙峰駝比單峰駱駝更矮更重。 可知， 單峰駱駝和雙峰駱駝有很多不同之處，除了它們吃的東西， 故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. 例如，與大多數(shù)動物不同的是，它在奔跑時雙腳同時向一側抬起。這使得它在跑的時候左右搖擺。可知， 駱駝跑的時候會左右搖擺是因為它同時抬起一側的兩只腳。 故選A。
29．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前面 Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. 它的身體不像人類那樣用水降溫。 可知，此處指駱駝不用水給身體降溫是駱駝的體溫可以變化，最高可達11℃的原因，此處that指代的是駱駝不用水給身體降溫這件事。 故選D。
30．目的意圖題。根據(jù)本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了駱駝的基本情況，分析了單峰駱駝和雙峰駱駝的區(qū)別。所以本文的目的是告訴人們一些關于駱駝的事實 ，故選C。
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
【知識點】應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給出了寫日記的一些建議。
選項分析：
A. What to write 寫什么
B. Create your own創(chuàng)造你自己的
C. Get into a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣
D. Keep it a secret 保密
E. Choose a notebook 選擇一個筆記本
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
31．根據(jù)空后內容Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.， 找一個可愛的筆記本作為日記會有很大的不同。橫格紙可以讓你的日記更有條理。你可以選擇大小、顏色和你喜歡的紙張。帶鎖的是最暢銷的。 可知，此處建議應該是：選擇一個筆記本，故選E。
32．根據(jù)空后內容Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.， 你的日記就是你的！你可以用任何筆法來表達你的生活。大多數(shù)人把日期作為標題（這在回顧舊日記時很有用）。您還可以為不同的條目設置標題，或者包括繪圖。 可知，此處建議應該是：創(chuàng)造你自己的，故選B。
33．根據(jù)空后內容When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.， 當我們?yōu)樽约簩懭沼洉r，我們會保密。有些日記甚至配有鎖和鑰匙。但請記住，與你信任的成年人（比如你的父母或老師）談論你的感受也是一個好方法。 可知，此處建議應該是：保密，故選D。
34．根據(jù)空后內容Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.， 有些人寫下他們的感受，有些人喜歡記錄他們去了哪里、做了什么或世界上正在發(fā)生什么。如果你不確定自己的風格，那就開始寫，看看會發(fā)生什么。 可知，此處建議應該是：寫什么，故選A。
35．本題是開放性回答，言之有理即可，答案可以是： 我認為第一條建議對我很有用，因為一本可愛的筆記本是寫日記的良好開端。/我認為第四個建議對我很有用，因為我既可以寫下我所看到的，也可以寫下正在發(fā)生的事情。 故填 I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
【答案】36．cleans up
37．called up
38．put off
39．come up with
40．give out
【知識點】動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；一般過去時；一般將來時；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】選項分析：put off推遲, call up打電話, come up with想出, clean up打掃，, give out分發(fā)
【點評】考查選詞填空。首先分析選項意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
36．句意： 晚飯后，我媽媽經(jīng)常打掃餐廳。 根據(jù) After dinner 可知，飯后應該是打掃餐廳，根據(jù)often可知，此處描述經(jīng)常性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填 cleans up 。
37．句意： 布萊克先生一到上海就給妻子打了電話。根據(jù) as soon as he arrived in Shanghai 可知，此處指給妻子打電話，此處是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)arrived可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，call過去式是called， 故填 called up 。
38．句意： 天氣很糟糕。恐怕我們學校將把運動會推遲到下周一。 根據(jù) The weather is quite bad. 可知，此處指將把運動會推遲到下周一。 空前有will，此處是一般將來時will do形式，此處用動詞原形，故填 put off 。
39．句意： 你能想出解這道題的新方法嗎？ 根據(jù)空后 a new way of working out the problem 可知，此處指想出，此處是一般疑問句，前面有情態(tài)動詞，此處用動詞原形，故填 come up with 。
40．句意： 吉米，請幫老師分發(fā)作業(yè)。 根據(jù)空后 the homework 可知，此處指分發(fā)，help sb do sth幫助某人做某事，固定短語，此處需要動詞原形，故填 give out 。
【答案】41．climber；42．will；43．trouble；44．matter；45．control；46．death；47．meant；48．knife；49．decision；50．importance
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個登山者在差點登上山頂時不慎墜落，最后被自己的繩子吊在了半空，因為不能決定割斷繩子自救而凍死的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞意思選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
41．句意： 很久很久以前，有一個登山者。登山者climber，可數(shù)名詞，前面有不定冠詞，此處用名詞單數(shù)，故填 climber 。
42．句意： 他有冒險的的意志。意志will，不可數(shù)名詞， 故填 will 。
43．句意：有一天，當他爬山的生活，他陷入了苦惱。苦惱trouble，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 trouble 。
44．句意：怎么了？事情matter，可數(shù)名詞，what was the matter怎么了，固定句型，故填 matter 。
45．句意： 當他離山頂只有幾英尺時，他無法控制自己，摔了下來。 控制control，動詞，前面有情態(tài)動詞，此處用動詞原形，故填 control 。
46．句意： 那時，他在想死亡離他有多近。死亡death，不可數(shù)名詞，此處作賓語從句的主語， 故填 death 。
47．句意：這意味著他能救自己 。意味著mean，動詞，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填 meant 。
48．句意：用你的刀割繩子。刀knife，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指你的刀，用名詞單數(shù)，故填 knife 。
49．句意 ：但他很害怕，于是決定抓緊繩子。決定decision，可數(shù)名詞，make a decision做決定，固定短語，故填 decision 。
50．句意：他知道繩子的重要性。重要性importance，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 importance 。
