資源簡(jiǎn)介 西藏2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、情景交際:第一節(jié) 情境對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(2024·西藏)— You look really beautiful in the new sweater!— ________.A.It's OK B.Thank youC.You are right D.You are welcome【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)致謝【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿這件新毛衣真漂亮!——謝謝。It's OK沒(méi)關(guān)系;Thank you謝謝;You are right你是對(duì)的;You're welcome不客氣。根據(jù)"You look really beautiful in the new sweater!"可知,對(duì)于他人的夸贊應(yīng)表示感謝,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。2.(2024·西藏)—Could I borrow your Journey to the West —OK, ________.A.take them B.I'm busy C.it's broken D.here you are【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——我能借一下你的《西游記》嗎?——好的,給你。take them帶走它們;I'm busy我很忙;it's broken它壞了;here you are給你。根據(jù)"OK"可知,同意借閱,應(yīng)是把書遞給對(duì)方。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。3.(2024·西藏)—May I speak to Mr. Wang —Sorry! ________.A.This is Mr. Wang B.Speaking pleaseC.You have the wrong number D.That is Mr. Wang【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】打電話情景【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和王先生講話嗎?——對(duì)不起!你打錯(cuò)電話了。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生;Speaking please請(qǐng)講;You have the wrong number你打錯(cuò)電話了;That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根據(jù)"May I speak to Mr. Wang "和"Sorry!"可知,接電話的人表示對(duì)方打錯(cuò)了電話,選項(xiàng)C"你打錯(cuò)電話了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的電話用語(yǔ)。4.(2024·西藏)—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.— ________.A.Bad news B.Well done C.Have fun D.No problem【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)祝愿【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我要去林芝旅行?!娴糜淇?。Bad news壞消息;Well done干得好;Have fun玩得愉快;No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week."可知,計(jì)劃出去旅行,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)"玩得愉快",故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,注意祝福語(yǔ)的正確用法。5.(2024·西藏)—This watch is cool! ________ is it —198 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞;特殊疑問(wèn)句【解析】【分析】句意:——這塊手表很酷。它多少錢?——198元。how many多少,詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量;how much多少/多少錢,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量;how long多久,多長(zhǎng),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度;how old多大,詢問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)"198 yuan."可知,對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用how much,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和疑問(wèn)副詞。注意how much詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的用法。6.(2024·西藏)— It is healthy for us to do sports.— ________. I go swimming every day.A.I agree B.I disagreeC.I hope not D.I don't think so【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們是健康的。 ——我同意。我每天去游泳。I agree我同意;I disagree我不贊同;I hope not我希望不是;I don't think so我不這么想。根據(jù)"I go swimming every day."可知,贊成做運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。7.(2024·西藏)— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces — ________. Let me show you.A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句;can, could表示能力【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把西紅柿切成薄片嗎?——是的,我可以。我展示給你看。以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為Yes, I can,否定回答為No, I can't。根據(jù)"Let me show you."可知,此處應(yīng)是肯定回答,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答和動(dòng)詞辨析。注意以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。8.(2024·西藏)— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow — ________.A.Good luck B.Yes, please C.Yes, I do D.I'd like to【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你愿意參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎?——我愿意去。Good luck祝好運(yùn);Yes, please是的,請(qǐng);Yes, I do是,我是;I'd like to我愿意去。根據(jù)"Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow"可知,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示"愿意去"或者"不愿意去",故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。注意一般疑問(wèn)句 Would you like to do sth的回答。9.(2024·西藏)— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.No way D.What a pity【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!你最喜歡的歌手這個(gè)星期天將舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ——那時(shí)候我得準(zhǔn)備考試。太遺憾了!Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩;No way沒(méi)門;What a pity太遺憾了。根據(jù)"I have to study for an exam at that time."可知,因?yàn)榭荚嚥荒苋ヒ魳?lè)會(huì),因此感到遺憾,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10.(2024·西藏)— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me — ________. Let's do it now.A.Sure B.Not at all C.Of course D.Certainly【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了。你介意幫我一下嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。Sure當(dāng)然;Not at all根本不;Of course當(dāng)然;Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)"Would you mind helping me"及"Let's do it now"可知,同意了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,B選項(xiàng)符合,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。二、情景交際:第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5 小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)(2024·西藏)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see.Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Zhuoma: Oh! 11. Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma: Wow! 12. Miss Tan: Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! 13. Miss Tan: 14. Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors.Zhuoma: Did you take photos Let me have a look.Miss Tan: Yes, I did! 15. How about enjoying them this afternoon Zhuoma: Sure! Great! See you then.A. That's for sure.B. Who did you go with C. How did you go there D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake E. Where did you go on vacation F. But I don't have the photos now.G. Why did you choose this place 【答案】11.E;12.G;13.D;14.A;15.F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類;其他語(yǔ)篇類型【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是譚小姐向卓瑪介紹上個(gè)月去九寨溝的旅行經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)分析:A. That's for sure. 那是肯定的 。B. Who did you go with 你和誰(shuí)一起去的 ?C. How did you go there 你怎么去那里的 ?D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake 你看到五花湖了嗎?E. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了 ?F. But I don't have the photos now. 但我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有照片。G. Why did you choose this place 你為什么選擇這個(gè)地方?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。11.根據(jù)Yes, I was on vacation last month. 是的,我上個(gè)月去度假了。 及Jiuzhaigou. 九寨溝 ??芍?,詢問(wèn)去哪里度假,E選項(xiàng)"你去哪兒度假的"符合,故選E。12.根據(jù)Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls. 因?yàn)樗性S多色彩繽紛的湖泊和奇妙的瀑布。 可知,此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,G選項(xiàng)"你為什么選擇這個(gè)地方"符合,故選G。13.根據(jù)Five Flowers Lake五花湖,可知,此處提到了五花湖,D選項(xiàng)"你看見(jiàn)五花湖了嗎"符合,故選D。14.根據(jù)Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了嗎?讓我看看。 及Yes, I did!是的,我拍了??芍?,同意對(duì)方看照片的請(qǐng)求,A選項(xiàng)"那是當(dāng)然"符合,故選A。15.根據(jù)Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了嗎?讓我看看。 及How about enjoying them this afternoon 今天下午一起去吃怎么樣? 可知,此處討論了"照片",F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"但我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有照片"符合,故選F。三、單線選擇:從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.(2024·西藏)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the "Father of China's Railroad".A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指【解析】【分析】句意:詹天佑是一名工程師,他被稱為"中國(guó)鐵路之父"。a/an不定冠詞,表示泛指,the定冠詞,表示特指,/零冠詞,此處表示泛指,engineer以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意不定冠詞表示泛指的用法。17.(2024·西藏)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);名詞+名詞【解析】【分析】句意:中國(guó)歷史上有許多著名的女英雄。含有woman修飾名詞時(shí),變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),需要將woman和所修飾詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù);hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。18.(2024·西藏)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for you.A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】should表示“有義務(wù)、職責(zé)去做某事”【解析】【分析】句意:你不應(yīng)該在睡覺(jué)前吃太多的食物,否則對(duì)你的身體不好。can 可以;could可以;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;would將會(huì)。根據(jù)"or it's bad for you"可知,此處建議睡覺(jué)前不要吃太多的食物,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。注意分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義,注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法。19.(2024·西藏)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.A.she B.he C.her D.his【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱代詞【解析】【分析】句意:她乘地鐵到圖書館需要23分鐘。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根據(jù)"It takes"結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格,只有her是賓格形式。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析和代詞賓格。注意動(dòng)詞后跟賓格作賓語(yǔ)的用法。20.(2024·西藏)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定陳述句;一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:他沒(méi)有吃早飯,因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹?。根?jù)woke可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,結(jié)合woke up late可知,起晚了所以沒(méi)有吃早餐,所以用助動(dòng)詞didn't。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和否定陳述句。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。21.(2024·西藏)Harbin holds the "Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival" ________ January 5th every year.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞in, at, on的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意:哈爾濱在每年1月5日舉辦"哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)"。at后接具體時(shí)刻;on后接具體一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);to到。January 5th是具體的一天,介詞用on,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意時(shí)間介詞at,on,in的不同用法。22.