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甘肅省天水市甘谷縣等地區(qū)聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（7月）
一、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
A
B
C
D
E
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
二、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。
6．
A．Yes, it does. B．No, there isn't. C．It's helpful.
7．
A．Basketball.
B．Going for a walk.
C．Class Three.
8．
A．Shake hands. B．Good idea. C．They are brave.
9．
A．Yes, please.
B．why not
C．By having a bake sale.
10．
A．Sorry,I can't.
B．I can't wait!
C．What strange weather!
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)；詢問天氣；介紹語；表達(dá)態(tài)度
三、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
11．How high is the rock
A．3,408 meters. B．348 meters. C．9.4 kilometers.
12．What's the most important about Internet shopping
A．Low prices. B．High quality. C．Convenience.
13．What are they talking about
A．The seasons. B．The weather. C．The festivals.
14．Why is John sad
A．Because he lost the table tennis match.
B．Because he doesn't like playing table tennis.
C．Because he missed the table tennis match.
15．What animals does the girl like best
A．Tigers. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問天氣；詢問喜好；介紹語
四、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。
16．What's the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
17．How did they go to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
18．What did they do first in the park
A．Collected the rubbish.
B．Shouted to visitors.
C．Said goodbye to the workers.
19．Why did they shout in the park
A．To tell people to protect nature.
B．To do some cleaning.
C．To call visitors to take the garbage away.
20．How did they feel after they went home
A．Happy and excited. B．Tired but happy. C．Tired and sad.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
五、語法與情景交際（每小題 1 分，共 25 分）
21．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方式介詞with
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。貝蒂，你呢？——我更喜歡一杯里面什么都不加的茶。A.to到；B.for為了；C.with帶有；D.without沒有。根據(jù)"nothing in it（里面什么都沒有）"可知，此處指"里面帶有什么都沒有的茶"，即"里面什么都不加的茶"，with表示"帶有"，符合語境，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。確定介詞在句子中的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇合適的介詞。
22．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The left - behind kids ____ meeting their parents very much.
A．care about B．long for C．wake up D．think of
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：留守兒童非常渴望見到他們的父母。A.care about關(guān)心；B.long for渴望；C.wake up醒來；D.think of想起。根據(jù)"left - behind kids（留守兒童）"和"meeting their parents（見到他們的父母）"可知，此處指"渴望見到父母"，long for符合語境，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解短語表達(dá)的含義，結(jié)合句子語境選擇合適的短語。
23．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Speak in a ____ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A．soft B．small C．low D．high
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：用低的聲音說話。寶寶在睡覺。A.soft柔軟的；B.small小的；C.low低的；D.high高的。根據(jù)"The baby is sleeping（寶寶在睡覺）"可知，此處指"用低的聲音說話"，low修飾"voice"表示"低聲"，符合語境，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的含義，區(qū)分相近形容詞的用法。
24．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The story is ____. I want to read it again.
A．interested enough B．enough interested
C．interesting enough D．enough interesting
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】程度副詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)故事足夠有趣。我想再讀一遍。A.interested enough足夠感興趣（修飾人）；B.enough interested語序錯(cuò)誤；C.interesting enough足夠有趣（修飾物）；D.enough interesting語序錯(cuò)誤。此處用"enough"修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置，且"story（故事）"是物，用"interesting"修飾，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞及enough的用法。注意形容詞修飾的對(duì)象（人或物）以及enough的位置（位于形容詞后）。
25．（2025八下·甘谷期末） I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be
C．is; is D．will be; will be
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；一般將來時(shí)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道明天是否會(huì)是晴天。如果是晴天，我就去釣魚。A.will be; is；B.is; will be；C.is; is；D.will be; will be。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空"if"意為"是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)"tomorrow（明天）"可知，引用一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式為"will be"；第二空"if"意為"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"is"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)。區(qū)分if作"是否"（賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)依語境而定）和"如果"（條件狀語從句，需用主將從現(xiàn)）的用法。
26．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —Could you tell me ____
— It's behind the hospital.
A．where is the library B．where the library was
C．where was the library D．where the library is
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；賓語從句的陳述語序；where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎？——在醫(yī)院后面。A.where is the library；B.where the library was；C.where was the library；D.where the library is。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序（主語在前，謂語在后），排除選項(xiàng)A、C；根據(jù)答語It's behind為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是過去時(shí)，不符合題意。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意賓語從句的語序（陳述語序）和時(shí)態(tài)（與語境一致）。
27．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —Shall we have a surprising party
—____ That'll be great fun.
A．I'm afraid not. B．Why not
C．What D．Are you kidding
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句；表達(dá)態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我們舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)好嗎？——為什么不呢？那會(huì)很有趣的。A.I'm afraid not.恐怕不行；B.Why not 為什么不呢；C.What 什么；D.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎。根據(jù)"That'll be great fun（那會(huì)很有趣）"可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的提議，Why not 為什么不呢，符合題意。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷合適的應(yīng)答語，明確表達(dá)同意或不同意的態(tài)度。
28．（2025八下·甘谷期末） France is ____ European country, and I visited ____ the country three years ago.
A．a(chǎn)n; the B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn)n; a D．the; the
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，三年前我參觀了這個(gè)國(guó)家。A.an一個(gè)，the這個(gè)；B.a一個(gè)，the這個(gè)；C.an一個(gè)，a一個(gè)；D.the這個(gè)，the這個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空泛指"一個(gè)"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且"European（歐洲的）"以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞"a"；第二空特指前面提到的"France（法國(guó)）"，用定冠詞"the"，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。區(qū)分不定冠詞a/an（泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）和定冠詞the（特指）的用法。
29．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —The Internet makes ____ possible for everyone ____ education anywhere and anytime.
A．it; get B．it; getting
C．that; to get D．it; to get
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱代詞；固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使每個(gè)人在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)獲得教育成為可能。A.it它，get得到；B.it它，getting得到；C.that那個(gè)，to get得到；D.it它，to get得到。"make it + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth（對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……）"是固定句型，用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式"to get"，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型。掌握"make it + 賓補(bǔ) + to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)，明確it作形式賓語的用法。
30．（2025八下·甘谷期末） ____ less time on the phone at night, or you'll find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】祈使句+and(or)+陳述句；“動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在手機(jī)上，否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。A.Spend，動(dòng)詞原形；B.Spending，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；C.To spend，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.Spent，動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是"祈使句 + or + 陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句需用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句 + or/and + 陳述句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。
31．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Jenny knows ____ Chinese. She can't speak it well.