【答案】51．for；52．lost；53．death；54．more serious；55．they；56．However；57．the；58．to help；59．winners；60．carrying
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述來自貴州的一個小村莊的男教師劉秀祥背著母親上大學，并用自己的行動回報社會的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
51．句意： 在貴州的一個小村莊里，男教師劉秀祥多年來一直這樣做。 此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，空后是many years，用for加時間段構成，故填 for 。
52．句意： 四歲時，劉失去了父親。 lose失去，動詞，根據(jù) At the age of four 可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，lose過去式是lost，故填 lost 。
53．句意： 由于他父親的去世，劉的母親感到非常悲傷。 die去世，動詞，because of由于，后面應該跟名詞，death去世，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 death 。
54．句意： 不久她的病變得更嚴重了。serious嚴重的，形容詞，空前是連系動詞became，此處需要形容詞作賓語，空前有much，此處用形容詞比較級， 故填 more serious 。
55．句意： 相反，它們讓他變得更強壯。根據(jù)前面 The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. 沉重的生活難題并沒有使他放棄。 可知，此處用代詞主格they指代名詞復數(shù) The heavy living problems，做主語， 故填 they 。
56．句意： 他2008年進了一所大學。然而，仍然有一個難題。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示轉折，空后有逗號，用副詞however然而，修飾整個句子， 故填 However 。
57．句意： 他背著母親上大學。 空后有名詞單數(shù)，此處表示特指他所上的大學，用定冠詞the，故填 the 。
58．句意： 他經(jīng)常把錢捐出去幫助有需要的孩子。 help幫助，動詞，此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填 to help 。
59．句意： 他成為貴州2020年度五四青年獎章最偉大的優(yōu)勝者之一。 winner優(yōu)勝者，可數(shù)名詞，one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，最……之一，固定搭配，此處需要名詞復數(shù)，故填 winners 。
60．句意： 很快，他背著母親去大學的神奇故事就在網(wǎng)上傳開了。 carry背，動詞，前面有介詞of，此處用動名詞，故填 carrying 。
61．【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentleman,
I am honored to share my meaningful holiday. During July and August, I volunteered at the Red Star Old People's Home every Wednesday. My work included cleaning public rooms and reading newspapers and books to the old people. At first, I felt nervous, but their smiles encouraged me. Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. This experience taught me kindness and responsibility. I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.
Thanks for your listening!
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據(jù)下表參加志愿者活動的記錄寫一篇演講稿。 要求包括表格中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數(shù)，一般過去時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態(tài)運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如 At first 一開始， care for 關心， come from來自， 等等，及句型結構，如Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. （how連接的賓語從句） I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.，（because引導原因狀語從句）等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1浙江省湖州市長興縣華盛達實驗學校2024-2025學年八年級下學期3月月考英語試題
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
There was a young man who was going through 1． times. His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 2． he worked hard all the time, it seemed that he had always been failing. Finally, he 3． everything behind and went into the forest. There, he met an old man who had lived there for a long time. He 4． his story with the old man. "Can you give me one good 5． not to give up " he asked the old man.
"Look," the old man said, 6． two plants. "Do you see that fern and bamboo there "
"Yes," the man answered.
"When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(種子), I took very good care of them. The fern 7． grew from the earth," the old man went on. "However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(發(fā)芽). There was no 8． of growth. But I did not give up on the bamboo seed and went on looking after 9． . In the fifth year, a small sprout came out of the 10． . And within six months, the tree grew as 11． as a hundred feet.
"The little bamboo tree had been growing 12． for the past four years, developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 13． having done this, it wouldn't become so strong. So you know, all the time you were struggling, you were actually growing strong roots." the old man said.
This made a big difference to the young man. He thanked the old man and walked home a 14． man. He changed the 15． in which he saw the world.
