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黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市、黑河市、大興安嶺三地2025年中考英語真題
1．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ____ 3—year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
2．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—Mum, I have a ____.
—You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
3．（2025·齊齊哈爾） Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ____.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
4．（2025·齊齊哈爾） China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ____ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
5．（2025·齊齊哈爾） I hope you'll remember and ____ the people who helped and supported you.
A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to
6．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—____. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
7．（2025·齊齊哈爾） I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him ____.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
8．（2025·齊齊哈爾） "I love you"——three warm words. They're hard to say ____ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
9．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
— ! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don't worry
10．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—Could you please tell me ____ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
（2025·齊齊哈爾）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dear editor (編輯),
Fashion (時尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 11． they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know 12． clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 13． way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 14． because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
15． , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 16． to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 17． the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋場). This is 18． a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 19． water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 20． , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 21． waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 22． the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 23． . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 24． . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 25． be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
11．A． before B． after C． until
12．A． how much B． how many C． how long
13．A． simple B． wrong C． same
14．A． diary B． letter C． book
15．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Lastly
16．A． lifted B． pushed C． sent
17．A． in B． near C． over
18．A． why B． because C． when
19．A． makes B． provides C． buys
20．A． everything B． nothing C． something
21．A． your B． our C． their
22．A． depend on B． fall into C． run out of
23．A． book B． basket C． T—shirt
24．A． strong B． sick C． fat
25．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't
（2025·齊齊哈爾）(A)根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。
A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. 　26． 　
B: I didn't get enough sleep last night. 　27． 　
A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach
B: 　28． 　 like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That's important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else
B: 　29． 　
A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B: That's right!
A: I'm sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hope so. I'll try to do this once a week.
A: 　30． 　
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. How responsible you are! C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.
（2025·齊齊哈爾）(B)結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)
A: Hello, it's Jack here. 　31． 　
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What's up
A: I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday. 　32． 　
B: Sure, I'd love to. 　33． 　
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk Good idea! 　34． 　
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should 　35． 　.
A: You are right. We will be old one day, too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
（2025·齊齊哈爾）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
　36． 　When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首)or bow to the elders to show their respect.
　37． 　It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
　38． 　On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
　39． 　As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
　40． 　On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening—door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year's Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year's Day
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 根據文章內容，判斷句子正誤。
A research team from China has invented a six—legged guide robot. "We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people," said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around
17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
41．A six—legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
42．The second paragraph (段落)means our country is short of guide dogs.
43．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can't work.
44．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
45．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳的選項。
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole—wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白質) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香腸). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
46．How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
47．According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole—wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
48．Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e
49． What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．Amenu. C．A guide.
50．What part of the newspaper does the content (內容)above belong to
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
（2025·齊齊哈爾）閱讀短文，根據首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s　51． 　 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a　52． 　 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him "rocket boy".
In 2022, Yan 　53． 　 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文館) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 　54． 　 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f　55． 　 rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn't open 　56． 　 (it) parachute (降落傘) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 　57． 　 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r　58． 　 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (發射) his second rocket 　59． 　 (successful).
According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d　60． 　. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 閱讀短文，回答下列問題
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜臺) was a lady, Miss White.
"Excuse me," I said, she looked up. "I need to get these," I continued, holding my list.
"So Go and get them," Miss White pointed to a sign. "There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there."
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收錢). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one—hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
"All right," she said. "What did you learn this summer " "That you're mean (刻薄的)!" I replied.
Miss White just laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!" Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. "It's too hard, Mum," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself " I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (賬單) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.
61．Who did the writer visit that summer
62．How often did the writer go to the store
63．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
64．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
65．What lesson can you learn from the story
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic (話題) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
66．用英文寫出文中(A)處劃線詞them所指代的內容：　 　
67．在文中(1) (2) (3)處，選出能夠填入"Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want "的最佳位置：　 　
68．Which is the best structure of this passage ____ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A． B． C．
69．What is the writer's attitude (態度) towards the topic ____
A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure.
70．Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions
Why or Why not (Please write in your own words.)
71．（2025·齊齊哈爾）A：我國的飛速發展吸引了大量外國游客來中國旅游。他們不僅贊嘆中國智能、便捷的生活方式，更愛上了中國的傳統文化，掀起了學習漢語的熱潮。請你結合自身的學習經驗，從語言學習的聽、說、讀、看、寫等方面為外國朋友推薦五條學好漢語的方法。
要求：
1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；
2. 詞數：30—50詞。
72．（2025·齊齊哈爾）B：今年春季開學，多地中小學將課間時長由10分鐘延長至15分鐘，切實的把時間和空間還給了學生。請根據這學期你的真實感受，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"為題，結合下面思維導圖，談談你對這一改變的看法。
要求：
1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；
2.要點必須包含所有相關信息，并適當發揮；
3.首句已給出，不計入總詞數；
4. 詞數：80—100詞。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can
答案解析部分
1．【答案】C
【知識點】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——時間過得真快！初中時代結束了。——是的，我會懷念三年快樂的學校生活。a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。 根據上文Junior high school days are over. 可知此處表示"我"度過的三年初中學校生活，表示特指，用定冠詞the，故選C。
【點評】考查定冠詞的用法。根據語境和冠詞的用法，選出正確的冠詞。
2．【答案】B
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我牙痛。——你不應該吃那么多糖果。我們現在需要看牙醫。A：stomachache胃痛；B：toothache牙痛；C：headache頭痛。根據下文 We need to see a dentist right now. 去看牙醫可知牙痛。故選B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據下文的語境和關鍵詞dentist，選擇正確的名詞。