A．a(chǎn) few B．a(chǎn) little of C．a(chǎn) bit D．a(chǎn) bit of
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮懂一點(diǎn)中文。她說得不好。A.a few一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B.a little of錯(cuò)誤搭配（a little直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；C.a bit一點(diǎn)（后接形容詞/副詞）；D.a bit of一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)"She can't speak it well（她說得不好）"可知，Jenny知道的中文只有一點(diǎn)，"Chinese（中文）"是不可數(shù)名詞，用a bit of，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。區(qū)分修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的短語，注意短語的正確搭配。
32．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Our teacher often keeps us ____ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom ____.
A．clean; clean B．cleaning; clean
C．cleaning; cleaning D．clean; cleaning
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們打掃教室，所以我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。clean使干凈，動(dòng)詞。cleaning干凈，動(dòng)名詞形式。"keep sb doing sth"表示"讓某人一直做某事"，所以第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。"keep sth + 形容詞"表示"保持某物某種狀態(tài)"，所以第二空用形容詞clean，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞形式和形容詞。區(qū)分"keep sb doing sth"（讓某人持續(xù)做某事）和"keep sth + 形容詞"（保持某物的狀態(tài)）。
33．（2025八下·甘谷期末） ____ students are in this school. ____ the students is 900.
A．The number of; A number of
B．A number of; A number of
C．A number of; The number of
D．The number of; The number of
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析；the number of / a number of作主語
【解析】【分析】句意：許多學(xué)生在這所學(xué)校。學(xué)生的數(shù)量是900人。The number of……的數(shù)量，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式；A number of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。第一空后謂語是are，用A number of；第二空后謂語是is，用The number of，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。區(qū)分"A number of"（許多）和"The number of"（……的數(shù)量）的含義及主謂一致規(guī)則。
34．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Tea is very popular in the world. It ____ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在世界上很受歡迎。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)許多不同的地區(qū)生產(chǎn)它。A.produces生產(chǎn)（動(dòng)詞三單形式）；B.is produced被生產(chǎn)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；C.produced生產(chǎn)（動(dòng)詞過去式）；D.was produced被生產(chǎn)（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。此處"it"指代"tea"，與"produce（生產(chǎn)）"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)"now（現(xiàn)在）"可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)"is produced"，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。判斷主語和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)），結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)選擇正確的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
35．（2025八下·甘谷期末） As we know, the U.S. is ____ Canada.
A．to the north of B．to the south of
C．in the north of D．on the south of
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語；短語辨析；生活常識(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，美國(guó)在加拿大的南邊。A.to the north of在……北邊（不接壤）；B.to the south of在……南邊（不接壤）；C.in the north of在……北邊（在內(nèi)部）；D.on the south of在……南方（接壤）。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，美國(guó)在加拿大南邊，相鄰不接壤。用to符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查方位介詞短語。區(qū)分"in（內(nèi)部）""on（接壤）""to（不接壤）"表示方位時(shí)的用法。
36．（2025八下·甘谷期末） We should pass on the Olympics ____ to everyone in the world.
A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該把奧林匹克精神傳遞給世界上的每個(gè)人。A.mascot吉祥物；B.symbol象征；C.spirit精神；D.slogan口號(hào)。根據(jù)句意可知，"pass on the Olympics spirit"表示"傳遞奧林匹克精神"，符合語境，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境理解名詞的含義，選擇符合搭配的名詞。
37．（2025八下·甘谷期末） He ____ in the end, and his ____ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功讓我們很興奮。succeeded成功，動(dòng)詞過去式。success成功，名詞。successful成功的，形容詞。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合made可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式"succeeded（成功）"；第二空"his"后接名詞"success（成功）"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去式與名詞。區(qū)分動(dòng)詞（succeed）、名詞（success）、形容詞（successful）的用法及在句中的位置。
38．（2025八下·甘谷期末） She was so common that nothing about her made her ____.
A．stand up B．stand around C．stand for D．stand out
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：她太普通了，沒有什么能讓她脫穎而出。A.stand up站起來；B.stand around閑站著；C.stand for代表；D.stand out脫穎而出。根據(jù)"so common（太普通）"可知，此處指"沒有讓她脫穎而出的地方"，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解短語的含義，結(jié)合句子語境選擇合適的短語。
39．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is good for B．is crazy about
C．is friendly to D．is strict with
【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶癡迷于中國(guó)女排，幾乎看了她們所有的比賽。A.is good for對(duì)……有好處；B.is crazy about癡迷于；C.is friendly to對(duì)……友好；D.is strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)"watches almost all their matches（幾乎看了所有比賽）"可知，此處指癡迷于中國(guó)女排，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷短語所表達(dá)的態(tài)度或情感。
40．（2025八下·甘谷期末） It is very important to develop light ____.
A．computer B．information C．industry D．e - mail
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：發(fā)展輕工業(yè)非常重要。A.computer電腦；B.information信息；C.industry工業(yè)；D.e - mail電子郵件。"light industry"是固定短語，意為"輕工業(yè)"，符合題意。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意固定短語的搭配，理解名詞在短語中的含義。
41．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —I'm a little hungry. Could you give ____ food.
—Sorry. I'm afraid there isn't ____ left here.
A．some; some B．a(chǎn)ny; any C．some; any D．a(chǎn)ny; some
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有點(diǎn)餓。你能給我一些食物嗎？——對(duì)不起。恐怕這里沒有任何食物剩下了。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用否定和疑問句。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空希望得到肯定回答的疑問句用some；第二空是否定句用any，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。區(qū)分some（用于肯定句、希望得到肯定回答的疑問句）和any（用于否定句、疑問句）的用法。
42．（2025八下·甘谷期末） If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to ____.
A．explain B．decide C．train D．copy
【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；不及物動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有任何不明白的地方，我很樂意解釋。A.explain解釋；B.decide決定；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)"anything you don't understand（不明白的東西）"可知，此處指"解釋不明白的地方"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息（如"don't understand"）選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。
43．（2025八下·甘谷期末） ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick
C．even quick D．far more quickly
【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“副詞比較級(jí)+than“用于表達(dá)一方超過或低于另一方的情況
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT制定計(jì)劃比我們快得多。A.much quickly快地；B.more quick錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；C.even quick錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.far more quickly更快。根據(jù)"than"可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，"make a plan"是動(dòng)詞短語，此處需用副詞的比較級(jí)修飾，"quickly"的比較級(jí)是"more quickly"，"far"可修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比較級(jí)。注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，以及比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和修飾詞（如much, far）。
44．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —Mary, I remember you ____ several years ago.
—Yes, I ____ for three years.
A．married; have married
B．married; married
C．married; have been married
D．have married; have been married
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞；過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，我記得你幾年前結(jié)婚了。——是的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。married已婚的，have married結(jié)婚了（瞬間性動(dòng)作），have been married結(jié)婚了（延續(xù)性動(dòng)作）。根據(jù)第一空"several years ago（幾年前）"可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)"married"；根據(jù)第二空"for three years（三年了）"可知，此處是時(shí)間段，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞"have been married"，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
45．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —An iPad is really great thing.