(2024·西藏)Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has ________ friends.A.a(chǎn) few B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.little【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞a few / few / a little / little【解析】【分析】句意:雖然他剛到這個(gè)城市,但他并不感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗幸恍┡笥选 few修飾可數(shù)名詞,一些;few修飾可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒(méi)有,表示否定意思;a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一些;little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒(méi)有,表示否定意思。根據(jù)he doesn't feel lonely可知,不感到孤獨(dú),說(shuō)明有一些朋友,且friends是可數(shù)名詞,a few符合句意,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意a few,few,a little,little的不同用法。23.(2024·西藏)________ of the students are in the art club.A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示分?jǐn)?shù)【解析】【分析】句意:三分之二的學(xué)生參加了藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)Two thirds三分之二,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。注意分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá)方式。24.(2024·西藏)Don't forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.A.no matter what B.no matter howC.no matter where D.no matter when【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:不要忘記你是一個(gè)中國(guó)人,無(wú)論你去哪里。no matter what無(wú)論什么;no matter how無(wú)論如何;no matter where無(wú)論哪里;no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)you go可知,無(wú)論去哪里,不要忘記自己是中國(guó)人,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。25.(2024·西藏)Huahua is one of ________ pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示……中最……之一;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:花花是可愛(ài)的熊貓之一。one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"最……之一",此空應(yīng)填the cutest,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定冠詞,形容詞最高級(jí)和固定搭配。注意固定搭配one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法。26.(2024·西藏)Human beings should ________ the nature.A.deal with B.come up withC.catch up with D.get along well with【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意:人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。deal with處理;come up with提出;catch up with趕上;get along well with與……和睦相處。根據(jù)"Human beings should…the nature"可知,人類與自然要和睦相處,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解短語(yǔ)意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。27.(2024·西藏)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best A.whose B.whom C.what D.who【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句;疑問(wèn)代詞who / whom / whose【解析】【分析】句意:他們擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但誰(shuí)的畫最好?whose誰(shuí)的,詢問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系;whom誰(shuí),賓格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who誰(shuí),主格,指代人。根據(jù)painting is the best 可知,空處是指誰(shuí)的畫,需要用表示所有格的疑問(wèn)詞whose,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和疑問(wèn)代詞。注意疑問(wèn)代詞whose詢問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系的用法。28.(2024·西藏)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意:性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)。near在附近;nearly幾乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根據(jù)similar可知,從本質(zhì)上講,人幾乎是相似的,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意分析副詞詞義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的副詞。29.(2024·西藏)________ father works in the police station.A.Eric and Helen's B.Eric and HelenC.Eric's and Helen D.Eric's and Helen's【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】加 's'表示同一物屬兩人(或以上)所共有【解析】【分析】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。此空修飾名詞father,應(yīng)用名詞所有格,排除B選項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,排除;father是單數(shù),此處表示兩個(gè)人共同的父親,在最后一個(gè)人名后加's, Eric's and Helen's 指的是Eric和Helen各自的,后面應(yīng)該跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處不符合,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格。注意名詞所有格表示共同所有的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。30.(2024·西藏)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】反身代詞;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他可以在沒(méi)有我?guī)椭那闆r下使用Chat GPT-4。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself"獨(dú)自",主語(yǔ)是He,反身代詞用himself。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析,反身代詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。31.(2024·西藏)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【解析】【分析】句意:我認(rèn)為在新年伊始制定新年計(jì)劃是改善我們生活的好方法。make制定,動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后接賓語(yǔ)從句,此空在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞。注意動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)的用法。32.(2024·西藏)________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我看了一場(chǎng)多么精彩的魔術(shù)表演??!此句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)show,形容詞amazing是元音音素開(kāi)頭,an符合句意,用what引導(dǎo),句型為what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。注意感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂。33.(2024·西藏)Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國(guó)》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響;其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一本好書。我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。根據(jù)already可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has + 過(guò)去分詞"。主語(yǔ)"I"對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是have,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。注意already和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的用法。34.(2024·西藏)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.A.who B.when C.where D.which【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:雖然我的祖父已經(jīng)90多歲了,但他仍然記得他年輕時(shí)遇到的那些人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是"the people",從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。注意who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代人的用法。35.(2024·西藏)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.A.where she will go swimming B.where will she go swimmingC.where she would go swimming D.where would she go swimming【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:張小姐想知道下周一她將去哪里游泳。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B/D選項(xiàng)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句遵循主現(xiàn)從任原則,從句中含有標(biāo)志詞next Monday,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),用will do形式。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,注意賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循主現(xiàn)從任原則。四、完形填空:共10小題,每小題15分,滿分15分。(2024·西藏)閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (論壇). They discussed 36. to protect elephants better based on the migration (遷徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 37. these huge friends.The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 38. habitat (棲息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 39. example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘書) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金會(huì)), mentioned an idea which focused on 40. wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 41. elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 42. in zoos around China.Humans 43. animals share nature. To protect elephants 44. to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 45. protect wild animals better.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping41.A.take part in B.take pride in C.take a message D.take care of42.A.live B.lived C.living D.were living43.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so44.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be45.A.will B.will not C.could D.could not【答案】36.B;37.C;38.D;39.A;40.D;41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以"中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象遷徙,最后成功到達(dá)了棲息地"為例,強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。36.句意:他們以中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象的遷徙為例,討論了更好地保護(hù)大象的方法。way路/方法,單數(shù)形式;ways路/方法,復(fù)數(shù)形式;road路,單數(shù)形式;roads路,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)discussed … to protect elephants better 可知,討論了更好保護(hù)大象的方法,方法不止一種,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。37.句意:這表明中國(guó)人多么關(guān)心保護(hù)這些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面;of……的;with和。the protection of……的保護(hù),of結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞所有格,故選C。38.句意:這15頭野生亞洲象在云南省旅行了17個(gè)月后終于回到了它們的棲息地。our我們的;his他的;your你的;their它們的。根據(jù)The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to可知,回到了它們的棲息地,故選D。39.句意:專家們把這個(gè)案例作為如何保護(hù)和引導(dǎo)野生大象遷徙的一個(gè)很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地,副詞,健康的,形容詞;badly差地。此空修飾名詞example,應(yīng)填形容詞,排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文介紹,大象最后成功地回到了它們的棲息地,說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)好的案例,故選A。40.句意:提到一個(gè)想法,重點(diǎn)是通過(guò)減少我們?nèi)粘I钪袑?duì)自然和野生動(dòng)物的傷害來(lái)幫助野生動(dòng)物生存。help動(dòng)詞原形;helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);to help動(dòng)詞不定式;helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。on是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故選D。41.句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說(shuō),中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。take part in參加;take pride in以……為傲;take a message捎口信;take care of照顧。根據(jù)introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants可知,介紹照顧動(dòng)物的一些措施,故選D。42.句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說(shuō),中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。live動(dòng)詞原形;lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;living動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;were living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)there were可知,在there be句型中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living表示主動(dòng)。故選C。43.句意:人類和動(dòng)物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此。空格前后是并列關(guān)系,用and連接,故選A。44.句意:保護(hù)大象就是保護(hù)我們的地球。am主語(yǔ)是I;is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式;be動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),看作單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。45.句意:在未來(lái),我們可以與其他國(guó)家合作,這樣我們就可以更好地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。will將;will not將不;could可以;could not不可以。根據(jù)we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.