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黑龍江省綏化市2025年中考英語真題
1．（2025·綏化） There was ____ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
【答案】B
【知識點】表示一類人或物中任何一個
【解析】【分析】句意：當我走進銀行時，有一個一米高的機器人在歡迎我。an一，表示泛指，用在元音開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；a一，表示泛指，用在副音開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；the，表示特指，定冠詞。此處表示泛指。空格處表示泛指，且one是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。
【點評】考查冠詞辨析，注意識記不定冠詞a的用法。
2．（2025·綏化） They all think my eyes look bigger than ____.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother's
【答案】C
【知識點】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：他們都覺得我的眼睛比我兄弟的大。brother兄弟，單數；brothers兄弟，復數；brother's兄弟的，名詞所有格。根據從句的主語my eyes，可知我的眼睛與我兄弟的眼睛進行比較，用my brother' (eyes)，避免重復，省略eyes。故選C。
【點評】考查名詞所有格的用法。注意同類事物進行比較。
3．（2025·綏化） It's well known that December is the ____ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
【答案】B
【知識點】序數詞
【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，十二月是一年中的第十二個月。A：twelve十二；B：twelfth第十二；C：twelveth錯誤拼寫。根據December十二月，和常識可知，十二月是一年中的第十二個月。故選B。
【點評】考查序數詞。根據關鍵詞和常識，選擇正確的答案。
4．（2025·綏化） Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ____ English though he is busy working now.
A．he B．his C．himself
【答案】C
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：盡管陳超現在工作很忙，但他仍然堅持自學英語。A：he他，主格，作主語；B：his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞，作定語或表語；C：himself他自己，反身代詞。及物動詞teach，后接雙賓語，主語Chen Chao，男性，賓語和主語是同一個人，用反身代詞himself，故選C。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據動詞的特點和結構，選出正確的代詞。
5．（2025·綏化） It's our duty to protect the nature because it ____ us with fresh air and clean water.
A．provides B．compares C．refuses
【答案】A
【知識點】第三人稱單數；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：保護自然界是我們的責任，因為它為我們提供了新鮮空氣和清潔的水。A：provides提供；B：compares比較；C：refuses拒絕。根據nature和 us with fresh air and clean water. 可知自然界為我們提供了新鮮空氣和清潔的水。用provide sb with sth提供某人某物。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。掌握動詞的詞義，根據關鍵詞和句子結構，選出正確的動詞。
6．（2025·綏化） My father is too tired. Something ____ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
【答案】B
【知識點】含有情態動詞的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸太累了。應該做點什么讓他放松。should do，應該做，主動語態；should be done，應該被做，含有情態動詞的被動語態；must do，必須做，主動語態。something與do之間是被動關系，用含有情態動詞的被動語態，其結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞，do的過去分詞done，故選B。
【點評】考查含有情態動詞的被動語態。根據主語與動詞之間的關系，確定動詞的語態。
7．（2025·綏化） To our ____ , the film Ne ZhaⅡhas achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
【答案】A
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我們驚訝的是，電影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。surprise(使)驚訝，動詞或名詞；surprising令人驚訝的；surprised感到驚訝的。固定短語，to one's surprise令某人驚訝的是，故選A。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。根據固定短語，確定正確的答案。
8．（2025·綏化） Everyone in my family does chores ____ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
【答案】B
【知識點】表示“除……之外”的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我家里每個人都做家務，除了我弟弟，因為他只有10個月大。A：besides除……之外還有；B：except除……之外沒有；C：beside在……旁邊。根據because he is only 10 months old. 可知除了弟弟之外家里每個人都做家務。故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。理解選項的詞義和用法，根據語境，確定正確的介詞。
9．（2025·綏化） Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ____ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；so that與so...that...引導的結果狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越來越多的人每天鍛煉，這樣他們可以擁有更健康的身體。such that是錯誤的表達；in order to do sth目的做某事；so that因此，以便。根據前后句的句意，可知后句是前句的結果，用so that引導的結果狀語從句，故選C。
【點評】考查so that的用法引導的結果狀語從句。根據前后句的關系，確定正確的連詞。
10．（2025·綏化） Lin Tao ran ____ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
【答案】B
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：林濤跑得足夠快，獲得了100米賽跑的第一名。fast快地；slow慢地，enough足夠地，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞作狀語，形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth，足夠做某事，A選項錯誤排除；由 get the first place可知跑得足夠快，故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析和enough的用法。根據關鍵詞和enough作副詞的用法，選出正確的答案。
11．（2025·綏化） —What did Peter say to you just now, Kate
—He asked me ____.
A．if I have read the book Little Women
B．whether will I believe in him
C．if I joined the music club
【答案】C
【知識點】if或whether引導的賓語從句；時態統一；賓語從句的陳述語序；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——凱特，彼得剛才跟你說了什么？——他問我是否加入了音樂俱樂部。及物動詞ask，后接賓語從句，語序為：陳述句語序，連接詞+主語+謂語，故排除B；主句的謂語動詞asked，一般過去時，從句的時態也是一般過去時，故排除A，故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和一般過去時。根據賓語從句的語序和時態一致，選出正確的賓語從句。
12．（2025·綏化） Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ____.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的英語老師很幽默，他經常告訴有趣的笑話，使我們笑。to laugh，動詞不定式；laugh，動詞原形；laughed，過去式/過去分詞。make sb do sth讓某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作賓補。故選B。
【點評】考查不定式作賓補。根據使役動詞make確定不定式的正確形式。
13．（2025·綏化） ____ good advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
【答案】C
【知識點】What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：這是個多么好的建議啊！我肯定會在聚會上交到很多朋友。what用來強調名詞，how用來強調形容詞或副詞，根據感嘆號和空格后的不可數名詞advice，感嘆句的結構為 What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！故選C。
【點評】考查what引導的感嘆句。根據名詞的種類，確定感嘆句的結構。
14．（2025·綏化） —Did you watch the most exciting dance ____ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
【答案】B
【知識點】that引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看過蛇年春節聯歡晚會上機器人表演的最激動人心的舞蹈嗎？——是的，太棒了。分析句子結構可知，此處為限制性定語從句，which引導的定語從句，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that引導的定語從句，指物或指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who引導的定語從句，指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；此處的先行詞dance舞蹈，指物，在從句中作主語，且修飾先行詞前由形容詞最高級，只能用關系代詞that，故選B。
【點評】考查關系代詞辨析。根據先行詞的特點和修飾詞，選出正確的關系代詞。
15．（2025·綏化） My mother with her students ____ to volunteer at the old people's home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
【答案】A
【知識點】一般將來時；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽和她的學生們下周打算去養老院做志愿者。is going to打算……，主語為第三人稱單數；are going to打算……主語為復數（除了you）；goes，去，第三人稱單數形式。根據將來的時間狀語next week下周，用一般將來時be going to do sth，打算做某事，主語My mother，單數，with her students，是伴隨狀語，be用is ，故選A。
【點評】考查一般將來時的構成和用法和主謂一致。根據時間狀語和句子結構，確定正確的選項。
16．（2025·綏化） The lights are still on and please ____ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
【答案】B
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；及物動詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：燈還亮著，請把它們關掉以節約能源。turn off關掉，動詞+副詞，代詞作賓語，用動詞+代詞+副詞。根據The lights，復數，用代詞賓格them，故選B。
【點評】考查代詞作動詞+副詞的賓語的位置。根據動詞短語的類型和名詞單復數，確定代詞的正確形式。
17．（2025·綏化） He ____ know the secret. I haven't told anyone about it.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
【答案】A
【知識點】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能這個秘密。我沒有告訴任何人這件事。A：can't不可能；B：needn't不必；C：mustn't禁止，不允許。根據下文 I haven't told anyone about it. 可知他不可能知道這個秘密。故選A。
【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。理解情態動詞的詞義和用法，根據下文語境，選擇正確的情態動詞。
18．（2025·綏化） Jim doesn't know anything about DeepSeek. ____ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn't C．Neither does
【答案】C
【知識點】部分倒裝句；方式副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim對DeepSeek一無所知。他兄弟也是。 So+助動詞／be動詞／情態動詞+主語"表示"某人也(是)， 前一句中主語的肯定情況也適用于另外一個人/物。 "Neither+助動詞／be動詞／情態動詞+主語"表示"某人也不/也沒有"， 前一句中主語的否定情況也適用于另外一個人或物 。根據 Jim doesn't know，否定句，用Neither+does+主語，故選C。
【點評】考查so和neither的倒裝句的用法。根據前一個句子種類，確定倒裝句的構成。
19．（2025·綏化） Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ____ Harbin twice.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to
【答案】C
【知識點】gone to/been to用法比較；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：許多來自中國南方的游客去過兩次哈爾濱。 have been in一直待在（某地）；have gone to已經去了（某地），還沒回來；have been to去過（某地），已經回來了；根據twice（兩次）可知，應該是這些游客已經去過哈爾濱兩次，因此選have been to符合題意。故選：C。
【點評】考查固定短語的辨析。理解固定短語的用法和關鍵詞，選出正確的短語。
20．（2025·綏化） On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ____ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
【答案】A
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：端午節，我媽媽做了美味的粽子，把它們放在盤子里。 laid擺放，lay的過去式；lay躺，位于，lie的過去式；lain躺，lie的過去分詞；根據On the Dragon Boat Festival，my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and...them on the plate.（端午節那天，媽媽煮了美味的粽子......在盤子里。）可知，端午節那天，媽媽煮了美味的粽子，放在盤子里，結合cooked（煮）可知，句子用一般過去時，因此lay"放"用過去式laid。故選：A。
【點評】考查lay，lie和laid區別。掌握它們之間的區別主要在于意思和用法不同。
（2025·綏化） 完形填空題
Do you expect 21． successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew com all his life. Each year he 22． his corn to the market. Then each time his com was chosen as the 23． and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 24． surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed（種子）com to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors " the reporter asked, "You know they are taking part in the competition 25． you every year. " "Didn't you know " said the farmer, "Tho wind picks up pollen（花粉）from the corn and moves it 26． from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad com, cross-pollination（異花傳粉）will affect the quality of my com. So if J want to grow good corn. I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can't improve 27． his neighbors' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We 28． by what we grow; we make a life by what we give. " We can't live without food, 29． and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 30． makes us different from other animals.
So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life.