—I agree. However, ____. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us.
A．no pains, no gains
B．every dog has its day
C．every coin has two sides
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】諺語
【解析】【分析】句意：——iPad真的是個(gè)好東西。——我同意。然而，凡事都有兩面性。用iPad太多對(duì)我們有不好的影響。A.no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲；B.every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；C.every coin has two sides凡事都有兩面性；D.the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)"great thing（偉大事情）"和"bad influence（壞影響）"可知，此處指"事物有兩面性"，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語辨析。理解諺語的含義，結(jié)合上下文語境選擇合適的諺語。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 完形填空（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
It was the sports meet once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn't healed (康復(fù)) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 46． the meet or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1500 - metre race.
"Ready... go!" The gun (槍) sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 47． I had ever heard in a sports meet. The first - place runner was one lap (一圈) ahead of me when he 48． the finish line.
"Maybe I should 49． ," I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, ran in pain and decided not to race next year. 50． by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 51． louder cheers from the girls. "They 52． be cheering for the winners," I thought.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've shown a lot of 53． !" one of them told me. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us "
I felt 54． again and decided to run again next year. I 55． that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories (勝利). The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up even when they are losing.
46．A． watch B． attend C． plan D． host
47．A． noise B． music C． show D． cheer
48．A． won B． painted C． crossed D． swam
49．A． give up B． give away C． put up D． put away
50．A． or B． as
C． so that D． even though
51．A． much B． too C． so D． very
52．A． can B． need C． must D． should
53．A． talent B． courage C． interest D． humour
54．A． lucky B． hopeful C． worried D． unhappy
55．A． doubted B． imagined C． realized D． required
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于"我"帶傷參加校運(yùn)會(huì)，雖落后但堅(jiān)持跑完，獲女孩鼓勵(lì)，明白堅(jiān)持比勝利更重要。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
46．句意：我想知道我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.watch觀看；B.attend參加；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.host主辦。根據(jù)"but I was ready for the 1500 - metre race（但我已經(jīng)為1500米賽跑做好了準(zhǔn)備）"可知，此處指是否"參加"運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選B。
47．句意：這是我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上聽到過的最響亮的歡呼。A.noise噪音；B.music音樂；C.show表演；D.cheer歡呼。根據(jù)前文"Hooray!" the crowd shouted（人群喊道"萬歲！"）"可知，此處指人群的"歡呼"，故選D。
48．句意：第一名的選手在我前面一圈穿過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)。A.won贏得；B.painted繪畫；C.crossed穿過；D.swam游泳。根據(jù)"the finish line（終點(diǎn)線）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，跑步比賽中到達(dá)終點(diǎn)是"穿過"終點(diǎn)線，故選C。
49．句意："也許我應(yīng)該放棄，"我一邊跑一邊想。A.give up放棄；B.give away贈(zèng)送；C.put up張貼；D.put away收拾。根據(jù)前文"I fell farther behind（我落后得更遠(yuǎn)了）"可推測(cè)，作者有"放棄"的想法，故選A。
50．句意：在最后一圈時(shí)，我跑得很痛苦，決定明年不參賽了，即使到那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)康復(fù)。A.or或者；B.as因?yàn)椋籆.so that以便；D.even though即使。"decided not to race next year（決定明年不參賽）"與"my foot had healed（腳已經(jīng)康復(fù)）"是讓步關(guān)系，指"即使"腳好了也不參賽，故選D。
51．句意：當(dāng)我完成時(shí)，我聽到女孩們更響亮的歡呼聲。A.much很（可修飾比較級(jí)）；B.too太；C.so如此；D.very非常。此處"louder（更響亮的）"是比較級(jí)，只有much可修飾比較級(jí)，故選A。
52．句意："她們一定是在為獲勝者歡呼，"我想。A.can能；B.need需要；C.must一定；D.should應(yīng)該。作者看到別人領(lǐng)先，聽到歡呼時(shí)，推測(cè)"一定"是為獲勝者歡呼，表肯定推測(cè)用must，故選C。
53．句意："哇，你展示了很多勇氣！"其中一個(gè)女孩告訴我。A.talent天賦；B.courage勇氣；C.interest興趣；D.humour幽默。根據(jù)后文"I realized that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories（我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量）"可知，女孩們稱贊他有"勇氣"，故選B。
54．句意：我又感到充滿希望，決定明年再跑。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)語境可知，女孩們的鼓勵(lì)讓作者重新有了"希望"，決定明年繼續(xù)參賽，故選B。
55．句意：我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量。A.doubted懷疑；B.imagined想象；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.required要求。根據(jù)語境可知，后文是作者通過這次經(jīng)歷得出的感悟，即"意識(shí)到"一個(gè)道理，故選C。
六、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀理解
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn't feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打亂) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn't tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (現(xiàn)金). The money is paid for the children's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. " When I met her, I felt very happy," he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need. "
56．What does the underlined word "inherited" mean in Chinese
A．繼承 B．撿到 C．饋贈(zèng) D．賺取
57．John is living a ____ life.
A．boring B．simple C．hard D．rich
58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The children can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
59．Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was used well.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
60．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章講述了約翰繼承遺產(chǎn)后仍過著簡(jiǎn)單生活并資助貧困兒童的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
56．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died."以及結(jié)合常識(shí)，父母去世他們留下來的錢需要繼承，此處"inherited"在中文里是"繼承"的意思。故選A。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"John decided to keep living a simple life like before."（約翰決定像以前一樣過簡(jiǎn)單的生活。）可知，約翰過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選B。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world"（到目前為止，約翰已經(jīng)幫助了來自世界各地貧困國(guó)家的15個(gè)孩子）可知，約翰幫助了來自不同國(guó)家的15個(gè)孩子。故選D。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I saw that the money was used for a very good plan."（我看到這筆錢被用于一個(gè)非常好的計(jì)劃。）可知，約翰認(rèn)為和小女孩的會(huì)面很令人興奮是因?yàn)樗吹藉X用得很好。故選C。
60．文章出處題。文章講述了約翰繼承遺產(chǎn)后仍過著簡(jiǎn)單生活并資助貧困兒童的故事，這樣的內(nèi)容可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀理解
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氣), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said "Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, "Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.
61．What is the newest height of Qomolangma ____
A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters.
C．8,848 meters. D．8,848.86 meters.
62．Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters ____
A．Because there are many wild animals.
B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain.
C．Because there is too much plastic pollution.
D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe.
63．According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains ____
A．You need to be strong.
B．You will be in great danger.
