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中小學(xué)教育資源及組卷應(yīng)用平臺
Unit 3 Make it happen Understanding ideas(Reading II)同步訓(xùn)練
一、用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
1.—Tom,could you tell me how to use this (print)
—Sure,no problem.Let me have a look.
[2025江蘇宿遷期中]Papermaking is one of the four great_________(invent)from ancient China.
The big bell on the Bell Tower weighs about 2,500__________(kilogram).
[2025 甘肅白銀二模 ]I (try)an Indian meal with my family yesterday.It was delicious.
Li Ming will be sixteen.His parents are going to have a party for his_____(sixteen)
birthday.
二、用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(方框中有兩個詞為多余項)
6.I hope David will become a person in the future.
7. [2025貴州畢節(jié)期中]You must pay attention to the traffic when driving.
8 . [2025重慶期末]The villagers could cross the river more easily after they _______a bridge last year.
I a new game from the Internet just now.
[2024 黑龍江哈爾濱一模]Yesterday I_______up the machine by following the instructions.
After thinking twice,Claire to take her teacher's advice and had a try.
John always spends half an hour _______playing table tennis.
Xi Wang only 100 grams when he was born.
翻譯句子
14. 他每天早上都不停地在公園里跑步。 (keep doing sth)
_______________________________________________________
15. 我喜歡音樂，但是我媽媽不允許我聽音樂。 (allow sb to do sth)
_______________________________________________________
16. 我總是樂于幫助別人。 (lend a hand to sb)
_______________________________________________________
17. [2025甘肅臨夏州中考 · 改編]我在空閑時間喜歡聽音樂。 (enjoy doing sth)
_______________________________________________________
18.他五歲時就能說英語了。 (be able to do sth)
_______________________________________________________
四、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的正確 形式填空，使短文完整正確(每詞限用一次)
[2025甘肅武威期中]
little invent of you foot come easy floor relax weigh
We live a simple and modern life today.Here are a few kinds of interesting19._______for you.
Do your shoes get wet when it rains Of course,they do.We have special shoes for you.You can buy these Clever Umbrellas for Shoes.They keep the rain off your 20. .
Are you tired of cleaning the 21. at home Don't worry.Perhaps 22.________
“cat”can do a better job than you.The Cleaner Cat Brushes can help you sit back and 23. .
Do you talk too long on the phone To save time,you can buy the Exercise Telephone.It 24. five kilos.Then your calls will be 25.________ than five minutes because it is too heavy to carry.
Are you afraid 26. the dark Lighted Slippers let you see in the dark!If it is dark,the powerful LED lights will 27. on.Is it wonderful Now you can 28. walk with hands free in dark areas.
五、完形填空
[2025安徽亳州期中 · 節(jié)選]My love of building things began when I was a kid.It wasn't until I 1 about Thomas Edison,though,that I really became excited about inventing.
When I was in fourth grade,our teacher gave us a 2 .We had to write to a company and learn about the products it made.I 3 the Thomas A.Edison Inc.
Soon 4 I wrote to the company,our postman sent a package to me.It contained (包含)a book about the life of Thomas Edison.How I 5 reading and rereading about his inventions!The ones that 6 me most were movies,recorded sound,and the incandescent bulb (白熾燈泡).Edison became my 7 .
My dad noticed my interest 8 inventing and he encouraged me.He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and,finally,into new things.
Together,my dad and I repaired radios and televisions.Once,I made a(n) 9 to adjust (調(diào)整) the brakes (剎車) of our car.This surprised my dad so much.Later,we found a similar tool in a store.That's when I learnt that 10 inventors often invent similar things.It is not 11 for this to happen.I also learnt that not all great ideas work. 12 is a common part of the inventing process.
As my father and I worked together,I began to 13 that my dad was quite an inventor himself. 14 guiding hands,together with my interest in inventing,led me to become an engineer and inventor.But I am 15 to Thomas Edison,too,for first lighting that bulb inside me.
( )1.A.cared B.worried C.heard D.came
( )2.A.project B.desk C.surprise D.present
( )3.A.joined B.held C.started D.chose
( )4.A.since B.before C.after D.when
( )5.A.enjoyed B.minded C.avoided D.hated
( )6.A.warned B.interested C.considered D.hurt
( )7.A.scientist B.inventor C.hero D.teacher
( )8.A.from B.of C.on D.in
( )9.A.tool B.idea C.mistake D.joke
( )10.A.young B.different C.famous D.real
( )11.A.common B.right C.possible D.unusual
( )12.A.Quality B.Failure C.Happiness D.Activity
( )13.A.hope B.remember C.realise D.return
( )14.A.My B.Your C.Her D.His
( )15.A.thankful B.polite C.true D.useful
六、閱讀理解
[2025 江蘇宿遷一模] The Four Great Inventions of ancient China—papermaking, printing,gunpowder,and the compass—have had an important influence on the world.