可知,與其他國(guó)家合作可以更好保護(hù)動(dòng)物,故選C。五、閱讀理解:第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·西藏)Traditional Chinese Arts Training CenterChinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水風(fēng)景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hourChinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工藝). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hourChinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (燈) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (紙?jiān)? and knitting (針織). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour46.From the passage, which class needs a brush A.Chinese Kite Class. B.Chinese Writing Class.C.Chinese Lantern Class. D.Chinese Painting Class.47.You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.A.Room 101, Building 8 B.Room 101, Building 18C.Room 103, Building 18 D.Room 103, Building 848.If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.A.Chinese Kite Class B.Chinese Writing ClassC.Chinese Lantern Class D.Chinese Painting Class49.According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.A.three B.four C.five D.six50.Where is the passage probably from A.A novel. B.A bill. C.A poster. D.A menu.【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類;應(yīng)用文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;數(shù)字計(jì)算【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的國(guó)畫課、風(fēng)箏課和燈籠課的課程信息,包括基本信息、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,數(shù)字計(jì)算題,推理判斷題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí),要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè),必須忠實(shí)于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。文章出處題要求通讀全文,理解文章大意,判斷文章出處。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. 國(guó)畫班 …… 傳統(tǒng)繪畫是用毛筆蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。 可知,國(guó)畫課需要畫筆。故選D。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18可知,中國(guó)風(fēng)箏課在18幢101室。故選B。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour可知,風(fēng)箏課,每個(gè)小時(shí)30元,從九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)是兩個(gè)小時(shí),一共是60元。因此有68元,可以去上風(fēng)箏課。故選A。49.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (紙?jiān)? and knitting (針織).可知,中國(guó)的燈籠包括了繪畫、剪紙、紙?jiān)途幙?,一共?種藝術(shù)形式。故選B。50.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的課程信息,推測(cè)這是一張海報(bào)。故選C。(2024·西藏)Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (藥學(xué)家) and naturalist (博物學(xué)家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a medical practitioner (從業(yè)人員) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科舉考試) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn't give up studying medicine.When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (藥草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.51.From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.A.a(chǎn)rtist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer52.Which is Li Shizhen's famous work A.《茶經(jīng)》 B.《千金方》C.《本草綱目》 D.《傷寒雜病論》53.Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica A.He wanted to be famous. B.He wanted to be a great writer.C.He wanted to save more people. D.He wanted to make enough money.54.Which is TRUE according to the passage A.Li Shizhen didn't like herbs.B.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a farmer.C.Li Shizhen's father encouraged him to be a doctor.D.Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.55.Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage A.A Story of The HerbsB.Li Shizhen and His FamilyC.A Medical Scientist of The Song DynastyD.Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.D55.D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;有代表性的作家及其作品;細(xì)節(jié)理解;標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,標(biāo)題選擇題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。標(biāo)題選擇題要求通讀全文,理解文章大意,判斷文章標(biāo)題。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li Shizhen (1518-1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (藥學(xué)家) and naturalist (博物學(xué)家) of the Ming Dynasty.…Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor 李時(shí)珍(1518-1593),明代著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家、藥師、博物學(xué)家?!顝┪囊彩钱?dāng)?shù)赜忻尼t(yī)生 可知,李時(shí)珍是一名醫(yī)生,故選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world 今天,《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種外語(yǔ)。它不僅在中國(guó)而且在世界上許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛閱讀 ,可知,《本草綱目》是一部著名的作品,故選C。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. 可知,他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題甚至死亡。所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書,也就是寫這本書是為了救更多的人,故選C。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books 李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)喜歡中醫(yī),并開(kāi)始閱讀醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。他在那些書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤 ,可知,他在醫(yī)學(xué)書籍上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤,故選D。55.標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》,所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是: 李時(shí)珍與《本草綱目》 ,故選D。六、第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)(2024·西藏)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (場(chǎng)合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year."The lions" dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (節(jié)奏) to the musical melody (曲調(diào)).In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.56.Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.57.The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.58.People use real lions in the lion dance.59.In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.60.Lion dance is performed not only in China.【答案】56.錯(cuò)誤57.錯(cuò)誤58.錯(cuò)誤59.正確60.正確【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶?;顒?dòng);細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)流傳最廣的民間舞蹈之一——舞獅,它現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義,然后判斷句子的正誤。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.可知,舞獅是中國(guó)最廣泛的民間舞蹈之一,而不是最重要的,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals."可知,舞獅不僅在春節(jié)期間表演,還在其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日表演,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are dancers in lion costumes. 他們是穿著獅子服裝的舞者。 可知,舞獅表演中使用的是穿著獅子服裝的舞者,而不是真正的獅子,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the dance usually two people act as a lion可知,舞獅表演中通常由兩個(gè)人扮演一只獅子,原句表述正確。故選T。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world. 但今天已經(jīng)改變了。它在全世界都很受歡迎。 可知,舞獅表演不僅在中國(guó)進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行,原句表述正確。故選T。七、根據(jù)中文提示和句意,寫出句中所缺的詞匯,每空一詞。61.(2024·西藏)You can get to the zoo easily, just (右轉(zhuǎn)) at the next crossing.【答案】turn;right【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;動(dòng)詞原形;表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以很容易地到達(dá)動(dòng)物園,只要在下一個(gè)十字路口。 根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少"右轉(zhuǎn)",turn right右轉(zhuǎn),此處是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空填動(dòng)詞原形,故填turn;right。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,肯定祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形。注意祈使句的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)。62.(2024·西藏)We should pay (注意,關(guān)注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.【答案】attention;to【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意單詞的發(fā)音。注意pay attention to,固定搭配,故填attention;to。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配pay attention to的用法。63.(2024·西藏)He volunteers at the old people's home (準(zhǔn)時(shí)) every Saturday.【答案】on;time【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;介詞短語(yǔ);固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他每周六準(zhǔn)時(shí)到敬老院做志愿者。準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time,介詞短語(yǔ)。故填on;time。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配on time的用法。64.(2024·西藏)I (收到……的來(lái)信) my pen pal three times a month.【答案】hear;from【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣;固定搭配;其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:我一個(gè)月收到我筆友三次來(lái)信。hear from收到……的來(lái)信,固定搭配,根據(jù)three times a month可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填hear;from。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。注意固定搭配hear from的用法,注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。65.(2024·西藏)The old teacher will (捐贈(zèng)) all of his money to the children in need.【答案】give;away【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;固定搭配;一般將來(lái)時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:這位老教師將把他所有的錢都送給有需要的孩子。根據(jù)中文提示和"will"可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形;捐贈(zèng)give away,固定搭配。故填give;away。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意固定搭配give away的用法,注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)will do。八、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空:共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。66.(2024·西藏)Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.【答案】finished【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我哥哥高中畢業(yè)了,我們?nèi)ズ吢稜I(yíng)。finish結(jié)束,動(dòng)詞,and連接并列成分,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,根據(jù)went可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。67.(2024·西藏)My grandparents enjoy (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.【答案】practicing【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母喜歡每天早上在院子里練太極。enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,固定搭配,此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),practice練習(xí),動(dòng)詞,故填practicing。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞。注意固定搭配 enjoy doing sth的用法。68.(2024·西藏)I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.【答案】was reading【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽做飯的時(shí)候,我在給妹妹讀書。read閱讀,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)while my mother was cooking可知,當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合was可知,此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致。