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四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區兩校2024-2025學年八年級上學期開學英語試題
一、第一節（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What time is it
A． B． C．
2．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What does the man want
A． B． C．
3．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Who is Harry
A． B． C．
4．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）How do they get to the park
A． B． C．
5．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What does the woman think of the breakfast
A． B． C．
6．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Where is the science museum
A．Near the library.
B．Beside the park.
C．On the left of the street.
7．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）How many pets does Emma have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
8．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What club does Tina want to join
A．Chess club. B．Guitar club. C．Art club.
9．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）How's the weather today
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy.
10．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What does Sally look like
A．She has curly hair. B．She is very tall. C．She wears glasses.
二、第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）聽材料，回答各題。
11．What animal did Mike see first
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
12．What were the elephants doing
A．Sleeping. B．Playing C．Eating.
13．What did the woman do after watching the elephants
A．Went to see the monkeys.
B．Played with the pandas.
C．Left the zoo.
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）聽材料，回答各題。
14．Where did Tom go on Saturday
A．A beach. B．A supermarket. C．A birthday party.
15．What did Lisa do on Sunday morning
A．Read a book.
B．Played badminton
C．Went out with a friend.
16．Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon
A．Her family. B．Her classmates C．Her friends.
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）聽材料，回答各題。
17．Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast
A．It is delicious.
B．It is easy to make.
C．It makes her feel good.
18．Where does Emily have lunch
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
19．What does Emily often eat for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.
20．When does Emily drink milk
A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．Before bed.
三、第一節 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
21．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
22．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）It's ________ for us ________ English because it's useful.
A．terrible;speak B．terrible;to learn
C．important;speak D．important; to learn
23．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall.
A．not B．doesn't C．don't D．can't
24．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）—________ does it take you to do some reading every day
—About two hours. Reading can help me know the world well.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
25．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That's exciting! I will watch it ________ I'm free then.
A．so B．but C．if D．before
26．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）— ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday
—Yes. And she ________ still there now.
A．Was; is B．Was; was C．Is; is D．Is; was
27．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Before you ________ those tomatoes, please wash them first.
A．cut up B．think of C．blow out D．look after
28．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he ________ leaves today's work for tomorrow.
A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．often
29．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）In Chinese, people use "而立之年" to ________ the men in their thirties.
A．study B．describe C．forget D．meet
30．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）—Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.
—OK. ________.
A．Not really B．I'm sorry I can't
C．Have a good time D．See you later then
四、第二節 完形填空（共15小題： 每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）In our school, many students join the music club. 31． is the music club so popular（流行的） Let me 32． you about this.
Music is 33． . Students have 34． classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They're very 35． with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good 36． at night.
When they're free, they usually watch TV 37． play computer games. But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互學習）. They think it is great 38． .
In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 39． with them.Some of the students in the club are good 40． English—they can 41． English and sing songs 42． English well. So they can help you with English. It's cool.
The club is 43． . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. 44． me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music 45． .
31．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
32．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
33．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
34．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
35．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
36．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock
37．A．but B．or C．so D．because
38．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend
39．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
40．A．at B．for C．with D．to
41．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
42．A．at B．from C．in D．with
43．A．terrible B．bad C．hard D．interesting
44．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write
45．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library
五、閱讀理解A
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.
Baduanjin isn't a hard exercise. You don't need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (獨自) or with other people. It's easy and fun, and it's good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin!
46．When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty. D．In Ming Dynasty.
47．How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy
A．Make your movement quick.
B．Make your body tense.
C．Help you breathe more.
D．Exercise different parts of your body.
48．What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher
A．It's healthy. B．It's fun. C．It's easy. D．It's safe.
49．Which of the statement (陳述) is true according to Para. 3
A．Doing Baduanjin needs much space.
B．People can do Baduanjin at home alone.
C．Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind.
D．A teacher can't help you learn Baduanjin.
50．Which topic (話題) is the passage about
A．Travelling. B．Sports. C．News. D．Art.
六、閱讀理解B
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don't eat wild animals' meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (瀕危的) animals To save animals, don't eat their meat. And it's healthy for us, too.
Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don't buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please giveaway money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
51．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52．The underlined phrase "give away" means "________" in Chinese.
A．提取 B．丟棄 C．儲存 D．捐贈
53．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur.
C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals.
54．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________.
A．some animals around us are in great danger
B．some animals are not friendly to people
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals
D．some of us don't know it's important to save animals
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers
C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals
七、閱讀理解C
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—31℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, "You should be careful. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don't stay in the sun too long. And don't swim alone." "Thanks, mom. I will remember them." Tommy answers.
56．Tommy likes ________ best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
57．Where does Tommy want to go in summer holidays
A．Cheng Du B．Chong Qing C．Gui Yang D．Hang Zhou
58．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend D．go to a dangerous place
59．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A．badminton B．ping-pong C．kite D．skating
60．From the passage, we can infer (推測) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn't like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares (準備) well for the trip
八、閱讀理解D
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜單).
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄醬). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).
Chinese menus don't usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鮮) is a very nice name. However, it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.
61．You can't know ________ from a Western menu.
A．What is in the dishes B．how the dishes are cooked
C．when your dishes will be ready D．whether a burger has ketchup
62．What can you see in a Chinese menu
A．All information about the dishes.
B．Many descriptions of the dishes.
C．A lot of pictures about the dishes.
D．Descriptive names of the dishes.
63．What is in Disanxian
A．potatoes, green peppers and egg cream.
B．tomatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
C．potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
D．potatoes, red peppers and eggplant.
64．What does the underlined word "attractive" in the last paragraph mean
A．誘人的 B．無聊的 C．徒勞的 D．夸張的
65．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．table manners in China and Western countries
B．menus in Chinese and Western restaurant
C．eating habits in China and Western countries
D．dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
九、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）In a small village, there is a special room. It has 100 mirrors. A little girl goes into　66． 　 room and starts playing. Looking into the mirror, she sees 100 children playing　67． 　 her.
She　68． 　 (be) very happy. When she claps (拍手) her hands, all the　69． 　 (child) clap their hands with her. The girl thinks it is the best place in the world. She wants　70． 　 (go) there again.
After some time, a sad man goes　71． 　 the room. He sees sad faces all around him. He tries to push (推) them away, but he sees they push　72． 　 (he) back. He leaves the room　73． 　 (angry). He feels that it is the worst place in the world and　74． 　 (do not) want to go there again.
Similarly, our life is like a room with 100 mirrors. What we do and think returns to us. So like the girl, we should　75． 　 (smile) and have a happy look. Then life will smile back at us.
十、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）
76．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）英語課上，老師要求同學們用英語介紹自己最好的朋友。請根據下圖內容，以"My Best Friend"為題寫一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要點提示均須涉及，可適當增加內容；
（2）文中不出現真實姓名、校名、地名；
（3）詞數80左右。
My Best Friend
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答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；詢問時間
【解析】【原文】M: What time is it
W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now.
【分析】句意：男士詢問現在幾點了，女士先回答9點15分，后又糾正為9點20分。根據原文"M: What time is it W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now."，可知正確時間是9點20分，對應圖片B（時鐘顯示9點20分），故答案為B。
【點評】考查時間詢問類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于時間的動態表述（先錯后改），準確識別最終的時間信息，匹配對應的時鐘圖片確定答案。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: What would you like, Jenny
W: Just a cup of milk and an egg, please. How about you Would you like something
M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread.
【分析】句意：男士詢問珍妮想要什么，珍妮說要一杯牛奶和一個雞蛋，接著問男士想要什么，男士表示想要一些橙汁和面包。根據原文"M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread."，可知男士想要的是橙汁和面包，對應圖片C（橙汁和面包的組合），故答案為C。
【點評】考查就餐點餐類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物點餐內容的關鍵信息（如食物、飲品名稱），并匹配對應的圖片，以此確定正確答案。
3．【答案】B
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；購物情景
【解析】【原文】W: Harry, why are you here
M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop.
W: Oh, I see. Glad to meet you here.
【分析】句意：女士詢問哈利為何在這兒，男士回答現在在服裝店工作，女士表示知曉并很高興在這兒遇見他。根據原文"M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop."，可知哈利在服裝店工作，對應圖片B（服裝店場景），故答案為B。
【點評】考查日常偶遇交流類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物所處地點（服裝店）、行為（工作）的關鍵信息，匹配對應的場景圖片確定正確答案。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；詢問意向
【解析】【原文】M: How do we go to the park By car or by bus.
W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there.