3．【答案】A
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：音樂是我生活的一部分。在我看來，沒有音樂的生活是空虛且沒有意義。A：meaningless無意義的；B：useless無用的；C：careless粗心的。根據Music is part of my life. life without music would be empty and 可知沒有音樂的生活是空虛且沒有意義。故選A。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。掌握選項的詞義，根據上文語境和關鍵詞empty，選出正確的形容詞。
4．【答案】B
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；不及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：中國在保護大熊貓方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊貓的數量增加很多。A：helped幫助B：increased增加；C：protected保護。根據上文 China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. 可知體現在野生大熊貓的數量增加很多。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解選項的詞義，根據上文的語境，選出正確的動詞。
5．【答案】C
【知識點】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能記住和感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。A：be strict with對……嚴格；B：be interested in對……感興趣；C：be thankful to對……感謝。根據 the people who helped and supported you. 可知那些幫助和支持你的人需要感謝。故選C。
【點評】考查固定短語辨析。根據下文語境和關鍵詞，確定正確的答案。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】不定代詞either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——這道數學題很難。你是向老師尋求幫助還是在網上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出來的。A：Either兩者中的任何一個；B：Neither兩者都不；C：Both兩者都。根據下文 I worked it out by myself. 可知上文提到的兩者都不選用，故選B。
【點評】考查不定代詞辨析。掌握不定代詞的詞義和用法，根據下文語境，選擇正確的代詞。
7．【答案】C
【知識點】時間副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我很擔心我的朋友，因為我最近還沒有他的消息。A：exactly準確地；B：suddenly突然；C：recently最近。根據 I'm worried about my friend 可知之所以擔心朋友是因為最近還沒有他的消息。故選C。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。掌握副詞的詞義，根據上文的語境，確定正確的副詞。
8．【答案】A
【知識點】表轉折關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意："我愛你"——三個溫暖的詞。它們很難說，但意義重大。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：and和，又。根據前后句的句意，可知前后句是轉折關系，用轉折連詞but，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。掌握連詞的詞義，根據前后句的關系，選出正確的連詞。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】表達情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我們隊輸了！我們被對方打敗了！——別擔心！明年我們將更加努力地訓練。A：Well done干得好，表示夸贊或鼓勵；B：No way沒門，表示拒絕；C：Don't worry別擔心，表示安慰。根據前文 We were beaten by the other team! 可知下文進行安慰。故選C。
【點評】考查情景交際。理解選項的意思，根據上文的語境，選擇正確的選項。
10．【答案】A
【知識點】who引導的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我初中畢業后你會最想誰，好嗎？——吳老師。她在英語課上總是對我很有耐心。A：who you will miss the most你最想念誰；B：what your favourite teacher is like你最喜歡的老師是什么樣的人；C：what you think of your English teacher你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣。根據答語Miss Wu.是人，可知你最想念誰。故選A。
【點評】考查who引導的賓語從句。理解賓語從句的意思，根據答語，選擇正確的連接詞。
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知識點】環保意識與環保行為；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述時尚產業是第二大污染行業，人們頻繁購買新衣后又快速丟棄，導致大量服裝垃圾污染環境，作者呼吁更多人關注這一問題。
【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。
11．句意：人們只是不停地買新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根據"they are worn only a few times."（他們只穿幾次）可知，是在衣服被穿過幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。
12．句意：我認為人們不知道服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。how much多少，修飾不可數名詞；how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數；how long多長。根據"clothing pollution is destroying our planet"（服裝污染對我們的星球造成了破壞）可知，此處是賓語從句，指的是服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應用how much，表示程度。故選A。
13．句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個事實是很重要的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；same相同的。根據上文I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. 可知，我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，用固定短語the same as"和……一樣"，故選C。
14．句意：我決定寫這封信，因為我希望我周圍更多的人能讀到它，我們一起努力。diary日記；letter信；book書。根據"Dear editor "（親愛的編輯）可知，這是一封信，故選B。
15．句意：可悲的是，非洲國家加納的海灘現在受到了嚴重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸運地；Lastly最后。根據"the beaches of an African country—Ghana，are badly polluted now"（非洲國家加納的海灘現在受到了嚴重污染）可知海灘現在受到了嚴重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A。
16．句意：每周，來自世界各地的數百萬件衣服被運往二手服裝市場。lifted舉起；pushed推；sent發送。根據"millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets"（數百萬件衣服......往二手服裝市場）可知，此處指的是衣服被運往二手服裝市場，be sent to"被送到"，故選C。
17．句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。in在……里面；near靠近；over在……上面。根據"so there' not enough space for landfills"（所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場）可知，此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。故選B。
18．句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上。why為什么；because因為；when何時。根據"a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach."（很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上）可知，此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上，應用why引導表語從句，故選A。
19．句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數百萬人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys買。根據"water for millions of people"（數百萬人......水源）可知，此處指的是河流為數百萬人提供水源，provide sth for sb"為某人提供某物"，故選B。
20．句意：許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情，包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據"including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use"（包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水）可知，幾乎用它來做任何事情，故選A。
21．句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。your你的；our我們的；their它們的。根據 there are many clothing factories 可知服裝廠將它們的廢水倒入其中，應用their，故選C。
22．句意：這對依賴這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。depend on依賴；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根據"Lots of people use it for almost"（許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情）可知人們依賴這條河，故選A。
23．句意：生產一件T恤需要2700升水。book書；basket籃子；T-shirt T恤衫。根據 It takes 2,700 liters （升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 可知，生產一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C。
24．句意：為了滿足我們對更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。strong強壯的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根據"we are polluting their water and people are getting..."（我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病）可知，污染水會使人生病，故選B。
25．句意：沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據"Without your help，（沒有你的幫助）可知，沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到，故選A。
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．B
【知識點】教育類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老師因熬夜備課顯得疲憊，A同學詢問后得知她在準備安全教育課，內容包括交通規則和游泳安全等，A同學認為這很有意義并祝福課程順利。
A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？
B. How responsible you are!你多么負責任啊！
C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules.我要教一些有用的交通規則。
D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight.我準備了一節安全教育課，直到午夜。
E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer.今年夏天我想教學生游泳。
F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我會告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識。
【點評】考查補全對話，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
26．根據上文"You look tired"(你看起來很累），可推測下文是詢問原因；而后面"I didn't get enough sleep last night" （我昨晚沒睡夠)是對原因的解釋，可知你怎么了？選項A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？符合語境，故選A。
27．根據上文"I didn't get enough sleep last night"（我昨晚沒睡夠），可推測下文是解釋原因；而后面"It is necessary to have safety education classes for students" （對學生進行安全教育課是有必要的）是解釋原因，選項D. Because I prepared a safety education class for students.因為我為學生們準備了一節安全教育課。符合語境，故選D。
28．根據上文"What are you going to teach "（你打算教什么 ），可推測下文是回答具體內容；而后面"like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green" （比如綠燈時過馬路）是舉例說明，選項C. I'm going to teach students some basic traffic rules.我要教學生一些基本的交通規則。符合語境，故選C。
29．根據上文"What else "(還有什么 ），可推測下文是補充內容；而后面"Summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone"（暑假快到了。這些知識能防止學生獨自去游泳）是補充內容，選項F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我會告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識。符合語境，故選F。
30．根據下文"Thank you" (謝謝)，可推測上文是表達祝福或鼓勵；而前面"I'll try to do this once a week"（我會盡量每周做一次），選項B. I hope vour class will be a great success.我希望你的課取得圓滿成功。符合語境，故選B。
【答案】31．May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking) ；32．Would you like to go with/ join me / Do you want to go with/ join me ；33．What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there) /What are we going to do (to help them out) (there) /What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there) ；34．How will the weather be / What will the weather be like (this Saturday) ；35．care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them... (本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)
【知識點】其他語篇類型；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文兩人計劃本周六在養老院做志愿活動。
【點評】考查補全對話，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
31．根據"Oh, hi, Jack.Tom's peaking."（喂，你好，杰克。我是湯姆。）可知此處表示找湯姆接電話，故填 May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking)。
32．根據"I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday."（我打算這個星期六去一家養老院當義工。）及"Sure, I'd love to."（當然，我愿意。）可知，此處想邀請對方一起去，故填 Would you like to go with/ join me/ Do you want to go with/ join me。
33．根據"Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk."（嗯，像跟老人聊天或者帶他們出去散步之類的事。）可知此處詢問在那里可以做什么，故填 What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there)/What are we going to do (to help them out) (there)/What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there)。
34．根據"It will be sunny this Saturday."（這個星期六天氣將會很好。）可知此處詢問本周六的天氣情況，故填 How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like (this Saturday)。
35．根據"Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely."（是的，許多老年人很孤獨。）及"You are right. We will be old one day, too.(你說得對。總有一天我們也會變老的。)"可知此處應介紹如何對待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顧他們/幫助他們/為他們做點什么/和他們談談/傾聽他們/花時間和他們在一起。故填 care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them...