注意while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則。69.(2024·西藏)You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere 【答案】not throw【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形【解析】【分析】句意:你必須打掃你的房間。你能不能別把書扔得到處都是?throw扔,動(dòng)詞,could在這里是表示請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合You must clean your room.可知,此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方不要亂扔書,所以加not構(gòu)成否定形式,Could you please not do sth請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎。故填not throw。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形的用法。70.(2024·西藏)His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I).【答案】mine【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞【解析】【分析】句意:他的英漢詞典和我的不同。I 我,代詞主格,根據(jù)"s different from可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ),mine代指my English-Chinese dictionary,故填mine。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意名詞性物主代詞等于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞的用法。71.(2024·西藏)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It's these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.【答案】teenagers'【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:許多學(xué)生從未離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng),參觀故宮是這些青少年的夢(mèng)想。teenager青少年,可數(shù)名詞,與dream是所屬關(guān)系,且有these修飾,因此需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,teenagers'符合句意,故填teenagers'。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格。注意these后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。72.(2024·西藏)Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.【答案】are put【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:通常,在婚禮或節(jié)日里,剪紙被貼在墻上、窗戶和門上。put on張貼,固定搭配,主語(yǔ)"paper cuttings"與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合Usually可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用are,故填are put。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。73.(2024·西藏)China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一帶一路) so far.【答案】has planned【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:到目前為止,中國(guó)計(jì)劃向"一帶一路"沿線國(guó)家出口鐵路技術(shù)。plan計(jì)劃,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"so far"可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語(yǔ)China是專有名詞,因此助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式planned。故填has planned。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。注意so far和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的用法。74.(2024·西藏)After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful).【答案】more beautifully【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“副詞比較級(jí)+than“用于表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況【解析】【分析】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練,我唱得更好聽(tīng)了。根據(jù)空前much可知,空格處需要填入副詞的比較級(jí)形式修飾動(dòng)詞。beautiful美妙的,小飛車,副詞形式是beautifully,美妙地,其比較級(jí)是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比較級(jí)。注意much和比較級(jí)連用,注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。75.(2024·西藏)Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals.【答案】endangered【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前【解析】【分析】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物出一份力。此空修飾名詞wild animals,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),danger是名詞,危險(xiǎn),根據(jù)空前protecting可知,此處指保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是endangered瀕危的,故填endangered。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意形容詞用作定語(yǔ)的用法。九、句子改錯(cuò):共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分。(2024·西藏)下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)填寫在括號(hào)中,并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.Don't standing undertrees when it thunders (打雷). A B C D77.There aresome beef and appleson the table. A B C D78.National Day will come for two months. A B C D79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, sowill I. A B C D80.Mary haslittle work to do, hasn't she .A B C D【答案】76.A;stand77.A;is78.C;in79.C;neither80.D;does【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形;反意疑問(wèn)句;There(Here) be句型的就近一致;全部倒裝句;時(shí)間介詞in, at, on的用法比較【解析】【分析】找出每題中的錯(cuò)誤內(nèi)容,寫出正確答案。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子改錯(cuò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),分析出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),注意固定搭配,語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素,最后找出正確答案。76.Don't standing under trees when it thunders (打雷).打雷時(shí)不要站在樹下。此處是祈使句的否定句,don't后接動(dòng)詞原形,stand站,動(dòng)詞,因此此處standing改為stand,故填A(yù);stand。77.There are some beef and apples on the table.桌子上有一些牛肉和蘋果。there be遵循就近原則,some beef是不可數(shù)名詞,are改為is,故填A(yù);is。78.National Day will come for two months.國(guó)慶節(jié)還有兩個(gè)月就要到了。in+一段時(shí)間,在……之內(nèi),時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此for改為in,故填C;in。79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, so will I.如果我表弟不去看電影,我也不去。此處表達(dá)我也不去,前面的陳述句是否定句時(shí),so需要改為neither,故填C;neither。80.Mary has little work to do, hasn't she 瑪麗沒(méi)有什么工作要做,不是嗎?此處has不是助動(dòng)詞,而是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且陳述部分有l(wèi)ittle,是否定意義,因此疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,且hasn't需要改為does,故填D;does。十、書面表達(dá):滿分15分.81.(2024·西藏)教師是學(xué)生的良師益友,是人類靈魂的工程師。在第四十個(gè)教師節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際,我校舉辦"最美教師"征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)參考所給圖示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞,短文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;3.參考圖示完成寫作,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。The Most Beautiful Teacher in My HeartThere are many excellent teachers in our school. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】例文The Most Beautiful Teacher in My HeartThere are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.She is a tall and elegant woman with long black hair and bright eyes. Ms. Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms. Li is very dedicated to her work. She prepares her lessons carefully and uses various methods to make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is both inspiring and effective.I admire Ms. Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positive attitude and strong sense of responsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness.Her passion for teaching and her genuine care for her students make her the most beautiful teacher in my heart.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文;提綱作文;說(shuō)明文;日?;顒?dòng)【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文和命題作文。要求參考所給圖示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文, 參加學(xué)校舉辦"最美教師"征文活動(dòng)。 要求包括圖示中的所有內(nèi)容,并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,合理使用連接詞,使得語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫,注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系,符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,本文主要使用第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查提綱作文和命題作文,內(nèi)容切題,語(yǔ)法正確,時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活,準(zhǔn)確,一些固定短語(yǔ),如be patient with對(duì)……有耐心, be dedicated to致力于, sense of responsibility責(zé)任感,等等,及句型結(jié)構(gòu),如 There are many excellent teachers in our school. (there be句型),I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.(賓語(yǔ)從句),等等的運(yùn)用較為得體,使得文章更加流暢,自然。1 / 1西藏2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、情景交際:第一節(jié) 情境對(duì)話,根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.(2024·西藏)— You look really beautiful in the new sweater!— ________.A.It's OK B.Thank youC.You are right D.You are welcome2.(2024·西藏)—Could I borrow your Journey to the West —OK, ________.A.take them B.I'm busy C.it's broken D.here you are3.(2024·西藏)—May I speak to Mr. Wang —Sorry! ________.A.This is Mr. Wang B.Speaking pleaseC.You have the wrong number D.That is Mr. Wang4.(2024·西藏)—I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week.— ________.A.Bad news B.Well done C.Have fun D.No problem5.(2024·西藏)—This watch is cool! ________ is it —198 yuan.A.How many B.How much C.How long D.How old6.(2024·西藏)— It is healthy for us to do sports.— ________. I go swimming every day.A.I agree B.I disagreeC.I hope not D.I don't think so7.(2024·西藏)— Can you cut tomatoes into thin pieces — ________. Let me show you.A.Yes, I can B.No, I can't C.Yes, I do D.No, I don't8.(2024·西藏)— Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow — ________.A.Good luck B.Yes, please C.Yes, I do D.I'd like to9.(2024·西藏)— Good news! Your favourite singer will hold a concert this Sunday.— I have to study for an exam at that time. ________!A.Great B.Wonderful C.No way D.What a pity10.(2024·西藏)— This question is too difficult. Would you mind helping me — ________. Let's do it now.A.Sure B.Not at all C.Of course D.Certainly二、情景交際:第二節(jié) 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話(共5 小題,每小題1分,滿分5分)(2024·西藏)根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容,從所給選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余項(xiàng)。Zhuoma: Hello, Miss Tan. Long time no see.Miss Tan: Hi, Zhuoma. Yes, I was on vacation last month.Zhuoma: Oh! 11. Miss Tan: Jiuzhaigou.Zhuoma: Wow! 12. Miss Tan: Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls.Zhuoma: Cool! That sounds good! 13. Miss Tan: 14. Five Flowers Lake presents light yellow, dark green, dark blue and navy blue (藏青色) colors.Zhuoma: Did you take photos Let me have a look.Miss Tan: Yes, I did! 15. How about enjoying them this afternoon Zhuoma: Sure! Great! See you then.A. That's for sure.B. Who did you go with C. How did you go there D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake E. Where did you go on vacation F. But I don't have the photos now.G. Why did you choose this place 三、單線選擇:從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。16.(2024·西藏)Zhan Tianyou is ________ engineer and he is called the "Father of China's Railroad".A./ B.a(chǎn) C.a(chǎn)n D.the17.(2024·西藏)There are many famous ________ in the Chinese history.A.woman hero B.women heroes C.women hero D.woman heroes18.