【分析】句意：男士詢問去公園是開車還是坐公交，女士說周圍有很多自行車，建議騎車去那兒。根據原文"W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there."，可知他們選擇騎自行車去公園，對應圖片C（自行車），故答案為C。
【點評】考查交通方式選擇類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于交通方式決策的關鍵內容（如"ride there"），并匹配對應的交通方式圖片，以此確定正確答案。
5．【答案】C
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；詢問感受
【解析】【原文】M: How's the hotel
W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food.
【分析】句意：男士詢問酒店怎么樣，女士說酒店很不錯，但早餐不好，自己不喜歡那些食物。根據原文"W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food."，可知女士覺得早餐不好，對應表情圖片C（不悅表情），故答案為C。
【點評】考查對事物評價類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物對事物（早餐 ）評價的關鍵表述（如"isn't great""don't like"），并匹配對應的表情圖片，以此確定正確答案。
6．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；問路情景
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the science museum
W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library.
【分析】句意：男士詢問科學博物館在哪里，女士告知穿過公園，左轉直走，它在圖書館旁邊。根據原文"W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library."，可知科學博物館在圖書館附近，對應選項A，故答案為A。
【點評】考查問路類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于地點位置、路線指引的關鍵信息（如"next to the library"），通過理解路線描述匹配選項確定答案。
7．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】M: Wow, your dog is really cute, Emma.
W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna.
【分析】句意：男士夸贊艾瑪的狗很可愛，艾瑪回應說這是她的新寵物馬克斯，還提到自己有一只漂亮的貓露娜。根據原文"W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna."，可知艾瑪有狗和貓兩只寵物，對應選項B，故答案為B。
【點評】考查日常交流中關于寵物數量的聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中提到的寵物相關內容（狗、貓 ），統計數量來確定答案。
8．【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向
【解析】【原文】M: Are you joining the school chess club this year, Tina
W: No, I want to join the guitar club.
【分析】句意：男士詢問蒂娜今年是否要加入學校國際象棋俱樂部，蒂娜回答不，自己想加入吉他俱樂部。根據原文"W: No, I want to join the guitar club."，可知蒂娜想加入的是吉他俱樂部，對應選項B，故答案為B。
【點評】考查校園俱樂部意向類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于俱樂部選擇意向的關鍵信息（如 "guitar club"），通過理解問答內容匹配選項確定答案。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問天氣
【解析】【原文】M: Mum, can we go camping by the lake today
W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside.
【分析】句意：男孩詢問媽媽今天能否去湖邊露營，媽媽回答外面風很大，不是個好主意。根據原文"W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside."，可知今天天氣是多風的，對應選項C，故答案為C。
【點評】考查天氣詢問類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于天氣狀況的關鍵描述（如"windy"），通過理解對話內容匹配選項確定答案。
10．【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問外貌特征
【解析】【原文】M: What does Sally look like
W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes.
【分析】句意：男士詢問薩利長什么樣，女士回答薩利中等身高，有長長的卷發和漂亮的眼睛。根據原文"W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes."，可知薩利有卷發，對應選項A，故答案為A。
【點評】考查外貌特征詢問類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物外貌特征（如頭發、身高）的關鍵描述，通過匹配選項確定答案，需準確區分不同外貌特點的表述。
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知識點】長對話理解；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【原文】W: What animal did you see first, Mike
M: I went to see the pandas first. They were really cute. What about you
W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food.
M: That sounds fun. Did you see any other animals in the zoo
W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys. They were playing with each other.
M: That must be interesting.
【分析】對話圍繞邁克和女士在動物園的游覽經歷展開，交流最先看到的動物、大象的行為及后續參觀的動物等內容。
【點評】考查動物園游覽場景類聽力。做題時要注意抓取不同問題對應的關鍵信息（動物順序、動物行為），梳理對話中游覽流程，精準匹配選項作答。
11．根據原文"W: What animal did you see first, Mike M: I went to see the pandas first."，可知邁克最先看到的是熊貓，對應選項B，故選B。
12．根據原文"W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food."，可知大象在吃東西，對應選項C，故選C。
13．根據原文"W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys."，可知女士看完大象后去看猴子了，對應選項A，故選A。
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知識點】長對話理解；周末活動
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom. My weekend was excellent. I went to the beach with my family on Saturday. What about you
M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party. There was a lot of delicious food. How was your Sunday
W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book and played badminton in the afternoon.
M: Who did you play with
W: I played with my friends.
【分析】對話圍繞湯姆和麗薩周末的活動展開，交流周六、周日的行程安排。
【點評】考查周末活動交流類聽力。做題時要注意抓取不同時間（周六、周日 ）、不同人物（湯姆、麗薩 ）對應的活動內容，梳理對話中周末行程的描述，精準匹配選項作答。
14．根據原文"M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party."，可知湯姆周六去了生日派對，對應選項C，故選C。
15．根據原文"W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book"，可知麗薩周日上午讀書了，對應選項A，故選A。
16．根據原文"M: Who did you play with W: I played with my friends."，可知麗薩和朋友一起玩，對應選項C，故選C。
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知識點】短文理解；飲食習慣
【解析】【原文】Hi, my name is Emily. Let me tell you about what I eat in a day. In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good. My favorite food is noodles. I can eat a large bowl of beef noodles. For lunch, I often eat rice. There are many dishes like vegetables, chicken or fish. I often have tomato and egg soup at lunch. Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school. For dinner, I often eat dumplings. They have meat and vegetables inside and are very delicious. I have dinner with my family at home and I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed. It makes me relaxed and have a good sleep.
【分析】埃米莉介紹自己一天的飲食情況，包含早餐、午餐、晚餐吃什么以及喝牛奶的時間等。
【點評】考查日常飲食習慣交流類聽力。做題時要注意抓取不同餐食（早餐、午餐、晚餐）及飲品（牛奶）對應的關鍵信息（原因、地點、食物、時間），梳理飲食描述內容，精準匹配選項作答。
17．根據原文"In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good."，可知埃米莉早餐吃粥是因為感覺舒服，對應選項C，故選C。
18．根據原文"Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school."，可知埃米莉在學校吃午餐，對應選項A，故選A。
19．根據原文"For dinner, I often eat dumplings."，可知埃米莉晚餐常吃餃子，對應選項B，故選B。
20．根據原文"I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed."，可知埃米莉睡前喝牛奶，對應選項C，故選C。
21．【答案】A
【知識點】表示數量“一”；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不定冠詞a，an的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗過著健康的生活。她每天晚上鍛煉一個小時。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，第一個空，泛指一種健康的生活，healthy是以輔音音素/h/開頭，用a修飾；第二個空，泛指一小時，hour是以元音音素/au/開頭，用an修飾。故選A。
【點評】考查不定冠詞。注意不定冠詞a/an的不同用法。
22．【答案】D
【知識點】固定搭配；動詞不定式；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：學習英語對我們來說很重要，因為它很有用。terrible可怕的；important重要的；speak說，后跟語言類名詞；learn學習，學會，動詞。根據because it's useful可知，英語有用，所以學習英語對我們來說很重要。因此第一空應填important，根據句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的，可知，it作形式主語，第二空填動詞不定式to learn作真正的主語。故選D。
【點評】考查固定搭配，動詞不定式和形容詞辨析。注意固定搭配It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。
23．【答案】C
【知識點】表示否定的祈使句；“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，不要在教室里吃東西！你必須在餐廳吃飯。根據You must eat in the dining hall.可知，只能在餐廳吃飯，故此處是命令Jack不要在教室里吃東西，空格處所在的句子為祈使句，且是否定形式，因此用don't+動詞原形結構。故選C。
【點評】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的否定句結構don't+動詞原形。
24．【答案】B
【知識點】疑問副詞；特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天花多長時間讀書？——大約兩個小時。閱讀可以幫助我更好地了解世界。