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國新年的一些習慣的活動。
A. Colorful pictures on the walls墻上的彩色圖片
B. The opening-door fireworks戶外的煙花
C. Greeting the family elders 問候家里的長輩
D. Staying up on New Year's Eve除夕夜熬夜
E. Welcoming guests by hugging擁抱歡迎客人
F. No sweeping on New Year's Day元旦那天不掃地
【點評】考查閱讀還原，要從細節邏輯上判斷關系。在閱讀理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根據句子的連貫性或邏輯性選擇正確的答案。
36．根據When Chinese people meet daring the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners.The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.（當中國人在春節見面時，他們不會像西方人那樣親吻或擁抱。春節拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重。）可知說的是向長輩行禮，故C選項"問候家里的長輩"符合語境。故選C。
37．根據It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.（據說，危險的怪物年會在前夜來傷害人和動物。為了避免這種情況，人們會關上門，保持清醒。）可知說的是除夕夜守歲，故D選項"除夕夜熬夜"符合語境。故選D。
38．根據On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.（在節日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間。）可知說的是不打掃衛生，故F選項"新年不清掃"符合語境。故選F。
39．根據As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.（隨著中國新年的到來，每個家庭都會掛上新年畫，以告別過去，迎接未來。）可知說的是掛上新年畫，故A選項"墻上的彩色圖片"符合語境。故選A。
40．根據On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks.（在中國新年的清晨，人們燃放煙花。）可知說的是燃放煙花，故B選項"戶外煙花"符合語境。故選B。
【答案】41．正確
42．正確
43．錯誤
44．錯誤
45．正確
【知識點】說明文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國一個研究團隊發明一款六條腿的導盲機器人。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。理解文章內容和關鍵詞，判斷所給的題干是否正確。
41．根據第一段A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot."We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people""said Professor Gao Feng.（中國的一個研究小組發明了一種六條腿的引導機器人。高峰教授說："我們相信我們的機器人將成為盲人的一雙眼睛。）可推斷出''六條腿的機器人是為了幫助盲人而發明的"表述正確，故答案為正確。
42．根據第二段However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.（然而，由于訓練成本高，訓練周期長，只有400多只導盲犬在服務，這意味著在中國每40, 000名盲人只有一只導盲犬。）可推斷出''第二段的意思是我們國家缺少導盲犬''表述正確，故答案為正確。
43．根據第三段Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（此外，它可以在各種地形上平穩行走，無需互聯網即可在室內外引導盲人。）可推斷出"沒有互聯網的幫助，導盲機器人無法工作"表述錯誤，答案為錯誤。
44．根據第三段It is a able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.（它能以每秒三米的最高速度行走。）可推斷出"導盲機器人的最高行走速度為每分鐘200米"表述錯誤，故答案為錯誤。
45．根據第三段As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second((秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion(陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（作為真正導盲犬的有力后盾，導盲機器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒鐘的時間內做出回應。它還可以看到和告訴交通燈。我們機器人的另一個任務是與盲人交談，并作為家庭伴侶。此外，它可以在各種地形上平穩行走，無需互聯網即可在室內外引導盲人。）可知''導盲機器人能聽、能說、能看、能走"表述正確，故答案為正確。
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知識點】說明文；健康飲食；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些關于健康飲食的建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
46．細節理解題。根據圖片Healthy Eating Plate中WHOLE GRAINS，VEGETABLES，HEALTHY PROTEN和FRUITS可知，盤子里有水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康蛋白質四種食物。故選B。
47．細節理解題。根據Advice中第二點Eat less red meat； Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香腸).（少吃紅肉，不要吃加工過的肉，比如香腸。）可知，香腸是加工肉，不健康，排除B選項；再根據Advice中第一點Eat less refined(精制的) grains, like white rice.（少吃精制谷物，如白米飯。）可知，薯片和白米飯不健康，排除選項C。故選A。
48．細節理解題。根據Advice中最后一點Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.（每天喝一到兩次牛奶和一小杯果汁。）可知，c."多喝牛奶和果汁"表述錯誤，排除A選項；再根據Advice中第二點Eat less red meat Do not eat processed meat，like sausage(香腸).（少吃紅肉，不要吃加工過的肉，比如香腸。）可知，d."選擇更美味的紅肉"表述錯誤，排除B選項。故選C。
49．推理判斷題。根據圖片以及通讀全文可知，"Healthy Eating Plate"是飲食指南，并不是實際盤子或菜單。故選C。
50．文章出處題。根據Stay Happy（保持健康）和Advice（建議）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關于健康飲食的建議，所以屬于"健康"板塊。故選B。
【答案】51．since；52．about；53．pointed；54．to build；55．first；56．its；57．excited；58．reason；59．successfully；60．dreams
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了"火箭男孩" 嚴弘森的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞，不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。
51．句意：他自四歲起就一直是太空愛好者。根據He has been a space lover 可知自四歲起就一直是太空愛好者，結合首字母提示，用since引導的時間狀語從句，表示"自從"，故填since。
52．句意：在他進入小學后，他甚至在開學典禮上給同學們上了一堂關于火箭的課。根據 rockets at an opening ceremony. 可知，課的內容是關于火箭的課，結合首字母提示，用about關于，故填about。
53．句意：2022年，嚴鴻森指出，拉薩天文館向游客展示的教育視頻中，一枚火箭的命名有誤。根據"In 2022"可知，本句時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式point，指出，pointed，故填pointed。
54．句意：同年，嚴決定制造自己的火箭。build建造，動詞。固定搭配make one' decision to do sth，決定做某事，故填to build。
55．句意：他終于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根據 It took him ten months to do research. 和首字母提示，可知，建造了第一枚火箭，用序數詞first表示順序，故填first。
56．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飛行了200米，然后開始墜落，并沒有在最高點打開降落傘。此處作定語修飾parachute，it指rocket火箭，用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
57．句意：那天，嚴鴻森很興奮，但并不滿意。此處作表語修飾人，用形容詞excited，故填excited。
58．句意：他研究了失敗的原因。根據 why he failed. 和首字母提示可知，他研究了失敗的原因。用why引導的限制性定語從句，缺少先行詞reason，用the reason why……的原因，故填reason。
59．句意：后來，他成功地發射了他的第二枚火箭。successful成功的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞launched，用副詞形式successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
60．句意：他的父親認為，父母應該給孩子更多的空間來實現他們的夢想。根據上文 parents should leave more space for children to achieve their...和首字母提示及下文Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.(同時，家長應該給予他們足夠的支持。)可知，父母應該給孩子更多的空間來實現他們的夢想。用dream，夢想，可數名詞，空格前有their，孩子們的，用名詞復數形式dreams，故填dreams。
【答案】61．Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．Twice a week.
63．No, she didn't.
64．Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在夏天購物的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
61．根據第一段When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list."（當我和祖母一起過暑假時，她讓我拿著購物單去商店。）可知作者看望了她的奶奶。故答案為： Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．根據第四段I went shopping twice a week that summer.（那年夏天我每周去購物兩次。）可知作者一周去兩次那個商店。故答案為：Twice a week.
63．根據第四段Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收錢). Going to the store was like getting into a fight.（有時她少找我錢。有時她會多收錢。去商店就像去打架一樣。）可知有時她少找零錢，有時她多收錢，去商店就像打架一樣，所以她對待作者不友好。故答案為：No, she didn't.
64．根據第六段My job is to teach every child life lessons.（我的工作是教每個孩子上人生的課。）以及第八段Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(賬單) by myself.（突然間，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我費了好大的勁才學會了自己算賬。）可知她教給每個孩子一個生活教訓，她想通過少找錢讓作者自己把賬單加起來。故答案為： Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．根據第八段If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself？I said.Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(賬單) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.（如果我幫你做，你怎么能學會自己做呢？突然，我又回到了那家商店，在那里，我費了好大的勁才學會了自己算帳。從那以后，我再也沒有被多收過錢。）可知作者在面對女兒的作業問題時，意識到自己學會了獨立解決問題，這正是Miss White教給她的生活課程。故答案為： I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【答案】66．New Year's resolutions
67．(1) (或者①，1均可)
68．B
69．C
70．Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
【知識點】議論文；自我提升；代詞指代；文章結構；觀點態度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過調查不同人對制定新年決心的看法。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
66．代詞指代題。根據第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set（A） them at different times, you won't have the same topic(話題) with others.（有些人認為一月是一個更好的時間，因為在一年的開始與家人和朋友討論新年決心是一個有趣的傳統。如果你在不同的時間設置它們，你就不會和其他人有相同的話題。）可知如果你在不同的時間設定新年決心，你就不會和其他人有相同的話題，所以此處them指代的是"新年決心"。故填New Year's resolutions。
67．細節理解題。根據第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年計劃的好時機嗎？）可知一月是制定新年計劃的合適時機，能夠等時間長一點，故"青少年是否應該等更長時間再決定他們想要什么"應放在（1）處，故填(1) (或者①，1均可)。
68．文章結構題。根據第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年計劃的好時機嗎？）和通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題，第二段和第三段分別闡述不同人對于新年決心時間的看法，第四段總結全文，所以結構是總—分—總，故選B。
69．觀點態度題。根據第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.（有些人認為一月是一個更好的時間，因為在一年的開始與家人和朋友討論新年決心是一個有趣的傳統。）第三段However, others have different ideas.（然而，其他人有不同的想法。）以及第四段All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember thy help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.（總而言之，無論你是在一月還是之后下定決心，請記住你的幫助，讓你成為一個更好的人，讓你的生活更輕松。）可知作者并沒有明確自己是支持還是反對這個觀點，只強調了要勇敢地制定并堅持下去。故選C。
70．主觀表達題。開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。根據支持的觀點：是的，我認為是。因為它們被稱為新年決心，而不是半年決心。/因為我會有更多的時間來實現我的目標。/因為我會和我的朋友和家人討論同樣的話題。反對的觀點：不，我認為不是。因為我會有更多的時間來決定我想做什么。/因為如果我有更多的時候，我不會放棄。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
71．【答案】One possible version:
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You'd better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【知識點】其他類作文；教育類；其他語篇類型；學會學習
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小作文，本文主要是為外國朋友推薦五條學好漢語的方法。主要用為一般現在時和第二人稱。從聽、說、讀、看和寫五個方面列句建議：第一步，介紹讀方面的建議；第二步，介紹聽、看方面的建議；第三步，介紹說方面的建議；第四步，介紹寫方面的建議。
【點評】所列五條建議都與語言學習的聽、說、讀、看、寫等方面相關，且能在日常活動中進行的，另外，文章中使用了非常好的短語或句子會給文章增色。①listen to 聽②keep a diary 寫日記 ； ①)It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it 固定句型)② Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. （祈使句）
72．【答案】One possible version:
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.
Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I'm more outgoing and happier now.
I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；學校生活；社會熱點
【解析】【分析】本文為提綱作文寫作，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"為題,根據思維導圖寫一篇關于自己最喜歡的課間活動的文章，內容包括：活動內容、最喜歡的活動及其原因，以及對活動的期望。構思文章結構文章可以分為三個部分：第一部分介紹課間活動的多樣性；第二部分介紹自己最喜歡的活動及其原因；第三部分表達對活動的期望。主要以第一人稱和一般現在時。撰寫文章根據題目要求和構思的結構，撰寫文章，注意使用適當的句型和詞匯，確保文章內容充實，條理清晰。
【點評】這篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短語；為文章增色不少。學習中注意總結，牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理，亮點短語：do more sports多做運動；take in呼吸；share sth with sb與某人分享某物；高分句型： It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. （不定式作真正的主語，it作形式主語） I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
1 / 1黑龍江省齊齊哈爾市、黑河市、大興安嶺三地2025年中考英語真題
1．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—How time flies! Junior high school days are over.
—Yes, I will miss ____ 3—year happy school life.
A．a B．an C．the
【答案】C
【知識點】表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：——時間過得真快！初中時代結束了。——是的，我會懷念三年快樂的學校生活。a表示泛指，用在輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an表示泛指，用在元音音素開頭的單詞前；the表示特指。 根據上文Junior high school days are over. 可知此處表示"我"度過的三年初中學校生活，表示特指，用定冠詞the，故選C。
【點評】考查定冠詞的用法。根據語境和冠詞的用法，選出正確的冠詞。
2．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—Mum, I have a ____.
—You shouldn't eat so many candies. We need to see a dentist right now.
A．stomachache B．toothache C．headache
【答案】B
【知識點】可數名詞的單數
【解析】【分析】句意：——媽媽，我牙痛。——你不應該吃那么多糖果。我們現在需要看牙醫。A：stomachache胃痛；B：toothache牙痛；C：headache頭痛。根據下文 We need to see a dentist right now. 去看牙醫可知牙痛。故選B。
【點評】考查名詞辨析。理解名詞的詞義，根據下文的語境和關鍵詞dentist，選擇正確的名詞。
3．（2025·齊齊哈爾） Music is part of my life. In my opinion, life without music would be empty and ____.
A．meaningless B．useless C．careless
【答案】A
【知識點】簡單形容詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：音樂是我生活的一部分。在我看來，沒有音樂的生活是空虛且沒有意義。A：meaningless無意義的；B：useless無用的；C：careless粗心的。根據Music is part of my life. life without music would be empty and 可知沒有音樂的生活是空虛且沒有意義。故選A。
【點評】考查形容詞辨析。掌握選項的詞義，根據上文語境和關鍵詞empty，選出正確的形容詞。
4．（2025·齊齊哈爾） China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. The number of wild pandas has ____ a lot.
A．helped B．increased C．protected
【答案】B
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；不及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：中國在保護大熊貓方面取得了巨大成就。野生大熊貓的數量增加很多。A：helped幫助B：increased增加；C：protected保護。根據上文 China has made great achievements in protecting pandas. 可知體現在野生大熊貓的數量增加很多。故選B。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。理解選項的詞義，根據上文的語境，選出正確的動詞。
5．（2025·齊齊哈爾） I hope you'll remember and ____ the people who helped and supported you.
A．be strict with B．be interested in C．be thankful to
【答案】C
【知識點】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：我希望你能記住和感謝那些幫助和支持你的人。A：be strict with對……嚴格；B：be interested in對……感興趣；C：be thankful to對……感謝。根據 the people who helped and supported you. 可知那些幫助和支持你的人需要感謝。故選C。
【點評】考查固定短語辨析。根據下文語境和關鍵詞，確定正確的答案。
6．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—The math problem was difficult. Did you ask your teacher for help or search for it on the Internet
—____. I worked it out by myself.
A．Either B．Neither C．Both
【答案】B
【知識點】不定代詞either / neither
【解析】【分析】句意：——這道數學題很難。你是向老師尋求幫助還是在網上搜索？——都不是。我自己算出來的。A：Either兩者中的任何一個；B：Neither兩者都不；C：Both兩者都。根據下文 I worked it out by myself. 可知上文提到的兩者都不選用，故選B。
【點評】考查不定代詞辨析。掌握不定代詞的詞義和用法，根據下文語境，選擇正確的代詞。
7．（2025·齊齊哈爾） I'm worried about my friend because I haven't heard from him ____.
A．exactly B．suddenly C．recently
【答案】C
【知識點】時間副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我很擔心我的朋友，因為我最近還沒有他的消息。A：exactly準確地；B：suddenly突然；C：recently最近。根據 I'm worried about my friend 可知之所以擔心朋友是因為最近還沒有他的消息。故選C。
【點評】考查副詞辨析。掌握副詞的詞義，根據上文的語境，確定正確的副詞。
8．（2025·齊齊哈爾） "I love you"——three warm words. They're hard to say ____ mean so much.
A．but B．or C．and
【答案】A
【知識點】表轉折關系的連詞
【解析】【分析】句意："我愛你"——三個溫暖的詞。它們很難說，但意義重大。A：but但是；B：or或者；C：and和，又。根據前后句的句意，可知前后句是轉折關系，用轉折連詞but，故選A。
【點評】考查連詞辨析。掌握連詞的詞義，根據前后句的關系，選出正確的連詞。
9．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—Our team lost! We were beaten by the other team!
— ! We will train harder next year.
A．Well done B．No way C．Don't worry
【答案】C
【知識點】表達情感
【解析】【分析】句意：——我們隊輸了！我們被對方打敗了！——別擔心！明年我們將更加努力地訓練。A：Well done干得好，表示夸贊或鼓勵；B：No way沒門，表示拒絕；C：Don't worry別擔心，表示安慰。根據前文 We were beaten by the other team! 可知下文進行安慰。故選C。
【點評】考查情景交際。理解選項的意思，根據上文的語境，選擇正確的選項。
10．（2025·齊齊哈爾）—Could you please tell me ____ after junior high school
—Miss Wu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A．who you will miss the most
B．what your favourite teacher is like
C．what you think of your English teacher
【答案】A
【知識點】who引導的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我初中畢業后你會最想誰，好嗎？——吳老師。她在英語課上總是對我很有耐心。A：who you will miss the most你最想念誰；B：what your favourite teacher is like你最喜歡的老師是什么樣的人；C：what you think of your English teacher你覺得你的英語老師怎么樣。根據答語Miss Wu.是人，可知你最想念誰。故選A。
【點評】考查who引導的賓語從句。理解賓語從句的意思，根據答語，選擇正確的連接詞。
（2025·齊齊哈爾）閱讀短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項。
Dear editor (編輯),
Fashion (時尚) is the second most polluting industry. People just keep on buying new clothes and throwing them away or giving them away to charity shops 11． they are worn only a few times.
I don't think people know 12． clothing pollution is destroying our planet. I know I can't request people to think in the 13． way as I do, but it is important for people to know the fact. I decide to write the 14． because I hope more people around my age will read it and together we can make an effort.
15． , the beaches of an African country—Ghana, are badly polluted now. The beaches are covered with clothing waste. Every week, millions of clothes from all over the world are 16． to secondhand clothing markets. But about 40% of them leave the markets as waste. However, the city is 17． the sea, so there's not enough space for landfills (垃圾填埋場). This is 18． a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach.
The Citarum River in Indonesia 19． water for millions of people. Lots of people use it for almost 20． , including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use. However, there are many clothing factories pouring 21． waste into it. This greatly does harm to the people who 22． the river.
As well as this, the water in the Aral Sea was used to grow cotton for years. Now the sea has almost disappeared. It takes 2,700 liters (升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 23． . To satisfy our hope for more new clothes, we are polluting their water and people are getting 24． . This is not right. Without your help, my voice 25． be heard. Please bring it to more people's attention.