(2024·西藏)You ________ eat too much food before you go to bed, or it's bad for you.A.can B.could C.shouldn't D.would19.(2024·西藏)It takes ________ 23 minutes to get to the library by subway.A.she B.he C.her D.his20.(2024·西藏)He ________ have breakfast because he woke up late this morning.A.does B.did C.doesn't D.didn't21.(2024·西藏)Harbin holds the "Harbin International Ice and Snow Festival" ________ January 5th every year.A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.in D.to22.(2024·西藏)Although he is new in this city, he doesn't feel lonely because he has ________ friends.A.a(chǎn) few B.few C.a(chǎn) little D.little23.(2024·西藏)________ of the students are in the art club.A.Two third B.Two thirds C.Third two D.Thirds two24.(2024·西藏)Don't forget you are a Chinese, ________ you go.A.no matter what B.no matter howC.no matter where D.no matter when25.(2024·西藏)Huahua is one of ________ pandas.A.cute B.cuter C.cutest D.the cutest26.(2024·西藏)Human beings should ________ the nature.A.deal with B.come up withC.catch up with D.get along well with27.(2024·西藏)They are good at drawing, but ________ painting is the best A.whose B.whom C.what D.who28.(2024·西藏)By nature, men are ________ similar; by practice, they get to be wide apart (性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)).A.near B.nearly C.close D.far29.(2024·西藏)________ father works in the police station.A.Eric and Helen's B.Eric and HelenC.Eric's and Helen D.Eric's and Helen's30.(2024·西藏)He can use Chat GPT-4 by ________ without my help.A.him B.her C.himself D.herself31.(2024·西藏)I think ________ resolutions at the beginning of a year is a good way to improve our lives.A.making B.make C.makes D.made32.(2024·西藏)________ amazing magic show I saw yesterday!A.How B.What C.What an D.What a33.(2024·西藏)Red Star Over China(《紅星照耀中國(guó)》)is a great book. I ________ it three times already.A.read B.reads C.has read D.have read34.(2024·西藏)Although my grandfather is over 90 years old, he still remembers the people ________ he met when he was young.A.who B.when C.where D.which35.(2024·西藏)Miss Zhang wonders ________ next Monday.A.where she will go swimming B.where will she go swimmingC.where she would go swimming D.where would she go swimming四、完形填空:共10小題,每小題15分,滿分15分。(2024·西藏)閱讀下面短文、從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).During the World Elephant Day on Thursday, Chinese and foreign experts gathered in one online forum (論壇). They discussed 36. to protect elephants better based on the migration (遷徙) of 15 wild elephants in Southwest China's Yunnan Province. This shows how Chinese people care about the protection 37. these huge friends.The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to 38. habitat (棲息地) after touring for 17 months in Yunnan Province. The case was taken by the experts as a 39. example on how to protect and guide the migration of wild elephants.Dr. Zhu, Secretary (秘書) of the China Green Development Foundation (基金會(huì)), mentioned an idea which focused on 40. wild animals survive (幸存) by reducing the harm to nature and wildlife in our daily lives.Dr. Lin, the leader of the Beijing Zoo, who introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to 41. elephants, said that there were around 150 elephants 42. in zoos around China.Humans 43. animals share nature. To protect elephants 44. to protect our planet. In the future, we can work with other countries so that we 45. protect wild animals better.36.A.way B.ways C.road D.roads37.A.a(chǎn)t B.in C.of D.with38.A.our B.his C.your D.their39.A.good B.bad C.well D.badly40.A.help B.helps C.to help D.helping41.A.take part in B.take pride in C.take a message D.take care of42.A.live B.lived C.living D.were living43.A.a(chǎn)nd B.but C.or D.so44.A.a(chǎn)m B.is C.a(chǎn)re D.be45.A.will B.will not C.could D.could not五、閱讀理解:第一節(jié) 閱讀下列短文,從每個(gè)小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(2024·西藏)Traditional Chinese Arts Training CenterChinese Painting Class Introduction: Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. The most popular materials on paintings are paper and silk. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape (山水風(fēng)景) painting, figure (人物), bird and flower. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m. Sunday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 35 yuan an hourChinese Kite Class Introduction: Kite making is a traditional Chinese folk handicraft (工藝). They are made of thin bamboos and paper or silk. The traditional kites are with pictures of animals, fishes and so on. Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday Place: Room 101, Building 18 Price: 30 yuan an hourChinese Lantern Class Introduction: Chinese lantern is a kind of ancient lamps (燈) of China. Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper-cut, paper bundling (紙?jiān)? and knitting (針織). Lanterns come in different shapes, such as the shape of birds, animals, flowers and fishes. Time:15:00—17:00 p.m., Saturday Place: Room 103, Building 8 Price: 45 yuan an hour46.From the passage, which class needs a brush A.Chinese Kite Class. B.Chinese Writing Class.C.Chinese Lantern Class. D.Chinese Painting Class.47.You can make a Chinese traditional kite in _________.A.Room 101, Building 8 B.Room 101, Building 18C.Room 103, Building 18 D.Room 103, Building 848.If you have 68 yuan, you can go to _________.A.Chinese Kite Class B.Chinese Writing ClassC.Chinese Lantern Class D.Chinese Painting Class49.According to the passage, Chinese lantern includes _________ kinds of arts.A.three B.four C.five D.six50.Where is the passage probably from A.A novel. B.A bill. C.A poster. D.A menu.(2024·西藏)Li Shizhen (1518—1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (藥學(xué)家) and naturalist (博物學(xué)家) of the Ming Dynasty. Li Shizhen's grandfather was a medical practitioner (從業(yè)人員) who travelled the countryside, and his father, Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor. Grown up in a medical family like this, he was really fond of medicine since he was a kid. However, his father wanted him to study for the imperial examinations (科舉考試) and did not encourage him to practise medicine due to the low social status (地位) at the time. However, Li Shizhen didn't give up studying medicine.When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books. He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. He travelled everywhere to look for herbs (藥草) and do research. And he talked with farmers, doctors and patients. He even tested herbs on himself and almost lost his life many times. Li Shizhen collected and recorded over 1,890 herbs. He also read about 900 medical books. He worked day and night. Finally the valuable work, Compendium of Materia Medica or Bencao Gangmu, came out.Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world.51.From the passage, Li Shizhen is a (an)_________.A.a(chǎn)rtist B.doctor C.traveller D.farmer52.Which is Li Shizhen's famous work A.《茶經(jīng)》 B.《千金方》C.《本草綱目》 D.《傷寒雜病論》53.Why did Li Shizhen write Compendium of Materia Medica A.He wanted to be famous. B.He wanted to be a great writer.C.He wanted to save more people. D.He wanted to make enough money.54.Which is TRUE according to the passage A.Li Shizhen didn't like herbs.B.Li Shizhen's grandfather was a farmer.C.Li Shizhen's father encouraged him to be a doctor.D.Li Shizhen found many mistakes in the medical books.55.Which is the best title (標(biāo)題) for the passage A.A Story of The HerbsB.Li Shizhen and His FamilyC.A Medical Scientist of The Song DynastyD.Li Shizhen and Compendium of Materia Medica六、第二節(jié)(共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分)(2024·西藏)閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷所給句子正(T)誤(F)。Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals. It may also be performed at important occasions (場(chǎng)合) such as business opening events, special celebrations or wedding ceremonies. It means bringing good luck in the coming year."The lions" dance to the beat of a drum, but they are not real lions. They are dancers in lion costumes. In the dance usually two people act as a lion: one waving the lion head and the other waving the lion body and tail; or one performer acts as a cub (幼崽), while the other holds a silk ball to play with it. They dance in tempo (節(jié)奏) to the musical melody (曲調(diào)).In the past, lion dance was performed mostly in China. But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world.56.Lion dance is the most important folk dance in China.57.The lion dance is only performed during the Chinese New Year.58.People use real lions in the lion dance.59.In the lion dance, two people usually act as a lion.60.Lion dance is performed not only in China.七、根據(jù)中文提示和句意,寫出句中所缺的詞匯,每空一詞。61.(2024·西藏)You can get to the zoo easily, just (右轉(zhuǎn)) at the next crossing.62.(2024·西藏)We should pay (注意,關(guān)注) the pronunciation of the words when we learn English.63.(2024·西藏)He volunteers at the old people's home (準(zhǔn)時(shí)) every Saturday.64.(2024·西藏)I (收到……的來(lái)信) my pen pal three times a month.65.(2024·西藏)The old teacher will (捐贈(zèng)) all of his money to the children in need.八、用括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式填空:共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分。66.(2024·西藏)Last year, my brother (finish) high school and we went camping by a lake.67.(2024·西藏)My grandparents enjoy (practice) Tai chi in the yard every morning.68.(2024·西藏)I (read) stories to my sister while my mother was cooking.69.(2024·西藏)You must clean your room. Could you please (not throw) your books everywhere 70.(2024·西藏)His English-Chinese dictionary is different from (I).71.(2024·西藏)Many of the students never leave the hometown. It's these (teenager) dream to visit the Palace Museum.72.(2024·西藏)Usually, paper cuttings (put) on walls, windows and doors at wedding ceremonies or festivals.73.(2024·西藏)China (plan) to export (出口) railway technology to countries along the Belt and Road (一帶一路) so far.74.(2024·西藏)After three months of training, I could sing much (beautiful).75.