How far多遠，提問距離；How long多長時間，多長，提問時間段或長度；How much多少，多少錢，詢問價格或不可數名詞的量；How many多少，修飾可數名詞復數。根據答句"About two hours"可知，問的是花費的時間，應用How long提問。故選B。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句和疑問副詞。注意疑問副詞how long詢問時間段的用法。
25．【答案】C
【知識點】if引導的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚將會有一場籃球比賽。——那真令人興奮！如果那時我有空，我會去看的。so因此，用于表示結果或因果關系；but但是，用于表示對比或轉折；if如果，用于表示條件；before在……之前，用于表示時間關系。空格前后為兩個完整結構的句子，故缺少連詞，根據空格前后的句意關系可知，此處表達的是如果到那時有空的話，將會觀看，因此if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
【點評】考查連詞辨析和條件狀語從句。注意if引導條件狀語從句的用法。
26．【答案】A
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你媽媽昨天在瀘州嗎？——是的。而且她現在仍然在那里。根據yesterday可知是描述過去的事，句子時態為一般過去時，第一空用Was；根據now可知是描述現在的情況，句子時態為一般現在時，第二個空用is。故選A。
【點評】考查一般過去時和一般現在時。注意根據語境選擇正確的時態。
27．【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你切碎那些西紅柿之前，請先把它們洗干凈。cut up切碎；think of考慮，想起；blow out吹滅；look after照顧，看管。根據句意可知，這里描述的是在切西紅柿前要洗干凈，cut up符合語境。故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意分析短語意思，根據語境選擇正確的短語。
28．【答案】C
【知識點】頻度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：劉老師總是告訴我們向布魯斯學習，因為他從不把今天的工作留到明天。sometimes有時；usually通常；never從不；often經常。根據Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce可知，布魯斯應該從不把今天的工作留到明天，故選C。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意不同頻度副詞的意思和用法。
29．【答案】B
【知識點】及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在漢語中，人們用"而立之年"來描述三十多歲的人。study學習；describe描述；forget忘記；meet遇見。根據"而立之年"以及the men in their thirties.可知，應該說是描述三十多歲的人。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意分析動詞詞義，理解句意。
30．【答案】D
【知識點】告別語
【解析】【分析】句意：——讓我們在這個星期天下午4:30看電影《熱辣滾燙》。——好啊，那么回頭見。結合Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.和OK.可知，這里表示接受對方的邀請。故選D。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的選項。
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知識點】說明文；校園文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了加入音樂俱樂部的原因。
【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
31．句意：為什么這個音樂俱樂部這么受歡迎？What什么，詢問事物；Why為什么，詢問原因；When什么時候，詢問時間；Where在哪里，詢問地點。根據下文Music can help them relax and have a good .... at night....But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互學習）音樂可以幫助他們放松，在晚上休息得很好。 但是在俱樂部里，他們可以充分利用他們的空閑時間。他們可以談論音樂，互相學習。可知， 介紹人們加入俱樂部的原因可知，此處是詢問原因，故選B。
32．句意：讓我來告訴你。ask問；say說，后跟說話內容；tell告訴，后跟人或故事；talk談論，不及物動詞。tell sb about sth告訴某人關于某事，固定短語。故選C。
33．句意：音樂課是很令人輕松的。funny滑稽的；boring令人厭煩的；hard困難的；relaxing令人輕松的。根據Music can help them relax 音樂可以幫助他們放松 ，可知，音樂會讓人放松，故選D。
34．句意：學生們每天有七節課。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。 根據four in the morning and three in the afternoon 早上4節，下午3節 ，可知，每天有7節課，故選C。
35．句意：他們忙于學習功課。busy忙碌的；first首先；last最后的；free免費的。根據 four in the morning and three in the afternoon可知，每天要上7節課，所以應是很忙，be busy wit忙于某事，固定短語，故選A。
36．句意：音樂可以幫助他們放松，在晚上休息得很好。day天；book書；sleep睡眠；clock時鐘。根據Music can help them relax和at night可知，應是指晚上休息，故選C。
37．句意：當他們空閑的時候，他們通常看電視或玩電腦游戲。but但是；or或者；so因此；because所以。watch TV和play computer games兩者之間是并列的選擇關系，所以用or連接，故選B。
38．句意：他們認為這很有趣。fun樂趣；time時間；day一天；weekend周末。 根據But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互學習）可知，在俱樂部里，他們可以充分利用他們的空閑時間，他們可以談論音樂，互相學習，所以推斷應是很有趣，故選A。
39．句意：在俱樂部里，學生可以認識有相同興趣的新朋友，所以他們可以和他們交朋友。dances跳舞；singers歌手；friends朋友；food食物。根據 students can meet new people with the same interests可知，此處指交朋友，make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故選C。
40．句意：俱樂部里的一些學生英語很好——他們能很好地用英語說英語和唱歌。at在；for為了；with和……在一起；to到。根據So they can help you with English. 所以他們可以幫助你學習英語。 可知，此處指英語很好，be good at擅長，be good for對……有益，be good with和……相處融洽，be good to 對……友好，故選A。
41．句意：俱樂部里的一些學生英語很好——他們能很好地用英語說英語和唱歌。say說，后跟說話內容；talk談論，不及物動詞；tell告訴，后跟人或故事；speak講，后跟語言。English表示語言，此處用speak表示說英語，故選D。
42．句意：俱樂部里的一些學生英語很好——他們能很好地用英語說英語和唱歌。at在；from從；in用；with用，后跟具體工具。in English用英語，固定短語，故選C。
43．句意：俱樂部很有趣。terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；hard困難的；interesting有趣的。根據If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now 如果你想在放學后玩得開心，現在就加入音樂俱樂部吧 ，可知，想要玩得開心就加入俱樂部，說明俱樂部很有趣，故選D。
44．句意： 打293-7742給我或者到音樂俱樂部來。Call打電話；E-mail發電子郵件；Phone打電話；Write寫作。 call sb at+電話號碼，撥打……找某人，固定短語，故選A。
45．句意： 打293-7742給我或者到學校音樂中心來。Street街道；Center中心；Shop商店；Library圖書館。根據上文join the music club加入音樂俱樂部，結合選項可知，此處指學校音樂中心，故選B。
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國傳統的鍛煉方式——八段錦。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，主旨大意題。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。主旨大意題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。
46．細節理解題。根據Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. 八段錦在中國是一種流行的運動。它始于宋朝，至今已有800多年的歷史。 可知，八段錦始于宋代。故選A。
47．細節理解題。根據Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 每個動作都是緩慢的，有助于保持身體不同部位的健康和強壯 。以及You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. 你可以通過這項運動從頭到腳鍛煉身體。 可知，八段錦通過鍛煉身體的不同部位來讓你保持健康。故選D。
48．細節理解題。根據Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 不過請記住，最好是跟老師學習八段錦。 以及In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer.這樣，你可以從練習中得到最大的幫助。而且，它更安全。 可知，作者 認為向老師學八段錦是安全的。故選D。
49．細節理解題。根據You can do it inside or outside, alone (獨自) or with other people. 你可以在室內或室外做，可以單獨做，也可以與其他人一起做。 可知，這一段告訴我們，人們可以獨自在家做八段錦。故選B。
50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統的鍛煉方式——八段錦，因此這篇文章是關于運動的。故選B。
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知識點】說明文；人與自然和諧共生；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些幫助拯救動物的方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，標題選擇題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。標題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章標題。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
51．細節理解題。根據Don't eat wild animals' meat.不要吃野生動物的肉。 Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). 不要穿毛皮做的衣服 。Please give away money to Animal Helpers. 請把錢捐給動物幫助協會 。和Tell people that it's important to save animals. 告訴人們保護動物很重要。 可知文章提到了四個方式，故選B。
52．詞義猜測題。根后面 The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 該組織盡一切努力幫助拯救動物。但它往往需要資金。 可知應該是把錢捐贈給動物救助會。give away是捐贈的意思，故選D。
53．細節理解題。根據Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. 請把錢捐給動物幫助協會。該組織盡一切努力幫助拯救動物。但它往往需要資金。所以省下一些錢，把它捐給幫助動物的組織。 可知如果你有很多錢，可以捐贈一些錢來幫助拯救動物。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據But some of them are in great danger now 但其中一些現在處于極大的危險之中 、Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. 請把錢捐給動物幫助協會。該組織盡一切努力幫助拯救動物。 和So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals 那么，為什么不告訴我們周圍的人，拯救動物很重要呢？ 可知ACD都是文章提到的。故選B。
55．標題選擇題。根據What can we do to help save them 我們能做些什么來幫助拯救它們？ 可知文章介紹了一些幫助拯救動物的方式。所以本文的標題可以是：怎樣幫忙拯救動物，故選A。
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個名叫Tommy的17歲男孩，他非常喜歡運動，尤其喜歡夏天。隨著暑假的臨近，Tommy非常高興，并計劃進行各種有趣的活動，如游泳、爬山、踢足球和打乒乓球。他還計劃和朋友一起去杭州旅行。在制定計劃和準備適當的衣物之前，他打算通過報紙了解杭州的天氣情況。文章還提到了他媽媽給他的安全建議，以及他打算如何準備這次旅行。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。
56．細節理解題。根據He likes summer best. 他最喜歡夏天。 可知，Tommy最喜歡夏天。故選B。
57．細節理解題。根據He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. 他還計劃去杭州旅行。 可知，Tommy計劃去杭州旅游。故選D。
58．細節理解題。根據He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. 他計劃和一個朋友一起旅行，因為他的朋友可以幫助他保證安全，并分享樂趣。 可知，Tommy計劃和朋友一起去旅行。故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據表格中天氣預報可知，周四的天氣是大風天氣，因此適合放風箏。故選C。