Jenny
11．A． before B． after C． until
12．A． how much B． how many C． how long
13．A． simple B． wrong C． same
14．A． diary B． letter C． book
15．A． Sadly B． Luckily C． Lastly
16．A． lifted B． pushed C． sent
17．A． in B． near C． over
18．A． why B． because C． when
19．A． makes B． provides C． buys
20．A． everything B． nothing C． something
21．A． your B． our C． their
22．A． depend on B． fall into C． run out of
23．A． book B． basket C． T—shirt
24．A． strong B． sick C． fat
25．A． can't B． mustn't C． needn't
【答案】11．B；12．A；13．C；14．B；15．A；16．C；17．B；18．A；19．B；20．A；21．C；22．A；23．C；24．B；25．A
【知識點】環保意識與環保行為；書信、電子郵件
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要講述時尚產業是第二大污染行業，人們頻繁購買新衣后又快速丟棄，導致大量服裝垃圾污染環境，作者呼吁更多人關注這一問題。
【點評】考查完形填空。做題時，應先通讀全文，了解大意,理清文章的內容和邏輯關系。然后逐一做題，注意上下文的提示和空前后的搭配；最后再讀短文，印證答案。
11．句意：人們只是不停地買新衣服，只穿幾次就扔掉或捐給慈善商店。before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……。根據"they are worn only a few times."（他們只穿幾次）可知，是在衣服被穿過幾次之后就被扔掉或捐給慈善商店，故選B。
12．句意：我認為人們不知道服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞。how much多少，修飾不可數名詞；how many多少，修飾可數名詞復數；how long多長。根據"clothing pollution is destroying our planet"（服裝污染對我們的星球造成了破壞）可知，此處是賓語從句，指的是服裝污染對我們的星球造成了多大的破壞，應用how much，表示程度。故選A。
13．句意：我知道我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，但讓人們知道這個事實是很重要的。simple簡單的；wrong錯誤的；same相同的。根據上文I don't think people know 2 clothing pollution is destroying our planet. 可知，我不能要求人們和我想的一樣，用固定短語the same as"和……一樣"，故選C。
14．句意：我決定寫這封信，因為我希望我周圍更多的人能讀到它，我們一起努力。diary日記；letter信；book書。根據"Dear editor "（親愛的編輯）可知，這是一封信，故選B。
15．句意：可悲的是，非洲國家加納的海灘現在受到了嚴重污染。Sadly可悲地；Luckily幸運地；Lastly最后。根據"the beaches of an African country—Ghana，are badly polluted now"（非洲國家加納的海灘現在受到了嚴重污染）可知海灘現在受到了嚴重污染，這是令人悲傷的事情，故選A。
16．句意：每周，來自世界各地的數百萬件衣服被運往二手服裝市場。lifted舉起；pushed推；sent發送。根據"millions of clothes from all over the world are...to secondhand clothing markets"（數百萬件衣服......往二手服裝市場）可知，此處指的是衣服被運往二手服裝市場，be sent to"被送到"，故選C。
17．句意：然而，這座城市靠近大海，所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。in在……里面；near靠近；over在……上面。根據"so there' not enough space for landfills"（所以沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場）可知，此處指的是城市靠近大海，沒有足夠的空間來建造垃圾填埋場。故選B。
18．句意：這就是為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上。why為什么；because因為；when何時。根據"a lot of clothing waste ends up on the beach."（很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上）可知，此處是解釋為什么很多衣服垃圾最終出現在海灘上，應用why引導表語從句，故選A。
19．句意：印度尼西亞的芝塔龍河為數百萬人提供水源。makes制作；provides提供；buys買。根據"water for millions of people"（數百萬人......水源）可知，此處指的是河流為數百萬人提供水源，provide sth for sb"為某人提供某物"，故選B。
20．句意：許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情，包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水。everything一切；nothing沒有什么；something某事。根據"including drinking water, as it is the only water they can use"（包括飲用水，因為這是他們唯一能用的水）可知，幾乎用它來做任何事情，故選A。
21．句意：然而，有許多服裝廠將他們的廢水倒入其中。your你的；our我們的；their它們的。根據 there are many clothing factories 可知服裝廠將它們的廢水倒入其中，應用their，故選C。
22．句意：這對依賴這條河的人造成了極大的傷害。depend on依賴；fall into掉入；run out of用完。根據"Lots of people use it for almost"（許多人幾乎用它來做任何事情）可知人們依賴這條河，故選A。
23．句意：生產一件T恤需要2700升水。book書；basket籃子；T-shirt T恤衫。根據 It takes 2,700 liters （升) water to grow enough cotton to make one 可知，生產一件T恤需要2700升水，故選C。
24．句意：為了滿足我們對更多新衣服的渴望，我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病。strong強壯的；sick生病的；fat胖的。根據"we are polluting their water and people are getting..."（我們正在污染他們的水，人們正在生病）可知，污染水會使人生病，故選B。
25．句意：沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到。can't不能；mustn't禁止；needn't不需要。根據"Without your help，（沒有你的幫助）可知，沒有你的幫助，我的聲音不會被聽到，故選A。
（2025·齊齊哈爾）(A)根據對話內容，從A到F選項中，選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項只使用一次，選項中有一項為多余項。
A: Hi, Miss Li! You look tired. 　26． 　
B: I didn't get enough sleep last night. 　27． 　
A: It is necessary to have safety education classes for students. What are you going to teach
B: 　28． 　 like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green.
A: That's important. Some students may have traffic accidents because of breaking the rules. What else
B: 　29． 　
A: Summer vacation is coming. The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone.
B: That's right!
A: I'm sure all the students will like this class.
B: I hope so. I'll try to do this once a week.
A: 　30． 　
B: Thank you.
A. What's wrong with you B. How responsible you are! C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules, D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight. E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer. F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.
【答案】26．A；27．D；28．C；29．F；30．B
【知識點】教育類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】文章大意：李老師因熬夜備課顯得疲憊，A同學詢問后得知她在準備安全教育課，內容包括交通規則和游泳安全等，A同學認為這很有意義并祝福課程順利。
A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？
B. How responsible you are!你多么負責任啊！
C. I'm going to teach some useful traffic rules.我要教一些有用的交通規則。
D. I prepared a safety education class till midnight.我準備了一節安全教育課，直到午夜。
E. I want to teach students how to swim this summer.今年夏天我想教學生游泳。
F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我會告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識。
【點評】考查補全對話，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
26．根據上文"You look tired"(你看起來很累），可推測下文是詢問原因；而后面"I didn't get enough sleep last night" （我昨晚沒睡夠)是對原因的解釋，可知你怎么了？選項A. What's wrong with you 你怎么了？符合語境，故選A。
27．根據上文"I didn't get enough sleep last night"（我昨晚沒睡夠），可推測下文是解釋原因；而后面"It is necessary to have safety education classes for students" （對學生進行安全教育課是有必要的）是解釋原因，選項D. Because I prepared a safety education class for students.因為我為學生們準備了一節安全教育課。符合語境，故選D。
28．根據上文"What are you going to teach "（你打算教什么 ），可推測下文是回答具體內容；而后面"like crossing the street when the traffic lights are green" （比如綠燈時過馬路）是舉例說明，選項C. I'm going to teach students some basic traffic rules.我要教學生一些基本的交通規則。符合語境，故選C。
29．根據上文"What else "(還有什么 ），可推測下文是補充內容；而后面"Summer vacation is coming.The knowledge will prevent students from going swimming alone"（暑假快到了。這些知識能防止學生獨自去游泳）是補充內容，選項F. I'll tell them some safety knowledge on swimming.我會告訴他們一些游泳的安全知識。符合語境，故選F。
30．根據下文"Thank you" (謝謝)，可推測上文是表達祝福或鼓勵；而前面"I'll try to do this once a week"（我會盡量每周做一次），選項B. I hope vour class will be a great success.我希望你的課取得圓滿成功。符合語境，故選B。
（2025·齊齊哈爾）(B)結合本題所設置的情境，在每個空白處填入適當的內容完成下列對話。(每小題2分，共10分)
A: Hello, it's Jack here. 　31． 　
B: Oh, hi, Jack. Tom speaking. What's up
A: I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday. 　32． 　
B: Sure, I'd love to. 　33． 　
A: Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk.
B: For a walk Good idea! 　34． 　
A: It will be sunny this Saturday. Just right for walking.
B: Yeah, a lot of old people are lonely. We should 　35． 　.
A: You are right. We will be old one day, too. See you on Saturday.
B: See you.