1．A． lucky B． hard C． relaxing D． exciting
2．A． If B． Because C． Until D． Although
3．A． left B． found C． hit D． moved
4．A． broke B． kept C． shared D． heard
5．A． task B． reason C． step D． promise
6．A． looking for B． caring about
C． pointing to D． taking out
7．A． soon B． once C． still D． seldom
8．A． choice B． style C． symbol D． sign
9．A． him B． it C． her D． them
10．A． earth B． sun C． water D． air
11．A． heavy B． wide C． thick D． tall
12．A． outside B． easily C． underground D． lately
13．A． Without B． After C． Through D． For
14．A． quieter B． wiser C． nicer D． poorer
15．A． speed B． chance C． time D． way
【答案】1．B；2．D；3．A；4．C；5．B；6．C；7．A；8．D；9．B；10．A；11．D；12．C；13．A；14．C；15．D
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述了一個年輕人總是失敗，妻子也離開了他，最后選擇走進一個森林，在那里，遇到了一個老人，在老人的開導下，他明白了，以前雖然失敗了，但都是為他的強大奠定基礎，因此又開始對生活充滿了希望。
【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
1．句意： 有一個正在經(jīng)歷艱難時刻的年輕人。A.幸運的；B.艱難的；C.令人放松的；D.令人興奮的。根據(jù)后面 His wife left him. He ran business by himself but it was losing money. 他的妻子離開了他。他自己經(jīng)營生意，但一直在賠錢。 可知，此處指正在經(jīng)歷艱難時刻，故選B。
2．句意： 雖然他一直努力工作，但是似乎總是失敗。 A.如果；B.因為；C.直到；D.雖然。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示讓步轉折關系，用although引導讓步狀語從句，故選D。
3．句意： 最后，他拋下一切，走進了森林。 A.留下；B.找到；C.撞擊；D.移動。leave everything behind拋下一切，固定短語，故選A。
4．句意： 他向那位老人分享了他的故事 。A.打破；B.保持；C.分享；D.聽到。share sth with sb和某人分析……，固定短語，故選C。
5．句意： 你能給我一個不放棄的好理由嗎？ A.任務；B.原因，理由；C.步驟；D.承諾。根據(jù) not to give up 可知，此處指理由，故選B。
6．句意： "看，"老人指著兩棵植物說，"你看到那邊的蕨類植物和竹子了嗎？" A.尋找；B.關心；C.指向；D.拿出。根據(jù) "Look," 可知，應該是指著兩棵植物讓年輕人看，故選C。
7．句意： 蕨類植物很快從地里長出來， A.很快；B.曾經(jīng)；C.仍然；D.幾乎不。根據(jù)后面的轉折However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(發(fā)芽). 然而，我多年來一直澆水和照顧竹子的種子，它卻沒有發(fā)芽 。可知，此處指蕨類植物很快從地里長出來，故選A。
8．句意：沒有成長的跡象。A.選擇；B.風格；C.象征；D.跡象。根據(jù)前面However, I watered and took care of the bamboo seed for years, it did not sprout(發(fā)芽). 然而，我多年來一直澆水和照顧竹子的種子，它卻沒有發(fā)芽 。可知，此處指沒有成長的跡象，故選D。
9．句意： 但我沒有放棄竹子的種子，繼續(xù)照顧它。A.他；B.它；C.她；D.他們。根據(jù)句中 But I did not give up on the bamboo seed 可知，此處用it指代前面的名詞單數(shù)bamboo seed，故選B。
10．句意： 第五年，地里長出了一個小嫩芽 。A.地面；B.太陽；C.水；D.空氣。根據(jù)前面When I planted the fern and bamboo seeds(種子), I took very good care of them. 當我種下蕨類植物和竹子的種子時，我好好照顧它們。可知，竹子的嫩芽應該是從地里長出的，故選A。
11．句意： 六個月內，這棵樹長到了一百英尺高。 A.重的；B.寬的；C.厚的；D.高的。根據(jù) a hundred feet. 可知，此處指竹子的高度，故選D。
12．句意： 這棵小竹子在過去的四年里一直在地下生長，到了第五年，它的根系已經(jīng)足夠強壯，可以在地面上生長了。 A.在外面；B.容易；C.地下；D.近來。根據(jù) developing a root system(根系) strong enough for its ground growth in the fifth year. 可知，此處指在過去的四年里一直在地下生長，故選C。
13．句意： 不那樣做，它就不會變得那么強了。 A.沒有；B.在……之后；C.穿過；D.為了。根據(jù) it wouldn't become so strong 可知，此處指不那樣做，故選A。
14．句意：他感謝了老人，然后作為一個更好的人回家。A.更安靜的；B.更聰明的；C.更好心的；D.更窮的。 a nicer man這部分是關鍵，它作為主語補足語（subject complement），修飾主語"he"。意思是"作為一個更好的人"，描述他在走路回家時的狀態(tài)或變化。這種結構在英語中很常見，類似表達如"He returned a hero"（他歸來時成了英雄）或"She left the room a happier person"（她離開房間時成了一個更快樂的人）。這種"動詞 + 地點 + 名詞短語"的結構是英語習語，常用于文學或口語中，強調動作帶來的狀態(tài)變化。它簡潔有力。故選C。
15．句意： 他改變了他看待世界的方式。 A.速度；B.機會；C.時間；D.方法，方式。根據(jù)前面 This made a big difference to the young man. 這對年輕人產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。 可知，此處指改變了他看待世界的方式。 故選D。
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Animals Home Day: Monday We have dogs, cats, and other pets that need your love and cares. Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420
City Park Day: Wednesday Rubbish! Too much rubbish! We want you to help stop people from throwing away rubbish. Call Miss Gao at 010-8079-9154
Food Bank Day: Friday There are many poor people in our city. They don't have enough food to eat. Can you help us give out to them Call Mr. Lu at 010-8221-4824
Old People's Home Day: Saturday There are many old people in our city. They have no family and they are very lonely. Call Mr. Xu at 010-8799-3830
16．If you care for animals, you can call Mrs. Li at ____.
