資源簡介

Unit 3 Places we live in
單元重難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
there be句型的肯定句
1.“there be”句型的肯定句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)：“there be”句型的肯定句常常表示“某地有某人或某物”，名詞單復(fù)數(shù)不同，句型結(jié)構(gòu)會(huì)有所不同。 (1) There is +a/ an+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)(+地點(diǎn)狀語).例: There is a book on the desk.書桌上有一本書。 There is+不可數(shù)名詞(+地點(diǎn)狀語).例: There is some milk in the bottle.瓶子里有一些牛奶。 (2) There are+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)(+地點(diǎn)狀語).例: There are many books in the bag.書包里有很多書。 2. “there be”句型的就近原則:在“there be”句型中,如果 be動(dòng)詞后的主語是由 and連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)名詞，be動(dòng)詞的選擇要遵循“就近原則”。即be動(dòng)詞的形式與離它最近的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)保持一致。如果想表達(dá)某地有多種物品，應(yīng)該用句型物品n(+地點(diǎn)狀語).”。其中每種物品后須加逗號(hào)隔開，在最后一種物品前加 and，此句型中 be動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)遵循“就近原則”。 例:(1) There is a pencil, a pencil box and two books on the desk. 書桌上有一支鉛筆、一個(gè)鉛筆盒和兩本書。 (2) There are two books,a pencil and a pencil box on the desk. 書桌上有兩本書、一支鉛筆和一個(gè)鉛筆盒。 3. “there be”和 have/ has的區(qū)別:兩者中文意思都是“有”,但用法不同。 (1)所指關(guān)系不同：“there be”指客觀存在，表示“某處有某人/某物”；have指所屬關(guān)系，表示“某人/某物有某物”。 例:①There are all kinds of books on my bookshelf.我的書架上有各種各樣的書。(表示客觀存在) ②I have all kinds of books.我有各種各樣的書。(表示擁有) (2)句中位置不同: 例:①There is a post office near here.這兒附近有一個(gè)郵局。 ②Mrs Green has two daughters.格林夫人有兩個(gè)女兒。
一、用 there be/ have的適當(dāng)形式填空。
1. many books in the library. 2. a hospital over there.
3. some water in the cup. 4. My sister some dresses.
5. one park and two schools in our community.
6. My teachers some nice pictures.
二、根據(jù)示例仿寫句子。
示例:(he, short hair, small eyes) He has short hair and small eyes.
1.(she, long hair, big eyes)
示例:(a park,a zoo, over there) There is a park and a zoo over there.
2.(a book, two pencils, in my bag)
單元主題閱讀提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
一、Diandian想知道在社區(qū)里大家最喜歡去的地方是哪里。于是在班級(jí)做了一個(gè)統(tǒng)計(jì)。讀下面的統(tǒng)計(jì)數(shù)據(jù)，完成任務(wù)。
主題：日常生活—活動(dòng)統(tǒng)計(jì) 語篇類型：統(tǒng)計(jì)圖
There are 2 boys and 4 girls. They often do sports.
There are 10 boys and 9 girls. They often play games.
There are 3 boys and 5 girls. They often read books.
There are 7 boys and 7 girls. They often see animals.
There is 1 boy and 2 girls. They like to see old things.
There are 4 boys and 6 girls. They often take a walk or fly a kite.
任務(wù)一：根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)，選擇相應(yīng)的圖片補(bǔ)全餅狀圖。
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
任務(wù)二：根據(jù)數(shù)據(jù)，回答問題。
1. How many students are there in Diandian's class
2. Which place is the most popular in Diandian's class What do they often do there
二、Diandian最喜歡的地方是圖書館。讀海報(bào)，完成任務(wù)。
主題：日常生活—圖書館介紹 語篇類型：海報(bào)
There is a library in my community. I often 1. in it. It is very big.I like to read storybooks best. There are 2. and English storybooks.There are also books about animals and science. There is a 3. . You can find information(信息) about the books and use the Internet(互聯(lián)網(wǎng)). There are two 4. in the library: one for men and one for women. You can buy pens,
rulers and erasers at the 5. . The library is my favourite place to go.