【答案】31．May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking) ；32．Would you like to go with/ join me / Do you want to go with/ join me ；33．What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there) /What are we going to do (to help them out) (there) /What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there) ；34．How will the weather be / What will the weather be like (this Saturday) ；35．care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them... (本題為開放性試題，回答合理、無語法錯誤即可賦分。)
【知識點】其他語篇類型；志愿服務與公共服務
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文兩人計劃本周六在養老院做志愿活動。
【點評】考查補全對話，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
31．根據"Oh, hi, Jack.Tom's peaking."（喂，你好，杰克。我是湯姆。）可知此處表示找湯姆接電話，故填 May/ Could/ Can I speak to Tom / Is that Tom (speaking)。
32．根據"I'm planning to volunteer in an old people's home this Saturday."（我打算這個星期六去一家養老院當義工。）及"Sure, I'd love to."（當然，我愿意。）可知，此處想邀請對方一起去，故填 Would you like to go with/ join me/ Do you want to go with/ join me。
33．根據"Mm, things like talking with the old people or taking them out for a walk."（嗯，像跟老人聊天或者帶他們出去散步之類的事。）可知此處詢問在那里可以做什么，故填 What can/ should/ shall we do (to help them) (there)/What are we going to do (to help them out) (there)/What can/ should/ shall we do (for the old) (there)。
34．根據"It will be sunny this Saturday."（這個星期六天氣將會很好。）可知此處詢問本周六的天氣情況，故填 How will the weather be/ What will the weather be like (this Saturday)。
35．根據"Yeah，a lot of old people are lonely."（是的，許多老年人很孤獨。）及"You are right. We will be old one day, too.(你說得對。總有一天我們也會變老的。)"可知此處應介紹如何對待老人，合理即可，例如：好好照顧他們/幫助他們/為他們做點什么/和他們談談/傾聽他們/花時間和他們在一起。故填 care for them/ look after them/ take good care of them/ help them (out)/do something for them/ have a talk with them / listen to them/spend time with them...
（2025·齊齊哈爾）閱讀下面文字，從A到F選項中為每個段落選出一個最適合的標題。
As the most important and oldest festival in China, the Spring Festival is connected with many traditions and customs.
　36． 　When Chinese people meet during the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners. The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down (叩首)or bow to the elders to show their respect.
　37． 　It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.
　38． 　On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms. They believe all the good luck will be driven away, if they do that.
　39． 　As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.
　40． 　On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks. They wish to welcome the good luck inside when they open their doors in the morning.
A. Colorful pictures on the walls B. The opening—door fireworks C. Greeting the family elders D. Staying up on New Year's Eve E. Welcoming guests by hugging F. No sweeping on New Year's Day
【答案】36．C；37．D；38．F；39．A；40．B
【知識點】說明文；中國傳統節假日與慶祝活動
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國新年的一些習慣的活動。
A. Colorful pictures on the walls墻上的彩色圖片
B. The opening-door fireworks戶外的煙花
C. Greeting the family elders 問候家里的長輩
D. Staying up on New Year's Eve除夕夜熬夜
E. Welcoming guests by hugging擁抱歡迎客人
F. No sweeping on New Year's Day元旦那天不掃地
【點評】考查閱讀還原，要從細節邏輯上判斷關系。在閱讀理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根據句子的連貫性或邏輯性選擇正確的答案。
36．根據When Chinese people meet daring the Spring Festival, they don't kiss or hug like Westerners.The first thing for the Chinese New Year visit is to kneel down(叩首) or bow to the elders to show their respect.（當中國人在春節見面時，他們不會像西方人那樣親吻或擁抱。春節拜訪的第一件事是跪下或向長輩鞠躬以示尊重。）可知說的是向長輩行禮，故C選項"問候家里的長輩"符合語境。故選C。
37．根據It is said that the dangerous monster Nian would come to harm people and animals on the eve. In order to avoid that, people will shut the doors and stay awake.（據說，危險的怪物年會在前夜來傷害人和動物。為了避免這種情況，人們會關上門，保持清醒。）可知說的是除夕夜守歲，故D選項"除夕夜熬夜"符合語境。故選D。
38．根據On the first day of the festival, people are not allowed to throw away rubbish or clean the rooms.（在節日的第一天，人們不允許亂扔垃圾或打掃房間。）可知說的是不打掃衛生，故F選項"新年不清掃"符合語境。故選F。
39．根據As the Chinese New Year arrives, every family puts up its New Year paintings in order to say goodbye to the past and welcome the future.（隨著中國新年的到來，每個家庭都會掛上新年畫，以告別過去，迎接未來。）可知說的是掛上新年畫，故A選項"墻上的彩色圖片"符合語境。故選A。
40．根據On the early morning of Chinese New Year's Day, people set off fireworks.（在中國新年的清晨，人們燃放煙花。）可知說的是燃放煙花，故B選項"戶外煙花"符合語境。故選B。
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 根據文章內容，判斷句子正誤。
A research team from China has invented a six—legged guide robot. "We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people," said Professor Gao Feng.
According to a study, there are around
17.31 million blind people in China. However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.
As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second (秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion (陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain (地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet. So it is easy and convenient for the blind to use the robot. The guide robot is a fast walker. It is able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.
The guide robot is now being tested and Gao believes that it will soon be ready for the market!
41．A six—legged guide robot was invented to help the blind.
42．The second paragraph (段落)means our country is short of guide dogs.
43．Without the help of the Internet, the guide robot can't work.
44．The highest walking speed of the guide robot is 200 meters every minute.
45．The guide robot can hear, speak, see and walk.
【答案】41．正確
42．正確
43．錯誤
44．錯誤
45．正確
【知識點】說明文；科學技術
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹中國一個研究團隊發明一款六條腿的導盲機器人。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。理解文章內容和關鍵詞，判斷所給的題干是否正確。
41．根據第一段A research team from China has invented a six-legged guide robot."We believe our robot will work as a pair of eyes for blind people""said Professor Gao Feng.（中國的一個研究小組發明了一種六條腿的引導機器人。高峰教授說："我們相信我們的機器人將成為盲人的一雙眼睛。）可推斷出''六條腿的機器人是為了幫助盲人而發明的"表述正確，故答案為正確。
42．根據第二段However, because of high training cost and long training periods, there are only over 400 guide dogs in service, which means only one guide dog is available for every 40,000 blind people in China.（然而，由于訓練成本高，訓練周期長，只有400多只導盲犬在服務，這意味著在中國每40, 000名盲人只有一只導盲犬。）可推斷出''第二段的意思是我們國家缺少導盲犬''表述正確，故答案為正確。
43．根據第三段Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（此外，它可以在各種地形上平穩行走，無需互聯網即可在室內外引導盲人。）可推斷出"沒有互聯網的幫助，導盲機器人無法工作"表述錯誤，答案為錯誤。
44．根據第三段It is a able to walk at the highest speed of three meters every second.（它能以每秒三米的最高速度行走。）可推斷出"導盲機器人的最高行走速度為每分鐘200米"表述錯誤，故答案為錯誤。
45．根據第三段As a strong backup for the real guide dog, the guide robot can understand the orders of blind people and reply in less than one second((秒). It can also see and tell traffic lights. Another task of our robot is to talk with blind people and serve as a home companion(陪伴者). Besides, it can walk smoothly on different kinds of terrain(地形) and guide the blind both indoors and outdoors with no need of the Internet.（作為真正導盲犬的有力后盾，導盲機器人可以理解盲人的命令，并在不到一秒鐘的時間內做出回應。它還可以看到和告訴交通燈。我們機器人的另一個任務是與盲人交談，并作為家庭伴侶。此外，它可以在各種地形上平穩行走，無需互聯網即可在室內外引導盲人。）可知''導盲機器人能聽、能說、能看、能走"表述正確，故答案為正確。
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 閱讀以上信息，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出一個最佳的選項。
The Healthy Eating Plate Tips Stay Happy Healthy eating is a kind of lifestyle. Share meals with your loved ones—your family and friends. Talk about your life when eating together. It's a good time for you to be with each other as well as having the enjoyable food.Advice * Eat different kinds of whole grains (全谷物), like whole—wheat bread and brown rice. Eat less refined (精制的) grains, like white rice. * Choose healthy protein (蛋白質) such as fish, chicken and beans. Eat less red meat. Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香腸). * The more vegetables and the more kinds, the better. Potatoes and potato chips don't count. * Eat plenty of fruits of different kinds and colors. * Use healthy plant oil for cooking. Eat less fat. * Drink water, tea or coffee with little or no sugar. Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.
46．How many groups of food are on the plate
A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.