A．010-8079-9154 B．010-8135-4420
C．010-8799-3830 D．010-8221-4824
17．We can help to look after the old people on ____.
A．Monday B．Wednesday C．Friday D．Saturday
18．The notice is posted to ____.
A．introduce a party B．a(chǎn)dvertise some products
C．have more volunteers D．look for some missing things
【答案】16．B
17．D
18．C
【知識點】應用文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是招募志愿者的四篇時文廣告。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題和目的意圖題。細節(jié)題可以從文中直接找到答案，目的意圖題需要通讀全文，理解文章大意的基礎上明白寫作目的。
16．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個表格Animals Home 內容 Call Mrs. Li at 010-8135-4420 打010-8135-4420給李太太 ，可知， 如果你喜歡動物，你可以打010-8135-4420給李太太 ， 故選B。
17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四個表格Old People's Home 內容Day: Saturday，可知， 我們可以在周六幫助照顧老人 ，故選B。
18．目的意圖題。根據(jù)本文內容可知，本文是招募志愿者的四篇時文廣告。所以這個通知的目的是為了有更多的志愿者，故選B。
（2025八下·長興月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Are you afraid of taking the lift (電梯) Three years ago, Laura experienced a lift accident in a shopping centre, so she was afraid of taking the lift after that. Her friends Abby and Kay worried about her. "We must help her to get away from her fear of taking the lift!" Kay said. "Yes, you are right. We can take the lift with her," Abby said.
One day, Laura stood in front of the lift in a shopping centre with Abby and Kay. "Remember, courage (勇氣) is what all you need and you can think of something interesting," Abby said to her. "Don't be afraid!" Kay said. They waited for the lift together. When the lift door opened, "I can't do this," Laura said sadly. Then the lift door closed and Laura felt relaxed. However, this feeling went away soon and then she felt sorry.
Laura pushed the lift button (按鈕). A few minutes later, the lift door opened. Laura walked into the lift with Kay and Abby. Kay and Abby looked at her and said together, "We are right here with you." Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."
With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"
Friends are like that. They are always there and help you go through difficulties in your life.
19．How did Laura overcome the fear of taking the lift
A． By counting.
B．By talking to friends.
C．By speaking loudly.
D．By thinking of something interesting.
20．Which word can best describe Abby and Kay according to the passage
A．Independent. B．Hard-working. C．Helpful. D．Clever.
21．What do you think would happen to Laura later
A．She might take the lift by herself.
B．She might stop trying the second time.
C．She might be even more afraid of taking the lift.
D．She might ask her friends to be with her.
22．What does the passage mainly want to tell us
A．Children shouldn't take the lift alone.
B．Try to solve your problem in the right way.
C．Friends can help us when we are in trouble.
D．Taking the lift may make us get into trouble.
【答案】19．A
20．C
21．A
22．C
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文注意講述了勞拉在朋友艾比和凱的幫助下，克服了坐電梯的恐懼的故事。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節(jié)題、推斷題兩種常考題型，細節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段Laura started counting, "Thirty, twenty-nine, twenty-eight, twenty-seven ..."，勞拉開始數(shù)，"三十、二十九、二十八、二十七……"，可知，勞拉通過數(shù)數(shù)克服乘電梯的恐懼。故選A。
20．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凱的幫助下，勞拉把恐懼變成了勇氣。"謝謝你，太棒了，我還會再來的。"當她按下電梯按鈕時，她說："這一次，我要一個人不恐懼地去做！"可知，勞拉在艾比和凱的幫助下克服了坐電梯的恐懼，由此可知，艾比和凱是樂于助人的，故選C。
21．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中倒數(shù)第二段With the help of Abby and Kay, Laura turned her fear into courage. "Thanks to you, it's wonderful and I will do it again." As she pushed the lift button, she said, "This time, I'm going to do it alone without fear!"在艾比和凱的幫助下，勞拉把恐懼變成了勇氣。"謝謝你，太棒了，我還會再來的。"當她按下電梯按鈕時，她說："這一次，我要一個人不恐懼地去做！"可推知，之后勞拉可能會獨自坐電梯，故選A。
22．推理判斷題題，根據(jù)本文內容可知，本文注意講述了勞拉在朋友艾比和凱的幫助下，克服了坐電梯的恐懼的故事，由此告訴我們朋友可以在我們遇到困難時幫助我們。故選C。
（2025八下·長興月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
Rock climbing did not become a sport until the late 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.