21．A． is B． are C． to be
22．A． take B． took C． taken
23．A． good B． better C． best
24．A． anything B． nothing C． something
25．A． with B． on C． at
26．A． quick B． quickly C． more quick
27．A． if B． unless C． when
28．A． make a living B． make living C． makes a living
29．A． clothes B． cloth C． cloths
30．A． get B． to get C． getting
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C
【知識點】人生百味類；說明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文通過一個例子來告訴我們怎樣才能在做每件事情上做得成功。同時告訴我們有意義的生活并不取決于我們能得到多少，而是取決于我們能給別人多少。
【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。
21．句意：你期望在你做的所有事情中都成功嗎？固定搭配expect to do sth，期望做某事，此處應用動詞不定式 to be。故選C。
22．句意：每年他都把他的玉米帶到市場上。A.take拿，動詞原形；B.took過去式；C.taken過去分詞。文章講述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時，take 的過去式是took。故選B。
23．句意：每次他的玉米都被選為最好的，并獲得一等獎。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的。根據 "won the first prize"（獲得一等獎）可知，他的玉米是最好的，應用 good 的最高級 best。故選C。
24．句意：有一年，一位報社記者采訪了他，了解到一些關于他如何種植玉米的令人驚訝的事情。A.anything任何東西；B.nothing沒有什么；C.something某物。此處是肯定句，指令人驚訝的事情，故選C。
25．句意：你知道他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。A.with和……一起；B.on在……上面；C.at在……（地點、時刻等）。根據 they are taking part in the competition和you可知和你一起參加比賽，故選A。
26．句意：風把玉米上的花粉吹起來，快速地從一塊地傳到另一塊地。A.quick快的，形容詞；B.quickly快速地，副詞；C.more quick，錯誤表達。此處修飾動詞 moves，應用副詞，故選B。
27．句意：除非鄰居的玉米改良了，否則他的玉米無法改良。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when當……時候。根據前后句句意，可知后句是前句否定條件，用unless。故選B。
28．句意：我們靠種植的東西謀生，我們靠給予的東西創造生活。A.make a living謀生；B.make living搭配錯誤；C.makes a living謀生（第三人稱單數形式）。make a living 是固定短語，意為 "謀生"；主語是 We，時態是一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。
29．句意：我們的生活離不開食物、衣服和許多其他東西。A.clothes衣服，常用復數；B.cloth布料，不可數名詞；C.cloths（cloth 的復數形式，較少使用，常指布料種類）。clothes 意為 "衣服"，是復數名詞；cloth 意為 "布"；cloths 是 cloth 的復數形式，意為 "幾塊布"。根據We can't live without food，…and many other things.可知此處指 "衣服"，故選A。
30．句意：給予而不是索取使我們不同于其他動物。A.get得到，動詞原形；B.to get，不定式；C.getting現在分詞 / 動名詞。instead of 中 of 是介詞，后接動名詞形式，get 的動名詞是 getting。故選C。
（2025·綏化）完成下列交際用語，詞數不限
A: 　31． 　
B: My favorite subject is history.
A: Let's go for a picnic this weekend.
B: 　32． 　.
A: 　33． 　
B: Jim didn't come to the party because he was ill.
A: 　34． 　
B: It's Sunday the tenth.
A: I will go mountain climbing with my friends the day after tomorrow.
B: 　35． 　!
【答案】31．①What's your favo(u) rite subject ②What subject is your favo(u) rite ③What subject do you like best ；32．①Good idea. / Great. / Wonderful. /OK. ②That's/ It's a good idea. / That's great/ wonderful. ③(That/ It) sounds great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic. ④That would be great. /(That/ It) sounds like a good idea.；33．①Why didn't Jim come to the party ②Why was Jim absent from the party ；34．What's today ；35．①Have funl/ Have a good/ wonderful/ happy/ nice/ great time!② Enjoy yourself/ yourselves!
【知識點】旅游觀光類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】A詢問B的愛好和建議周末野餐和爬山。
【點評】根據上下文語境，確定下文或上文的句子，同時注意時態和人稱一致。
31．根據"My favorite subject is history.我最喜歡的科目是歷史。"可知此處詢問對方最喜歡的科目是什么。故填①What's your favo(u)rite subject②What subject is your favo(u)rite3What subject do you like best。
32．根據"Let's go for a picnic this weekend.這個周末我們去野餐吧。"可知對方建議周末去野餐，此處應表示這個提議不錯，是一個好主意。故填①Good idea. / Great. / Wonderful. /OK. ②That's/ It's a good idea. / That's great/ wonderful. ③(That/ It) sounds great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic. ④That would be great. /(That/ It) sounds like a good idea.
33．根據"Jim didn't come to the party because he was ill.吉姆沒來參加聚會，因為他病了。"可知此處詢問為什么Jim沒有來參加派對，或者詢問為什么Jim缺席了派對，be absent from"缺席"，為什么：why，句子用一般過去時。故填①Why didn't Jim come to the party ②Why was Jim absent from the party
34．根據"It's Sunday, the tenth.今天是星期天，十號。"可知此處詢問是周幾和日期，即What's today。故填What's today
35．根據"I will go mountain climbing with my friends the day after tomorrow.后天我要和朋友們去爬山。"可知對方要去爬山，所以此處是祝福對方玩得開心。故填①Have funl/ Have a good/ wonderful/ happy/ nice/ great time!② Enjoy yourself/ yourselves!
（2025·綏化）根據對話內容，用適當的句子將對話補充完整
(Dale and John are talking on the phone. )
Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. 　36． 　
John: Yes, speaking. What's up
Dale: You know Teachers' Day is coming, I want to buy some flowers for my teacher to show my thanks. 　37． 　
John: Yes, I'd love to. But the flower shop is a little far. 　38． 　
Dale: By bus.
(At the flower shop. . . )
Saleswoman:　39． 　
Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher.
Saleswoman: What about these red roses They are only twenty dollars.
Dale: OK. I'll take them. Please bunch（捆成一束）them beautifully. 　40． 　.
Saleswoman: You're welcome.
【答案】36．①May/ Can/ Could I speak to John ②Is that John(speaking) ；37．①Would you like to go(to the flower shop/ store) with me ②Can/ Could / Will you go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ③Could/ Will / Would you please go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ④Would you like to join me ；38．①How will / shall/ can we go/ get/ arrive there ②Shall/ Will/ Can we go there by bus or by subway ；39．Can I help you / Is there anything(that)I can do for you ；40．①Thank you(very much/ a lot). ②Thanks a lot. ③Thanks.
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文是戴爾和約翰的對話，約翰和戴爾打算在教師節給老師買花表達感謝。
【點評】考查補全對話。考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
36．由下文"Yes, speaking.（是的，請講。）"可知，此句詢問"我可以和約翰說話嗎/你是約翰嗎？"，故答案為 ①May/ Can/ Could I speak to John ②Is that John(speaking)
37．由下文"Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我愿意。）"可知，此句詢問"你愿意/可以/會和我一起去嗎？"，故答案為①Would you like to go(to the flower shop/ store) with me ②Can/ Could / Will you go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ③Could/ Will / Would you please go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ④Would you like to join me
38．由下文"By bus.（乘公交車。）"可知，此句詢問"你/我們怎樣去那？"，故答案為①How will / shall/ can we go/ get/ arrive there ②Shall/ Will/ Can we go there by bus or by subway 。
39．由下文"Yes, please.（是的。）"可知，此句詢問"我可以幫助你嗎？"，這是服務員對顧客的常用語，故答案為Can I help you / Is there anything(that)I can do for you
40．由下文"You're welcome.（不客氣。）"可知，此句表示"謝謝。"，故答案為①Thank you(very much/ a lot). ②Thanks a lot. ③Thanks.
（2025·綏化）根據所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖
What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change
Trees can keep a record of the earth's climate（氣候）for a lo`ng time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years!
If you see a stump（樹樁）, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
Mind map
　41． 　　42． 　　43． 　　44． 　　45． 　　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
【答案】41．number/ lot；42．rings；43．light；44．dark；45．light；46．17/ seventeen；47．years；48．than；49．hard/ difficult；50．used； for
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了樹木告訴我們氣候的變化。
【點評】考查閱讀填表，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
41．根據第二段中If you see a stump(樹樁）, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. (如果你看見一個樹樁，你可能會發現樹樁的頂部有許多環。）可知樹樁頂部有許多年輪。a number of=a lot of，許多，故填number/lot。
42．根據第二段中If you see a stump(樹樁）, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. (如果你看見一個樹樁，你可能會發現樹樁的頂部有許多環。）可知樹樁頂部有許多年輪。故填rings。
43．根據表格 "One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life."（一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知樹的一年生命包括一個淺色年輪和一個深色年輪。故填light/dark。
44．根據表格 "One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life."（一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知樹的一年生命包括一個淺色年輪和一個深色年輪。故填dark。
45．根據表格 "One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life."（一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知樹的一年生命包括一個淺色年輪和一個深色年輪。故填light。
46．根據表格The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life.（淺色年輪是生長在春季和初夏的木材，而深色年輪是生長在夏末和秋季的木材。一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知，數圖中的年輪大約有17個，所以樹是17歲，故填17/seventeen。
47．根據表格The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life.（淺色年輪是生長在春季和初夏的木材，而深色年輪是生長在夏末和秋季的木材。一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知，數圖中的年輪大約有17個，所以樹是17歲，故填years。
48．根據文中表格 "Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry." （樹木的年輪通常在溫暖潮濕的年份長得更寬，而在寒冷干燥的年份則更薄。）可知年輪在多雨年份比干旱年份寬，"If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought(干旱）（如果這棵樹經歷了艱難的時期，比如干旱）；the tree - might hardly grow at all in those years." （那棵樹——在那些年里可能根本不會長。）可知樹經歷艱難時期如干旱時幾乎不生長。這里是比較關系，用than ，"艱難的" 用hard。故填than。
49．根據文中表格 "Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry." （樹木的年輪通常在溫暖潮濕的年份長得更寬，而在寒冷干燥的年份則更薄。）可知年輪在多雨年份比干旱年份寬，"If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought(干旱）（如果這棵樹經歷了艱難的時期，比如干旱）；the tree - might hardly grow at all in those years." （那棵樹——在那些年里可能根本不會長。）可知樹經歷艱難時期如干旱時幾乎不生長。這里是比較關系，用than ，"艱難的" 用hard。故填hard/difficult。
50．根據文中表格 "So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago." （因此，科學家們可以通過樹木來了解幾百到幾千年前的氣候。）可轉換為Trees can be used for learning about climate by scientists. （科學家可以利用樹木來了解氣候。），"be used for doing sth." 表示 "被用于做某事"。故填used； for。
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 　51． 　(study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 　52． 　(problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 　53． 　(important) things to learn is tolerance（寬容）. Tolerance is the 　54． 　(able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can't change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 　55． 　(learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly（不斷地）also lets us understand 　56． 　(other) differences.
Something different does not 　57． 　(exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 　58． 　(keep) an even temper（溫和的脾氣）and an open mind.
As an old 　59． 　(say) goes, "Treat others how you want to be treated. " The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 　60． 　(you) own school and city can help make things better.