(2024·西藏)Everyone should play a part in protecting (danger) wild animals.九、句子改錯(cuò):共5小題,每小題2分,滿分10分。(2024·西藏)下列每小題中各有一處錯(cuò)誤,請(qǐng)將錯(cuò)誤項(xiàng)填寫在括號(hào)中,并將正確答案寫在橫線上。76.Don't standing undertrees when it thunders (打雷). A B C D77.There aresome beef and appleson the table. A B C D78.National Day will come for two months. A B C D79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, sowill I. A B C D80.Mary haslittle work to do, hasn't she .A B C D十、書面表達(dá):滿分15分.81.(2024·西藏)教師是學(xué)生的良師益友,是人類靈魂的工程師。在第四十個(gè)教師節(jié)即將到來(lái)之際,我校舉辦"最美教師"征文活動(dòng),請(qǐng)參考所給圖示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文。寫作要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于70詞,短文的標(biāo)題和開(kāi)頭已給出,不計(jì)入總詞數(shù):2.語(yǔ)句通順,意思連貫,語(yǔ)法正確,書寫規(guī)范;3.參考圖示完成寫作,可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮:4.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名或地名。The Most Beautiful Teacher in My HeartThere are many excellent teachers in our school. I think __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案解析部分1.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)致謝【解析】【分析】句意:——你穿這件新毛衣真漂亮!——謝謝。It's OK沒(méi)關(guān)系;Thank you謝謝;You are right你是對(duì)的;You're welcome不客氣。根據(jù)"You look really beautiful in the new sweater!"可知,對(duì)于他人的夸贊應(yīng)表示感謝,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。2.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——我能借一下你的《西游記》嗎?——好的,給你。take them帶走它們;I'm busy我很忙;it's broken它壞了;here you are給你。根據(jù)"OK"可知,同意借閱,應(yīng)是把書遞給對(duì)方。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。3.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】打電話情景【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以和王先生講話嗎?——對(duì)不起!你打錯(cuò)電話了。This is Mr. Wang我是王先生;Speaking please請(qǐng)講;You have the wrong number你打錯(cuò)電話了;That is Mr. Wang那是王先生。根據(jù)"May I speak to Mr. Wang "和"Sorry!"可知,接電話的人表示對(duì)方打錯(cuò)了電話,選項(xiàng)C"你打錯(cuò)電話了"符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的電話用語(yǔ)。4.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)祝愿【解析】【分析】句意:——下周我要去林芝旅行?!娴糜淇?。Bad news壞消息;Well done干得好;Have fun玩得愉快;No problem沒(méi)問(wèn)題。根據(jù)"I will take a trip to Nyingchi next week."可知,計(jì)劃出去旅行,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)"玩得愉快",故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,注意祝福語(yǔ)的正確用法。5.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】疑問(wèn)副詞;特殊疑問(wèn)句【解析】【分析】句意:——這塊手表很酷。它多少錢?——198元。how many多少,詢問(wèn)可數(shù)名詞的量;how much多少/多少錢,詢問(wèn)價(jià)格或不可數(shù)名詞的量;how long多久,多長(zhǎng),詢問(wèn)時(shí)間段或長(zhǎng)度;how old多大,詢問(wèn)年齡。根據(jù)"198 yuan."可知,對(duì)價(jià)格提問(wèn)用how much,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和疑問(wèn)副詞。注意how much詢問(wèn)價(jià)格的用法。6.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——做運(yùn)動(dòng)對(duì)我們是健康的。 ——我同意。我每天去游泳。I agree我同意;I disagree我不贊同;I hope not我希望不是;I don't think so我不這么想。根據(jù)"I go swimming every day."可知,贊成做運(yùn)動(dòng),故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。7.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句;can, could表示能力【解析】【分析】句意:——你能把西紅柿切成薄片嗎?——是的,我可以。我展示給你看。以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句,肯定回答為Yes, I can,否定回答為No, I can't。根據(jù)"Let me show you."可知,此處應(yīng)是肯定回答,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答和動(dòng)詞辨析。注意以can引導(dǎo)的一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。8.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般疑問(wèn)句【解析】【分析】句意:——明天你愿意參加我的畢業(yè)典禮嗎?——我愿意去。Good luck祝好運(yùn);Yes, please是的,請(qǐng);Yes, I do是,我是;I'd like to我愿意去。根據(jù)"Would you like to attend my graduation ceremony tomorrow"可知,應(yīng)對(duì)對(duì)方的邀請(qǐng)表示"愿意去"或者"不愿意去",故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般疑問(wèn)句的回答。注意一般疑問(wèn)句 Would you like to do sth的回答。9.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——好消息!你最喜歡的歌手這個(gè)星期天將舉行音樂(lè)會(huì)。 ——那時(shí)候我得準(zhǔn)備考試。太遺憾了!Great太棒了;Wonderful精彩;No way沒(méi)門;What a pity太遺憾了。根據(jù)"I have to study for an exam at that time."可知,因?yàn)榭荚嚥荒苋ヒ魳?lè)會(huì),因此感到遺憾,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。10.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表達(dá)態(tài)度【解析】【分析】句意:——這個(gè)問(wèn)題太難了。你介意幫我一下嗎?——一點(diǎn)也不。我們現(xiàn)在就做吧。Sure當(dāng)然;Not at all根本不;Of course當(dāng)然;Certainly當(dāng)然。根據(jù)"Would you mind helping me"及"Let's do it now"可知,同意了對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求,B選項(xiàng)符合,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。注意分析選項(xiàng)內(nèi)容,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。【答案】11.E;12.G;13.D;14.A;15.F【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】旅游觀光類;其他語(yǔ)篇類型【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是譚小姐向卓瑪介紹上個(gè)月去九寨溝的旅行經(jīng)歷。選項(xiàng)分析:A. That's for sure. 那是肯定的 。B. Who did you go with 你和誰(shuí)一起去的 ?C. How did you go there 你怎么去那里的 ?D. Did you see Five Flowers Lake 你看到五花湖了嗎?E. Where did you go on vacation 你去哪里度假了 ?F. But I don't have the photos now. 但我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有照片。G. Why did you choose this place 你為什么選擇這個(gè)地方?【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話,可以將整個(gè)文段首先瀏覽一遍,大概理解意思。答題過(guò)程中,根據(jù)所提供的答語(yǔ)或是后文進(jìn)行作答,同時(shí),做題過(guò)程中也可以使用排除法,將選項(xiàng)帶到文章中逐一作答,答完后注意通讀檢查是否符合邏輯,語(yǔ)義順暢。11.根據(jù)Yes, I was on vacation last month. 是的,我上個(gè)月去度假了。 及Jiuzhaigou. 九寨溝 ??芍?,詢問(wèn)去哪里度假,E選項(xiàng)"你去哪兒度假的"符合,故選E。12.根據(jù)Because it has many colorful lakes and wonderful waterfalls. 因?yàn)樗性S多色彩繽紛的湖泊和奇妙的瀑布。 可知,此處是why引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句,G選項(xiàng)"你為什么選擇這個(gè)地方"符合,故選G。13.根據(jù)Five Flowers Lake五花湖,可知,此處提到了五花湖,D選項(xiàng)"你看見(jiàn)五花湖了嗎"符合,故選D。14.根據(jù)Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了嗎?讓我看看。 及Yes, I did!是的,我拍了??芍?,同意對(duì)方看照片的請(qǐng)求,A選項(xiàng)"那是當(dāng)然"符合,故選A。15.根據(jù)Did you take photos Let me have a look. 你拍照了嗎?讓我看看。 及How about enjoying them this afternoon 今天下午一起去吃怎么樣? 可知,此處討論了"照片",F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)"但我現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有照片"符合,故選F。16.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】第一次提及某人某物,且不是特指【解析】【分析】句意:詹天佑是一名工程師,他被稱為"中國(guó)鐵路之父"。a/an不定冠詞,表示泛指,the定冠詞,表示特指,/零冠詞,此處表示泛指,engineer以元音音素開(kāi)頭,前面應(yīng)使用不定冠詞an。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定冠詞。注意不定冠詞表示泛指的用法。17.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);名詞+名詞【解析】【分析】句意:中國(guó)歷史上有許多著名的女英雄。含有woman修飾名詞時(shí),變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù)時(shí),需要將woman和所修飾詞一起變?yōu)閺?fù)數(shù);hero的復(fù)數(shù)是heroes,因此women heroes符合句意,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。注意復(fù)合名詞復(fù)數(shù)的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。18.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】should表示“有義務(wù)、職責(zé)去做某事”【解析】【分析】句意:你不應(yīng)該在睡覺(jué)前吃太多的食物,否則對(duì)你的身體不好。can 可以;could可以;shouldn't不應(yīng)該;would將會(huì)。根據(jù)"or it's bad for you"可知,此處建議睡覺(jué)前不要吃太多的食物,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析。注意分析情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義,注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的不同用法。19.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱代詞【解析】【分析】句意:她乘地鐵到圖書館需要23分鐘。she她;he他;her她;his他的。根據(jù)"It takes"結(jié)構(gòu)可知,動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞用賓格,只有her是賓格形式。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析和代詞賓格。注意動(dòng)詞后跟賓格作賓語(yǔ)的用法。20.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】否定陳述句;一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:他沒(méi)有吃早飯,因?yàn)樗裉煸缟掀鹜砹?。根?jù)woke可知,此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí),句中有實(shí)義動(dòng)詞have,結(jié)合woke up late可知,起晚了所以沒(méi)有吃早餐,所以用助動(dòng)詞didn't。故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)和否定陳述句。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。21.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】時(shí)間介詞in, at, on的用法比較【解析】【分析】句意:哈爾濱在每年1月5日舉辦"哈爾濱國(guó)際冰雪節(jié)"。at后接具體時(shí)刻;on后接具體一天或具體某一天的上午,下午或晚上;in后接某年某月某季節(jié);to到。January 5th是具體的一天,介詞用on,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。注意時(shí)間介詞at,on,in的不同用法。22.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞a few / few / a little / little【解析】【分析】句意:雖然他剛到這個(gè)城市,但他并不感到孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗幸恍┡笥?。a few修飾可數(shù)名詞,一些;few修飾可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒(méi)有,表示否定意思;a little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,一些;little修飾不可數(shù)名詞,幾乎沒(méi)有,表示否定意思。根據(jù)he doesn't feel lonely可知,不感到孤獨(dú),說(shuō)明有一些朋友,且friends是可數(shù)名詞,a few符合句意,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。注意a few,few,a little,little的不同用法。23.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示分?jǐn)?shù)【解析】【分析】句意:三分之二的學(xué)生參加了藝術(shù)俱樂(lè)部。分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)中,分子用基數(shù)詞,分母用序數(shù)詞,且當(dāng)分子大于1時(shí),分母用復(fù)數(shù)形式。B選項(xiàng)Two thirds三分之二,符合語(yǔ)法規(guī)則。故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分?jǐn)?shù)的表達(dá)。注意分?jǐn)?shù)的正確表達(dá)方式。24.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:不要忘記你是一個(gè)中國(guó)人,無(wú)論你去哪里。no matter what無(wú)論什么;no matter how無(wú)論如何;no matter where無(wú)論哪里;no matter when無(wú)論何時(shí)。根據(jù)you go可知,無(wú)論去哪里,不要忘記自己是中國(guó)人,故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。注意no matter+疑問(wèn)詞引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。25.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“one of the +形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)”表示……中最……之一;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:花花是可愛(ài)的熊貓之一。one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞,表示"最……之一",此空應(yīng)填the cutest,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定冠詞,形容詞最高級(jí)和固定搭配。注意固定搭配one of the+形容詞最高級(jí)+復(fù)數(shù)名詞的用法。26.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語(yǔ)辨析【解析】【分析】句意:人類應(yīng)該與自然和諧相處。deal with處理;come up with提出;catch up with趕上;get along well with與……和睦相處。根據(jù)"Human beings should…the nature"可知,人類與自然要和睦相處,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。