If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind.
To climb successfully, one must use wonderful skills. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up. The closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.
Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.
23．The chess players may like rock climbing because ____.
A．they'd like to get into good shape
B．it is more interesting than chess playing
C．it is like chess playing in the way of thinking
D．they really like to do sports
24．Who would think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby
A．People who enjoy indoor activities.
B．People who enjoy running.
C．People who enjoy a difficult game and love the outdoors.
D．People who love playing chess.
25．What does rock climbing depend on
A．It depends on your spirit.
B．It depends on your partners.
C．It depends on your skills.
D．It depends on your body and mind.
26．What can we learn from the passage
A．Rock climbing is a kind of indoor and outdoor activity.
B．Rock climbing is a very easy sport.
C．When you climb, your arms push you up.
D．The closer you are to the rock face, the more difficult it is to climb.
【答案】23．C
24．C
25．D
26．A
【知識點】說明文；常見運動項目；細節(jié)理解
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了攀巖的基本情況，并介紹了攀巖的一些技巧。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題。通讀全文的基礎上理解文章大意，分析問題呃選項，從文中找到依據(jù)即可。
23．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. 喜歡下棋或解決問題等游戲的人可能會喜歡攀巖，因為他們的思維方式幾乎相同。 可知， 棋手喜歡攀巖可能是因為攀巖的思維方式就像下棋一樣 ， 故選C。
24．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中最后一段 Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby. 任何喜歡高難度運動、熱愛戶外運動的人都應該考慮把攀巖作為一種新的愛好。 可知， 喜歡高難度的運動，熱愛戶外活動的人會把攀巖當作一種新的愛好 ，故選C。
25．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depend on your body and mind. 大多數(shù)人不知道的是，攀巖是一項依賴于你的身體和精神的運動。 可知，攀巖依賴你的身體和思想。 故選D。
26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. 室內和室外攀巖都需要練習。 可知， 攀巖是一種室內和室外的運動。 故選A。
（2025八下·長興月考） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項中選出最佳選項。
The camel is one of the strangest and oldest animals living today. Scientists believe that millions of years ago, ancestors of camels lived in North America. There was a bridge of land over the Bering Strait that led to Asia. One group of the animals moved to Asia. These animals developed into camels of today. Another group went to South America. This group developed into the llama, an animal in the same family as the camel.
There are two types of camels, the dromedary and Bactrian. The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. All dromedary camels today is domesticated(馴養(yǎng)). Bactrian camels can still be found in the wild in areas of Mongolia and China. The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. Also, the pads on its feet are thicker so that it can walk in colder, rockier places than the dromedary.
The camel has many interesting characteristics. For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. Another unusual characteristic is the camel's ability to eat almost everything if it becomes hungry enough. It might even eat part of a tent or a basket if it cannot find the grass it prefers.
Camels are the best pack animals in the world. They can carry things as heavy as 600 pounds 25 miles a day. They can also go without water for as long as two weeks in the winter.
You might think that a camel stores some food and water in its hump or humps. This is what human beings thought for many years, but it is not true. A camel's hump is made up of fat and muscle. If a camel has to go without food for several days, it can use the fat in its hump for energy. The camel keeps water in its tissues and cells(組織細胞). Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. That is why a camel's body temperature can change, by as much as 11℃.
27．The dromedary and Bactrian camels have a lot of differences EXCEPT ____.
A．the places they live in B．the things they eat
C．the number of humps D．the appearance they look
28．Why does a camel rock from side to side when it runs
A．Because it lifts both feet on one side at the same time.
B．Because it carries many heavy things every day.
C．Because it has too many things stored in his humps.
D．Because its pads on its feet are very thick and short.
29．The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 5 refers to ____.
A．a(chǎn) camel stores some food and water in its humps
B．a(chǎn) camel's hump is made of fat and muscle
C．a(chǎn) camel can use the fat in its hump for energy
D．a(chǎn) camel doesn't use the water to cool off its body
30．The purpose of this passage is mainly to ____.