Papermaking Papermaking was improved by Cai Lun during the Eastern Han Dynasty. Before this,people used bamboo slips(竹簡)and silk for writing.The invention of paper made writing easier and cheaper,and helped people share knowledge and culture better.
Printing Printing includes woodblock printing(木版印刷)and movable type printing(活字印刷).Woodblock printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty.Later,Bi Sheng invented movable type printing during the Northern Song Dynasty,which made printing even faster and helped to spread culture widely.
Gunpowder Gunpowder came from ancient alchemy(煉金術(shù)).At first,it was used to make fireworks,but later it became very important in wars. Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars.
The compass The compass was very important for navigation(導(dǎo)航).It helped people find directions,making long-distance sailing possible.Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths, which helped communicate and trade between different areas.
( )16.Before the invention of paper,what did people use for writing
A.They used bamboo slips and silk. B.They used animals' fur and bones.
C.They used bamboo slips and sticks. D.They used animals' bones and silk.
( )27.Which invention was helpful in communicating and trading between different areas
A.Papermaking. B.Printing.
C.Gunpowder. D.The compass.
( )18.About the Four Great Inventions,which of the following is TRUE
A.The invention of paper made writing more expensive.
B.Movable type printing was invented in the Tang Dynasty.
C.Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars.
D.The compass was very important for copying and writing.
七、閱讀還原
[2025湖北天門期末]Paper was a Chinese invention.Chinese invented paper about 2,000 years ago. 19 It was so expensive that only the king and the rich could afford to use it.About 1,900 years ago,a man called Cai Lun improved the papermaking process.He made cheap thin paper out of tree bark(樹皮)and rags(破布) . ___20 Later,Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road. 21 Of all the paper, Xuan paper,a kind of high quality rice paper,best shows the charm (魅力) of traditional Chinese painting and writing.
Xuan paper was popular in the Tang Dynasty.Handmade Xuan paper from Anhui Province was soft but strong.And it can absorb(吸收)liquid of water or ink very quickly. 22 So they liked it very much.The traditional making of Xuan paper needs Carambola Vine Juice.The entire procedure is so difficult that few men know how to make it.
Thousands of years of culture was recorded on paper and passed to different parts of the world.They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Chinese. 23 Xuan paper is the treasure of papermaking.
答案：
一、1. printer 句意為：——湯姆，你能告訴我如何使用這臺打印機嗎 ——當(dāng)然，沒問題。讓我看看。根據(jù)句意可知此處詢問怎樣使用 “打印機”,結(jié)合 this, 故 填 printer。
2. inventions 根據(jù)four great 及語境可知此處 用 invent 的名詞形式 invention 的復(fù)數(shù)形式 inventions。
3.kilograms 句意為：鐘樓上那口大鐘重約 2,500千克 。kilogram 意為“千克”,為可數(shù)名詞；結(jié)合2,500可知此處用其復(fù)數(shù)形式kilograms。
4. tried 結(jié)合yesterday 可知此處用一般過去時；try意為“嘗試”,作動詞，其過去式為tried。
5.sixteenth 此處表示他的第十六個生日，用序數(shù)詞。sixteen 意為“十六”,其序數(shù)詞形式 為 sixteenth, 意為“第十六”。
二、6.successful 句意為：我希望戴維將來成為一 個成功的人。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指的是“一 個成功的人”,應(yīng)用 success 的形容詞形式 successful修飾名詞 person, 意為“成功的”。 故填successful。
7.signals 句意為：開車時你必須注意交通信號燈。根據(jù)“the traffic...when driving”并結(jié)合備選詞可知此處指“交通信號燈”,應(yīng)用 signal;此處表泛指，應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)名詞，故填 signals。
8. built 根據(jù)“after they.a bridge”并結(jié)合備 選詞可知此處指“建了一座橋”,應(yīng)用 build; 結(jié)合last year可知，句子時態(tài)是一般過去時，故填built。
9. downloaded 句意為：我剛剛從網(wǎng)上下載了 upload 意為 一個新游戲。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知用“上傳”。download,意為“下載”;結(jié)合just now 可知用
一般過去時，故填downloaded。
10.fixed 句意為：昨天我按照說明把機器修好了。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知用fix,構(gòu)成短語 fix up, 意為“修理”;結(jié)合語境和 Yesterday 可知用一般過去時，故填fixed。
11.decided 句意為：經(jīng)過再三考慮，克萊爾決 定聽從老師的建議，試一試。根據(jù)句意并結(jié) 合備選詞可知用 decide, 構(gòu)成短語decide to do sth,意為“決定做某事”;結(jié)合語境可知用一般過去時，decid e 的過去式為decided。
12. practising 句意為：約翰總是花半個小時 練習(xí)打乒乓球。根據(jù)短語 spend time doing sth(花時間做某事)和備選詞可知，空處應(yīng)填 動 詞practise 的動詞-ing 形式 practising。
13. weighed 根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合備選詞可知此 處指重量只有100克，選weigh;根據(jù)when he was born 可知句子用一般過去時，動詞用過去式。
三、14. He keeps running in the park every morning.