C．You'll know better about yourself.
D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains.
64．Which of the following is TRUE ____
A．Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma.
B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.
C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.
D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.
65．What's the text mainly about ____
A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment
【答案】61．D
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了珠穆朗瑪峰的相關(guān)情況，包括高度、攀登的危險(xiǎn)性、攀登者的感悟以及面臨的污染問題等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Its newest height is 8848.86 meters."（它最新的高度是8848.86米。）可知，珠穆朗瑪峰最新的高度是8848.86米。故選D。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher."（在8000米的高度，只有30%的氧氣，所以人類再往高處爬是很危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，在8000米高度攀爬危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)檠鯕獠蛔恪９蔬xD。
63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."（爬山會(huì)促使你審視自己的內(nèi)心，讓你在想放棄的時(shí)候知道自己的意志是否足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。）可知，爬山會(huì)讓你更了解自己。故選C。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity."（許多來自世界各地的志愿者來到珠穆朗瑪峰參加清理活動(dòng)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，登山者幫助保護(hù)珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A。
65．文章大意題。文章圍繞珠穆朗瑪峰的高度、攀登的危險(xiǎn)性、攀登者的感悟以及其面臨的污染問題展開，主要講述的是珠穆朗瑪峰。故選B。
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀理解
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away (去世) at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief (主要的) designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潛艇) and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy (海軍) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the ____.
"Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine Program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people.
He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support Scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense (國(guó)防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
66．Which one is the best to fill in the blank
A．Teacher of the Year
B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C．Best Scientist in the World
D．Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
67．What can we know about Huang's work on nuclear submarines
A．It was easy and quick.
B．It was secret and challenging
C．It was public and simple.
D．It was boring and unimportant.
68．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 202
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.
69．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life
①Received the Medal of the Republic
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China's first nuclear submarine.
A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-②
70．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's life
A．Study hard and make our country strong.
B．Only care about our own interests.
C．Keep secrets all the time.
D．Work hard in our lives.
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．B
69．A
70．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國(guó)著名科學(xué)家黃旭華的生平事跡，包括他在核潛艇領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)、獲得的榮譽(yù)以及他的精神對(duì)人們的激勵(lì)等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines"（黃旭華是中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇的總設(shè)計(jì)師）可知，人們開始稱他為"中國(guó)核潛艇之父"。故選D。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For 30 years, his work had been a secret."（30年來，他的工作一直是個(gè)秘密。）以及"He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine."（他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)白手起家，克服了許多困難，建造了中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇。）可知，他在核潛艇方面的工作是秘密且具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping."（2017年至2020年，他三次獲得習(xí)近平主席頒發(fā)的國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)。）可知，2017到2020年他獲得了3次國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)。故選B。
69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to1949."（1945年至1949年，他在國(guó)立交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)造船。）、"In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing."（1958年，由于出色的技能和素質(zhì)，黃旭華被秘密召到北京。）、"In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine"（1970年，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功發(fā)射了中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇）、"In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic"（2019年，他被授予共和國(guó)勛章）可知，正確順序是③-②-④-①。故選A。
70．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger."（他畢生致力于中國(guó)核潛艇事業(yè)和國(guó)防建設(shè)，激勵(lì)著我們?yōu)閲?guó)家的強(qiáng)大而努力。）可知，我們能從黃旭華的一生中學(xué)到要在生活中努力工作。故選D。
七、任務(wù)型完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選出合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33 - year - old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 　71． 　in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (語言學(xué)) at Shanghai University and got a master's degree (碩士學(xué)位).
One day, by chance, Demarco　72． 　Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided　73． 　Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
"We work well together," said Mr Feng. "Demarco is a scholar (學(xué)者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the　74． 　of dialects. I myself don't major in linguistics, but I know　75． 　about local culture."
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan.　76． 　, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has　77． 　off, "We are writing a book about our four years of study," he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. "Dialects make you always　78． 　where you are from."
Today, many young people know little about their dialects.　79． 　it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in　80． 　dialects. "We want to leave records of the city's cultural roots! " he said.
【答案】71．interested；72．met；73．to study；74．pronunciation；75．more；76．However；77．paid；78．remember；79．If；80．protecting
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于阿根廷人德瑪爾科熱愛語言，他與方言學(xué)者合作研究金山方言，還呼吁更多人加入保護(hù)方言。
much許多；pronounce發(fā)音；if如果；protect保護(hù)；however但是；pay付錢；remember記得；interest興趣；meet遇見；study學(xué)習(xí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
71．句意：19歲時(shí)，他對(duì)中文產(chǎn)生了興趣，開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合上下文及所給單詞可知，"be interested in"是固定搭配，意為"對(duì)……感興趣"，此處表示"對(duì)中文感興趣"，故填interested。
72．句意：一天，偶然間，德馬爾科在一個(gè)微信群里遇到了馮先生。根據(jù)"by chance（偶然）"及語境可知，此處指"遇到馮先生"，meet意為"遇到"，文章整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞meet應(yīng)用過去式met，故填met。
73．句意：在那之后，他決定和馮先生一起學(xué)習(xí)金山方言。根據(jù)"Jinshan dialects（金山方言）"可知，此處指"學(xué)習(xí)方言"，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，study學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。"decide to do sth"是固定搭配，意為"決定做某事"，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to study。
74．句意：而且他標(biāo)記方言的發(fā)音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要名詞作賓語。根據(jù)"I myself don't major in linguistics（我自己不是語言學(xué)專業(yè)的）"可知，這是與語言學(xué)有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，pronounce是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是pronunciation（發(fā)音），不可數(shù)名詞，符合"標(biāo)記方言發(fā)音"的語境，故填pronunciation。
75．句意：我自己不是語言學(xué)專業(yè)的，但我更了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕＝Y(jié)合前文"Demarco is a scholar...knows how to study languages in a scientific way（德馬爾科是一位學(xué)者……知道如何以科學(xué)的方式學(xué)習(xí)語言）"和轉(zhuǎn)折詞"but"可知，此處指馮先生"更了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，much的比較級(jí)是more，符合語境。故填more。
76．句意：然而，他每周至少去一次那里。根據(jù)前文提到"It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan（德馬爾科從家到金山大約要花四個(gè)小時(shí)）"以及后文說"he went there at least once a week（他每周至少去一次）"可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however意為"然而"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填However。
77．句意：他的努力得到了回報(bào)。"pay off"是固定短語，意為"取得成功，得到回報(bào)"，符合題意。結(jié)合has可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。pay的過去分詞是paid，故填paid。
78．句意：方言讓你總是記得你來自哪里。根據(jù)"where you are from（你來自哪里）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指"方言讓人記得來自哪里"，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，remember意為"記得"，符合題意。"make sb do sth讓某人做某事"，固定短語。所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember。
79．句意：如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，方言可能會(huì)消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是條件狀語從句，"it continues（這種情況持續(xù)下去）"是"dialects may be lost（方言可能消失）"的條件，if意為"如果"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。
80．句意：他希望更多人能和他一起保護(hù)方言。根據(jù)"dialects may be lost（方言可能消失）"可知，此處指"保護(hù)方言"，protect保護(hù)，符合題意。"join sb in doing sth"是固定搭配，意為"和某人一起做某事"，protect的動(dòng)名詞形式是protecting，故填protecting。
八、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀下面短文，按要求回答問題。
The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (釋放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice.