注意理解短語(yǔ)意思,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的短語(yǔ)。27.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問(wèn)句;疑問(wèn)代詞who / whom / whose【解析】【分析】句意:他們擅長(zhǎng)畫畫,但誰(shuí)的畫最好?whose誰(shuí)的,詢問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系;whom誰(shuí),賓格,指代人;what什么,指代物;who誰(shuí),主格,指代人。根據(jù)painting is the best 可知,空處是指誰(shuí)的畫,需要用表示所有格的疑問(wèn)詞whose,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查特殊疑問(wèn)句和疑問(wèn)代詞。注意疑問(wèn)代詞whose詢問(wèn)所屬關(guān)系的用法。28.【答案】B【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞【解析】【分析】句意:性相近,習(xí)相遠(yuǎn)。near在附近;nearly幾乎,差不多;close接近地;far非常,很大程度上。根據(jù)similar可知,從本質(zhì)上講,人幾乎是相似的,故選B。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞辨析。注意分析副詞詞義,根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的副詞。29.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】加 's'表示同一物屬兩人(或以上)所共有【解析】【分析】句意:Eric和Helen的爸爸在警察局工作。此空修飾名詞father,應(yīng)用名詞所有格,排除B選項(xiàng);C項(xiàng)結(jié)構(gòu)錯(cuò)誤,排除;father是單數(shù),此處表示兩個(gè)人共同的父親,在最后一個(gè)人名后加's, Eric's and Helen's 指的是Eric和Helen各自的,后面應(yīng)該跟名詞復(fù)數(shù),此處不符合,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞所有格。注意名詞所有格表示共同所有的正確結(jié)構(gòu)。30.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】反身代詞;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他可以在沒(méi)有我?guī)椭那闆r下使用Chat GPT-4。him他;her她;himself他自己;herself她自己。by oneself"獨(dú)自",主語(yǔ)是He,反身代詞用himself。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查代詞辨析,反身代詞和固定搭配。注意固定搭配by oneself的用法。31.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞【解析】【分析】句意:我認(rèn)為在新年伊始制定新年計(jì)劃是改善我們生活的好方法。make制定,動(dòng)詞,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,think后接賓語(yǔ)從句,此空在從句中作主語(yǔ),應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞。注意動(dòng)名詞用作主語(yǔ)的用法。32.【答案】C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+(主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ))!【解析】【分析】句意:昨天我看了一場(chǎng)多么精彩的魔術(shù)表演??!此句中心詞是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)show,形容詞amazing是元音音素開(kāi)頭,an符合句意,用what引導(dǎo),句型為what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂。故選C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查感嘆句的用法。注意感嘆句的結(jié)構(gòu)what+a/an+adj+名詞+主謂。33.【答案】D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響;其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:《紅星照耀中國(guó)》是一本好書。我已經(jīng)讀了三遍了。根據(jù)already可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)為"have/has + 過(guò)去分詞"。主語(yǔ)"I"對(duì)應(yīng)的助動(dòng)詞是have,故選D。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。注意already和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的用法。34.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】who引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:雖然我的祖父已經(jīng)90多歲了,但他仍然記得他年輕時(shí)遇到的那些人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處為定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是"the people",從句中缺少主語(yǔ),指人,應(yīng)用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查定語(yǔ)從句連接詞。注意who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句,指代人的用法。35.【答案】A【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓語(yǔ)從句的陳述語(yǔ)序;主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)從句【解析】【分析】句意:張小姐想知道下周一她將去哪里游泳。賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)序,排除B/D選項(xiàng)。主句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),賓語(yǔ)從句遵循主現(xiàn)從任原則,從句中含有標(biāo)志詞next Monday,需用一般將來(lái)時(shí),用will do形式。故選A。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)序和時(shí)態(tài)。注意賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述句語(yǔ)序,注意賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí)態(tài)遵循主現(xiàn)從任原則。【答案】36.B;37.C;38.D;39.A;40.D;41.D;42.C;43.A;44.B;45.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文以"中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象遷徙,最后成功到達(dá)了棲息地"為例,強(qiáng)調(diào)了保護(hù)動(dòng)物的重要性。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空??疾樵~匯在篇章中的運(yùn)用能力,答題時(shí)首先要跳過(guò)空格通讀文章掌握其大意,然后細(xì)讀文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考慮句型、語(yǔ)法、搭配、語(yǔ)境等因素。最后通讀一遍檢查驗(yàn)證。36.句意:他們以中國(guó)西南部云南省15頭野生大象的遷徙為例,討論了更好地保護(hù)大象的方法。way路/方法,單數(shù)形式;ways路/方法,復(fù)數(shù)形式;road路,單數(shù)形式;roads路,復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)discussed … to protect elephants better 可知,討論了更好保護(hù)大象的方法,方法不止一種,應(yīng)填復(fù)數(shù)形式,故選B。37.句意:這表明中國(guó)人多么關(guān)心保護(hù)這些巨大的朋友。at在;in在里面;of……的;with和。the protection of……的保護(hù),of結(jié)構(gòu)的名詞所有格,故選C。38.句意:這15頭野生亞洲象在云南省旅行了17個(gè)月后終于回到了它們的棲息地。our我們的;his他的;your你的;their它們的。根據(jù)The 15 wild Asian elephants finally returned to可知,回到了它們的棲息地,故選D。39.句意:專家們把這個(gè)案例作為如何保護(hù)和引導(dǎo)野生大象遷徙的一個(gè)很好的例子。good好的;bad差的;well好地,副詞,健康的,形容詞;badly差地。此空修飾名詞example,應(yīng)填形容詞,排除D選項(xiàng)。根據(jù)前文介紹,大象最后成功地回到了它們的棲息地,說(shuō)明這是一個(gè)好的案例,故選A。40.句意:提到一個(gè)想法,重點(diǎn)是通過(guò)減少我們?nèi)粘I钪袑?duì)自然和野生動(dòng)物的傷害來(lái)幫助野生動(dòng)物生存。help動(dòng)詞原形;helps動(dòng)詞的第三人稱單數(shù);to help動(dòng)詞不定式;helping動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞。on是介詞,后接動(dòng)名詞,故選D。41.句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說(shuō),中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。take part in參加;take pride in以……為傲;take a message捎口信;take care of照顧。根據(jù)introduced some measures (措施) taken by Chinese zoos to … elephants可知,介紹照顧動(dòng)物的一些措施,故選D。42.句意:北京動(dòng)物園負(fù)責(zé)人林博士介紹了中國(guó)動(dòng)物園照顧大象的一些措施,他說(shuō),中國(guó)各地的動(dòng)物園里生活著大約150頭大象。live動(dòng)詞原形;lived動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式或過(guò)去分詞;living動(dòng)名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;were living過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。根據(jù)there were可知,在there be句型中已經(jīng)有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,此處用現(xiàn)在分詞living表示主動(dòng)。故選C。43.句意:人類和動(dòng)物共享自然。and和;but但是;or或者;so因此??崭袂昂笫遣⒘嘘P(guān)系,用and連接,故選A。44.句意:保護(hù)大象就是保護(hù)我們的地球。am主語(yǔ)是I;is主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)形式;are主語(yǔ)是you或復(fù)數(shù)形式;be動(dòng)詞原形。動(dòng)詞不定式作主語(yǔ),看作單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用is,故選B。45.句意:在未來(lái),我們可以與其他國(guó)家合作,這樣我們就可以更好地保護(hù)野生動(dòng)物。will將;will not將不;could可以;could not不可以。根據(jù)we can work with other countries so that we … protect wild animals better.可知,與其他國(guó)家合作可以更好保護(hù)動(dòng)物,故選C。【答案】46.D47.B48.A49.B50.C【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】廣告布告類;應(yīng)用文;細(xì)節(jié)理解;推理判斷;數(shù)字計(jì)算【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的國(guó)畫課、風(fēng)箏課和燈籠課的課程信息,包括基本信息、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)等。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,數(shù)字計(jì)算題,推理判斷題和文章出處題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題和數(shù)字計(jì)算題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。做推理判斷題時(shí),要求考生不能憑主觀臆斷推測(cè)或妄加猜測(cè),必須忠實(shí)于原文,以材料所提供的相關(guān)事實(shí)和線索為依據(jù),使做出的推理合乎文意。文章出處題要求通讀全文,理解文章大意,判斷文章出處。46.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese Painting Class…Traditional painting is done with a brush dipped (蔽) in black or colored ink. 國(guó)畫班 …… 傳統(tǒng)繪畫是用毛筆蘸上黑色或彩色墨水完成的。 可知,國(guó)畫課需要畫筆。故選D。47.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Chinese Kite Class…Place: Room 101, Building 18可知,中國(guó)風(fēng)箏課在18幢101室。故選B。48.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chinese Kite Class…Time: 9:00—11:00 a.m., Saturday…Price: 30 yuan an hour可知,風(fēng)箏課,每個(gè)小時(shí)30元,從九點(diǎn)到十一點(diǎn)是兩個(gè)小時(shí),一共是60元。因此有68元,可以去上風(fēng)箏課。故選A。49.?dāng)?shù)字計(jì)算題。根據(jù)Chinese lantern includes the arts of painting, paper- cut, paper bundling (紙?jiān)? and knitting (針織).可知,中國(guó)的燈籠包括了繪畫、剪紙、紙?jiān)途幙棧还彩?種藝術(shù)形式。故選B。50.文章出處題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容介紹了中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)藝術(shù)培訓(xùn)中心的課程信息,推測(cè)這是一張海報(bào)。故選C。【答案】51.B52.C53.C54.D55.D【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文;有代表性的作家及其作品;細(xì)節(jié)理解;標(biāo)題選擇【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題,標(biāo)題選擇題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義。標(biāo)題選擇題要求通讀全文,理解文章大意,判斷文章標(biāo)題。51.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Li Shizhen (1518-1593), was a famous Chinese medical scientist, pharmacist (藥學(xué)家) and naturalist (博物學(xué)家) of the Ming Dynasty.…Li Yanwen, was also a famous local doctor 李時(shí)珍(1518-1593),明代著名的醫(yī)學(xué)家、藥師、博物學(xué)家。……李彥文也是當(dāng)?shù)赜忻尼t(yī)生 可知,李時(shí)珍是一名醫(yī)生,故選B。52.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Today Materia Medica has been translated into many foreign languages. It is widely read not only in China but also in many other countries around the world 今天,《本草綱目》已被翻譯成多種外語(yǔ)。它不僅在中國(guó)而且在世界上許多其他國(guó)家被廣泛閱讀 ,可知,《本草綱目》是一部著名的作品,故選C。53.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)He worried these mistakes would cause serious problems or death. So Li Shizhen decided to write a new book. 可知,他擔(dān)心這些錯(cuò)誤會(huì)導(dǎo)致嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題甚至死亡。所以李時(shí)珍決定寫一本新書,也就是寫這本書是為了救更多的人,故選C。54.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)When Li Shizhen was young, he enjoyed traditional Chinese medicine and began to read medical books. He found many mistakes in those books 李時(shí)珍年輕時(shí)喜歡中醫(yī),并開(kāi)始閱讀醫(yī)學(xué)書籍。他在那些書中發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤 ,可知,他在醫(yī)學(xué)書籍上發(fā)現(xiàn)了許多錯(cuò)誤,故選D。55.標(biāo)題選擇題。通讀全文可知,本文講述了中國(guó)歷史上著名的醫(yī)生李時(shí)珍以及他寫的《本草綱目》,所以本文的標(biāo)題可以是: 李時(shí)珍與《本草綱目》 ,故選D。【答案】56.錯(cuò)誤57.錯(cuò)誤58.錯(cuò)誤59.正確60.正確【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說(shuō)明文;中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)假日與慶祝活動(dòng);細(xì)節(jié)理解【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介紹了中國(guó)流傳最廣的民間舞蹈之一——舞獅,它現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本篇文章涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題。細(xì)節(jié)理解題要求考生能在快速閱讀文章的同時(shí),從中獲取某些特定的直接信息或理解特定信息的意義,然后判斷句子的正誤。56.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Lion dance is one of the most widespread folk dances in China.可知,舞獅是中國(guó)最廣泛的民間舞蹈之一,而不是最重要的,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。