【答案】51．studying；52．problems；53．most important；54．ability；55．Learns；56．others'；57．exactly；58．to keep；59．saying；60．your
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是如何對待與我們不同的人。
【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞，不定式、副詞、代詞、以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。
51．句意：你可能沒有意識到，但你在學校里做的不僅僅是學習。根據句中的than just （不僅僅是）可知，此處是將"study"這個動詞與前面的"doing"進行比較，所以要用study的動詞ing形式，故填studying。
52．句意：如果你發現自己在與同學或朋友的相處方面存在問題，那么你要學習的最重要的事情之一就是寬容。根據句中的及物動詞have，有，可知用problem的復數形式problems，表示泛指，故填problems。
53．句意：如果你發現自己在與同學或朋友的相處方面存在問題，那么你要學習的最重要的事情之一就是寬容。根據句中的one of the……可知，用one of the+形容詞最高級，最……之一，important的最高級形式為most important，故填most important。
54．句意：寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。從句子的"the"可知，此處應"able"的名詞形式ability能力，空格前有is，用可數名詞單數，故填ability。
55．句意：如果每個人都學會寬容，他們就會相處得更好。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句的謂語動詞will get，一般將來時，遵循主將從現的原則，從句用一般現在時表示將來，主語everyone，不定代詞，看作第三人稱單數，謂語動詞learn用第三人稱單數形式learns，故填learn。
56．句意：不斷地了解別人也會讓我們了解別人的不同之處。根據 Knowing others constantly（不斷地）also lets us understand 可知 了解別人的不同之處。用不定代詞others別人的所有格others'，修飾名詞differences作定語，故填others'。
57．句意：不同的東西并不完全意味著不好。修飾動詞mean意味著，可知，用形容詞exact的副詞形式exactly作狀語，故填exactly。
58．句意：寬容教會我們如何保持溫和的牌氣和開放的心態。及物動詞teach和how，可知，用疑問詞+不定式形式作賓語，用不定式to keep，故填to keep。
59．句意：正如一句老話所說："己所不欲，勿施于人。根據 Treat others how you want to be treated. 可知這是一句諺語，由空格前an old和goes可知，用say"的名詞形式saying諺語，可數名詞，此處用單數，故填saying。
60．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容可以讓事情變得更好。根據形容詞own自己的，可知，one's own 某人自己的，用you的形容詞性物主代詞your，故填your。
（2025·綏化）根據所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞
Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively（積極的）, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence（自信心）is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. It doesn't matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
61．The 　 　 of progress is the act of 　 　 forward.
62．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should　 　 problems one by one.
63．We 　 　　 　 to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively.
64．　 　 progress is still progress and it usually comes 　 　 more slowly than we expect.
65．The road 　 　 progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve　 　 levels.
【答案】61．meaning；going
62．deal with
63．are；supposed/ expected
64．Slow；much/ far
65．to；higher
【知識點】說明文；自我認識；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹自己對進步的看法和如何取得更大的進步。
【點評】考查閱讀補充句子， 做題時首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，找出相關信息，寫出正確答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
61．根據第1段Progress means the act of going forward.（進步意味著前進的行為。）可知進步意思是前進的行動，the meaning of "...的意思"。故填meaning；going。
62．根據第1段"After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger."（在我們一個接一個地解決問題之后，我們可以取得更大的進步，變得更強大。）可知要一個一個解決問題，deal with"處理，解決"，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填deal with。
63．根據第2段"We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us."（我們應該和那些相信我們會成功并積極支持我們的人在一起。）可知我們應該和那些相信我們成功并積極支持我們的人在一起，be supposed/expected to do sth ，應該做某事，句子用一般現在時，主語是we，be動詞用are。故填are； supposed/ expected。
64．根據第3段Slow progress is still progress.（緩慢的進步仍然是進步。）可知緩慢的進步仍然是進步；根據第4段"Progress Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect."（進展通常比我們預期的要慢得多。）可知進展通常比我們預期的要慢得多，可用much/far修飾比較級，故填Slow；much/far。
65．根據第4段 "The road to progress is not always smooth." （進步的道路并不總是平坦的。）可知進步的道路并不總是平坦的：根據第5段 "As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels."（只要我們繼續努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。）可知只要我們繼續努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。故填to；higher。
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑
Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel:0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9-Aug. 17 Mon. -Fri. 9a. m. 7p. m. Sat-Sun. 9a. m. 2p. m. 7p. m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration:150 minutes Ticket Prices: 26 per child or adult (daytime movies) 34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: 92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9a. m. and 2 p. m. ) 122 for4 tickets (movies at7p. m. ) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy（禮貌的行為）to other audience（觀眾）members, children under 3years old will not be allowed in.
66．How many days will the movie be on
A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days.
67．When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
68．Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets
A． 92. B． 78. C． 102.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information
A．You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie.
B．A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child.
C．Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies.
70．The material above probably comes from ____.
A．a poster B．a guide book C．a science magazine
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．C
70．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關于電影《哪吒I》的票務信息。
【點評】 考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
66．細節理解題。根據"Time：Aug.9—Aug.17"可知電影從8月9日到8月17日，總共9天。故選B。
67．細節理解題。根據"Sat—Sun. 9 a.m.2 p.m.7 p.m."可知周六有下午2點的場次，適合在 1:30 p.m.到5:00 p.m.之間觀看。故選C。
68．數字計算題。根據"Ticket Prices: 26 per child or adult (daytime movies)"可知白天場的票價是每人26元，由 Xiao Xiang with her parents，故三人共需要26×3=78元。故選B。
69．細節理解題。根據"Ticket Prices: 26 per child or adult (daytime movies) 34 per child or adult (evening movies)票價：兒童或成人26元（日間電影）兒童或成人34元（晚間電影）"可知白天場次比晚上場次便宜。故選C
70．文章出處題。本文是關于電影《哪吒II》的票務信息，故文章可能來自一個海報。故選A。
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 　71． 　, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It's just over there. You must want it enough and. be willing to get it.
　72． 　. If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed. 　73． 　. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
　74． 　. You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator（自動扶梯）. You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you. 　75． 　. Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you'll be on the way to success.
A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder（梯子） C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses（借口） G. There are many successful people around us
【答案】71．G；72．F；73．E；74．B；75．D
【知識點】說明文；自我認識
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文。每個人都渴望成功，但在通往成功的道路上有很多的障礙。我們需要付出努力才能掃除這些障礙。
A. Success needs chances成功需要機會
B. Success is like a ladder(梯子) 成功就像梯子
C. Success is like a mountain成功就像一座山
D. You must do the work by yourself你必須自己做這項工作
E. Success comes after many failures許多失敗之后才有成功
F. Success has no excuses(借口)成功沒有借口
G. There are many successful people around us我們周圍有很多成功人士
【點評】考查閱讀還原，要從細節邏輯上判斷關系。在閱讀理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根據句子的連貫性或邏輯性選擇正確的答案。
71．根據本空后面so we all know what success looks like.（所以我們都知道成功是什么樣子。）可知，前面應該是說成功的人，結合選項，G選項的意思是我們周圍有很多成功的人，符合題意，故選G。
72．根據本空后面If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed.（如果你有不能成功的理由，你就不會成功。）可知，前面應該是說成功沒有借口，結合選項，F選項的意思是成功沒有借口，符合題意，故選F。
73．根據本空后面What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers.（我們需要做的是讓失敗成為我們的老師。）可知，前面應該是說失敗，結合選項，E選項的意思是成功來自許多失敗，符合題意，故選E。
74．根據本空后面You need to climb it.（你需要爬上去。）可知，前面應該是說成功就像梯子，結合選項，B選項的意思是成功就像梯子，符合題意，故選B。
75．根據本空前面You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you.（你不能站在那里讓它為你工作。）可知，后面應該是說成功需要自己努力，結合選項，D選項的意思是你必須自己去做這項工作，符合題意，故選D。
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容判斷對錯
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint（短跑）in just
12. 07 seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field（田徑）training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a; m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, "I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them. "
76．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete.
77．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school's track and field training team.
78．Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day.
79．Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running.
80．In Lu's opinion, sports can make students happy.
【答案】76．錯誤
77．正確
78．正確
79．錯誤
80．正確
【知識點】記敘文；優秀運動員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了17歲的浙江杭州女孩陸啟睿對跑步的熱愛和她在田徑領域的出色表現。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。通讀全文，了解文章內容，根據所給的題干，在文中找到關鍵句，判斷正誤。
76．根據第一段中"Lu, a girl aged 17"可知她是17歲。結合題干，七歲的女孩陸啟睿能夠跑得和國家級運動員一樣快。可知是錯誤的，故填錯誤。
77．根據"Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field(田徑) training team."可知她在四年級時加入了學校的田徑訓練隊。結合題干，陸上四年級時，是學校田徑訓練隊的一員。可知是正確的，故填正確。
78．根據started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school"可知她每天早上6:30開始訓練，持續到7:30，下午4: 00到6:00 繼續訓練，總共是3小時。結合題干，陸啟睿每天訓練3小時。可知是正確，故填正確。
79．根據but she has never fallen behind others in her studies可知但是她從未在學習上落后于其他人。結合題干，陸啟睿由于跑步，她的學習落后于其他人。可知是錯誤的，故填錯誤。
80．根據I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them（我想當一名體育老師，這樣更多的學生就能感受到運動給他們帶來的快樂）可知她的夢想是成為一名體育老師，讓更多學生感受到運動帶來的快樂。結合題干，在陸看來，運動可以讓學生快樂。可知是正確的，故填正確。
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，完成下列各題
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch（大牧場）to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high ____/ sku:l/,(A) Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.
That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail（詳細地）and even d____ pictures of the ranch.
(B) the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class. "
Confused. Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, "Why did I receive an F "
The teacher said, "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Buying a horse ranch costs much money. There's no way you could ever do it. Change it. "
Roberts said "You can keep the F and (C) 我會堅持我的夢想. " Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre（英畝）horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. "I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it. "
81．根據讀音完成單詞　 　
82．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句
The teacher 　 　 Roberts to 　 　a paper.
83．根據句意及首字母補全單詞 d　 　
84．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子　 　
85．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞
　 　 to get something that is sent or given to you
86．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語　 　
87．What can you learn from the story
I should 　 　
【答案】81．school
82．asked/ told；write
83．drew
84．He put plenty of heart into the project
85．receive
86．①I'll / shall keep my dream. ②I‘ll/ shall stick to my dream.
87．①never / not give up(my dream). ②keep my dream. ③not let anyone steal my dream. ④have enough courage not to give up my dream. ⑤follow my heart, and just go for it.
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了羅伯茨多年來一直追逐自己的夢想，最終獲得了成功。該文告訴我們要勇于追逐夢想并且永不放棄夢想，就一定可以實現。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
81．根據所給的音標/ sku:l/，可知正確的詞形為school，in high school上高中，介詞短語，故填school。
82．根據Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future. (羅伯茨被要求寫一篇關于他未來想成為什么的人的論文。)可知此處為一般過去時的被動語態sb was asked to do sth，某人被要求做某事，結合改寫同義句的主語the teacher和Robert，可知老師讓/要求羅伯特寫關于他未來想成為什么的人的論文。用ask/tell sb to do sth，此處為不定式作賓補。原句是一般過去時的被動語態，用ask的過去式asked，tell的過去式told，用不定式to write。故填， asked/ told；write。
83．根據上文he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.(他寫了一篇七頁的論文，描述了他有朝一日擁有一個牧場的目標。)和 even d____ pictures of the ranch. 可知畫牧場的畫。用draw畫，動詞。此處由and連接與wrote并列的謂語動詞，用過去式drew，故填drew。
84．根據he他，主格，作主語；put...into...把……放到……里，動詞短語；plenty of許多，大量，heart心；the project項目。可知句意為： 這項工程他投入了大量心血。本句是陳述句，主謂賓狀，整篇用一般過去時，put的過去式put，故正確的句子為：He put plenty of heart into the project.
85．根據釋義to get something that is sent or given to you（得到別人發給你的東西）可知就是收到，用receive，動詞。故填receive。
86．根據劃線部分的句子： 我，作主語，用主格I，會，將，用一般將來時shall+動詞原形，堅持，繼續，用keep，動詞，或動詞短語stick to；我的夢想，my dream。I shall=I'll，本句是陳述句，結構為：主謂賓，故譯為：①I'll / shall keep my dream. ②I'lI/ shall stick to my dream.