60．推理判斷題。根據文中提到Tommy提前根據天氣作規劃，為了安全計劃和朋友一起出行，計劃帶上地圖，他媽媽給他的安全建議，以及他自己的回答Thanks, mom. I will remember them. 謝謝，媽媽。我會記住它們的。 這些都表明Tommy為旅行做了充分的準備。故選D。
【答案】61．C
62．C
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知識點】說明文；飲食文化；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中西方餐館菜單的差異。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，主旨大意題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。主旨大意題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
61．細節理解題。根據They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄醬). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). 它們會告訴你每道菜里都有什么。它們還會告訴你這些菜是怎么做的。例如，菜單可能會告訴你漢堡有奶酪和番茄醬。你也可以知道這道菜是炒的還是蒸的 。可知西方的菜單不能告知菜什么時候準備好。故選C。
62．細節理解題。根據But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. 但有了圖片，你就能知道這道菜里有什么了。 可知中式的菜單上有圖片說明。故選C。
63．細節理解題。根據This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. 這道菜有土豆、青椒和茄子。 可知地三鮮中有土豆，青椒和茄子。故選C。
64．詞句猜測題。根據Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 有更多的圖片也會讓菜單對人們……，讓他們在餐館吃飯感覺很好。 可知此處指更多的圖片可以讓菜單對人們更有吸引力，猜測attractive意為"有吸引力的，誘人的"。故選A。
65．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了中西方餐館菜單的差異。選項B"中西餐廳菜單"，符合主旨。故選B。
【答案】66．the；67．with；68．is；69．children；70．to go；71．into；72．him；73．angrily；74．doesn't；75．smile
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個小女孩和一個悲傷的男人進入同一個房間的不同體驗，最后，文章總結了這個房間的寓意，強調了生活中的積極態度。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
66．句意：一個小女孩走進房間開始玩。根據前文In a small village, there is a special room. 在一個小村莊里，有一個特別的房間。 可知，此處填定冠詞the用于特指已知的事物，表示"這個房間"。故填the。
67．句意：看著鏡子，她看到100個孩子和她一起玩。根據she sees 100 children playing…her.可知，此處表示和她一起玩，介詞with，和……一起。故填with。
68．句意：她很高興。主語是she，該句是一般現在時，be動詞填is。故填is。
69．句意：當她拍手時，所有的孩子也跟著拍手。child小孩，為可數名詞，根據clap their hands可知，填復數名詞children。故填children。
70．句意：她想再去一次。want to do想要做某事，go去，動詞，此處填動詞不定式to go，故填to go。
71．句意：過了一會兒，一個悲傷的男人走進房間。根據后文He sees sad faces all around him 他看到周圍都是悲傷的面孔 ，可知，此處指的這個男人進入了這個房間，介詞into進入。故填into。
72．句意：他試圖推開他們，但他看到他們又把他推開了。he他，代詞主格，設空處前是動詞push，填人稱代詞賓格him，故填him。
73．句意：他生氣地離開了房間。angry生氣的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，angrily，副詞，修飾動詞leaves，生氣地。故填angrily。
74．句意：他覺得那是世界上最糟糕的地方，不想再去了。根據He feels that it is the worst place in the world and可知，該句是一般現在時，主語是he，表示否定，填doesn't。故填doesn't。
75．句意：所以像女孩一樣，我們應該微笑，有一個快樂的樣子。動詞smile微笑，should是情態動詞，接動詞原形。故填smile。
76．【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help.
This is my best friend.
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據下圖內容，以"My Best Friend"為題寫一篇短文。 要求包括提示中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數，一般現在時和一般過去時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如 love doing sth.喜歡做某事，as for關于，step by step逐步地，等等，及句型結構，如Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引導的時間狀語從句，until引導時間狀語從句)，等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1四川省瀘州市龍馬潭區兩校2024-2025學年八年級上學期開學英語試題
一、第一節（共10小題：每小題1分，滿分10分）
1．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What time is it
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；詢問時間
【解析】【原文】M: What time is it
W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now.
【分析】句意：男士詢問現在幾點了，女士先回答9點15分，后又糾正為9點20分。根據原文"M: What time is it W: It's 9:15. Oh no, it's 9:20 now."，可知正確時間是9點20分，對應圖片B（時鐘顯示9點20分），故答案為B。
【點評】考查時間詢問類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于時間的動態表述（先錯后改），準確識別最終的時間信息，匹配對應的時鐘圖片確定答案。
2．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What does the man want
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；就餐情景
【解析】【原文】M: What would you like, Jenny
W: Just a cup of milk and an egg, please. How about you Would you like something
M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread.
【分析】句意：男士詢問珍妮想要什么，珍妮說要一杯牛奶和一個雞蛋，接著問男士想要什么，男士表示想要一些橙汁和面包。根據原文"M: Yes, I'd like some orange juice and bread."，可知男士想要的是橙汁和面包，對應圖片C（橙汁和面包的組合），故答案為C。
【點評】考查就餐點餐類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物點餐內容的關鍵信息（如食物、飲品名稱），并匹配對應的圖片，以此確定正確答案。
3．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Who is Harry
A． B． C．
【答案】B
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；購物情景
【解析】【原文】W: Harry, why are you here
M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop.
W: Oh, I see. Glad to meet you here.
【分析】句意：女士詢問哈利為何在這兒，男士回答現在在服裝店工作，女士表示知曉并很高興在這兒遇見他。根據原文"M: Haha, I'm now working at the clothes shop."，可知哈利在服裝店工作，對應圖片B（服裝店場景），故答案為B。
【點評】考查日常偶遇交流類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物所處地點（服裝店）、行為（工作）的關鍵信息，匹配對應的場景圖片確定正確答案。
4．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）How do they get to the park
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；詢問意向
【解析】【原文】M: How do we go to the park By car or by bus.
W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there.
【分析】句意：男士詢問去公園是開車還是坐公交，女士說周圍有很多自行車，建議騎車去那兒。根據原文"W: There are many bikes around. Let's ride there."，可知他們選擇騎自行車去公園，對應圖片C（自行車），故答案為C。
【點評】考查交通方式選擇類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于交通方式決策的關鍵內容（如"ride there"），并匹配對應的交通方式圖片，以此確定正確答案。
5．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What does the woman think of the breakfast
A． B． C．
【答案】C
【知識點】聽錄音選圖；詢問感受
【解析】【原文】M: How's the hotel
W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food.
【分析】句意：男士詢問酒店怎么樣，女士說酒店很不錯，但早餐不好，自己不喜歡那些食物。根據原文"W: The hotel is very nice, but the breakfast isn't great. I don't like the food."，可知女士覺得早餐不好，對應表情圖片C（不悅表情），故答案為C。
【點評】考查對事物評價類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物對事物（早餐 ）評價的關鍵表述（如"isn't great""don't like"），并匹配對應的表情圖片，以此確定正確答案。
6．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Where is the science museum
A．Near the library.
B．Beside the park.
C．On the left of the street.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；問路情景
【解析】【原文】M: Excuse me, where is the science museum
W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library.
【分析】句意：男士詢問科學博物館在哪里，女士告知穿過公園，左轉直走，它在圖書館旁邊。根據原文"W: Go across the park, then turn left and go straight. It's next to the library."，可知科學博物館在圖書館附近，對應選項A，故答案為A。
【點評】考查問路類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于地點位置、路線指引的關鍵信息（如"next to the library"），通過理解路線描述匹配選項確定答案。
7．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）How many pets does Emma have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問喜好
【解析】【原文】M: Wow, your dog is really cute, Emma.
W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna.
【分析】句意：男士夸贊艾瑪的狗很可愛，艾瑪回應說這是她的新寵物馬克斯，還提到自己有一只漂亮的貓露娜。根據原文"W: He is my new pet, Max. He is very smart and I also have a beautiful cat, Luna."，可知艾瑪有狗和貓兩只寵物，對應選項B，故答案為B。
【點評】考查日常交流中關于寵物數量的聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中提到的寵物相關內容（狗、貓 ），統計數量來確定答案。
8．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What club does Tina want to join
A．Chess club. B．Guitar club. C．Art club.
【答案】B
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問意向
【解析】【原文】M: Are you joining the school chess club this year, Tina
W: No, I want to join the guitar club.