A．talk about the importance of camels
B．a(chǎn)dvise people to come and play with camels
C．tell some facts about camels to people
D．teach people how to raise camels at home
【答案】27．B
28．A
29．D
30．C
【知識點】說明文；常見的動物及其生活環(huán)境；細節(jié)理解；推理判斷；代詞指代
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了駱駝的基本情況，分析了單峰駱駝和雙峰駱駝的區(qū)別。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本文考查細節(jié)題，目的意圖題，代詞指代題。細節(jié)題可以從文中找到依據(jù)，代詞指代題需要根據(jù)上下句推斷代詞所指代的意思，目的意圖題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，明白文章目的。
27．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第二段 The dromedary has one hump and is found mostly in Arabian countries. The Bactrian camel has two humps and is found in Asian countries. 單峰駱駝只有一個駝峰，主要分布在阿拉伯國家。雙峰駝有兩個駝峰，產(chǎn)于亞洲國家。 和 The Bactrian camel is shorter and heavier than the dromedary. 雙峰駝比單峰駱駝更矮更重。 可知， 單峰駱駝和雙峰駱駝有很多不同之處，除了它們吃的東西， 故選B。
28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中第三段 For example, unlike most animals, it lifts both feet on one side at the same time when it runs. This causes it to rock from side to side when it runs. 例如，與大多數(shù)動物不同的是，它在奔跑時雙腳同時向一側抬起。這使得它在跑的時候左右搖擺。可知， 駱駝跑的時候會左右搖擺是因為它同時抬起一側的兩只腳。 故選A。
29．代詞指代題。根據(jù)前面 Its body does not use the water to cool off the way the human body does. 它的身體不像人類那樣用水降溫。 可知，此處指駱駝不用水給身體降溫是駱駝的體溫可以變化，最高可達11℃的原因，此處that指代的是駱駝不用水給身體降溫這件事。 故選D。
30．目的意圖題。根據(jù)本文內容可知，本文主要介紹了駱駝的基本情況，分析了單峰駱駝和雙峰駱駝的區(qū)別。所以本文的目的是告訴人們一些關于駱駝的事實 ，故選C。
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀以下內容，從方框中所給的五個選項中選出符合各部分信息的小標題(其中一項為多余選項)，完成下面小題；根據(jù)文章內容回答問題題(約20詞)。
How to keep a diary
The word "diary" comes from the Latin language. A diary is a great way to express yourself. Holly King-Mand is the nation's favourite English teacher. Here she shares her top advice on how to write a diary.
▲　31． 　
Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.
▲　32． 　
Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.
▲　33． 　
When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.
▲　34． 　
Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.
A. What to write B. Create your own C. Get into a habit D. Keep it a secret E. Choose a notebook
Which of the Holly's advice is the most useful to you Why (約20詞)　35． 　
【答案】31．E；32．B；33．D；34．A；35．I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
【知識點】應用文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要給出了寫日記的一些建議。
選項分析：
A. What to write 寫什么
B. Create your own創(chuàng)造你自己的
C. Get into a habit 養(yǎng)成習慣
D. Keep it a secret 保密
E. Choose a notebook 選擇一個筆記本
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后分析選項，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的選項，注意上下文語境的連貫性。
31．根據(jù)空后內容Finding a lovely notebook to keep as a diary makes a big difference. Lined paper will help keep your diary organized. You can choose the size, the color and the kind of paper you like. The ones with locks are best sellers.， 找一個可愛的筆記本作為日記會有很大的不同。橫格紙可以讓你的日記更有條理。你可以選擇大小、顏色和你喜歡的紙張。帶鎖的是最暢銷的。 可知，此處建議應該是：選擇一個筆記本，故選E。
32．根據(jù)空后內容Your diary is just that—yours! You can put pen to paper in any way and best express your life. Most people put the date as a title (which is useful when looking back at old diaries). You can also make up titles for different entries, or include drawings.， 你的日記就是你的！你可以用任何筆法來表達你的生活。大多數(shù)人把日期作為標題（這在回顧舊日記時很有用）。您還可以為不同的條目設置標題，或者包括繪圖。 可知，此處建議應該是：創(chuàng)造你自己的，故選B。
33．根據(jù)空后內容When we write diaries for ourselves, we keep them secretly. Some diaries even come with a lock and key. But remember that talking about your feelings with an adult (like your parents or teachers) you trust is a good way too.， 當我們?yōu)樽约簩懭沼洉r，我們會保密。有些日記甚至配有鎖和鑰匙。但請記住，與你信任的成年人（比如你的父母或老師）談論你的感受也是一個好方法。 可知，此處建議應該是：保密，故選D。
34．根據(jù)空后內容Some people write about something they felt and others like to record details of where they went and what they did or what is going on in the world. If you're not sure of your style, just start writing and see what happens.， 有些人寫下他們的感受，有些人喜歡記錄他們去了哪里、做了什么或世界上正在發(fā)生什么。如果你不確定自己的風格，那就開始寫，看看會發(fā)生什么。 可知，此處建議應該是：寫什么，故選A。
35．本題是開放性回答，言之有理即可，答案可以是： 我認為第一條建議對我很有用，因為一本可愛的筆記本是寫日記的良好開端。/我認為第四個建議對我很有用，因為我既可以寫下我所看到的，也可以寫下正在發(fā)生的事情。 故填 I think the first piece of advice is very useful to me because a lovely notebook is a good start for a diary./I think the fourth piece of advice is very useful to me because I can write either what I see or what's going on.