87．根據上文He wrote about his dream in great detail（詳細地）and even drew pictures of the ranch.(他詳細地寫下了自己的夢想，甚至還畫了牧場的照片。) 和 Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre（英畝）horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. "I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it. (多年后，他終于擁有了一個200英畝的馬場。他與朋友們分享了他的經歷。"我之所以能成功，是因為我有足夠的勇氣不放棄我的夢想。不要讓任何人偷走你的夢想。跟隨你的心，為之奮斗。)可知告訴我們要勇于追逐夢想，堅持夢想并且永不放棄夢想，就一定可以實現。具體為：①永不放棄（我的夢想）。 ②保持我的夢想。 ③不要讓任何人偷走我的夢想。 ④有足夠的勇氣不放棄我的夢想。 ⑤跟隨我的心，為之奮斗。①never / not give up(my dream). ②keep my dream. ③not let anyone steal my dream. ④have enough courage not to give up my dream. ⑤follow my heart, and just go for it.
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，回答下列各題
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change（零錢）back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself.
I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn't need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.
88．Where did the writer see the young man
89．What did the little girl want to buy
90．Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out
91．Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn't need
92．According to the passage, what is the writer's idea
【答案】88．①Near the crossing(of a busy road). ② He/ The writer/ The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road).
89．①One of the teddy bears/ A teddy bear/ One teddy bear. ②She wanted to buy a/ one teddy bear. ③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.
90．No/ No, he didn't.
91．Because he/ the writer/ the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man).
92．①The world would be a better place if we could all learn -to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). ②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了一個關于誠信的故事。有個盲人在賣玩具，他讓人們把錢放進他的包里，并且讓人們自己取回零錢，這種信任讓作者很感動，作者想如果人們都這樣互相信任，世界將會更美好。文章告訴我們：人與人之間應該相互信任。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。從不同的角度命題，既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查他們的英語表達能力和概括能力，另外，對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的也有較高的要求。
88．根據第一段I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.（我正走在一條繁忙的路上，這時我注意到一個年輕人站在十字路口附近賣玩具。）可知，作者是在一條繁忙道路的十字路口附近看到這個年輕人的。故答案為 Near the crossing(of a busy road). ② He/ The writer/ The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road).
89．根據第二段Soon,a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears（很快，一位年輕的母親帶著一個小女孩走了過來，小女孩看上了其中一只泰迪熊。）可知，小女孩想買泰迪熊。故答案為①One of the teddy bears/ A teddy bear/ One teddy bear. ②She wanted to buy a/ one teddy bear. ③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.
90．根據第二段 He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself"（他告訴年輕的母親把錢放在掛在他脖子上的包里，自己拿出零錢。）以及第三段 There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have （他沒有辦法知道是否有人會拿出比他們應該拿出的更多的錢。）可知，這個年輕人不知道這個女人實際拿出了多少零錢。故答案為 No, he didn't.
91．根據第三段 I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him...As a 30-year-old man，I was deeply moved.I bought a model car from him that I didn't need（我意識到這個年輕人相信人們不會欺騙他。他沒有辦法知道是否有人會拿出比他們應該有的更多的錢。作為一個30歲的男人，我深受感動。我從他那里買了一輛我不需要的模型汽車）可知，作者被這個年輕人信任他人的行為深深打動，所以買了一輛自己并不需要的模型車。故答案為 Because he/ the writer/ the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man).
92．根據最后一段 I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more，like the young blind street seller（我一直在想，如果我們都能像那個年輕的盲人街頭小販那樣，學會更加信任彼此，這個世界將會變得更加美好。）可知，作者認為如果我們都能像這個盲眼的年輕街頭小販一樣，學會更多地相互信任，世界會變得更美好。故答案為 ①The world would be a better place if we could all learn -to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). ②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
93．（2025·綏化） 隨著科技的快速發展，人形機器人在不久的將來可能會走進千家萬戶。假如你是李華，你校英語角正在舉辦以"My Dream Human-like Robot"為主題的演講比賽，請你根據以下提示寫一篇英語演講稿。
要點提示：機器人的名字、外觀、用途以及他/她可能給你的生活帶來的改變
寫作要求：(1)文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：(2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；(3)內容必須包含所給提示內容，可適當發揮；(4)詞數不少于80詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
That's all. Thank you.
【答案】略
【知識點】應用文寫作；演講稿；科學技術
【解析】【分析】例文：
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. Ater school, it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I'm tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper.
That's all. Thank you.
本文是一篇演講稿，根據提示內容介紹自己夢想中的人形機器人，主要以第三人稱和一般現在時介紹機器人的名字、外觀、用途以及他/她可能給你的生活帶來的改變。注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致的問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關系。
【點評】文章采取三段式：引出話題；介紹機器人的名字、外觀、用途；介紹他/她可能給你的生活帶來的改變。亮點短語：① look like 看起來像② wake up叫醒；高分句型：When I'm tired, it tells funny storics to make me laugh. (when 引導的時間狀語從句)；I will have more time to play and study.（不定式作定語）
1 / 1黑龍江省綏化市2025年中考英語真題
1．（2025·綏化） There was ____ one-meter-tall robot welcoming me when I went into the bank.
A．an B．a C．the
2．（2025·綏化） They all think my eyes look bigger than ____.
A．my brother B．my brothers C．my brother's
3．（2025·綏化） It's well known that December is the ____ month of a year.
A．twelve B．twelfth C．twelveth
4．（2025·綏化） Chen Chao still sticks to teaching ____ English though he is busy working now.
A．he B．his C．himself
5．（2025·綏化） It's our duty to protect the nature because it ____ us with fresh air and clean water.
A．provides B．compares C．refuses
6．（2025·綏化） My father is too tired. Something ____ to keep him relaxed.
A．should do B．should be done C．must do
7．（2025·綏化） To our ____ , the film Ne ZhaⅡhas achieved such a huge success.
A．surprise B．surprising C．surprised
8．（2025·綏化） Everyone in my family does chores ____ my little brother because he is only 10 months old.
A．besides B．except C．beside
9．（2025·綏化） Nowadays more and more people take exercise every day ____ they can have healthier bodies.
A．such that B．in order to C．so that
10．（2025·綏化） Lin Tao ran ____ to get the first place in the 100-metre race.
A．enough fast B．fast enough C．slow enough
11．（2025·綏化） —What did Peter say to you just now, Kate
—He asked me ____.
A．if I have read the book Little Women
B．whether will I believe in him
C．if I joined the music club
12．（2025·綏化） Our English teacher is humorous and he often tells funny jokes to make us ____.
A．to laugh B．laugh C．laughed
13．（2025·綏化） ____ good advice it is! I'm sure to make many friends at the party.
A．How B．What a C．What
14．（2025·綏化） —Did you watch the most exciting dance ____ was performed by robots during the Spring Festival Gala of the Year of the Snake
—Yes, it was amazing.
A．which B．that C．who
15．（2025·綏化） My mother with her students ____ to volunteer at the old people's home next week.
A．is going B．are going C．goes
16．（2025·綏化） The lights are still on and please ____ to save energy.
A．turn it off B．turn them off C．turn off them
17．（2025·綏化） He ____ know the secret. I haven't told anyone about it.
A．can't B．needn't C．mustn't
18．（2025·綏化） Jim doesn't know anything about DeepSeek. ____ his brother.
A．So does B．Neither doesn't C．Neither does
19．（2025·綏化） Lots of tourists from the southern part of China ____ Harbin twice.
A．have been in B．have gone to C．have been to
20．（2025·綏化） On the Dragon Boat Festival, my mother cooked delicious zongzi and ____ them on the plate.
A．laid B．lay C．lain
（2025·綏化） 完形填空題
Do you expect 21． successful in everything you do If so, then how Here is an example.
There was a farmer who grew com all his life. Each year he 22． his corn to the market. Then each time his com was chosen as the 23． and won the first prize.
One year a newspaper reporter interviewed him and learned 24． surprising about how he grew it. The farmer offered his seed（種子）com to his neighbors.
"How can you share your best seed corn with your neighbors " the reporter asked, "You know they are taking part in the competition 25． you every year. " "Didn't you know " said the farmer, "Tho wind picks up pollen（花粉）from the corn and moves it 26． from field to field. If my neighbors grow bad com, cross-pollination（異花傳粉）will affect the quality of my com. So if J want to grow good corn. I must help my neighbors to grow good corn. "
The farmer knows much about the connection of life. His corn can't improve 27． his neighbors' corn improves.
As a great man says, "We 28． by what we grow; we make a life by what we give. " We can't live without food, 29． and many other things. But a meaningful life is not decided by how much we can get, but by how much we can give others. Giving instead of 30． makes us different from other animals.
So if you choose to live well, you must help others to live well; if you choose to be happy you must help others to find happiness in their life.
21．A． is B． are C． to be
22．A． take B． took C． taken
23．A． good B． better C． best
24．A． anything B． nothing C． something
25．A． with B． on C． at
26．A． quick B． quickly C． more quick
27．A． if B． unless C． when
28．A． make a living B． make living C． makes a living
29．A． clothes B． cloth C． cloths
30．A． get B． to get C． getting
（2025·綏化）完成下列交際用語，詞數不限
A: 　31． 　
B: My favorite subject is history.
A: Let's go for a picnic this weekend.
B: 　32． 　.
A: 　33． 　
B: Jim didn't come to the party because he was ill.
A: 　34． 　
B: It's Sunday the tenth.
A: I will go mountain climbing with my friends the day after tomorrow.
B: 　35． 　!
（2025·綏化）根據對話內容，用適當的句子將對話補充完整
(Dale and John are talking on the phone. )
Dale: Hello, Dale speaking. 　36． 　
John: Yes, speaking. What's up
Dale: You know Teachers' Day is coming, I want to buy some flowers for my teacher to show my thanks. 　37． 　
John: Yes, I'd love to. But the flower shop is a little far. 　38． 　
Dale: By bus.
(At the flower shop. . . )
Saleswoman:　39． 　
Dale: Yes, please. I need some beautiful flowers for my teacher.
Saleswoman: What about these red roses They are only twenty dollars.
Dale: OK. I'll take them. Please bunch（捆成一束）them beautifully. 　40． 　.
Saleswoman: You're welcome.
（2025·綏化）根據所給材料，提取信息，完成思維導圖
What Can Trees Tell us about Climate Change
Trees can keep a record of the earth's climate（氣候）for a lo`ng time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds, even thousands of years!
If you see a stump（樹樁）, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree's life.
In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago.
Mind map
　41． 　　42． 　　43． 　　44． 　　45． 　　46． 　　47． 　　48． 　　49． 　　50． 　
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容用所給詞的適當形式填空
You may not realize it, but you are doing more than just 　51． 　(study) when you are at school. School is also the place where you learn to get along well with people. However, this is not always easy. What can you do if you just don't like one of your classmates
If you discover that you have 　52． 　(problem) getting along with your classmates or friends, one of the 　53． 　(important) things to learn is tolerance（寬容）. Tolerance is the 　54． 　(able) to realize and respect the differences in others. We can't change the ways that other people do, so it is important to learn to live happily with them.