57.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"The lion dance is usually performed during the Chinese New Year and other traditional festivals."可知,舞獅不僅在春節(jié)期間表演,還在其他傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日表演,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。58.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)They are dancers in lion costumes. 他們是穿著獅子服裝的舞者。 可知,舞獅表演中使用的是穿著獅子服裝的舞者,而不是真正的獅子,原句表述錯(cuò)誤。故選F。59.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)In the dance usually two people act as a lion可知,舞獅表演中通常由兩個(gè)人扮演一只獅子,原句表述正確。故選T。60.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)But it has changed today. It is popular all over the world. 但今天已經(jīng)改變了。它在全世界都很受歡迎。 可知,舞獅表演不僅在中國(guó)進(jìn)行,現(xiàn)在在全世界都很流行,原句表述正確。故選T。61.【答案】turn;right【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;動(dòng)詞原形;表示肯定的祈使句;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意: 你可以很容易地到達(dá)動(dòng)物園,只要在下一個(gè)十字路口。 根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知,此處缺少"右轉(zhuǎn)",turn right右轉(zhuǎn),此處是祈使句的肯定形式,第一空填動(dòng)詞原形,故填turn;right。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,肯定祈使句,動(dòng)詞原形。注意祈使句的肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)。62.【答案】attention;to【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我們?cè)趯W(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的時(shí)候應(yīng)該注意單詞的發(fā)音。注意pay attention to,固定搭配,故填attention;to。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配pay attention to的用法。63.【答案】on;time【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;介詞短語(yǔ);固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:他每周六準(zhǔn)時(shí)到敬老院做志愿者。準(zhǔn)時(shí)on time,介詞短語(yǔ)。故填on;time。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配。注意固定搭配on time的用法。64.【答案】hear;from【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣;固定搭配;其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:我一個(gè)月收到我筆友三次來(lái)信。hear from收到……的來(lái)信,固定搭配,根據(jù)three times a month可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,動(dòng)詞用原形,故填hear;from。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和主謂一致。注意固定搭配hear from的用法,注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。65.【答案】give;away【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英;固定搭配;一般將來(lái)時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:這位老教師將把他所有的錢都送給有需要的孩子。根據(jù)中文提示和"will"可知,此處需要?jiǎng)釉~原形;捐贈(zèng)give away,固定搭配。故填give;away。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英,固定搭配,一般將來(lái)時(shí)。注意固定搭配give away的用法,注意一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)will do。66.【答案】finished【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般過(guò)去時(shí)【解析】【分析】句意:去年,我哥哥高中畢業(yè)了,我們?nèi)ズ吢稜I(yíng)。finish結(jié)束,動(dòng)詞,and連接并列成分,前后時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)該一致,根據(jù)went可知,句子時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式,finished符合句意,故填finished。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)。67.【答案】practicing【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞;固定搭配【解析】【分析】句意:我的祖父母喜歡每天早上在院子里練太極。enjoy doing sth喜歡做某事,固定搭配,此處用動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ),practice練習(xí),動(dòng)詞,故填practicing。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定搭配和動(dòng)名詞。注意固定搭配 enjoy doing sth的用法。68.【答案】was reading【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí);其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:媽媽做飯的時(shí)候,我在給妹妹讀書。read閱讀,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)while my mother was cooking可知,當(dāng)while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句強(qiáng)調(diào)兩個(gè)動(dòng)作同時(shí)進(jìn)行,主從句都用進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)合was可知,此處是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí),主語(yǔ)是I,was reading符合句意,故填was reading。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和主謂一致。注意while引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)原則。69.【答案】not throw【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形【解析】【分析】句意:你必須打掃你的房間。你能不能別把書扔得到處都是?throw扔,動(dòng)詞,could在這里是表示請(qǐng)求的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后面的動(dòng)詞用原形,結(jié)合You must clean your room.可知,此處是請(qǐng)求對(duì)方不要亂扔書,所以加not構(gòu)成否定形式,Could you please not do sth請(qǐng)你不要做某事好嗎。故填not throw。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞原形。注意情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后跟動(dòng)詞原形的用法。70.【答案】mine【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】名詞性物主代詞【解析】【分析】句意:他的英漢詞典和我的不同。I 我,代詞主格,根據(jù)"s different from可知,此處用名詞性物主代詞作賓語(yǔ),mine代指my English-Chinese dictionary,故填mine。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞性物主代詞。注意名詞性物主代詞等于形容詞性物主代詞加名詞的用法。71.【答案】teenagers'【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格【解析】【分析】句意:許多學(xué)生從未離開(kāi)過(guò)家鄉(xiāng),參觀故宮是這些青少年的夢(mèng)想。teenager青少年,可數(shù)名詞,與dream是所屬關(guān)系,且有these修飾,因此需要名詞復(fù)數(shù)的所有格形式,teenagers'符合句意,故填teenagers'。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和名詞所有格。注意these后跟可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的用法。72.【答案】are put【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài);其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:通常,在婚禮或節(jié)日里,剪紙被貼在墻上、窗戶和門上。put on張貼,固定搭配,主語(yǔ)"paper cuttings"與動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)put on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系,結(jié)合Usually可知,此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)形式,助動(dòng)詞用are,故填are put。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一致。注意根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選擇正確的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。73.【答案】has planned【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過(guò)去開(kāi)始發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在;其他語(yǔ)法一致形式【解析】【分析】句意:到目前為止,中國(guó)計(jì)劃向"一帶一路"沿線國(guó)家出口鐵路技術(shù)。plan計(jì)劃,動(dòng)詞,根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)"so far"可知,句子應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)(have/has done),表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。主語(yǔ)China是專有名詞,因此助動(dòng)詞用has,動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去分詞形式planned。故填has planned。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和主謂一致。注意so far和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用的用法。74.【答案】more beautifully【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“副詞比較級(jí)+than“用于表達(dá)一方超過(guò)或低于另一方的情況【解析】【分析】句意:經(jīng)過(guò)三個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練,我唱得更好聽(tīng)了。根據(jù)空前much可知,空格處需要填入副詞的比較級(jí)形式修飾動(dòng)詞。beautiful美妙的,小飛車,副詞形式是beautifully,美妙地,其比較級(jí)是more beautifully。故填more beautifully。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比較級(jí)。注意much和比較級(jí)連用,注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞的用法。75.【答案】endangered【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語(yǔ)置于名詞前【解析】【分析】句意:每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該為保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物出一份力。此空修飾名詞wild animals,應(yīng)填形容詞作定語(yǔ),danger是名詞,危險(xiǎn),根據(jù)空前protecting可知,此處指保護(hù)瀕危野生動(dòng)物,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞是endangered瀕危的,故填endangered。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。注意形容詞用作定語(yǔ)的用法。【答案】76.A;stand77.A;is78.C;in79.C;neither80.D;does【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形;反意疑問(wèn)句;There(Here) be句型的就近一致;全部倒裝句;時(shí)間介詞in, at, on的用法比較【解析】【分析】找出每題中的錯(cuò)誤內(nèi)容,寫出正確答案。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查句子改錯(cuò)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),分析出錯(cuò)誤選項(xiàng),注意固定搭配,語(yǔ)法和句型結(jié)構(gòu)等因素,最后找出正確答案。76.Don't standing under trees when it thunders (打雷).打雷時(shí)不要站在樹下。此處是祈使句的否定句,don't后接動(dòng)詞原形,stand站,動(dòng)詞,因此此處standing改為stand,故填A(yù);stand。77.There are some beef and apples on the table.桌子上有一些牛肉和蘋果。there be遵循就近原則,some beef是不可數(shù)名詞,are改為is,故填A(yù);is。78.National Day will come for two months.國(guó)慶節(jié)還有兩個(gè)月就要到了。in+一段時(shí)間,在……之內(nèi),時(shí)態(tài)用一般將來(lái)時(shí),因此for改為in,故填C;in。79.If my cousin doesn't go to the movies, so will I.如果我表弟不去看電影,我也不去。此處表達(dá)我也不去,前面的陳述句是否定句時(shí),so需要改為neither,故填C;neither。80.Mary has little work to do, hasn't she 瑪麗沒(méi)有什么工作要做,不是嗎?此處has不是助動(dòng)詞,而是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,且陳述部分有l(wèi)ittle,是否定意義,因此疑問(wèn)部分用肯定形式,且hasn't需要改為does,故填D;does。81.【答案】例文The Most Beautiful Teacher in My HeartThere are many excellent teachers in our school. I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.She is a tall and elegant woman with long black hair and bright eyes. Ms. Li is always kind and patient with her students. Ms. Li is very dedicated to her work. She prepares her lessons carefully and uses various methods to make her classes interesting. Her teaching style is both inspiring and effective.I admire Ms. Li not only for her teaching skills but also for her positive attitude and strong sense of responsibility. She treats every student with respect and fairness.Her passion for teaching and her genuine care for her students make her the most beautiful teacher in my heart.【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】命題作文;提綱作文;說(shuō)明文;日?;顒?dòng)【解析】【分析】考查提綱作文和命題作文。要求參考所給圖示。以"The Most Beautiful Teacher in My Heart"為題寫一篇英語(yǔ)短文, 參加學(xué)校舉辦"最美教師"征文活動(dòng)。 要求包括圖示中的所有內(nèi)容,并可適當(dāng)增加內(nèi)容,合理使用連接詞,使得語(yǔ)句通順,語(yǔ)意連貫,注意上下文的連接要符合邏輯關(guān)系,符合英語(yǔ)表達(dá)習(xí)慣,本文主要使用第三人稱單數(shù),一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查提綱作文和命題作文,內(nèi)容切題,語(yǔ)法正確,時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用靈活,準(zhǔn)確,一些固定短語(yǔ),如be patient with對(duì)……有耐心, be dedicated to致力于, sense of responsibility責(zé)任感,等等,及句型結(jié)構(gòu),如 There are many excellent teachers in our school. (there be句型),I think the most beautiful teacher in my heart is Ms. Li.(賓語(yǔ)從句),等等的運(yùn)用較為得體,使得文章更加流暢,自然。1 / 1 展開(kāi)更多...... 收起↑ 資源列表 西藏2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題(學(xué)生版).docx 西藏2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題(教師版).docx 縮略圖、資源來(lái)源于二一教育資源庫(kù)