47．According to the passage, which is the best choice
A．coffee without sugar, brown rice, fish, apples
B．tomatoes, whole—wheat bread, sausage, water
C．a glass of milk, potato chips, strawberries, white rice
48．Which of the following are healthy for you
a. Eat different kinds of fruits and vegetables. b. Cook dishes with healthy oil.
c. Drink plenty of milk and juice. d. Choose more delicious red meat.
e. Enjoy the meal with your loved ones.
A．a, b, c B．b, d, e C．a, b, e
49． What is the Healthy Eating Plate actually
A．A plate. B．Amenu. C．A guide.
50．What part of the newspaper does the content (內容)above belong to
A．Culture. B．Health. C．Technology.
【答案】46．B
47．A
48．C
49．C
50．B
【知識點】說明文；健康飲食；細節理解；推理判斷；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了一些關于健康飲食的建議。
【點評】考查閱讀理解，首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住關鍵詞，在文中尋找相關信息，確定答案，最后再檢查一遍，確保答案正確。
46．細節理解題。根據圖片Healthy Eating Plate中WHOLE GRAINS，VEGETABLES，HEALTHY PROTEN和FRUITS可知，盤子里有水果、蔬菜、全谷物和健康蛋白質四種食物。故選B。
47．細節理解題。根據Advice中第二點Eat less red meat； Do not eat processed meat, like sausage (香腸).（少吃紅肉，不要吃加工過的肉，比如香腸。）可知，香腸是加工肉，不健康，排除B選項；再根據Advice中第一點Eat less refined(精制的) grains, like white rice.（少吃精制谷物，如白米飯。）可知，薯片和白米飯不健康，排除選項C。故選A。
48．細節理解題。根據Advice中最后一點Drink milk once or twice a day and a small glass of juice.（每天喝一到兩次牛奶和一小杯果汁。）可知，c."多喝牛奶和果汁"表述錯誤，排除A選項；再根據Advice中第二點Eat less red meat Do not eat processed meat，like sausage(香腸).（少吃紅肉，不要吃加工過的肉，比如香腸。）可知，d."選擇更美味的紅肉"表述錯誤，排除B選項。故選C。
49．推理判斷題。根據圖片以及通讀全文可知，"Healthy Eating Plate"是飲食指南，并不是實際盤子或菜單。故選C。
50．文章出處題。根據Stay Happy（保持健康）和Advice（建議）以及通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了一些關于健康飲食的建議，所以屬于"健康"板塊。故選B。
（2025·齊齊哈爾）閱讀短文，根據首字母或所給詞的適當形式填空，使文章語義通順。
Yan Hongsen is a student from Zhejiang Province. He has been a space lover s　51． 　 he was four. And after he entered primary school, he even gave his classmates a lesson a　52． 　 rockets at an opening ceremony. Because of that, all of his friends called him "rocket boy".
In 2022, Yan 　53． 　 (point) out a rocket was wrongly named in an educational video shown to visitors at a planetarium (天文館) in Lhasa. The planetarium corrected the mistake at once and thanked him.
In the same year, Yan made his decision 　54． 　 (build) his own rocket. It took him ten months to do research. He finally created his f　55． 　 rocket.
That rocket only traveled 200 meters in the air and then began to fall, and didn't open 　56． 　 (it) parachute (降落傘) at the highest point. That day, Yan was 　57． 　 (excite) but unsatisfied. He researched the r　58． 　 why he failed. He made changes in his choice of materials. Later, he launched (發射) his second rocket 　59． 　 (successful).
According to Yan's father, Yan is busy with his schoolwork like other kids. His father believes that parents should leave more space for children to achieve their d　60． 　. Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.
【答案】51．since；52．about；53．pointed；54．to build；55．first；56．its；57．excited；58．reason；59．successfully；60．dreams
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了"火箭男孩" 嚴弘森的故事。
【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞，不定式、副詞、代詞、連詞、以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。
51．句意：他自四歲起就一直是太空愛好者。根據He has been a space lover 可知自四歲起就一直是太空愛好者，結合首字母提示，用since引導的時間狀語從句，表示"自從"，故填since。
52．句意：在他進入小學后，他甚至在開學典禮上給同學們上了一堂關于火箭的課。根據 rockets at an opening ceremony. 可知，課的內容是關于火箭的課，結合首字母提示，用about關于，故填about。
53．句意：2022年，嚴鴻森指出，拉薩天文館向游客展示的教育視頻中，一枚火箭的命名有誤。根據"In 2022"可知，本句時態是一般過去時，動詞用過去式point，指出，pointed，故填pointed。
54．句意：同年，嚴決定制造自己的火箭。build建造，動詞。固定搭配make one' decision to do sth，決定做某事，故填to build。
55．句意：他終于制造出了他的第一枚火箭。根據 It took him ten months to do research. 和首字母提示，可知，建造了第一枚火箭，用序數詞first表示順序，故填first。
56．句意：那枚火箭在空中只飛行了200米，然后開始墜落，并沒有在最高點打開降落傘。此處作定語修飾parachute，it指rocket火箭，用形容詞性物主代詞its，故填its。
57．句意：那天，嚴鴻森很興奮，但并不滿意。此處作表語修飾人，用形容詞excited，故填excited。
58．句意：他研究了失敗的原因。根據 why he failed. 和首字母提示可知，他研究了失敗的原因。用why引導的限制性定語從句，缺少先行詞reason，用the reason why……的原因，故填reason。
59．句意：后來，他成功地發射了他的第二枚火箭。successful成功的，形容詞，此處修飾動詞launched，用副詞形式successfully，成功地，故填successfully。
60．句意：他的父親認為，父母應該給孩子更多的空間來實現他們的夢想。根據上文 parents should leave more space for children to achieve their...和首字母提示及下文Meanwhile, parents should give them enough support.(同時，家長應該給予他們足夠的支持。)可知，父母應該給孩子更多的空間來實現他們的夢想。用dream，夢想，可數名詞，空格前有their，孩子們的，用名詞復數形式dreams，故填dreams。
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 閱讀短文，回答下列問題
When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list. Behind the counter (柜臺) was a lady, Miss White.
"Excuse me," I said, she looked up. "I need to get these," I continued, holding my list.
"So Go and get them," Miss White pointed to a sign. "There is no one here but you and me, and I'm not your servant, so get yourself a basket over there."
I went shopping twice a week that summer. Sometimes she shortchanged (少找零) me. Other times she overcharged (多收錢). Going to the store was like getting into a fight. But by the end of the summer, I could finish the one—hour shopping trip in around 15 minutes. On the morning when I was to return home, I stopped to buy some water.
"All right," she said. "What did you learn this summer " "That you're mean (刻薄的)!" I replied.
Miss White just laughed. "I know what you think of me," she said. "Well, I don't care! I meet some children every day. My job is to teach every child life lessons. When you get older, you'll be glad!" Glad I met Miss White Ha! Impossible!
Then one day my daughter came to me with homework trouble. "It's too hard, Mum," she said. "Could you finish my math problems for me "
"If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself " I said. Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill (賬單) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.
61．Who did the writer visit that summer
62．How often did the writer go to the store
63．Did Miss White treat the writer kindly
64．Why did Miss White shortchange or overcharge the writer
65．What lesson can you learn from the story
【答案】61．Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．Twice a week.
63．No, she didn't.
64．Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了作者在夏天購物的經歷。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。做題時首先對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意．其次，細讀題材，各個擊破．掌握全文的大意之后，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
61．根據第一段When I spent the summer with my grandmother, she sent me to the store with a list."（當我和祖母一起過暑假時，她讓我拿著購物單去商店。）可知作者看望了她的奶奶。故答案為： Her/ The writer's grandmother.
62．根據第四段I went shopping twice a week that summer.（那年夏天我每周去購物兩次。）可知作者一周去兩次那個商店。故答案為：Twice a week.
63．根據第四段Sometimes she shortchanged(少找零) me. Other times she overcharged(多收錢). Going to the store was like getting into a fight.（有時她少找我錢。有時她會多收錢。去商店就像去打架一樣。）可知有時她少找零錢，有時她多收錢，去商店就像打架一樣，所以她對待作者不友好。故答案為：No, she didn't.