If everyone 　55． 　(learn) tolerance, they will get on better with each other. Knowing others constantly（不斷地）also lets us understand 　56． 　(other) differences.
Something different does not 　57． 　(exact) mean that it is bad. Tolerance teaches us how 　58． 　(keep) an even temper（溫和的脾氣）and an open mind.
As an old 　59． 　(say) goes, "Treat others how you want to be treated. " The world is very different, and practising tolerance in 　60． 　(you) own school and city can help make things better.
（2025·綏化）根據所給材料將句子補充完整，每空一詞
Progress means the act of going forward. Making progress can make us healthy and happy in life. To make more progress in life, start looking at problems in a different way. If we think positively（積極的）, it can be useful and helpful. We need to know that problems are part of our life. After we solve problems one after another, we can make more progress and become stronger.
Having confidence（自信心）is helpful for us to make progress. We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us. These people can make us confident and help us towards progress.
Slow progress is still progress. It doesn't matter how slowly you go as long as you do not stop. Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect. Even if progress is slow, try not to be worried. The important thing is that we keep taking steps towards our goals and clearly remember what our goals are all the time. The actual speed isn't important.
The road to progress is not always smooth. Sometimes, maybe it feels like we're taking one step forward and three steps back, but it won't always be like that. Keep going towards our goals and we can more easily make the progress we want.
Progress doesn't always happen in a straight line. As long as we keep working, we will achieve higher levels.
61．The 　 　 of progress is the act of 　 　 forward.
62．Before we make more progress and become stronger, we should　 　 problems one by one.
63．We 　 　　 　 to stay with people who believe in our success and support us actively.
64．　 　 progress is still progress and it usually comes 　 　 more slowly than we expect.
65．The road 　 　 progress is not always smooth. If we keep working, we will achieve　 　 levels.
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳答案請在答題卡上用2B鉛筆將你的選項所對應的方框涂黑
Ticket Information Movie: Ne Zha Ⅱ Tel:0455-33586988 Time: Aug. 9-Aug. 17 Mon. -Fri. 9a. m. 7p. m. Sat-Sun. 9a. m. 2p. m. 7p. m. Venue: Star Cinema Duration:150 minutes Ticket Prices: 26 per child or adult (daytime movies) 34 per child or adult (evening movies) Family Packages: 92 for 4 tickets (movies at 9a. m. and 2 p. m. ) 122 for4 tickets (movies at7p. m. ) Latecomers Policy: Latecomers will not be allowed to enter until a proper break during the movie. Children: As a courtesy（禮貌的行為）to other audience（觀眾）members, children under 3years old will not be allowed in.
66．How many days will the movie be on
A．8 days. B．9 days. C．10 days.
67．When can you see the movie if you are free from 1:30 p. m. to 5:00 p. m.
A．On Monday. B．On Thursday. C．On Saturday.
68．Xiao Xiang with her parents will go to the movie on Sunday morning. How much will they pay for the tickets
A． 92. B． 78. C． 102.
69．Which of the following is TRUE according to the ticket information
A．You will never enter the cinema if you are late for the movie.
B．A mother can watch the movie with her 24-month-old child.
C．Daytime movies are cheaper than evening movies.
70．The material above probably comes from ____.
A．a poster B．a guide book C．a science magazine
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，從下列選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項多余
Everybody wants success. Some people work hard at it, while others just talk about it. 　71． 　, so we all know what success looks like. Sometimes it just seems like something too far to get. But the truth is that success is closer than you think. It's just over there. You must want it enough and. be willing to get it.
　72． 　. If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed. 　73． 　. What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers. Then we can learn something from them.
　74． 　. You need to climb it. But it's not an escalator（自動扶梯）. You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you. 　75． 　. Sometimes it will be easy, and other times it'll be difficult. It's necessary for you to keep climbing. Just start, and you'll be on the way to success.
A. Success needs chances B. Success is like a ladder（梯子） C. Success is like a mountain D. You must do the work by yourself E. Success comes after many failures F. Success has no excuses（借口） G. There are many successful people around us
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容判斷對錯
Interest is the best teacher. For Lu Qirui, running is her favorite. Lu, a girl aged 17, is from Hangzhou, Zhejiang Province. She became famous after a video showed she finished a 100-meter sprint（短跑）in just
12. 07 seconds. The number showed she was so excellent that she could run as fast as a national-level athlete. It's almost impossible for a teenager to achieve that speed.
When Lu was a little girl, she fell in love with all kinds of sports. Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field（田徑）training team. Although she was young, she got up at 6 a. m. every day, started training at 6:30 a; m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p. m. to 6 p. m. after school. She has to spend much time on running, but she has never fallen behind others in her studies. She always makes full use of her time to do what she likes. In the future, Lu plans to make more achievements in running. As for her dream, she said, "I want to be a P. E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them. "
76．Lu Qirui, a seven-year-old girl, was able to run as fast as a national-level athlete.
77．When Lu was in Grade 4, she was on the school's track and field training team.
78．Lu Qirui trained for 3 hours a day.
79．Lu Qirui fell behind others in her studies because of running.
80．In Lu's opinion, sports can make students happy.
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，完成下列各題
Monty Roberts was the son of a horse trainer who would go from ranch（大牧場）to ranch, training horses. One day, while he was still in high ____/ sku:l/,(A) Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future.
That night, he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch. He wrote about his dream in great detail（詳細地）and even d____ pictures of the ranch.
(B) the project, heart, he, into, plenty of, put and the next day he handed it in to his teacher. Two days later, he got his paper back. On the front page was a large red F with a note that read, "See me after class. "
Confused. Roberts went to see his teacher after class and asked, "Why did I receive an F "
The teacher said, "This is an unrealistic dream for a young boy like you. Buying a horse ranch costs much money. There's no way you could ever do it. Change it. "
Roberts said "You can keep the F and (C) 我會堅持我的夢想. " Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre（英畝）horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. "I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it. "
81．根據讀音完成單詞　 　
82．寫出(A)處劃線句子的同義句
The teacher 　 　 Roberts to 　 　a paper.
83．根據句意及首字母補全單詞 d　 　
84．將(B)處劃線部分組合成完整的句子　 　
85．請在文中找出與下面英文釋義相符的單詞
　 　 to get something that is sent or given to you
86．將(C)處劃線句子翻譯成英語　 　
87．What can you learn from the story
I should 　 　
（2025·綏化）根據短文內容，回答下列各題
I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys. Usually I would hurry past such sellers. But I found this young man was blind. I wanted to see how he sold his things, so I stood for some time without crossing the street.
Soon, a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears. The mother asked about the price and it was only one dollar. She pulled out a 10-dollar note from her handbag and told the young man that she was giving him 10 dollars and wanted the change（零錢）back. I was wondering how he was going to do it. He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself.
I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him. There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have. As a 30-year-old man, I was deeply moved. I bought a model car from him that I didn't need. As I walked down the street, I gave the model car to a kid walking with his father.
I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more, like the young blind street seller.
88．Where did the writer see the young man
89．What did the little girl want to buy
90．Did the young man know actually how much change the woman took out
91．Why did the writer buy a model car that he didn't need
92．According to the passage, what is the writer's idea
93．（2025·綏化） 隨著科技的快速發展，人形機器人在不久的將來可能會走進千家萬戶。假如你是李華，你校英語角正在舉辦以"My Dream Human-like Robot"為主題的演講比賽，請你根據以下提示寫一篇英語演講稿。
要點提示：機器人的名字、外觀、用途以及他/她可能給你的生活帶來的改變
寫作要求：(1)文中不得出現任何真實信息（姓名、校名和地名等）：(2)語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；(3)內容必須包含所給提示內容，可適當發揮；(4)詞數不少于80詞。（開頭和結尾已給出，不計入總詞數）
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
That's all. Thank you.
答案解析部分
1．【答案】B
【知識點】表示一類人或物中任何一個
【解析】【分析】句意：當我走進銀行時，有一個一米高的機器人在歡迎我。an一，表示泛指，用在元音開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；a一，表示泛指，用在副音開頭的單詞前，不定冠詞；the，表示特指，定冠詞。此處表示泛指。空格處表示泛指，且one是以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞a。故選B。
【點評】考查冠詞辨析，注意識記不定冠詞a的用法。
2．【答案】C
【知識點】加 's/ ' 表示人或有生命的名詞的所有格
【解析】【分析】句意：他們都覺得我的眼睛比我兄弟的大。brother兄弟，單數；brothers兄弟，復數；brother's兄弟的，名詞所有格。根據從句的主語my eyes，可知我的眼睛與我兄弟的眼睛進行比較，用my brother' (eyes)，避免重復，省略eyes。故選C。
【點評】考查名詞所有格的用法。注意同類事物進行比較。
3．【答案】B
【知識點】序數詞
【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，十二月是一年中的第十二個月。A：twelve十二；B：twelfth第十二；C：twelveth錯誤拼寫。根據December十二月，和常識可知，十二月是一年中的第十二個月。故選B。
【點評】考查序數詞。根據關鍵詞和常識，選擇正確的答案。
4．【答案】C
【知識點】反身代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：盡管陳超現在工作很忙，但他仍然堅持自學英語。A：he他，主格，作主語；B：his他的，形容詞性或名詞性物主代詞，作定語或表語；C：himself他自己，反身代詞。及物動詞teach，后接雙賓語，主語Chen Chao，男性，賓語和主語是同一個人，用反身代詞himself，故選C。
【點評】考查代詞辨析。根據動詞的特點和結構，選出正確的代詞。
5．【答案】A
【知識點】第三人稱單數；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：保護自然界是我們的責任，因為它為我們提供了新鮮空氣和清潔的水。A：provides提供；B：compares比較；C：refuses拒絕。根據nature和 us with fresh air and clean water. 可知自然界為我們提供了新鮮空氣和清潔的水。用provide sb with sth提供某人某物。故選A。
【點評】考查動詞辨析。掌握動詞的詞義，根據關鍵詞和句子結構，選出正確的動詞。
6．【答案】B
【知識點】含有情態動詞的被動語態
【解析】【分析】句意：我爸爸太累了。應該做點什么讓他放松。should do，應該做，主動語態；should be done，應該被做，含有情態動詞的被動語態；must do，必須做，主動語態。something與do之間是被動關系，用含有情態動詞的被動語態，其結構為：情態動詞+be+過去分詞，do的過去分詞done，故選B。
【點評】考查含有情態動詞的被動語態。根據主語與動詞之間的關系，確定動詞的語態。
7．【答案】A
【知識點】不可數名詞；固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意：令我們驚訝的是，電影《哪吒2》取得了如此巨大的成功。surprise(使)驚訝，動詞或名詞；surprising令人驚訝的；surprised感到驚訝的。固定短語，to one's surprise令某人驚訝的是，故選A。
【點評】考查詞性辨析。根據固定短語，確定正確的答案。
8．【答案】B
【知識點】表示“除……之外”的介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我家里每個人都做家務，除了我弟弟，因為他只有10個月大。A：besides除……之外還有；B：except除……之外沒有；C：beside在……旁邊。根據because he is only 10 months old. 可知除了弟弟之外家里每個人都做家務。故選B。
【點評】考查介詞辨析。理解選項的詞義和用法，根據語境，確定正確的介詞。
9．【答案】C
【知識點】短語辨析；so that與so...that...引導的結果狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：如今，越來越多的人每天鍛煉，這樣他們可以擁有更健康的身體。such that是錯誤的表達；in order to do sth目的做某事；so that因此，以便。根據前后句的句意，可知后句是前句的結果，用so that引導的結果狀語從句，故選C。
【點評】考查so that的用法引導的結果狀語從句。根據前后句的關系，確定正確的連詞。
10．【答案】B
【知識點】程度副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：林濤跑得足夠快，獲得了100米賽跑的第一名。fast快地；slow慢地，enough足夠地，副詞，修飾形容詞或副詞作狀語，形容詞/副詞+enough to do sth，足夠做某事，A選項錯誤排除；由 get the first place可知跑得足夠快，故選B。
【點評】考查副詞辨析和enough的用法。根據關鍵詞和enough作副詞的用法，選出正確的答案。
11．【答案】C
【知識點】if或whether引導的賓語從句；時態統一；賓語從句的陳述語序；一般過去時
【解析】【分析】句意：——凱特，彼得剛才跟你說了什么？——他問我是否加入了音樂俱樂部。及物動詞ask，后接賓語從句，語序為：陳述句語序，連接詞+主語+謂語，故排除B；主句的謂語動詞asked，一般過去時，從句的時態也是一般過去時，故排除A，故選C。
【點評】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和一般過去時。根據賓語從句的語序和時態一致，選出正確的賓語從句。
12．【答案】B
【知識點】動詞原形；固定搭配；動詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的英語老師很幽默，他經常告訴有趣的笑話，使我們笑。to laugh，動詞不定式；laugh，動詞原形；laughed，過去式/過去分詞。make sb do sth讓某人做某事，用省略to的不定式作賓補。故選B。
【點評】考查不定式作賓補。根據使役動詞make確定不定式的正確形式。
13．【答案】C
【知識點】What+形容詞+不可數名詞+其他!