【分析】句意：男士詢問蒂娜今年是否要加入學校國際象棋俱樂部，蒂娜回答不，自己想加入吉他俱樂部。根據原文"W: No, I want to join the guitar club."，可知蒂娜想加入的是吉他俱樂部，對應選項B，故答案為B。
【點評】考查校園俱樂部意向類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于俱樂部選擇意向的關鍵信息（如 "guitar club"），通過理解問答內容匹配選項確定答案。
9．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）How's the weather today
A．It's sunny. B．It's rainy. C．It's windy.
【答案】C
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問天氣
【解析】【原文】M: Mum, can we go camping by the lake today
W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside.
【分析】句意：男孩詢問媽媽今天能否去湖邊露營，媽媽回答外面風很大，不是個好主意。根據原文"W: It's not a good idea. It's very windy outside."，可知今天天氣是多風的，對應選項C，故答案為C。
【點評】考查天氣詢問類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于天氣狀況的關鍵描述（如"windy"），通過理解對話內容匹配選項確定答案。
10．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）What does Sally look like
A．She has curly hair. B．She is very tall. C．She wears glasses.
【答案】A
【知識點】短對話理解；詢問外貌特征
【解析】【原文】M: What does Sally look like
W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes.
【分析】句意：男士詢問薩利長什么樣，女士回答薩利中等身高，有長長的卷發和漂亮的眼睛。根據原文"W: She is of medium height and she has long curly hair and beautiful eyes."，可知薩利有卷發，對應選項A，故答案為A。
【點評】考查外貌特征詢問類聽力。做題時要注意抓取對話中關于人物外貌特征（如頭發、身高）的關鍵描述，通過匹配選項確定答案，需準確區分不同外貌特點的表述。
二、第二節（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）聽材料，回答各題。
11．What animal did Mike see first
A．Elephants. B．Pandas. C．Monkeys.
12．What were the elephants doing
A．Sleeping. B．Playing C．Eating.
13．What did the woman do after watching the elephants
A．Went to see the monkeys.
B．Played with the pandas.
C．Left the zoo.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．A
【知識點】長對話理解；常見的動物及其生活環境
【解析】【原文】W: What animal did you see first, Mike
M: I went to see the pandas first. They were really cute. What about you
W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food.
M: That sounds fun. Did you see any other animals in the zoo
W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys. They were playing with each other.
M: That must be interesting.
【分析】對話圍繞邁克和女士在動物園的游覽經歷展開，交流最先看到的動物、大象的行為及后續參觀的動物等內容。
【點評】考查動物園游覽場景類聽力。做題時要注意抓取不同問題對應的關鍵信息（動物順序、動物行為），梳理對話中游覽流程，精準匹配選項作答。
11．根據原文"W: What animal did you see first, Mike M: I went to see the pandas first."，可知邁克最先看到的是熊貓，對應選項B，故選B。
12．根據原文"W: I started with the elephants. They were eating food."，可知大象在吃東西，對應選項C，故選C。
13．根據原文"W: Yes, after the elephants, I went to see the monkeys."，可知女士看完大象后去看猴子了，對應選項A，故選A。
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）聽材料，回答各題。
14．Where did Tom go on Saturday
A．A beach. B．A supermarket. C．A birthday party.
15．What did Lisa do on Sunday morning
A．Read a book.
B．Played badminton
C．Went out with a friend.
16．Who did Lisa play with on Sunday afternoon
A．Her family. B．Her classmates C．Her friends.
【答案】14．C
15．A
16．C
【知識點】長對話理解；周末活動
【解析】【原文】M: Hi, Lisa. How was your weekend
W: Hi, Tom. My weekend was excellent. I went to the beach with my family on Saturday. What about you
M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party. There was a lot of delicious food. How was your Sunday
W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book and played badminton in the afternoon.
M: Who did you play with
W: I played with my friends.
【分析】對話圍繞湯姆和麗薩周末的活動展開，交流周六、周日的行程安排。
【點評】考查周末活動交流類聽力。做題時要注意抓取不同時間（周六、周日 ）、不同人物（湯姆、麗薩 ）對應的活動內容，梳理對話中周末行程的描述，精準匹配選項作答。
14．根據原文"M: That sounds nice. I went to a friend's birthday party."，可知湯姆周六去了生日派對，對應選項C，故選C。
15．根據原文"W: My Sunday was relaxing. I spent the morning reading a book"，可知麗薩周日上午讀書了，對應選項A，故選A。
16．根據原文"M: Who did you play with W: I played with my friends."，可知麗薩和朋友一起玩，對應選項C，故選C。
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）聽材料，回答各題。
17．Why does Emily usually have porridge for breakfast
A．It is delicious.
B．It is easy to make.
C．It makes her feel good.
18．Where does Emily have lunch
A．At school. B．At a restaurant. C．At home.
19．What does Emily often eat for dinner
A．Noodles. B．Dumplings. C．Rice.
20．When does Emily drink milk
A．In the morning. B．After lunch. C．Before bed.
【答案】17．C
18．A
19．B
20．C
【知識點】短文理解；飲食習慣
【解析】【原文】Hi, my name is Emily. Let me tell you about what I eat in a day. In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good. My favorite food is noodles. I can eat a large bowl of beef noodles. For lunch, I often eat rice. There are many dishes like vegetables, chicken or fish. I often have tomato and egg soup at lunch. Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school. For dinner, I often eat dumplings. They have meat and vegetables inside and are very delicious. I have dinner with my family at home and I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed. It makes me relaxed and have a good sleep.
【分析】埃米莉介紹自己一天的飲食情況，包含早餐、午餐、晚餐吃什么以及喝牛奶的時間等。
【點評】考查日常飲食習慣交流類聽力。做題時要注意抓取不同餐食（早餐、午餐、晚餐）及飲品（牛奶）對應的關鍵信息（原因、地點、食物、時間），梳理飲食描述內容，精準匹配選項作答。
17．根據原文"In the morning, for breakfast, I usually have a bowl of porridge. It is warm and makes me feel good."，可知埃米莉早餐吃粥是因為感覺舒服，對應選項C，故選C。
18．根據原文"Usually, I eat lunch with my friends at school."，可知埃米莉在學校吃午餐，對應選項A，故選A。
19．根據原文"For dinner, I often eat dumplings."，可知埃米莉晚餐常吃餃子，對應選項B，故選B。
20．根據原文"I often drink a cup of milk before going to bed."，可知埃米莉睡前喝牛奶，對應選項C，故選C。
三、第一節 單項選擇（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
21．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Marry lives ________ healthy life. She exercises for ________ hour every evening.
A．a; an B．a; a C．an; a D．an; an
【答案】A
【知識點】表示數量“一”；第一次提及某人某物，且不是特指；不定冠詞a，an的用法比較
【解析】【分析】句意：瑪麗過著健康的生活。她每天晚上鍛煉一個小時。a/an不定冠詞，表示泛指，第一個空，泛指一種健康的生活，healthy是以輔音音素/h/開頭，用a修飾；第二個空，泛指一小時，hour是以元音音素/au/開頭，用an修飾。故選A。
【點評】考查不定冠詞。注意不定冠詞a/an的不同用法。
22．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）It's ________ for us ________ English because it's useful.
A．terrible;speak B．terrible;to learn
C．important;speak D．important; to learn
【答案】D
【知識點】固定搭配；動詞不定式；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：學習英語對我們來說很重要，因為它很有用。terrible可怕的；important重要的；speak說，后跟語言類名詞；learn學習，學會，動詞。根據because it's useful可知，英語有用，所以學習英語對我們來說很重要。因此第一空應填important，根據句式It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth做某事對某人來說是怎么樣的，可知，it作形式主語，第二空填動詞不定式to learn作真正的主語。故選D。
【點評】考查固定搭配，動詞不定式和形容詞辨析。注意固定搭配It's+adj.+for sb.+to do sth。
23．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Jack, ________ eat in the classroom! You must eat in the dining hall.
A．not B．doesn't C．don't D．can't
【答案】C
【知識點】表示否定的祈使句；“Don't+動詞原形”的否定祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：杰克，不要在教室里吃東西！你必須在餐廳吃飯。根據You must eat in the dining hall.可知，只能在餐廳吃飯，故此處是命令Jack不要在教室里吃東西，空格處所在的句子為祈使句，且是否定形式，因此用don't+動詞原形結構。故選C。
【點評】考查祈使句的否定句。注意祈使句的否定句結構don't+動詞原形。
24．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）—________ does it take you to do some reading every day
—About two hours. Reading can help me know the world well.