The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn't wake up with ina minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets upon time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.
Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (膠囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake - up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.
81．題完成句子
Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is 　 　 to start the day.
82．How does the Sensorwake work
83．What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released
84．找出并寫下全文的主題句
85．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語
【答案】81．An unhappy way
82．By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83．It can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84．We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85．如果使用者沒有在一分鐘之內(nèi)醒來，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】英譯漢；說明文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一款名為 Sensorwake 的創(chuàng)意鬧鐘，它能用香味喚醒用戶，還能配合燈光和聲音確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床，且香味膠囊可更換。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
81．根據(jù)"The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day."（鬧鐘突然的聲音足以叫醒我們大多數(shù)人，但這是一種不愉快的開始一天的方式）可知，這是一種不愉快的開始一天的方式。故填A(yù)n unhappy way。
82．根據(jù)"The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time."（這種鬧鐘通過在選定的時(shí)間釋放香味來工作）可知，這種鬧鐘通過在選定的時(shí)間釋放香味來工作。故填By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83．根據(jù)"If a user doesn't wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more... the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released."（如果使用者沒有在一分鐘內(nèi)醒來，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。此外……香味釋放三分鐘后，鬧鐘還會(huì)發(fā)出聲音）可知，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。此外……香味釋放三分鐘后，鬧鐘還會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故填I(lǐng)t can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84．根據(jù)第一段最后一句"We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake."（我們未來可能會(huì)被一種叫Sensorwake的鬧鐘用我們最喜歡的食物的香味叫醒）可知，全文的核心對(duì)象是Sensorwake以及它的核心功能（用香味叫醒），所以全文圍繞"Sensorwake"這種新型鬧鐘展開，介紹其功能（通過香味叫醒人）、工作原理等。故填We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85．"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，譯為"如果"；"wake up"醒來；"within a minute"在一分鐘之內(nèi)；"lights on its face"它表盤上的燈；"will be turned on"是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，譯為"會(huì)被打開"。整體遵循"條件+結(jié)果"的邏輯，故填如果使用者沒有在一分鐘之內(nèi)醒來，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。
九、口語交際（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going
B: Hi, Joe! 　86． 　
A: What kind of zoo is it
B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there
B: No! 　87． 　 But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.
A: 　88． 　
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 　89． 　
B: Certainly.Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it.
A: 　90． 　 I'll give them a call right now.
A. Can I go with you
B. I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals.
D. No problem.
E. The friendship of animals touches many people's hearts.
F. The lion is a dangerous animal
G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo
【答案】86．B；87．F；88．G；89．A；90．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語篇類型；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】這段對(duì)話圍繞邁克爾要去的"寵物動(dòng)物園"展開，喬詢問了寵物動(dòng)物園的特點(diǎn)、動(dòng)物種類，并請(qǐng)求一同前往，邁克爾同意并建議喬告知父母，喬表示會(huì)馬上打電話。
A.我能和你一起去嗎？
B.我要和同學(xué)們?nèi)櫸飫?dòng)物園。
C.我過去常常看許多不同種類的動(dòng)物。
D.沒問題。
E.動(dòng)物的友誼觸動(dòng)了許多人的心。
F.獅子是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物
G.那么寵物動(dòng)物園里有什么動(dòng)物？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。需結(jié)合上下文語境，根據(jù)問句選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的答語，或根據(jù)答語推斷合適的問句，注意邏輯連貫和語義匹配。
86．根據(jù)上文"A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going "（嗨，邁克爾！你要去哪里？）可知，下文應(yīng)該回答要去的地方。B項(xiàng)"I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates."（我要和我的同學(xué)去寵物動(dòng)物園）直接回應(yīng)了"去哪里"的問題，符合語境，故選B。
87．根據(jù)上文"A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there "（真的嗎？我能在那里看到獅子并喂它們嗎？）以及B的回答"No!"和下文"But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo."（但是寵物動(dòng)物園里沒有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物）可知，中間需要解釋為什么看不到獅子，即獅子是危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。F項(xiàng)"The lion is a dangerous animal"（獅子是危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物）符合邏輯，銜接上下文，故選F。
88．根據(jù)下文"B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there."（寵物動(dòng)物園里有小貓、鴨子和豬。你甚至能在那里看到小牛）可知，上文應(yīng)該是詢問寵物動(dòng)物園里有什么動(dòng)物。G項(xiàng)"Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo "（那寵物動(dòng)物園里有什么種類的動(dòng)物？）正好對(duì)應(yīng)下文的回答，符合題意，故選G。
89．根據(jù)下文"B: Certainly.Welcome to join us."（當(dāng)然。歡迎加入我們）可知，上文應(yīng)該是詢問能否一起去。A項(xiàng)"Can I go with you "（我能和你一起去嗎？）與下文的肯定回應(yīng)匹配，符合語境，故選A。
90．根據(jù)上文"B: By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it."（順便說一下，我們計(jì)劃晚上7點(diǎn)回來，所以你最好告訴你的父母）以及下文"A: I'll give them a call right now."（我馬上給他們打電話）可知，此處應(yīng)該是同意告訴父母的回應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)"No problem."（沒問題）表示接受建議，銜接自然，故選D。
十、詞匯考查（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
91．（2025八下·甘谷期末） I think it's our duty 　 　 (protect) the environment.
【答案】to protect
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞。"it's one's duty to do sth."（做某事是某人的責(zé)任），固定句型。句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語，因此動(dòng)詞protect需用不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。確定動(dòng)詞在句子中的位置和它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
92．（2025八下·甘谷期末） A research shows that three 　 　 (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
【答案】fifths
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示分?jǐn)?shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡在周末去徒步旅行。根據(jù)空格前three，三，基數(shù)詞，可知此處是指五分之三的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞大于一時(shí)，序數(shù)詞要加s，可知five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式fifths，故答案為fifths。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，注意識(shí)記分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞的用法。
93．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Football was invented by the 　 　 (Britain) over 100 years ago.