（2025八下·長興月考）選詞填空。
put off, call up, come up with, clean up, give out
36．After dinner, my mother often 　 　 the dining room.
37．Mr. Black 　 　 his wife as soon as he arrived in Shanghai.
38．The weather is quite bad. I'm afraid our school will 　 　 the sports meeting till next Monday.
39．Can you 　 　 a new way of working out the problem
40．Jimmy, please help the teacher 　 　 the homework.
【答案】36．cleans up
37．called up
38．put off
39．come up with
40．give out
【知識點】動詞原形；表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動作或習慣；一般過去時；一般將來時；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】選項分析：put off推遲, call up打電話, come up with想出, clean up打掃，, give out分發(fā)
【點評】考查選詞填空。首先分析選項意思，根據(jù)語境選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
36．句意： 晚飯后，我媽媽經(jīng)常打掃餐廳。 根據(jù) After dinner 可知，飯后應該是打掃餐廳，根據(jù)often可知，此處描述經(jīng)常性動作，用一般現(xiàn)在時，此處主語是名詞單數(shù)，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)，故填 cleans up 。
37．句意： 布萊克先生一到上海就給妻子打了電話。根據(jù) as soon as he arrived in Shanghai 可知，此處指給妻子打電話，此處是as soon as引導的時間狀語從句，根據(jù)arrived可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，call過去式是called， 故填 called up 。
38．句意： 天氣很糟糕。恐怕我們學校將把運動會推遲到下周一。 根據(jù) The weather is quite bad. 可知，此處指將把運動會推遲到下周一。 空前有will，此處是一般將來時will do形式，此處用動詞原形，故填 put off 。
39．句意： 你能想出解這道題的新方法嗎？ 根據(jù)空后 a new way of working out the problem 可知，此處指想出，此處是一般疑問句，前面有情態(tài)動詞，此處用動詞原形，故填 come up with 。
40．句意： 吉米，請幫老師分發(fā)作業(yè)。 根據(jù)空后 the homework 可知，此處指分發(fā)，help sb do sth幫助某人做某事，固定短語，此處需要動詞原形，故填 give out 。
（2025八下·長興月考）根據(jù)下列文章及所給漢語注釋，寫出各單詞的正確、完全形式 (每空限填一詞)。
Now I want to tell you a story. Long, long ago, there was a(n) 　41． 　 (登山者). And he had 　42． 　 (意志) of taking risks. One day, when he was climbing, he got into 　43． 　 (苦惱). What was the 　44． 　 (事情)
It was night and the man couldn't see anything. When he was just a few feet below the top of the mountain, he couldn't 　45． 　 (控制) himself and fell down. At that time, he was thinking about how close 　46． 　 (死亡) was getting. Suddenly, he stopped falling down and felt the rope (繩子) was holding him. It 　47． 　 (意味著) that he might save himself.
"Cut the rope with your 　48． 　 (刀)." He seemed to hear a voice coming. But he was afraid and made a(n) 　49． 　 (決定) to hold on to the rope. He knew the 　50． 　 (重要性) of the rope! The temperature in the mountain was very low at night. The next day people found the man dead. He was only one foot above the ground (地面)!
【答案】41．climber；42．will；43．trouble；44．matter；45．control；46．death；47．meant；48．knife；49．decision；50．importance
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個登山者在差點登上山頂時不慎墜落，最后被自己的繩子吊在了半空，因為不能決定割斷繩子自救而凍死的故事。
【點評】考查單詞拼寫。首先跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞意思選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
41．句意： 很久很久以前，有一個登山者。登山者climber，可數(shù)名詞，前面有不定冠詞，此處用名詞單數(shù)，故填 climber 。
42．句意： 他有冒險的的意志。意志will，不可數(shù)名詞， 故填 will 。
43．句意：有一天，當他爬山的生活，他陷入了苦惱。苦惱trouble，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 trouble 。
44．句意：怎么了？事情matter，可數(shù)名詞，what was the matter怎么了，固定句型，故填 matter 。
45．句意： 當他離山頂只有幾英尺時，他無法控制自己，摔了下來。 控制control，動詞，前面有情態(tài)動詞，此處用動詞原形，故填 control 。
46．句意： 那時，他在想死亡離他有多近。死亡death，不可數(shù)名詞，此處作賓語從句的主語， 故填 death 。
47．句意：這意味著他能救自己 。意味著mean，動詞，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，故填 meant 。
48．句意：用你的刀割繩子。刀knife，可數(shù)名詞，此處特指你的刀，用名詞單數(shù)，故填 knife 。
49．句意 ：但他很害怕，于是決定抓緊繩子。決定decision，可數(shù)名詞，make a decision做決定，固定短語，故填 decision 。
50．句意：他知道繩子的重要性。重要性importance，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 importance 。
（2025八下·長興月考）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。
We all know a mother's love is wonderful. You should never forget your mother's love and repay（回報）it with all your life.