64．根據第六段My job is to teach every child life lessons.（我的工作是教每個孩子上人生的課。）以及第八段Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(賬單) by myself.（突然間，我又回到了那家商店，在那里我費了好大的勁才學會了自己算賬。）可知她教給每個孩子一個生活教訓，她想通過少找錢讓作者自己把賬單加起來。故答案為： Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./Because she wanted to teach the writer/ her to add up the bill (by herself)./To teach the writer/ her/ every child life lessons (a life lesson)./To teach the writer/ her/ to add up the bill (by herself).
65．根據第八段If I do it for you, how can you learn to do it yourself？I said.Suddenly, I was back at that store where I had learned the hard way to add up the bill(賬單) by myself. From then on, I've never been overcharged.（如果我幫你做，你怎么能學會自己做呢？突然，我又回到了那家商店，在那里，我費了好大的勁才學會了自己算帳。從那以后，我再也沒有被多收過錢。）可知作者在面對女兒的作業問題時，意識到自己學會了獨立解決問題，這正是Miss White教給她的生活課程。故答案為： I should depend on myself./I should learn to do it (by) myself.
（2025·齊齊哈爾） 閱讀短文，根據題目要求完成下列任務。
①Have you ever made New Year's resolutions before According to a survey, 27% of the teenagers set themselves one or more New Year's resolutions at the start of the year, especially in January. Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions (1)
②Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set (A) them at different times, you won't have the same topic (話題) with others. (2) Besides, the more you put it off, the less possible it is that you'll decide what you really want to do. By the time you've decided, you'll have less time to achieve your goals.
③However, others have different ideas. They think January is always a cold and dark month when teenagers just want to stay indoors. (3) What's more, they should make resolutions any time they want. If they wait a bit longer, they'll have a better idea of what they want to do. One study showed that by the end of January, 20% of the teenagers had failed to stick to their resolutions. So if they are given more time, they won't get discouraged or give up.
④All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember they help to make you a better person and to make your life easier. So just be brave to make and keep them!
66．用英文寫出文中(A)處劃線詞them所指代的內容：　 　
67．在文中(1) (2) (3)處，選出能夠填入"Should teenagers wait a little longer before deciding what they want "的最佳位置：　 　
68．Which is the best structure of this passage ____ (①= Paragraph 1 ②=Paragraph2…)
A． B． C．
69．What is the writer's attitude (態度) towards the topic ____
A．Uninterested. B．Worried. C．Unsure.
70．Do you think January is the right time for New Year's resolutions
Why or Why not (Please write in your own words.)
【答案】66．New Year's resolutions
67．(1) (或者①，1均可)
68．B
69．C
70．Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
【知識點】議論文；自我提升；代詞指代；文章結構；觀點態度
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過調查不同人對制定新年決心的看法。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
66．代詞指代題。根據第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year. If you all set（A） them at different times, you won't have the same topic(話題) with others.（有些人認為一月是一個更好的時間，因為在一年的開始與家人和朋友討論新年決心是一個有趣的傳統。如果你在不同的時間設置它們，你就不會和其他人有相同的話題。）可知如果你在不同的時間設定新年決心，你就不會和其他人有相同的話題，所以此處them指代的是"新年決心"。故填New Year's resolutions。
67．細節理解題。根據第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年計劃的好時機嗎？）可知一月是制定新年計劃的合適時機，能夠等時間長一點，故"青少年是否應該等更長時間再決定他們想要什么"應放在（1）處，故填(1) (或者①，1均可)。
68．文章結構題。根據第一段Is January the right time to set New Year's resolutions？（一月是制定新年計劃的好時機嗎？）和通讀全文可知，第一段引出話題，第二段和第三段分別闡述不同人對于新年決心時間的看法，第四段總結全文，所以結構是總—分—總，故選B。
69．觀點態度題。根據第二段Some think January is a better time because it's a fun tradition to discuss New Year's resolutions with their family and friends at the start of the year.（有些人認為一月是一個更好的時間，因為在一年的開始與家人和朋友討論新年決心是一個有趣的傳統。）第三段However, others have different ideas.（然而，其他人有不同的想法。）以及第四段All in all, whether you make resolutions in January or later, please remember thy help to make you a better person and to make your life easier.（總而言之，無論你是在一月還是之后下定決心，請記住你的幫助，讓你成為一個更好的人，讓你的生活更輕松。）可知作者并沒有明確自己是支持還是反對這個觀點，只強調了要勇敢地制定并堅持下去。故選C。
70．主觀表達題。開放性作答，結合實際，言之有理即可。根據支持的觀點：是的，我認為是。因為它們被稱為新年決心，而不是半年決心。/因為我會有更多的時間來實現我的目標。/因為我會和我的朋友和家人討論同樣的話題。反對的觀點：不，我認為不是。因為我會有更多的時間來決定我想做什么。/因為如果我有更多的時候，我不會放棄。參考答案為Yes, I do. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions./Because I will have more time to achieve my goals./ Because I will have the same topic with my friends and family. Because they are called New Year's resolutions, not Half-Year resolutions.
No, I don't. Because I will have more time to decide what I want to do./ Because if I have more time, I won't give up.
71．（2025·齊齊哈爾）A：我國的飛速發展吸引了大量外國游客來中國旅游。他們不僅贊嘆中國智能、便捷的生活方式，更愛上了中國的傳統文化，掀起了學習漢語的熱潮。請你結合自身的學習經驗，從語言學習的聽、說、讀、看、寫等方面為外國朋友推薦五條學好漢語的方法。
要求：
1.字跡工整，表達清楚，語法正確；
2. 詞數：30—50詞。
【答案】One possible version:
1. Read some Chinese newspapers and books.
2. You can often watch Chinese movies or listen to Chinese songs.
3. You'd better make some Chinese friends and practice spoken Chinese with them.
4. It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation.
5. Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day.
【知識點】其他類作文；教育類；其他語篇類型；學會學習
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇小作文，本文主要是為外國朋友推薦五條學好漢語的方法。主要用為一般現在時和第二人稱。從聽、說、讀、看和寫五個方面列句建議：第一步，介紹讀方面的建議；第二步，介紹聽、看方面的建議；第三步，介紹說方面的建議；第四步，介紹寫方面的建議。
【點評】所列五條建議都與語言學習的聽、說、讀、看、寫等方面相關，且能在日常活動中進行的，另外，文章中使用了非常好的短語或句子會給文章增色。①listen to 聽②keep a diary 寫日記 ； ①)It's best to take Chinese classes and improve your pronunciation. (it 固定句型)② Try to keep a diary in Chinese every day. （祈使句）
72．（2025·齊齊哈爾）B：今年春季開學，多地中小學將課間時長由10分鐘延長至15分鐘，切實的把時間和空間還給了學生。請根據這學期你的真實感受，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"為題，結合下面思維導圖，談談你對這一改變的看法。
要求：
1.字跡工整，段落清晰，表達清楚，語法正確，行文連貫；
2.要點必須包含所有相關信息，并適當發揮；
3.首句已給出，不計入總詞數；
4. 詞數：80—100詞。
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can
【答案】One possible version:
What Longer Break Time Brings Me
This term, we have five more minutes for break time. During the longer break time, I can do more sports and have a better rest. Basketball is my favourite. I have more time to practice it with my friends. It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine.
Sports make me stronger and healthier. Besides, enough rest makes me more relaxed so I can study more carefully than before. I even have time to share something interesting with my classmates. I'm more outgoing and happier now.
I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.
【知識點】提綱作文；議論文；學校生活；社會熱點
【解析】【分析】本文為提綱作文寫作，以"What Longer Break Time Brings Me"為題,根據思維導圖寫一篇關于自己最喜歡的課間活動的文章，內容包括：活動內容、最喜歡的活動及其原因，以及對活動的期望。構思文章結構文章可以分為三個部分：第一部分介紹課間活動的多樣性；第二部分介紹自己最喜歡的活動及其原因；第三部分表達對活動的期望。主要以第一人稱和一般現在時。撰寫文章根據題目要求和構思的結構，撰寫文章，注意使用適當的句型和詞匯，確保文章內容充實，條理清晰。
【點評】這篇短文使用了一些固定句式和短語；為文章增色不少。學習中注意總結，牢記一些固定句式及短語，寫作時就可以適當引用，使文章的表達更有邏輯性，更富有條理，亮點短語：do more sports多做運動；take in呼吸；share sth with sb與某人分享某物；高分句型： It's a good time for me to take in some fresh air and enjoy the sunshine. （不定式作真正的主語，it作形式主語） I like the longer break time because it not only makes my school life colorful but also helps me keep healthy.（because引導的原因狀語從句）
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