【答案】British
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：足球是100多年前由英國(guó)人發(fā)明的。Britain英國(guó)，名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，足球是英國(guó)人發(fā)明的。所以此處需表示"英國(guó)人"，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是British（單復(fù)數(shù)同形），符合"by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填British。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。
94．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Jim, do you know who lives 　 　 (far) in our class
【答案】farthest
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】the+副詞最級(jí)+表示范圍的短語/從句
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你知道我們班誰住得最遠(yuǎn)嗎？far遠(yuǎn)的，形容詞。句中"in our class"表示范圍，提示此處需用最高級(jí)。且結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)表達(dá)具體距離遠(yuǎn)，far意為"遠(yuǎn)"，其最高級(jí)farthest（指距離）符合語境，用于修飾動(dòng)詞lives，故填farthest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的最高級(jí)。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子，確保理解其整體意思和上下文。
95．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Our earth must 　 　 (treat) well.
【答案】be treated
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的地球必須被好好對(duì)待。treat對(duì)待，動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語our earth與動(dòng)詞treat（對(duì)待）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句中must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞"，treat的過去分詞是treated，故填be treated。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子，理解其整體意思和上下文。
96．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The experiment drew 　 　 (we) attention in class.
【答案】our
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)在課堂上引起了我們的注意。we我們，人稱代詞。空后attention是名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。we是人稱代詞主格，其形容詞性物主代詞為our，故填our。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞性物主代詞。解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系。
97．（2025八下·甘谷期末） When it comes to 　 　 (go) to the dentist, I get scared.
【答案】going
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)談到去看牙醫(yī)時(shí)，我很害怕。go去，動(dòng)詞。"when it comes to doing sth."是固定句型，意為"當(dāng)談到做某事時(shí)"，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，go的動(dòng)名詞形式是going，故填going。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞形式。注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式（如不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）等。
98．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Lily's parents felt very 　 　 (pride) of their daughter.
【答案】proud
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉的父母為他們的女兒感到非常驕傲。pride驕傲，名詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。pride是名詞"驕傲"，其形容詞形式是proud，"feel proud of"為固定短語（為……感到驕傲），故填proud。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。將選定的形容詞填入句子中，檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。
99．（2025八下·甘谷期末） It's rather 　 　 (polite) to point to others with chopsticks at dinner.
【答案】impolite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：吃飯時(shí)用筷子指著別人是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。polite驕傲的，形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，"用筷子指著別人"是不禮貌的行為，需用polite（禮貌的）的反義詞impolite（不禮貌的），符合語境，故填impolite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。確保形容詞能夠準(zhǔn)確描述句子中的名詞或代詞。
100．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The hens 　 　 (lay) many eggs yesterday.
【答案】laid
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：這些母雞昨天產(chǎn)了很多蛋。lay放置，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中"yesterday"可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，需用動(dòng)詞過去式。lay意為"產(chǎn)卵"，其過去式是laid，故填laid。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去式。注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式（如不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）等。
十一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
101．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 我們的隊(duì)伍不夠強(qiáng)大，無法與其他隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Our team isn't strong enough to 　 　　 　 other teams.
【答案】compete；with/against
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；動(dòng)詞原形；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"。"與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"compete with/against…，"be + 形容詞 + enough + to do sth."是固定句型（足夠……去做某事），所以此處介詞to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填compete， with/against。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握固定短語compete with/against及"be + adj. + enough + to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境填寫正確詞匯。
102．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 剛才學(xué)生們被老師分成五組玩游戲。
The students were 　 　　 　 five groups to play games by the teacher just now.
【答案】divided；into
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"分成"。"分成"divide into，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)控制，句中"The students"與"divide"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且"just now"提示用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"were + 過去分詞"，divide的過去分詞是divided，故填divided， into。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握固定短語divide into及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，確保語法正確。
103．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 今晚我將給你打電話。
I will 　 　　 　 you this evening.
【答案】ring；up
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；動(dòng)詞原形；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"打電話"。"打電話"ring up，句中助動(dòng)詞"will"后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)，故填ring， up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握"打電話"的英語短語ring up，結(jié)合一般將來時(shí)"will + 動(dòng)詞原形"的結(jié)構(gòu)，填寫正確詞匯。
104．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 第一次見到布萊克先生時(shí)，我和他握了手。
I 　 　　 　 with Mr. Black when I first met him.
【答案】shook；hands
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"握了手"。"握手"shake hands，根據(jù)句中"when I first met him"可知，此處為賓語從句。且從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。那么主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞shake應(yīng)用過去式是shook，故填shook， hands。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，一般過去時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握固定短語shake hands及一般過去時(shí)的用法，根據(jù)上下文判斷時(shí)態(tài)，正確使用動(dòng)詞過去式。
105．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 不幸的是，那些人相繼死去了。
Unluckily, those people 　 　　 　.
【答案】died；off
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)；及物動(dòng)詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"相繼死去"。"相繼死去"die off，句中描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞die應(yīng)用過去式died，故填died， off。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，動(dòng)詞短語和一般過去時(shí)。需掌握固定短語die off及一般過去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，確保動(dòng)詞形式正確。
十二、書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）
106．（2025八下·甘谷期末）你校英語角將以 "綠色生活，從我做起" 為主題，組織環(huán)保征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以 "Going Green Starts with Small Things" 為題，寫一篇 80 詞左右的英語短文進(jìn)行投稿，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示：
1. 綠色出行：步行或騎車上學(xué)；
2. 例行節(jié)約：節(jié)約用電、水、食物等；
3. 其他方式：結(jié)合生活實(shí)際
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference.
【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文進(jìn)行投稿。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內(nèi)容，綠色出行，例行節(jié)約以及其他方式。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要是第二人稱單數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文需要根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容逐一進(jìn)行陳述。內(nèi)容需切題，意思需連貫，表達(dá)需清楚、完整，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用需靈活準(zhǔn)確。一些可能出現(xiàn)的固定短語，如make a difference to；reduce pollution and waste；save a lot of water等以及可能出現(xiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，可以使文章更加流暢，自然。
1 / 1甘肅省天水市甘谷縣等地區(qū)聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)下學(xué)期期末英語試題（7月）
一、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第一節(jié)：聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽句子，選擇與所聽內(nèi)容相符的圖片。
A
B
C
D
E
　1． 　　2． 　　3． 　　4． 　　5． 　
二、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第二節(jié)：聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。
6．
A．Yes, it does. B．No, there isn't. C．It's helpful.
7．
A．Basketball.
B．Going for a walk.
C．Class Three.
8．
A．Shake hands. B．Good idea. C．They are brave.
9．
A．Yes, please.
B．why not
C．By having a bake sale.
10．
A．Sorry,I can't.
B．I can't wait!