A．How far B．How long C．How much D．How many
【答案】B
【知識點】疑問副詞；特殊疑問句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你每天花多長時間讀書？——大約兩個小時。閱讀可以幫助我更好地了解世界。
How far多遠，提問距離；How long多長時間，多長，提問時間段或長度；How much多少，多少錢，詢問價格或不可數名詞的量；How many多少，修飾可數名詞復數。根據答句"About two hours"可知，問的是花費的時間，應用How long提問。故選B。
【點評】考查特殊疑問句和疑問副詞。注意疑問副詞how long詢問時間段的用法。
25．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）—There is going to be a basketball game this evening.
—That's exciting! I will watch it ________ I'm free then.
A．so B．but C．if D．before
【答案】C
【知識點】if引導的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——今晚將會有一場籃球比賽。——那真令人興奮！如果那時我有空，我會去看的。so因此，用于表示結果或因果關系；but但是，用于表示對比或轉折；if如果，用于表示條件；before在……之前，用于表示時間關系。空格前后為兩個完整結構的句子，故缺少連詞，根據空格前后的句意關系可知，此處表達的是如果到那時有空的話，將會觀看，因此if引導條件狀語從句。故選C。
【點評】考查連詞辨析和條件狀語從句。注意if引導條件狀語從句的用法。
26．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）— ________ your mom in Luzhou yesterday
—Yes. And she ________ still there now.
A．Was; is B．Was; was C．Is; is D．Is; was
【答案】A
【知識點】表示目前存在的狀態、性質或經常發生的動作或習慣；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——你媽媽昨天在瀘州嗎？——是的。而且她現在仍然在那里。根據yesterday可知是描述過去的事，句子時態為一般過去時，第一空用Was；根據now可知是描述現在的情況，句子時態為一般現在時，第二個空用is。故選A。
【點評】考查一般過去時和一般現在時。注意根據語境選擇正確的時態。
27．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Before you ________ those tomatoes, please wash them first.
A．cut up B．think of C．blow out D．look after
【答案】A
【知識點】短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：在你切碎那些西紅柿之前，請先把它們洗干凈。cut up切碎；think of考慮，想起；blow out吹滅；look after照顧，看管。根據句意可知，這里描述的是在切西紅柿前要洗干凈，cut up符合語境。故選A。
【點評】考查短語辨析。注意分析短語意思，根據語境選擇正確的短語。
28．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce because he ________ leaves today's work for tomorrow.
A．sometimes B．usually C．never D．often
【答案】C
【知識點】頻度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：劉老師總是告訴我們向布魯斯學習，因為他從不把今天的工作留到明天。sometimes有時；usually通常；never從不；often經常。根據Ms. Liu always tells us to learn from Bruce可知，布魯斯應該從不把今天的工作留到明天，故選C。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。注意不同頻度副詞的意思和用法。
29．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）In Chinese, people use "而立之年" to ________ the men in their thirties.
A．study B．describe C．forget D．meet
【答案】B
【知識點】及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：在漢語中，人們用"而立之年"來描述三十多歲的人。study學習；describe描述；forget忘記；meet遇見。根據"而立之年"以及the men in their thirties.可知，應該說是描述三十多歲的人。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。注意分析動詞詞義，理解句意。
30．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）—Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.
—OK. ________.
A．Not really B．I'm sorry I can't
C．Have a good time D．See you later then
【答案】D
【知識點】告別語
【解析】【分析】句意：——讓我們在這個星期天下午4:30看電影《熱辣滾燙》。——好啊，那么回頭見。結合Let's watch the movie YOLO at 4:30 p. m. this Sunday.和OK.可知，這里表示接受對方的邀請。故選D。
【點評】考查情景交際。注意分析選項意思，根據語境選擇正確的選項。
四、第二節 完形填空（共15小題： 每小題1分，滿分15分）
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）In our school, many students join the music club. 31． is the music club so popular（流行的） Let me 32． you about this.
Music is 33． . Students have 34． classes every day: four in the morning and three in the afternoon. They're very 35． with their subjects. Music can help them relax and have a good 36． at night.
When they're free, they usually watch TV 37． play computer games. But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互學習）. They think it is great 38． .
In the club, students can meet new people with the same interests, so they can make 39． with them.Some of the students in the club are good 40． English—they can 41． English and sing songs 42． English well. So they can help you with English. It's cool.
The club is 43． . If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now. 44． me at 293-7742 or come to the School Music 45． .
31．A．What B．Why C．When D．Where
32．A．ask B．say C．tell D．talk
33．A．funny B．boring C．hard D．relaxing
34．A．five B．six C．seven D．eight
35．A．busy B．first C．last D．free
36．A．day B．book C．sleep D．clock
37．A．but B．or C．so D．because
38．A．fun B．time C．day D．weekend
39．A．dances B．singers C．friends D．food
40．A．at B．for C．with D．to
41．A．say B．talk C．tell D．speak
42．A．at B．from C．in D．with
43．A．terrible B．bad C．hard D．interesting
44．A．Call B．E-mail C．Phone D．Write
45．A．Street B．Center C．Shop D．Library
【答案】31．B；32．C；33．D；34．C；35．A；36．C；37．B；38．A；39．C；40．A；41．D；42．C；43．D；44．A；45．B
【知識點】說明文；校園文化
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了加入音樂俱樂部的原因。
【點評】考查完形填空。考查詞匯在篇章中的運用能力，答題時首先要跳過空格通讀文章掌握其大意，然后細讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考慮句型、語法、搭配、語境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗證。
31．句意：為什么這個音樂俱樂部這么受歡迎？What什么，詢問事物；Why為什么，詢問原因；When什么時候，詢問時間；Where在哪里，詢問地點。根據下文Music can help them relax and have a good .... at night....But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互學習）音樂可以幫助他們放松，在晚上休息得很好。 但是在俱樂部里，他們可以充分利用他們的空閑時間。他們可以談論音樂，互相學習。可知， 介紹人們加入俱樂部的原因可知，此處是詢問原因，故選B。
32．句意：讓我來告訴你。ask問；say說，后跟說話內容；tell告訴，后跟人或故事；talk談論，不及物動詞。tell sb about sth告訴某人關于某事，固定短語。故選C。
33．句意：音樂課是很令人輕松的。funny滑稽的；boring令人厭煩的；hard困難的；relaxing令人輕松的。根據Music can help them relax 音樂可以幫助他們放松 ，可知，音樂會讓人放松，故選D。
34．句意：學生們每天有七節課。five五；six六；seven七；eight八。 根據four in the morning and three in the afternoon 早上4節，下午3節 ，可知，每天有7節課，故選C。
35．句意：他們忙于學習功課。busy忙碌的；first首先；last最后的；free免費的。根據 four in the morning and three in the afternoon可知，每天要上7節課，所以應是很忙，be busy wit忙于某事，固定短語，故選A。
36．句意：音樂可以幫助他們放松，在晚上休息得很好。day天；book書；sleep睡眠；clock時鐘。根據Music can help them relax和at night可知，應是指晚上休息，故選C。
37．句意：當他們空閑的時候，他們通常看電視或玩電腦游戲。but但是；or或者；so因此；because所以。watch TV和play computer games兩者之間是并列的選擇關系，所以用or連接，故選B。
38．句意：他們認為這很有趣。fun樂趣；time時間；day一天；weekend周末。 根據But in the club,they can make full use of their free time.They can talk about music and learn from each other（相互學習）可知，在俱樂部里，他們可以充分利用他們的空閑時間，他們可以談論音樂，互相學習，所以推斷應是很有趣，故選A。
39．句意：在俱樂部里，學生可以認識有相同興趣的新朋友，所以他們可以和他們交朋友。dances跳舞；singers歌手；friends朋友；food食物。根據 students can meet new people with the same interests可知，此處指交朋友，make friends交朋友，固定搭配，故選C。
40．句意：俱樂部里的一些學生英語很好——他們能很好地用英語說英語和唱歌。at在；for為了；with和……在一起；to到。根據So they can help you with English. 所以他們可以幫助你學習英語。 可知，此處指英語很好，be good at擅長，be good for對……有益，be good with和……相處融洽，be good to 對……友好，故選A。
41．句意：俱樂部里的一些學生英語很好——他們能很好地用英語說英語和唱歌。say說，后跟說話內容；talk談論，不及物動詞；tell告訴，后跟人或故事；speak講，后跟語言。English表示語言，此處用speak表示說英語，故選D。
42．句意：俱樂部里的一些學生英語很好——他們能很好地用英語說英語和唱歌。at在；from從；in用；with用，后跟具體工具。in English用英語，固定短語，故選C。
43．句意：俱樂部很有趣。terrible糟糕的；bad壞的；hard困難的；interesting有趣的。根據If you want to have a good time after school, join the music club now 如果你想在放學后玩得開心，現在就加入音樂俱樂部吧 ，可知，想要玩得開心就加入俱樂部，說明俱樂部很有趣，故選D。
44．句意： 打293-7742給我或者到音樂俱樂部來。Call打電話；E-mail發電子郵件；Phone打電話；Write寫作。 call sb at+電話號碼，撥打……找某人，固定短語，故選A。
45．句意： 打293-7742給我或者到學校音樂中心來。Street街道；Center中心；Shop商店；Library圖書館。根據上文join the music club加入音樂俱樂部，結合選項可知，此處指學校音樂中心，故選B。
五、閱讀理解A
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years.