15. I love music,but my mother doesn't allow me to listen to it.
16.I am always glad to lend a hand to others.
17. I enjoy listening to music in my free/ spare time.
18. He was able to speak English at the age of five/when he was five years old.
四、19.inventions 根據(jù)下文并結(jié)合備選詞可知 用 invent 的名詞形式 invention, 意為“發(fā) 明”;結(jié)合 Here are 可知用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 inventions。
20. feet 根據(jù)“We have special shoes for you.”以 及They keep the rain off your 可知這項發(fā)明使你的腳不會被雨淋到，備選詞 foot(腳) 符合題意；結(jié)合語境，此處使用其復(fù)數(shù)形式 feet。
21. floor 根 據(jù)“tired of cleaning the...” 可知此 處應(yīng)是指掃地，備選詞 floor(地面)符合語 境 。clean the floor 意為“掃地”,為固定用法。
22.your 句意為：也許你的“貓”能比你做得更好。根據(jù)句意及備選詞可知應(yīng)用you 的形容詞性物主代詞your, 意為“你的”。
23. relax 根據(jù)help you sit back and 可知設(shè)空 處填動詞，結(jié)合語境可知此處指的是幫助你 坐下來并且放松，relax(放松)符合題意：結(jié)合 sit, 故填relax。
24. weighs 根據(jù)five kilos 可知此處應(yīng)是說它 重五千克，備選詞 weigh 符合語境。該句時 態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是It, 故 填weighs。
25. less 根據(jù)上文 的“To save time,you can buy the Exercise Telephone.”可 知此處是指打電話不到五分鐘，備選詞little 符合語境：“ 重量 ”。結(jié)合than 可知，此處應(yīng)用其比較級less。
26. of be afraid of 意為“害怕……”,符合語境。故填 of。
e 根據(jù) If it is dark 可知此處應(yīng)是說燈會亮，come on 意為“(燈或機器)開始工作”, 符合語境：will 后接動詞原形，故填come。
28. easily 根據(jù) walk with hands free in dark areas 可知此處應(yīng)是說輕松地行走。備選詞 easy 的副詞形式 easily 意為“輕松地”,符合 語境，修飾動詞walk。
五、
快速對答案 1-5 C A D C A
6-10 B C D A B
11-15 D B C D A
六、
快速對答案 16-18 A D C
16.A 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Before this,people used bamboo slips and silk for writing.”可知 ，在造紙術(shù)發(fā)明之前，人們用竹簡和絲綢書寫，故選A 項 。
17.D 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Chinese sailors used the compass to find new trade paths,which helped communicate and trade between different areas.”可知，指南針促進了不同地 區(qū)之間的交流與貿(mào)易，故選 D 項 。
18.C 細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Gunpowder changed how soldiers fought during wars.” 可知，火藥 改變了戰(zhàn)爭中士兵的作戰(zhàn)方式，故選C 項。
七、
快速對答案 19-23 B D F C E
19.B 根據(jù)后文“It was so expensive that only the king and the rich could afford to use it.”可知，此處是說紙貴的原因，選項 B(這種紙是 絲綢做的，)符合語境。
20.D 根據(jù)后文“Later,Chinese paper was spread to the West through the Silk Road.”可知，此處是說造紙術(shù)的改進促進了紙的傳播，選項D 符合語境。
21.F 根據(jù)后文“Of all the paper...”可知，選項 F(中國人創(chuàng)造了許多不同種類的紙。)符合語境。
22.C 根據(jù)后文“So they liked it very much.”可知，此處是在介紹宣紙的好處，選項 C ( 藝術(shù)家們很容易在這種紙上寫字。)符合語境。
23.E 根據(jù)前文"They made it possible for more and more people to know the ancient Thousands of Chinese. ”可知，此處是說造紙術(shù)的意義，選 項 E 符合語境。

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