C．What strange weather!
三、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）聽句子，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)膽?yīng)答語。第三節(jié)：聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽對(duì)話及問題，選擇能回答所提問題的最佳答案。
11．How high is the rock
A．3,408 meters. B．348 meters. C．9.4 kilometers.
12．What's the most important about Internet shopping
A．Low prices. B．High quality. C．Convenience.
13．What are they talking about
A．The seasons. B．The weather. C．The festivals.
14．Why is John sad
A．Because he lost the table tennis match.
B．Because he doesn't like playing table tennis.
C．Because he missed the table tennis match.
15．What animals does the girl like best
A．Tigers. B．Giraffes. C．Pandas.
四、聽力理解（分 4 小節(jié)，共 20 小題；每小題 1 分，滿分 20 分）第四節(jié)：聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 聽短文，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容選擇能回答下列問題的最佳答案。
16．What's the weather like today
A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Sunny.
17．How did they go to the park
A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus.
18．What did they do first in the park
A．Collected the rubbish.
B．Shouted to visitors.
C．Said goodbye to the workers.
19．Why did they shout in the park
A．To tell people to protect nature.
B．To do some cleaning.
C．To call visitors to take the garbage away.
20．How did they feel after they went home
A．Happy and excited. B．Tired but happy. C．Tired and sad.
五、語法與情景交際（每小題 1 分，共 25 分）
21．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —I'm thirsty. I'd like a glass of orange juice. What about you, Betty
—I prefer a cup of tea ____ nothing in it.
A．to B．for C．with D．without
22．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The left - behind kids ____ meeting their parents very much.
A．care about B．long for C．wake up D．think of
23．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Speak in a ____ voice. The baby is sleeping.
A．soft B．small C．low D．high
24．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The story is ____. I want to read it again.
A．interested enough B．enough interested
C．interesting enough D．enough interesting
25．（2025八下·甘谷期末） I don't know if it ____ sunny tomorrow. If it ____ sunny, I will go fishing.
A．will be; is B．is; will be
C．is; is D．will be; will be
26．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —Could you tell me ____
— It's behind the hospital.
A．where is the library B．where the library was
C．where was the library D．where the library is
27．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —Shall we have a surprising party
—____ That'll be great fun.
A．I'm afraid not. B．Why not
C．What D．Are you kidding
28．（2025八下·甘谷期末） France is ____ European country, and I visited ____ the country three years ago.
A．a(chǎn)n; the B．a(chǎn); the C．a(chǎn)n; a D．the; the
29．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —The Internet makes ____ possible for everyone ____ education anywhere and anytime.
A．it; get B．it; getting
C．that; to get D．it; to get
30．（2025八下·甘谷期末） ____ less time on the phone at night, or you'll find it hard to fall asleep.
A．Spend B．Spending C．To spend D．Spent
31．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Jenny knows ____ Chinese. She can't speak it well.
A．a(chǎn) few B．a(chǎn) little of C．a(chǎn) bit D．a(chǎn) bit of
32．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Our teacher often keeps us ____ the classroom, so we should keep our classroom ____.
A．clean; clean B．cleaning; clean
C．cleaning; cleaning D．clean; cleaning
33．（2025八下·甘谷期末） ____ students are in this school. ____ the students is 900.
A．The number of; A number of
B．A number of; A number of
C．A number of; The number of
D．The number of; The number of
34．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Tea is very popular in the world. It ____ in many different areas in China now.
A．produces B．is produced C．produced D．was produced
35．（2025八下·甘谷期末） As we know, the U.S. is ____ Canada.
A．to the north of B．to the south of
C．in the north of D．on the south of
36．（2025八下·甘谷期末） We should pass on the Olympics ____ to everyone in the world.
A．mascot B．symbol C．spirit D．slogan
37．（2025八下·甘谷期末） He ____ in the end, and his ____ made us excited.
A．succeeded; success B．succeeded; successful
C．success; succeed D．successful; succeed
38．（2025八下·甘谷期末） She was so common that nothing about her made her ____.
A．stand up B．stand around C．stand for D．stand out
39．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Grandma ____ the Chinese Women's Volleyball Team and watches almost all their matches on TV.
A．is good for B．is crazy about
C．is friendly to D．is strict with
40．（2025八下·甘谷期末） It is very important to develop light ____.
A．computer B．information C．industry D．e - mail
41．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —I'm a little hungry. Could you give ____ food.
—Sorry. I'm afraid there isn't ____ left here.
A．some; some B．a(chǎn)ny; any C．some; any D．a(chǎn)ny; some
42．（2025八下·甘谷期末） If there's anything you don't understand, I'll be happy to ____.
A．explain B．decide C．train D．copy
43．（2025八下·甘谷期末） ChatGPT can make a plan ____ than we do.
A．much quickly B．more quick
C．even quick D．far more quickly
44．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —Mary, I remember you ____ several years ago.
—Yes, I ____ for three years.
A．married; have married
B．married; married
C．married; have been married
D．have married; have been married
45．（2025八下·甘谷期末） —An iPad is really great thing.
—I agree. However, ____. Using the iPad too much has a bad influence on us.
A．no pains, no gains
B．every dog has its day
C．every coin has two sides
D．the grass is always greener on the other side
（2025八下·甘谷期末） 完形填空（每小題 1.5 分，共 15 分）
It was the sports meet once a year in our school. But my foot still hadn't healed (康復(fù)) because of an accident. I wondered whether I should 46． the meet or not. But I had prepared for it for a long time and I was ready for the 1500 - metre race.
"Ready... go!" The gun (槍) sounded and we were off. The other boys rushed ahead of me. I felt ashamed (羞愧的) as I fell farther behind.
"Hooray!" the crowd shouted. It was the loudest 47． I had ever heard in a sports meet. The first - place runner was one lap (一圈) ahead of me when he 48． the finish line.
"Maybe I should 49． ," I thought as I ran. However, I kept going. During the last lap, ran in pain and decided not to race next year. 50． by that time my foot had healed.
When I finished, I heard 51． louder cheers from the girls. "They 52． be cheering for the winners," I thought.
I was leaving the meet when several girls came up to me. "Wow, you've shown a lot of 53． !" one of them told me. "We were cheering for you. Did you hear us "
I felt 54． again and decided to run again next year. I 55． that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories (勝利). The strongest people are not always those who win, but those who don't give up even when they are losing.