Baduanjin has eight simple movements. Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. For example, some movements can make your body less tense. Other movements can help you breathe better. You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport.
Baduanjin isn't a hard exercise. You don't need much space or many things to do it. You can do it inside or outside, alone (獨自) or with other people. It's easy and fun, and it's good for your body and mind. Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. Your teacher can show you the right way to do each movement. In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer. So, find a teacher if you can. Have fun trying Baduanjin!
46．When did Chinese begin to do Baduanjin
A．In Song Dynasty. B．In Tang Dynasty.
C．In Yuan Dynasty. D．In Ming Dynasty.
47．How does Baduanjin help you keep healthy
A．Make your movement quick.
B．Make your body tense.
C．Help you breathe more.
D．Exercise different parts of your body.
48．What does the writer think of learning Baduanjin from a teacher
A．It's healthy. B．It's fun. C．It's easy. D．It's safe.
49．Which of the statement (陳述) is true according to Para. 3
A．Doing Baduanjin needs much space.
B．People can do Baduanjin at home alone.
C．Doing Baduanjin is bad for your mind.
D．A teacher can't help you learn Baduanjin.
50．Which topic (話題) is the passage about
A．Travelling. B．Sports. C．News. D．Art.
【答案】46．A
47．D
48．D
49．B
50．B
【知識點】說明文；健康與健身；細節理解；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了中國傳統的鍛煉方式——八段錦。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，主旨大意題。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。主旨大意題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。
46．細節理解題。根據Baduanjin is a kind of popular exercise in China. It started in Song Dynasty (朝代), and has a history of more than 800 years. 八段錦在中國是一種流行的運動。它始于宋朝，至今已有800多年的歷史。 可知，八段錦始于宋代。故選A。
47．細節理解題。根據Each movement is slow and helps to keep a different part of your body healthy and strong. 每個動作都是緩慢的，有助于保持身體不同部位的健康和強壯 。以及You can exercise your body from head to foot by the sport. 你可以通過這項運動從頭到腳鍛煉身體。 可知，八段錦通過鍛煉身體的不同部位來讓你保持健康。故選D。
48．細節理解題。根據Remember, though, it's better to learn Baduanjin from a teacher. 不過請記住，最好是跟老師學習八段錦。 以及In this way, you can get the most help from the exercise. Also, it's safer.這樣，你可以從練習中得到最大的幫助。而且，它更安全。 可知，作者 認為向老師學八段錦是安全的。故選D。
49．細節理解題。根據You can do it inside or outside, alone (獨自) or with other people. 你可以在室內或室外做，可以單獨做，也可以與其他人一起做。 可知，這一段告訴我們，人們可以獨自在家做八段錦。故選B。
50．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了中國傳統的鍛煉方式——八段錦，因此這篇文章是關于運動的。故選B。
六、閱讀理解B
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Animals are important to us and they are our friends. But some of them are in great danger now. What can we do to help save them
Don't eat wild animals' meat. Some of us like to eat meat. But do you know some meat comes from endangered (瀕危的) animals To save animals, don't eat their meat. And it's healthy for us, too.
Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). Sometimes people kill animals for fur. If we don't buy clothes made of fur, people will not kill animals.
Please giveaway money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals.
Tell people that it's important to save animals. Not all people know animals are our friends and that we must save them. So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals
Do you have any other good ways to help save animals Write to tell us.
51．How many ways to save animals are there in the passage
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. D．Six.
52．The underlined phrase "give away" means "________" in Chinese.
A．提取 B．丟棄 C．儲存 D．捐贈
53．What can you do to help save animals if you have much money
A．Get some meat to eat. B．Buy clothes made of fur.
C．Give away some money. D．Keep some animals.
54．From the passage, we CANNOT know ________.
A．some animals around us are in great danger
B．some animals are not friendly to people
C．Animal Helpers can help save animals
D．some of us don't know it's important to save animals
55．What is the best title for the passage
A．How to help save animals B．What to do for Animal Helpers
C．When to help save animals D．Where to find many animals
【答案】51．B
52．D
53．C
54．B
55．A
【知識點】說明文；人與自然和諧共生；細節理解；詞義猜測；標題選擇
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹了一些幫助拯救動物的方式。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，標題選擇題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。標題選擇題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意，判斷文章標題。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
51．細節理解題。根據Don't eat wild animals' meat.不要吃野生動物的肉。 Don't wear clothes made of fur (毛皮). 不要穿毛皮做的衣服 。Please give away money to Animal Helpers. 請把錢捐給動物幫助協會 。和Tell people that it's important to save animals. 告訴人們保護動物很重要。 可知文章提到了四個方式，故選B。
52．詞義猜測題。根后面 The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. 該組織盡一切努力幫助拯救動物。但它往往需要資金。 可知應該是把錢捐贈給動物救助會。give away是捐贈的意思，故選D。
53．細節理解題。根據Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. But it often needs money. So save some money and give it away to the group to help animals. 請把錢捐給動物幫助協會。該組織盡一切努力幫助拯救動物。但它往往需要資金。所以省下一些錢，把它捐給幫助動物的組織。 可知如果你有很多錢，可以捐贈一些錢來幫助拯救動物。故選C。
54．細節理解題。根據But some of them are in great danger now 但其中一些現在處于極大的危險之中 、Please give away money to Animal Helpers. The group does everything to help save animals. 請把錢捐給動物幫助協會。該組織盡一切努力幫助拯救動物。 和So why not tell people around us that it's important to save animals 那么，為什么不告訴我們周圍的人，拯救動物很重要呢？ 可知ACD都是文章提到的。故選B。
55．標題選擇題。根據What can we do to help save them 我們能做些什么來幫助拯救它們？ 可知文章介紹了一些幫助拯救動物的方式。所以本文的標題可以是：怎樣幫忙拯救動物，故選A。
七、閱讀理解C
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）Tommy is a 17-year-old boy. He likes sports very much. He likes summer best. The summer holidays are coming! He is very happy. He wants to plan all kinds of fun things to do, like swimming, climbing, soccer and ping-pong. He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. He wants to know about the weather in the newspaper before making some plans and taking the right clothing.
This is the seven-day weather in Hangzhou.
Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday
31℃—36℃ 30℃—35℃ 28℃—31℃ 21℃—26℃ 26℃—31℃ 27℃—32℃ 32℃—38℃
He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. He plans to carry a map. His mom says to him, "You should be careful. Don't go to dangerous places. You should only drink safe water. Put on a hat and wear sunglasses. Don't stay in the sun too long. And don't swim alone." "Thanks, mom. I will remember them." Tommy answers.
56．Tommy likes ________ best.
A．spring B．summer C．fall D．winter
57．Where does Tommy want to go in summer holidays
A．Cheng Du B．Chong Qing C．Gui Yang D．Hang Zhou
58．Tommy plans to ________.
A．take a trip to Suzhou B．go swimming and running
C．travel with a friend D．go to a dangerous place
59．Thursday may be the best day for ________.
A．badminton B．ping-pong C．kite D．skating
60．From the passage, we can infer (推測) that ________.