任務(wù)一：根據(jù)圖示，選擇合適的選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。
A. Chinese B.computer room C. shop D. toilets E. read books
任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
( )1. What can you buy at the shop
A. Food. B. Pens. C. Drinks.
( )2. What can you do in the library
A. Talk with your friends loudly. B. See animals.
C. Sit down and read.
( )3. What are Diandian's favourite books
A. Storybooks. B. Science books. C. Animal books.
三、周末 Diandian帶 John到動(dòng)物園玩。閱讀短文,完成任務(wù)。
主題：日常生活—參觀動(dòng)物園 語篇類型：記敘文
My cousin John lives in the neighbouring community. He likes pandas. But there is no zoo in his community. So today we go to the zoo in my community together. He sees pandas and many other animals. There is also a small animal museum in the zoo. There are many animal samples(標(biāo)本), photos and models(模型). We learn a lot about animals. He is very happy. There is a gift shop in the zoo. There are animal toys. We buy two small pandas. We have a great day!
任務(wù)一：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷句子正(T)誤(F)。
( )1. Diandian goes to the zoo with his brother.
( )2. Diandian and John are neighbours.
( )3. There aren't any zoos in John's community.
( )4. They go to the animal museum in the zoo.
任務(wù)二：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，仿照例子寫句子。
例：There is a zoo. We see many animals in it.
1.There is an . We see in it.
2.
參考答案：
單元重難點(diǎn)提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
there be 句型的肯定句
一、1. There are 【點(diǎn)撥】此句是 there be句型,表示 “某處有某物”, books是復(fù)數(shù), 所以 be動(dòng)詞用 are。
2. There is 【點(diǎn)撥】此句是 there be句型, hospital 是單數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用 is。
3. There is 【點(diǎn)撥】 water是不可數(shù)名詞, 在 there be 句型中, be動(dòng)詞用 is。
4. has 【點(diǎn)撥】此句主語 My sister 是第三人稱單數(shù), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人擁有”用have，這里要用其第三人稱單數(shù)形式 has。
5. There is 【點(diǎn)撥】 there be 句型遵循就近原則, park是單數(shù),所以 be動(dòng)詞用 is。
6. have 【點(diǎn)撥】主語 My teachers是復(fù)數(shù), 強(qiáng)調(diào)“某人擁有”用 have,這里用原形。
二、1. She has long hair and big eyes.
2. There is a book and two pencils in my bag./ There are two pencils and a book in my bag.
單元主題閱讀提優(yōu)專訓(xùn)
一、任務(wù)一: 1. C 2. A 3. B 4. E 5. D
任務(wù)二: 1.60.
2. The playground. They often play games there.
【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)餅狀圖示面積最大的是3，可知游樂場是最受歡迎的地方。又根據(jù)“There are 10 boys and 9girls. They often play games.” 可知是經(jīng)常玩游戲。
二、任務(wù)一: 1. E 2. A 3. B 4. D 5. C
任務(wù)二: 1. B 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“You can buy pens, rulers and erasers...”可知這個(gè)圖書館的商店里只能買到文具類商品，故選B。
2. C 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)圖書館規(guī)則“Keep quiet!”可知不能大聲喧嘩，故不能選 A“與朋友大聲交談”；圖書館里不能看到動(dòng)物，故不能選B；根據(jù)圖書館地圖所示，里面有書桌和椅子，可以坐在椅子上看書，故選C。
3. A 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“I like to read storybooks best.”可知典典最喜歡故事書，故選A。
三、任務(wù)一: 1. F 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“My cousin John lives in the neighbouring community.”可知 John是 Diandian的cousin,故填F。
2. F 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“My cousin John lives in the neighbouring community.”可知 John和 Diandian不是鄰居, 故填F。
3. T 【點(diǎn)撥】根據(jù)“But there is no zoo in his community.”可知 John的社區(qū)沒有動(dòng)物園。故填T。
4. T
任務(wù)二: 1. animal museum; samples, photos and models
2. There is a gift shop. We buy two small pandas in it.

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