【解析】【分析】句意：這是個多么好的建議啊！我肯定會在聚會上交到很多朋友。what用來強調名詞，how用來強調形容詞或副詞，根據感嘆號和空格后的不可數名詞advice，感嘆句的結構為 What+形容詞+不可數名詞+主語+謂語！故選C。
【點評】考查what引導的感嘆句。根據名詞的種類，確定感嘆句的結構。
14．【答案】B
【知識點】that引導的定語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你看過蛇年春節聯歡晚會上機器人表演的最激動人心的舞蹈嗎？——是的，太棒了。分析句子結構可知，此處為限制性定語從句，which引導的定語從句，指物，在從句中作主語或賓語；that引導的定語從句，指物或指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；who引導的定語從句，指人，在從句中作主語或賓語；此處的先行詞dance舞蹈，指物，在從句中作主語，且修飾先行詞前由形容詞最高級，只能用關系代詞that，故選B。
【點評】考查關系代詞辨析。根據先行詞的特點和修飾詞，選出正確的關系代詞。
15．【答案】A
【知識點】一般將來時；其他語法一致形式
【解析】【分析】句意：我媽媽和她的學生們下周打算去養老院做志愿者。is going to打算……，主語為第三人稱單數；are going to打算……主語為復數（除了you）；goes，去，第三人稱單數形式。根據將來的時間狀語next week下周，用一般將來時be going to do sth，打算做某事，主語My mother，單數，with her students，是伴隨狀語，be用is ，故選A。
【點評】考查一般將來時的構成和用法和主謂一致。根據時間狀語和句子結構，確定正確的選項。
16．【答案】B
【知識點】賓格人稱代詞；及物動詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：燈還亮著，請把它們關掉以節約能源。turn off關掉，動詞+副詞，代詞作賓語，用動詞+代詞+副詞。根據The lights，復數，用代詞賓格them，故選B。
【點評】考查代詞作動詞+副詞的賓語的位置。根據動詞短語的類型和名詞單復數，確定代詞的正確形式。
17．【答案】A
【知識點】can, could表示可能性
【解析】【分析】句意：他不可能這個秘密。我沒有告訴任何人這件事。A：can't不可能；B：needn't不必；C：mustn't禁止，不允許。根據下文 I haven't told anyone about it. 可知他不可能知道這個秘密。故選A。
【點評】考查情態動詞辨析。理解情態動詞的詞義和用法，根據下文語境，選擇正確的情態動詞。
18．【答案】C
【知識點】部分倒裝句；方式副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：Jim對DeepSeek一無所知。他兄弟也是。 So+助動詞／be動詞／情態動詞+主語"表示"某人也(是)， 前一句中主語的肯定情況也適用于另外一個人/物。 "Neither+助動詞／be動詞／情態動詞+主語"表示"某人也不/也沒有"， 前一句中主語的否定情況也適用于另外一個人或物 。根據 Jim doesn't know，否定句，用Neither+does+主語，故選C。
【點評】考查so和neither的倒裝句的用法。根據前一個句子種類，確定倒裝句的構成。
19．【答案】C
【知識點】gone to/been to用法比較；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：許多來自中國南方的游客去過兩次哈爾濱。 have been in一直待在（某地）；have gone to已經去了（某地），還沒回來；have been to去過（某地），已經回來了；根據twice（兩次）可知，應該是這些游客已經去過哈爾濱兩次，因此選have been to符合題意。故選：C。
【點評】考查固定短語的辨析。理解固定短語的用法和關鍵詞，選出正確的短語。
20．【答案】A
【知識點】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時；及物動詞
【解析】【分析】句意：端午節，我媽媽做了美味的粽子，把它們放在盤子里。 laid擺放，lay的過去式；lay躺，位于，lie的過去式；lain躺，lie的過去分詞；根據On the Dragon Boat Festival，my mother cooked delicious zonigzi and...them on the plate.（端午節那天，媽媽煮了美味的粽子......在盤子里。）可知，端午節那天，媽媽煮了美味的粽子，放在盤子里，結合cooked（煮）可知，句子用一般過去時，因此lay"放"用過去式laid。故選：A。
【點評】考查lay，lie和laid區別。掌握它們之間的區別主要在于意思和用法不同。
【答案】21．C；22．B；23．C；24．C；25．A；26．B；27．B；28．A；29．A；30．C
【知識點】人生百味類；說明文
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文通過一個例子來告訴我們怎樣才能在做每件事情上做得成功。同時告訴我們有意義的生活并不取決于我們能得到多少，而是取決于我們能給別人多少。
【點評】考查完形填空。做完形填空題的基本步驟是：先通覽全文，掌握文章大意，然后再根據文章的語境特點從詞語搭配、習慣用法、上下文的邏輯關系以及一般的生活常識等方面進行分析,從而選出既合語法又合語境的答案。
21．句意：你期望在你做的所有事情中都成功嗎？固定搭配expect to do sth，期望做某事，此處應用動詞不定式 to be。故選C。
22．句意：每年他都把他的玉米帶到市場上。A.take拿，動詞原形；B.took過去式；C.taken過去分詞。文章講述的是過去的事情，應用一般過去時，take 的過去式是took。故選B。
23．句意：每次他的玉米都被選為最好的，并獲得一等獎。A.good好的；B.better更好的；C.best最好的。根據 "won the first prize"（獲得一等獎）可知，他的玉米是最好的，應用 good 的最高級 best。故選C。
24．句意：有一年，一位報社記者采訪了他，了解到一些關于他如何種植玉米的令人驚訝的事情。A.anything任何東西；B.nothing沒有什么；C.something某物。此處是肯定句，指令人驚訝的事情，故選C。
25．句意：你知道他們每年都和你一起參加比賽。A.with和……一起；B.on在……上面；C.at在……（地點、時刻等）。根據 they are taking part in the competition和you可知和你一起參加比賽，故選A。
26．句意：風把玉米上的花粉吹起來，快速地從一塊地傳到另一塊地。A.quick快的，形容詞；B.quickly快速地，副詞；C.more quick，錯誤表達。此處修飾動詞 moves，應用副詞，故選B。
27．句意：除非鄰居的玉米改良了，否則他的玉米無法改良。A.if如果；B.unless除非；C.when當……時候。根據前后句句意，可知后句是前句否定條件，用unless。故選B。
28．句意：我們靠種植的東西謀生，我們靠給予的東西創造生活。A.make a living謀生；B.make living搭配錯誤；C.makes a living謀生（第三人稱單數形式）。make a living 是固定短語，意為 "謀生"；主語是 We，時態是一般現在時，謂語動詞用原形。故選A。
29．句意：我們的生活離不開食物、衣服和許多其他東西。A.clothes衣服，常用復數；B.cloth布料，不可數名詞；C.cloths（cloth 的復數形式，較少使用，常指布料種類）。clothes 意為 "衣服"，是復數名詞；cloth 意為 "布"；cloths 是 cloth 的復數形式，意為 "幾塊布"。根據We can't live without food，…and many other things.可知此處指 "衣服"，故選A。
30．句意：給予而不是索取使我們不同于其他動物。A.get得到，動詞原形；B.to get，不定式；C.getting現在分詞 / 動名詞。instead of 中 of 是介詞，后接動名詞形式，get 的動名詞是 getting。故選C。
【答案】31．①What's your favo(u) rite subject ②What subject is your favo(u) rite ③What subject do you like best ；32．①Good idea. / Great. / Wonderful. /OK. ②That's/ It's a good idea. / That's great/ wonderful. ③(That/ It) sounds great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic. ④That would be great. /(That/ It) sounds like a good idea.；33．①Why didn't Jim come to the party ②Why was Jim absent from the party ；34．What's today ；35．①Have funl/ Have a good/ wonderful/ happy/ nice/ great time!② Enjoy yourself/ yourselves!
【知識點】旅游觀光類；其他語篇類型
【解析】【分析】A詢問B的愛好和建議周末野餐和爬山。
【點評】根據上下文語境，確定下文或上文的句子，同時注意時態和人稱一致。
31．根據"My favorite subject is history.我最喜歡的科目是歷史。"可知此處詢問對方最喜歡的科目是什么。故填①What's your favo(u)rite subject②What subject is your favo(u)rite3What subject do you like best。
32．根據"Let's go for a picnic this weekend.這個周末我們去野餐吧。"可知對方建議周末去野餐，此處應表示這個提議不錯，是一個好主意。故填①Good idea. / Great. / Wonderful. /OK. ②That's/ It's a good idea. / That's great/ wonderful. ③(That/ It) sounds great/ good/ wonderful/ fantastic. ④That would be great. /(That/ It) sounds like a good idea.
33．根據"Jim didn't come to the party because he was ill.吉姆沒來參加聚會，因為他病了。"可知此處詢問為什么Jim沒有來參加派對，或者詢問為什么Jim缺席了派對，be absent from"缺席"，為什么：why，句子用一般過去時。故填①Why didn't Jim come to the party ②Why was Jim absent from the party
34．根據"It's Sunday, the tenth.今天是星期天，十號。"可知此處詢問是周幾和日期，即What's today。故填What's today
35．根據"I will go mountain climbing with my friends the day after tomorrow.后天我要和朋友們去爬山。"可知對方要去爬山，所以此處是祝福對方玩得開心。故填①Have funl/ Have a good/ wonderful/ happy/ nice/ great time!② Enjoy yourself/ yourselves!