A．Tommy plans to carry a map
B．Tommy doesn't like sports
C．it is very cool and cold in Hangzhou
D．Tommy prepares (準備) well for the trip
【答案】56．B
57．D
58．C
59．C
60．D
【知識點】記敘文；日常活動；細節理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇記敘文，文章講述了一個名叫Tommy的17歲男孩，他非常喜歡運動，尤其喜歡夏天。隨著暑假的臨近，Tommy非常高興，并計劃進行各種有趣的活動，如游泳、爬山、踢足球和打乒乓球。他還計劃和朋友一起去杭州旅行。在制定計劃和準備適當的衣物之前，他打算通過報紙了解杭州的天氣情況。文章還提到了他媽媽給他的安全建議，以及他打算如何準備這次旅行。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，推理判斷題。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時，要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測或妄加猜測，必須忠實于原文，以材料所提供的相關事實和線索為依據，使做出的推理合乎文意。
56．細節理解題。根據He likes summer best. 他最喜歡夏天。 可知，Tommy最喜歡夏天。故選B。
57．細節理解題。根據He also plans to take a trip to Hangzhou. 他還計劃去杭州旅行。 可知，Tommy計劃去杭州旅游。故選D。
58．細節理解題。根據He plans to travel with a friend because his friend can help keep him safe and share the fun. 他計劃和一個朋友一起旅行，因為他的朋友可以幫助他保證安全，并分享樂趣。 可知，Tommy計劃和朋友一起去旅行。故選C。
59．推理判斷題。根據表格中天氣預報可知，周四的天氣是大風天氣，因此適合放風箏。故選C。
60．推理判斷題。根據文中提到Tommy提前根據天氣作規劃，為了安全計劃和朋友一起出行，計劃帶上地圖，他媽媽給他的安全建議，以及他自己的回答Thanks, mom. I will remember them. 謝謝，媽媽。我會記住它們的。 這些都表明Tommy為旅行做了充分的準備。故選D。
八、閱讀理解D
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）When it comes to Chinese and Western restaurants, the differences are big. One difference is in the menus (菜單).
In Western restaurants, the menus are usually very descriptive. They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄醬). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸).
Chinese menus don't usually tell you these things. But you can see a lot of pictures in them. Most Western restaurant menus do not have as many pictures as Chinese ones. In some Western restaurants, the menus might not have any pictures at all.
The names of Chinese dishes are usually not very descriptive. Disanxian (地三鮮) is a very nice name. However, it doesn't tell you anything about this dish. But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant.
61．You can't know ________ from a Western menu.
A．What is in the dishes B．how the dishes are cooked
C．when your dishes will be ready D．whether a burger has ketchup
62．What can you see in a Chinese menu
A．All information about the dishes.
B．Many descriptions of the dishes.
C．A lot of pictures about the dishes.
D．Descriptive names of the dishes.
63．What is in Disanxian
A．potatoes, green peppers and egg cream.
B．tomatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
C．potatoes, green peppers and eggplant.
D．potatoes, red peppers and eggplant.
64．What does the underlined word "attractive" in the last paragraph mean
A．誘人的 B．無聊的 C．徒勞的 D．夸張的
65．The passage is mainly about ________.
A．table manners in China and Western countries
B．menus in Chinese and Western restaurant
C．eating habits in China and Western countries
D．dishes in Chinese and Western restaurants
【答案】61．C
62．C
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知識點】說明文；飲食文化；細節理解；詞義猜測；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中西方餐館菜單的差異。
【點評】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細節理解題，主旨大意題和詞義猜測題三種題型。細節理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時，從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。主旨大意題要求通讀全文，理解文章大意。詞義猜測題的解題方法包括利用指代關系、定義、定語、文章中的舉例、比較的詞語、構詞法知識、上下文語境、因果關系來推測詞義。
61．細節理解題。根據They tell you what is in each dish. They also tell you how those dishes are cooked. For example, the menu might tell you that a burger has cheese and ketchup (番茄醬). You can also know if a dish is fried or steamed (蒸). 它們會告訴你每道菜里都有什么。它們還會告訴你這些菜是怎么做的。例如，菜單可能會告訴你漢堡有奶酪和番茄醬。你也可以知道這道菜是炒的還是蒸的 。可知西方的菜單不能告知菜什么時候準備好。故選C。
62．細節理解題。根據But with a picture, you can tell what is in this dish. 但有了圖片，你就能知道這道菜里有什么了。 可知中式的菜單上有圖片說明。故選C。
63．細節理解題。根據This dish has potatoes, green peppers and eggplant. 這道菜有土豆、青椒和茄子。 可知地三鮮中有土豆，青椒和茄子。故選C。
64．詞句猜測題。根據Having more photos also makes the menus more attractive to people and it can make them feel good about eating in the restaurant. 有更多的圖片也會讓菜單對人們……，讓他們在餐館吃飯感覺很好。 可知此處指更多的圖片可以讓菜單對人們更有吸引力，猜測attractive意為"有吸引力的，誘人的"。故選A。
65．主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知文章主要介紹了中西方餐館菜單的差異。選項B"中西餐廳菜單"，符合主旨。故選B。
九、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）
（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）In a small village, there is a special room. It has 100 mirrors. A little girl goes into　66． 　 room and starts playing. Looking into the mirror, she sees 100 children playing　67． 　 her.
She　68． 　 (be) very happy. When she claps (拍手) her hands, all the　69． 　 (child) clap their hands with her. The girl thinks it is the best place in the world. She wants　70． 　 (go) there again.
After some time, a sad man goes　71． 　 the room. He sees sad faces all around him. He tries to push (推) them away, but he sees they push　72． 　 (he) back. He leaves the room　73． 　 (angry). He feels that it is the worst place in the world and　74． 　 (do not) want to go there again.
Similarly, our life is like a room with 100 mirrors. What we do and think returns to us. So like the girl, we should　75． 　 (smile) and have a happy look. Then life will smile back at us.
【答案】66．the；67．with；68．is；69．children；70．to go；71．into；72．him；73．angrily；74．doesn't；75．smile
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了一個小女孩和一個悲傷的男人進入同一個房間的不同體驗，最后，文章總結了這個房間的寓意，強調了生活中的積極態度。
【點評】考查語法填空。首先題跳過空格通讀全文，理解文章大意，然后根據語境和所給單詞選擇正確的詞形和詞性，注意固定搭配，語法和句型結構等因素。
66．句意：一個小女孩走進房間開始玩。根據前文In a small village, there is a special room. 在一個小村莊里，有一個特別的房間。 可知，此處填定冠詞the用于特指已知的事物，表示"這個房間"。故填the。
67．句意：看著鏡子，她看到100個孩子和她一起玩。根據she sees 100 children playing…her.可知，此處表示和她一起玩，介詞with，和……一起。故填with。
68．句意：她很高興。主語是she，該句是一般現在時，be動詞填is。故填is。
69．句意：當她拍手時，所有的孩子也跟著拍手。child小孩，為可數名詞，根據clap their hands可知，填復數名詞children。故填children。
70．句意：她想再去一次。want to do想要做某事，go去，動詞，此處填動詞不定式to go，故填to go。
71．句意：過了一會兒，一個悲傷的男人走進房間。根據后文He sees sad faces all around him 他看到周圍都是悲傷的面孔 ，可知，此處指的這個男人進入了這個房間，介詞into進入。故填into。
72．句意：他試圖推開他們，但他看到他們又把他推開了。he他，代詞主格，設空處前是動詞push，填人稱代詞賓格him，故填him。
73．句意：他生氣地離開了房間。angry生氣的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞，需要副詞，angrily，副詞，修飾動詞leaves，生氣地。故填angrily。
74．句意：他覺得那是世界上最糟糕的地方，不想再去了。根據He feels that it is the worst place in the world and可知，該句是一般現在時，主語是he，表示否定，填doesn't。故填doesn't。
75．句意：所以像女孩一樣，我們應該微笑，有一個快樂的樣子。動詞smile微笑，should是情態動詞，接動詞原形。故填smile。
十、書面表達（共1小題；滿分25分）
76．（2024八上·龍馬潭開學考）英語課上，老師要求同學們用英語介紹自己最好的朋友。請根據下圖內容，以"My Best Friend"為題寫一篇短文。
要求：
（1）要點提示均須涉及，可適當增加內容；
（2）文中不出現真實姓名、校名、地名；
（3）詞數80左右。
My Best Friend
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【答案】例文
My Best Friend
My best friend is Mary. She loves hiking and basketball. She also likes playing the guitar. She is tall and thin with long straight hair. She is very kind, thoughtful, and always ready to lend a listening ear. As for her daily life, she always values healthy habits. She wakes up early for morning jogs and maintains a balanced diet, and often shares healthy snack ideas with me. Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood. I was really thankful for her help.
This is my best friend.
【知識點】提綱作文；說明文；日常活動
【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文。要求根據下圖內容，以"My Best Friend"為題寫一篇短文。 要求包括提示中的所有內容，并可適當增加內容，合理使用連接詞，使得語句通順，語意連貫，注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關系，符合英語表達習慣，本文主要使用第一人稱單數和第三人稱單數，一般現在時和一般過去時。
【點評】考查提綱作文，內容切題，語法正確，時態運用靈活，準確，一些固定短語，如 love doing sth.喜歡做某事，as for關于，step by step逐步地，等等，及句型結構，如Once, when I was struggling with a difficult math problem, she patiently sat with me after school, explaining it step by step until I finally understood.(when引導的時間狀語從句，until引導時間狀語從句)，等等的運用較為得體，使得文章更加流暢，自然。
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