In a small village of Guizhou, Liu Xiuxiang, a man teacher has done like this 　51． 　 many years. At the age of four, Liu 　52． 　 (lose) his father. He had to live a difficult life with his mother. Because of his father's 　53． 　 (die), Liu's mother felt so sad. Soon her illness became much 　54． 　 (serious). Though Liu's neighbors helped him a lot, in his life, he not only looked after himself, but also had to support his family by picking litter. The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. Instead, 　55． 　 made him stronger.
He worked really hard at his lessons and all his work paid off. He went into a university in 2008. 　56． 　, there was still a difficult problem. Who would look after his mother Finally, Liu made a great decision. He carried his mother on his back to 　57． 　 university. After knowing about this situation, his university and schoolmates often helped him.
Now he is a headmaster in his hometown. He doesn't forget the love from the society. He often gives away his money 　58． 　 (help) children in need. He became one of the greatest 　59． 　 (winner) of May Fourth Youth Medal of the year 2020 in Guizhou. Soon his amazing story of 　60． 　 (carry) his mother on his back to the university spread（傳播）over the Internet.
【答案】51．for；52．lost；53．death；54．more serious；55．they；56．However；57．the；58．to help；59．winners；60．carrying
【知識點】記敘文；對社會有突出貢獻的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述來自貴州的一個小村莊的男教師劉秀祥背著母親上大學，并用自己的行動回報社會的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據(jù)語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
51．句意： 在貴州的一個小村莊里，男教師劉秀祥多年來一直這樣做。 此處是現(xiàn)在完成時，空后是many years，用for加時間段構成，故填 for 。
52．句意： 四歲時，劉失去了父親。 lose失去，動詞，根據(jù) At the age of four 可知，此處描述過去的事情，用一般過去時，lose過去式是lost，故填 lost 。
53．句意： 由于他父親的去世，劉的母親感到非常悲傷。 die去世，動詞，because of由于，后面應該跟名詞，death去世，不可數(shù)名詞，故填 death 。
54．句意： 不久她的病變得更嚴重了。serious嚴重的，形容詞，空前是連系動詞became，此處需要形容詞作賓語，空前有much，此處用形容詞比較級， 故填 more serious 。
55．句意： 相反，它們讓他變得更強壯。根據(jù)前面 The heavy living problems didn't make him give up. 沉重的生活難題并沒有使他放棄。 可知，此處用代詞主格they指代名詞復數(shù) The heavy living problems，做主語， 故填 they 。
56．句意： 他2008年進了一所大學。然而，仍然有一個難題。根據(jù)前后句句意可知，此處表示轉折，空后有逗號，用副詞however然而，修飾整個句子， 故填 However 。
57．句意： 他背著母親上大學。 空后有名詞單數(shù)，此處表示特指他所上的大學，用定冠詞the，故填 the 。
58．句意： 他經(jīng)常把錢捐出去幫助有需要的孩子。 help幫助，動詞，此處是動詞不定式作目的狀語，故填 to help 。
59．句意： 他成為貴州2020年度五四青年獎章最偉大的優(yōu)勝者之一。 winner優(yōu)勝者，可數(shù)名詞，one of the+形容詞最高級+可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，最……之一，固定搭配，此處需要名詞復數(shù)，故填 winners 。
60．句意： 很快，他背著母親去大學的神奇故事就在網(wǎng)上傳開了。 carry背，動詞，前面有介詞of，此處用動名詞，故填 carrying 。
61．（2025八下·長興月考） 你校將在英語節(jié)期間舉辦演講比賽，演講比賽題目是"A Meaningful Holiday"。你班英語老師要求每位同學寫一篇演講稿。假定下表是你假期參加志愿者活動的記錄，請結合表格內容寫一篇演講稿。詞數(shù)80-
100.
VOLUNTEER WORK RECORD
time every Wednesday in July and August
place Red Star Old People's Home
work clean the public rooms, read newspapers and books to the old people.
feeling …
Ladies and gentleman,
Thanks for your listening!
【答案】One possible version:
Ladies and gentleman,
I am honored to share my meaningful holiday. During July and August, I volunteered at the Red Star Old People's Home every Wednesday. My work included cleaning public rooms and reading newspapers and books to the old people. At first, I felt nervous, but their smiles encouraged me. Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. This experience taught me kindness and responsibility. I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.
Thanks for your listening!
【知識點】提綱作文；記敘文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據(jù)下表參加志愿者活動的記錄寫一篇演講稿。 要求包括表格中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數(shù)，一般過去時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態(tài)運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如 At first 一開始， care for 關心， come from來自， 等等，及句型結構，如Through conversations, I learned valuable life stories and realized how important it is to care for others. （how連接的賓語從句） I will continue helping people because true happiness comes from giving.，（because引導原因狀語從句）等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
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