【答案】36．①May/ Can/ Could I speak to John ②Is that John(speaking) ；37．①Would you like to go(to the flower shop/ store) with me ②Can/ Could / Will you go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ③Could/ Will / Would you please go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ④Would you like to join me ；38．①How will / shall/ can we go/ get/ arrive there ②Shall/ Will/ Can we go there by bus or by subway ；39．Can I help you / Is there anything(that)I can do for you ；40．①Thank you(very much/ a lot). ②Thanks a lot. ③Thanks.
【知識點】其他語篇類型；日常活動
【解析】【分析】 文章大意：本文是戴爾和約翰的對話，約翰和戴爾打算在教師節給老師買花表達感謝。
【點評】考查補全對話。考查日常交際用語的應用，要緊扣話題，根據上下文邏輯關系進行準確判斷。
36．由下文"Yes, speaking.（是的，請講。）"可知，此句詢問"我可以和約翰說話嗎/你是約翰嗎？"，故答案為 ①May/ Can/ Could I speak to John ②Is that John(speaking)
37．由下文"Yes, I'd love to.（是的，我愿意。）"可知，此句詢問"你愿意/可以/會和我一起去嗎？"，故答案為①Would you like to go(to the flower shop/ store) with me ②Can/ Could / Will you go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ③Could/ Will / Would you please go (to the flower shop/ store) with me ④Would you like to join me
38．由下文"By bus.（乘公交車。）"可知，此句詢問"你/我們怎樣去那？"，故答案為①How will / shall/ can we go/ get/ arrive there ②Shall/ Will/ Can we go there by bus or by subway 。
39．由下文"Yes, please.（是的。）"可知，此句詢問"我可以幫助你嗎？"，這是服務員對顧客的常用語，故答案為Can I help you / Is there anything(that)I can do for you
40．由下文"You're welcome.（不客氣。）"可知，此句表示"謝謝。"，故答案為①Thank you(very much/ a lot). ②Thanks a lot. ③Thanks.
【答案】41．number/ lot；42．rings；43．light；44．dark；45．light；46．17/ seventeen；47．years；48．than；49．hard/ difficult；50．used； for
【知識點】科普類；說明文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文講述了樹木告訴我們氣候的變化。
【點評】考查閱讀填表，關鍵在看懂文章，然后根據題目要求作答，注意盡量用文章的語言填寫答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
41．根據第二段中If you see a stump(樹樁）, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. (如果你看見一個樹樁，你可能會發現樹樁的頂部有許多環。）可知樹樁頂部有許多年輪。a number of=a lot of，許多，故填number/lot。
42．根據第二段中If you see a stump(樹樁）, you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. (如果你看見一個樹樁，你可能會發現樹樁的頂部有許多環。）可知樹樁頂部有許多年輪。故填rings。
43．根據表格 "One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life."（一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知樹的一年生命包括一個淺色年輪和一個深色年輪。故填light/dark。
44．根據表格 "One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life."（一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知樹的一年生命包括一個淺色年輪和一個深色年輪。故填dark。
45．根據表格 "One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life."（一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知樹的一年生命包括一個淺色年輪和一個深色年輪。故填light。
46．根據表格The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life.（淺色年輪是生長在春季和初夏的木材，而深色年輪是生長在夏末和秋季的木材。一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知，數圖中的年輪大約有17個，所以樹是17歲，故填17/seventeen。
47．根據表格The light rings are wood that grew in the spring and early summer, while the dark rings are wood that grew in the late summer and fall. One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree's life.（淺色年輪是生長在春季和初夏的木材，而深色年輪是生長在夏末和秋季的木材。一個光環和一個暗環構成了樹的一年。）可知，數圖中的年輪大約有17個，所以樹是17歲，故填years。
48．根據文中表格 "Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry." （樹木的年輪通常在溫暖潮濕的年份長得更寬，而在寒冷干燥的年份則更薄。）可知年輪在多雨年份比干旱年份寬，"If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought(干旱）（如果這棵樹經歷了艱難的時期，比如干旱）；the tree - might hardly grow at all in those years." （那棵樹——在那些年里可能根本不會長。）可知樹經歷艱難時期如干旱時幾乎不生長。這里是比較關系，用than ，"艱難的" 用hard。故填than。
49．根據文中表格 "Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry." （樹木的年輪通常在溫暖潮濕的年份長得更寬，而在寒冷干燥的年份則更薄。）可知年輪在多雨年份比干旱年份寬，"If the tree has experienced hard times, such as a drought(干旱）（如果這棵樹經歷了艱難的時期，比如干旱）；the tree - might hardly grow at all in those years." （那棵樹——在那些年里可能根本不會長。）可知樹經歷艱難時期如干旱時幾乎不生長。這里是比較關系，用than ，"艱難的" 用hard。故填hard/difficult。
50．根據文中表格 "So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago." （因此，科學家們可以通過樹木來了解幾百到幾千年前的氣候。）可轉換為Trees can be used for learning about climate by scientists. （科學家可以利用樹木來了解氣候。），"be used for doing sth." 表示 "被用于做某事"。故填used； for。
【答案】51．studying；52．problems；53．most important；54．ability；55．Learns；56．others'；57．exactly；58．to keep；59．saying；60．your
【知識點】說明文；人際關系與交往
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介紹的是如何對待與我們不同的人。
【點評】考查語法填空。考點涉及名詞，不定式、副詞、代詞、以及形容詞的等考查，要求考生在理解信息的基礎上，進一步根據上下文的邏輯關系，進行分析推理，寫出正確的答案。
51．句意：你可能沒有意識到，但你在學校里做的不僅僅是學習。根據句中的than just （不僅僅是）可知，此處是將"study"這個動詞與前面的"doing"進行比較，所以要用study的動詞ing形式，故填studying。
52．句意：如果你發現自己在與同學或朋友的相處方面存在問題，那么你要學習的最重要的事情之一就是寬容。根據句中的及物動詞have，有，可知用problem的復數形式problems，表示泛指，故填problems。
53．句意：如果你發現自己在與同學或朋友的相處方面存在問題，那么你要學習的最重要的事情之一就是寬容。根據句中的one of the……可知，用one of the+形容詞最高級，最……之一，important的最高級形式為most important，故填most important。
54．句意：寬容是認識和尊重他人差異的能力。從句子的"the"可知，此處應"able"的名詞形式ability能力，空格前有is，用可數名詞單數，故填ability。
55．句意：如果每個人都學會寬容，他們就會相處得更好。此處是if引導的條件狀語從句，主句的謂語動詞will get，一般將來時，遵循主將從現的原則，從句用一般現在時表示將來，主語everyone，不定代詞，看作第三人稱單數，謂語動詞learn用第三人稱單數形式learns，故填learn。
56．句意：不斷地了解別人也會讓我們了解別人的不同之處。根據 Knowing others constantly（不斷地）also lets us understand 可知 了解別人的不同之處。用不定代詞others別人的所有格others'，修飾名詞differences作定語，故填others'。
57．句意：不同的東西并不完全意味著不好。修飾動詞mean意味著，可知，用形容詞exact的副詞形式exactly作狀語，故填exactly。
58．句意：寬容教會我們如何保持溫和的牌氣和開放的心態。及物動詞teach和how，可知，用疑問詞+不定式形式作賓語，用不定式to keep，故填to keep。
59．句意：正如一句老話所說："己所不欲，勿施于人。根據 Treat others how you want to be treated. 可知這是一句諺語，由空格前an old和goes可知，用say"的名詞形式saying諺語，可數名詞，此處用單數，故填saying。
60．句意：世界是非常不同的，在你自己的學校和城市里練習寬容可以讓事情變得更好。根據形容詞own自己的，可知，one's own 某人自己的，用you的形容詞性物主代詞your，故填your。
【答案】61．meaning；going
62．deal with
63．are；supposed/ expected
64．Slow；much/ far
65．to；higher
【知識點】說明文；自我認識；自我提升
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹自己對進步的看法和如何取得更大的進步。
【點評】考查閱讀補充句子， 做題時首先要仔細閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結合具體的題目，找出相關信息，寫出正確答案。在文章中找不到答案時，要完全理解句子，根據同義詞，句型轉換的方式找到可以替換文章中的單詞，短語或者句子的詞。
61．根據第1段Progress means the act of going forward.（進步意味著前進的行為。）可知進步意思是前進的行動，the meaning of "...的意思"。故填meaning；going。
62．根據第1段"After we solve problems one after another，we can make more progress and become stronger."（在我們一個接一個地解決問題之后，我們可以取得更大的進步，變得更強大。）可知要一個一個解決問題，deal with"處理，解決"，情態動詞后加動詞原形。故填deal with。
63．根據第2段"We should stay with people who believe in our success and actively support us."（我們應該和那些相信我們會成功并積極支持我們的人在一起。）可知我們應該和那些相信我們成功并積極支持我們的人在一起，be supposed/expected to do sth ，應該做某事，句子用一般現在時，主語是we，be動詞用are。故填are； supposed/ expected。
64．根據第3段Slow progress is still progress.（緩慢的進步仍然是進步。）可知緩慢的進步仍然是進步；根據第4段"Progress Progress usually comes a lot more slowly than we expect."（進展通常比我們預期的要慢得多。）可知進展通常比我們預期的要慢得多，可用much/far修飾比較級，故填Slow；much/far。
65．根據第4段 "The road to progress is not always smooth." （進步的道路并不總是平坦的。）可知進步的道路并不總是平坦的：根據第5段 "As long as we keep working，we will achieve higher levels."（只要我們繼續努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。）可知只要我們繼續努力，我們就會達到更高的水平。故填to；higher。
【答案】66．B
67．C
68．B
69．C
70．A
【知識點】廣告布告類；應用文；細節理解；數字計算；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是關于電影《哪吒I》的票務信息。
【點評】 考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細節題、推斷題常考題型，細節題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。
66．細節理解題。根據"Time：Aug.9—Aug.17"可知電影從8月9日到8月17日，總共9天。故選B。
67．細節理解題。根據"Sat—Sun. 9 a.m.2 p.m.7 p.m."可知周六有下午2點的場次，適合在 1:30 p.m.到5:00 p.m.之間觀看。故選C。
68．數字計算題。根據"Ticket Prices: 26 per child or adult (daytime movies)"可知白天場的票價是每人26元，由 Xiao Xiang with her parents，故三人共需要26×3=78元。故選B。
69．細節理解題。根據"Ticket Prices: 26 per child or adult (daytime movies) 34 per child or adult (evening movies)票價：兒童或成人26元（日間電影）兒童或成人34元（晚間電影）"可知白天場次比晚上場次便宜。故選C
70．文章出處題。本文是關于電影《哪吒II》的票務信息，故文章可能來自一個海報。故選A。
【答案】71．G；72．F；73．E；74．B；75．D
【知識點】說明文；自我認識
【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一篇說明文。每個人都渴望成功，但在通往成功的道路上有很多的障礙。我們需要付出努力才能掃除這些障礙。
A. Success needs chances成功需要機會
B. Success is like a ladder(梯子) 成功就像梯子
C. Success is like a mountain成功就像一座山
D. You must do the work by yourself你必須自己做這項工作
E. Success comes after many failures許多失敗之后才有成功
F. Success has no excuses(借口)成功沒有借口
G. There are many successful people around us我們周圍有很多成功人士
【點評】考查閱讀還原，要從細節邏輯上判斷關系。在閱讀理解中，首先要理解空白前后的句子意思，并根據句子的連貫性或邏輯性選擇正確的答案。
71．根據本空后面so we all know what success looks like.（所以我們都知道成功是什么樣子。）可知，前面應該是說成功的人，結合選項，G選項的意思是我們周圍有很多成功的人，符合題意，故選G。
72．根據本空后面If you have a reason why you can't make it, you'll not succeed.（如果你有不能成功的理由，你就不會成功。）可知，前面應該是說成功沒有借口，結合選項，F選項的意思是成功沒有借口，符合題意，故選F。
73．根據本空后面What we need to do is to let the failures become our teachers.（我們需要做的是讓失敗成為我們的老師。）可知，前面應該是說失敗，結合選項，E選項的意思是成功來自許多失敗，符合題意，故選E。
74．根據本空后面You need to climb it.（你需要爬上去。）可知，前面應該是說成功就像梯子，結合選項，B選項的意思是成功就像梯子，符合題意，故選B。
75．根據本空前面You can't just stand there and let it do the work for you.（你不能站在那里讓它為你工作。）可知，后面應該是說成功需要自己努力，結合選項，D選項的意思是你必須自己去做這項工作，符合題意，故選D。
【答案】76．錯誤
77．正確
78．正確
79．錯誤
80．正確
【知識點】記敘文；優秀運動員及其體育成就
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文講述了17歲的浙江杭州女孩陸啟睿對跑步的熱愛和她在田徑領域的出色表現。
【點評】考查閱讀判斷。通讀全文，了解文章內容，根據所給的題干，在文中找到關鍵句，判斷正誤。
76．根據第一段中"Lu, a girl aged 17"可知她是17歲。結合題干，七歲的女孩陸啟睿能夠跑得和國家級運動員一樣快。可知是錯誤的，故填錯誤。
77．根據"Lu was a fourth grader when she entered the school's track and field(田徑) training team."可知她在四年級時加入了學校的田徑訓練隊。結合題干，陸上四年級時，是學校田徑訓練隊的一員。可知是正確的，故填正確。
78．根據started training at 6:30 a.m. and kept it until 7:30 a. m. And she would continue training from 4 p.m. to 6 p.m. after school"可知她每天早上6:30開始訓練，持續到7:30，下午4: 00到6:00 繼續訓練，總共是3小時。結合題干，陸啟睿每天訓練3小時。可知是正確，故填正確。
79．根據but she has never fallen behind others in her studies可知但是她從未在學習上落后于其他人。結合題干，陸啟睿由于跑步，她的學習落后于其他人。可知是錯誤的，故填錯誤。
80．根據I want to be a P.E. teacher so that more students can feel the happiness that sports bring to them（我想當一名體育老師，這樣更多的學生就能感受到運動給他們帶來的快樂）可知她的夢想是成為一名體育老師，讓更多學生感受到運動帶來的快樂。結合題干，在陸看來，運動可以讓學生快樂。可知是正確的，故填正確。
【答案】81．school
82．asked/ told；write
83．drew
84．He put plenty of heart into the project
85．receive
86．①I'll / shall keep my dream. ②I‘ll/ shall stick to my dream.
87．①never / not give up(my dream). ②keep my dream. ③not let anyone steal my dream. ④have enough courage not to give up my dream. ⑤follow my heart, and just go for it.
【知識點】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 本文是一篇記敘文，主要講述了羅伯茨多年來一直追逐自己的夢想，最終獲得了成功。該文告訴我們要勇于追逐夢想并且永不放棄夢想，就一定可以實現。
【點評】考查任務型閱讀。首先，對原文材料迅速瀏覽，掌握全文的主旨大意；其次，細讀題材，各個擊破；再次，細細閱讀材料后的問題，弄清每題要求后，帶著問題，再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關信息。
81．根據所給的音標/ sku:l/，可知正確的詞形為school，in high school上高中，介詞短語，故填school。
82．根據Roberts was asked to write a paper about what he wanted to be in the future. (羅伯茨被要求寫一篇關于他未來想成為什么的人的論文。)可知此處為一般過去時的被動語態sb was asked to do sth，某人被要求做某事，結合改寫同義句的主語the teacher和Robert，可知老師讓/要求羅伯特寫關于他未來想成為什么的人的論文。用ask/tell sb to do sth，此處為不定式作賓補。原句是一般過去時的被動語態，用ask的過去式asked，tell的過去式told，用不定式to write。故填， asked/ told；write。
83．根據上文he wrote a seven-page paper describing his goal of someday owning a horse ranch.(他寫了一篇七頁的論文，描述了他有朝一日擁有一個牧場的目標。)和 even d____ pictures of the ranch. 可知畫牧場的畫。用draw畫，動詞。此處由and連接與wrote并列的謂語動詞，用過去式drew，故填drew。
84．根據he他，主格，作主語；put...into...把……放到……里，動詞短語；plenty of許多，大量，heart心；the project項目。可知句意為： 這項工程他投入了大量心血。本句是陳述句，主謂賓狀，整篇用一般過去時，put的過去式put，故正確的句子為：He put plenty of heart into the project.
85．根據釋義to get something that is sent or given to you（得到別人發給你的東西）可知就是收到，用receive，動詞。故填receive。
86．根據劃線部分的句子： 我，作主語，用主格I，會，將，用一般將來時shall+動詞原形，堅持，繼續，用keep，動詞，或動詞短語stick to；我的夢想，my dream。I shall=I'll，本句是陳述句，結構為：主謂賓，故譯為：①I'll / shall keep my dream. ②I'lI/ shall stick to my dream.
87．根據上文He wrote about his dream in great detail（詳細地）and even drew pictures of the ranch.(他詳細地寫下了自己的夢想，甚至還畫了牧場的照片。) 和 Many years later he finally owned a 200-acre（英畝）horse ranch. He shared his experience with his friends. "I could succeed because I had enough courage not to give up my dream. Don't let anyone steal your dream. Follow your heart, and just go for it. (多年后，他終于擁有了一個200英畝的馬場。他與朋友們分享了他的經歷。"我之所以能成功，是因為我有足夠的勇氣不放棄我的夢想。不要讓任何人偷走你的夢想。跟隨你的心，為之奮斗。)可知告訴我們要勇于追逐夢想，堅持夢想并且永不放棄夢想，就一定可以實現。具體為：①永不放棄（我的夢想）。 ②保持我的夢想。 ③不要讓任何人偷走我的夢想。 ④有足夠的勇氣不放棄我的夢想。 ⑤跟隨我的心，為之奮斗。①never / not give up(my dream). ②keep my dream. ③not let anyone steal my dream. ④have enough courage not to give up my dream. ⑤follow my heart, and just go for it.
【答案】88．①Near the crossing(of a busy road). ② He/ The writer/ The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road).
89．①One of the teddy bears/ A teddy bear/ One teddy bear. ②She wanted to buy a/ one teddy bear. ③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.
90．No/ No, he didn't.
91．Because he/ the writer/ the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man).
92．①The world would be a better place if we could all learn -to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). ②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
【知識點】故事閱讀類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文是記敘文，作者講述了一個關于誠信的故事。有個盲人在賣玩具，他讓人們把錢放進他的包里，并且讓人們自己取回零錢，這種信任讓作者很感動，作者想如果人們都這樣互相信任，世界將會更美好。文章告訴我們：人與人之間應該相互信任。
【點評】考查閱讀表達。從不同的角度命題，既考查學生的閱讀理解能力，也考查他們的英語表達能力和概括能力，另外，對回答的拼寫、語法的正確性的也有較高的要求。
88．根據第一段I was walking along a busy road when I noticed a young man standing near the crossing selling toys.（我正走在一條繁忙的路上，這時我注意到一個年輕人站在十字路口附近賣玩具。）可知，作者是在一條繁忙道路的十字路口附近看到這個年輕人的。故答案為 Near the crossing(of a busy road). ② He/ The writer/ The author saw the young man near the crossing (of a busy road).
89．根據第二段Soon,a young mother with a little girl came by and the child set her eyes on one of the teddy bears（很快，一位年輕的母親帶著一個小女孩走了過來，小女孩看上了其中一只泰迪熊。）可知，小女孩想買泰迪熊。故答案為①One of the teddy bears/ A teddy bear/ One teddy bear. ②She wanted to buy a/ one teddy bear. ③She wanted to buy one of the teddy bears.
90．根據第二段 He told the young mother to put the money in the bag hanging around his neck and take out her change herself"（他告訴年輕的母親把錢放在掛在他脖子上的包里，自己拿出零錢。）以及第三段 There was no way for him to know whether someone would take out more than they should have （他沒有辦法知道是否有人會拿出比他們應該拿出的更多的錢。）可知，這個年輕人不知道這個女人實際拿出了多少零錢。故答案為 No, he didn't.
91．根據第三段 I realized that this young man believed people would not cheat him...As a 30-year-old man，I was deeply moved.I bought a model car from him that I didn't need（我意識到這個年輕人相信人們不會欺騙他。他沒有辦法知道是否有人會拿出比他們應該有的更多的錢。作為一個30歲的男人，我深受感動。我從他那里買了一輛我不需要的模型汽車）可知，作者被這個年輕人信任他人的行為深深打動，所以買了一輛自己并不需要的模型車。故答案為 Because he/ the writer/ the author was(deeply) moved (by the young/ blind man).
92．根據最后一段 I kept thinking that the world would be a better place if we could all learn to trust each other more，like the young blind street seller（我一直在想，如果我們都能像那個年輕的盲人街頭小販那樣，學會更加信任彼此，這個世界將會變得更加美好。）可知，作者認為如果我們都能像這個盲眼的年輕街頭小販一樣，學會更多地相互信任，世界會變得更美好。故答案為 ①The world would be a better place if we could all learn -to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller). ②The world will be a better place if we can all learn to trust each other more (like the young blind street seller).
93．【答案】略
【知識點】應用文寫作；演講稿；科學技術
【解析】【分析】例文：
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's a great honor to give a speech here. Today, my topic is My Dream Human-like Robot.
My dream human-like robot is named Helper. It looks like a friendly person with a smiling face. Helper can do many things for me. In the morning, it wakes me up and makes delicious breakfast. Ater school, it helps me with my homework and explains difficult problems. When I'm tired, it tells funny stories to make me laugh. It can also clean the house and do the dishes. With Helper, my life will be much easier and more interesting. I will have more time to play and study. Helper will be my best friend and helper.
That's all. Thank you.
本文是一篇演講稿，根據提示內容介紹自己夢想中的人形機器人，主要以第三人稱和一般現在時介紹機器人的名字、外觀、用途以及他/她可能給你的生活帶來的改變。注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致的問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡要符合邏輯關系。
【點評】文章采取三段式：引出話題；介紹機器人的名字、外觀、用途；介紹他/她可能給你的生活帶來的改變。亮點短語：① look like 看起來像② wake up叫醒；高分句型：When I'm tired, it tells funny storics to make me laugh. (when 引導的時間狀語從句)；I will have more time to play and study.（不定式作定語）
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