46．A． watch B． attend C． plan D． host
47．A． noise B． music C． show D． cheer
48．A． won B． painted C． crossed D． swam
49．A． give up B． give away C． put up D． put away
50．A． or B． as
C． so that D． even though
51．A． much B． too C． so D． very
52．A． can B． need C． must D． should
53．A． talent B． courage C． interest D． humour
54．A． lucky B． hopeful C． worried D． unhappy
55．A． doubted B． imagined C． realized D． required
六、閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 30 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀理解
John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. But he didn't feel happy at all, because this amount of money upset (打亂) his life. John decided to keep living a simple life like before. He didn't tell anyone and gave $100,000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Now John is 36 years old, and he still wears cheap clothes and only drives a small car, but he is much happier.
So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. They do not receive the money in cash (現(xiàn)金). The money is paid for the children's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.
Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. " When I met her, I felt very happy," he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot. I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need. "
56．What does the underlined word "inherited" mean in Chinese
A．繼承 B．撿到 C．饋贈(zèng) D．賺取
57．John is living a ____ life.
A．boring B．simple C．hard D．rich
58．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE
A．The children can receive the money in cash.
B．John only helps the poor children in Africa.
C．John has never seen the children he is helping.
D．John has helped 15 children from different countries.
59．Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting
A．Because the girl came from Africa.
B．Because the girl could speak English.
C．Because he saw the money was used well.
D．Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
60．Where can you probably read this passage
A．In a newspaper. B．In a science report.
C．In a novel. D．In an ad.
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀理解
Qomolangma is the third mountain of the Himalayas, so people call it the Third God Mountain in Tibetan (西藏的) language.
Qomolangma is very famous and it is higher than any other mountain in the world. Its newest height is 8848.86 meters. At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen (氣), so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher. But many climbers want to challenge themselves. As Alan Amette, a mountain climber from America, said "Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."
It's a good thing that Qomolangma gives people a chance to become strong-willed (意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的) when they are trying to achieve their dreams. However, such as water bottles and plastic bags. They cause the environmental pollution for Qomolangma. Many animals would die after eating the plastic bags, many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity. A volunteer advised, "Mountain climbing lovers should always take good care of themselves, take good care of Qomolangma.
61．What is the newest height of Qomolangma ____
A．8,000 meters. B．8,844.43 meters.
C．8,848 meters. D．8,848.86 meters.
62．Why is it dangerous to climb at the height of 8,000 meters ____
A．Because there are many wild animals.
B．Because it's easy to fall off the mountain.
C．Because there is too much plastic pollution.
D．Because the oxygen is not enough for people to breathe.
63．According to Alan's words, what will happen to you when you climb mountains ____
A．You need to be strong.
B．You will be in great danger.
C．You'll know better about yourself.
D．You will be afraid of climbing mountains.
64．Which of the following is TRUE ____
A．Climbers help take good care of Qomolangma.
B．Nobody helps with the pollution on Qomolangma.
C．Animals cause pollution to Qomolangma.
D．There is no pollution on Qomolangma now.
65．What's the text mainly about ____
A．Himalayas. B．Qomolangma. C．Climbers. D．Environment
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀理解
Huang Xuhua, a famous scientist in China, passed away (去世) at the age of 99 on February 6th in Wuhan, because of illness. Huang was known as the chief (主要的) designer of China's first nuclear submarines (核潛艇) and had received many high honors.
Huang played a key role in developing China's first nuclear submarines, the Type 09I and Type 09II, from the 1950s to the 1980s. For 30 years, his work had been a secret. In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine, and it performed better than the first US nuclear submarine launched in 1954.
As China's navy (海軍) started to share more information, stories about Huang and his team became widely known. People started to call him the ____.
"Huang was born in Guangdong Province in 1926. He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University (now Shanghai Jiao Tong University) from 1945 to1949. Later, he became one of the first scientists to work on China's nuclear submarine program.
In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing. For the next 30 years, he worked hard in secret on China's nuclear submarine Program. He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine.
Huang's life was full of achievements. From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping. In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic and in 2020, he got the highest science and technology award in China for 2019.
Huang cared a lot about the future of science and technology in China, as well as the growth of young people.
He donated over 20 million yuan of his money to support Scientific research, education, and the spread of scientific knowledge.He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense (國(guó)防), which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger.
66．Which one is the best to fill in the blank
A．Teacher of the Year
B．Founder of Shanghai Jiao Tong University
C．Best Scientist in the World
D．Father of China's Nuclear Submarines
67．What can we know about Huang's work on nuclear submarines
A．It was easy and quick.
B．It was secret and challenging
C．It was public and simple.
D．It was boring and unimportant.
68．How many national-level honors did Huang Xuhua receive from 2017 to 202
A．Two. B．Three. C．Six. D．Eight.
69．Which of the following is the right order of Huang Xuhua's life
①Received the Medal of the Republic
②Was called to Beijing to work on the nuclear submarine program.
③Studied at National Chiao Tung University
④Launched China's first nuclear submarine.
A．③-②-④-① B．②-③-④-① C．①-④-②-③ D．④-①-③-②
70．What can we learn from Huang Xuhua's life
A．Study hard and make our country strong.
B．Only care about our own interests.
C．Keep secrets all the time.
D．Work hard in our lives.
七、任務(wù)型完形填空（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀短文，從方框中選出合適的單詞，并用其適當(dāng)形式填空。
much, pronounce, if, protect, however, pay, remember, interest, meet, study
Federico Demarco, who is from Argentina, is a 33 - year - old man and has a gift for languages. He has learned English, German, Italian and Latin. At the age of 19, he was 　71． 　in Chinese and started to learn it.
Later, he married a girl who is from Shanghai. In 2018, they moved to her hometown where he studied linguistics (語言學(xué)) at Shanghai University and got a master's degree (碩士學(xué)位).
One day, by chance, Demarco　72． 　Mr Feng in a WeChat group. Mr Feng is from Jinshan and studies dialects (方言). In April 2019, Demarco followed Mr Feng to his hometown Zhujing Town. After that, he decided　73． 　Jinshan dialects with Mr Feng.
"We work well together," said Mr Feng. "Demarco is a scholar (學(xué)者). He knows how to study languages in a scientific way. He uses equipment to record dialects. And he marks the　74． 　of dialects. I myself don't major in linguistics, but I know　75． 　about local culture."
It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan.　76． 　, he went there at least once a week. His hard work has　77． 　off, "We are writing a book about our four years of study," he said.
Demarco is also studying dialects from other parts of Shanghai. "Dialects make you always　78． 　where you are from."
Today, many young people know little about their dialects.　79． 　it continues, dialects may be lost. He hopes that more people will join him in　80． 　dialects. "We want to leave records of the city's cultural roots! " he said.
八、任務(wù)型閱讀理解（每小題 2 分，共 10 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀下面短文，按要求回答問題。
The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day. We should thank creative inventors who have been changing our lives with their wonderful products. We may be woken up by the scent (香味) of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
This kind of alarm clock has a large face for showing the time and a hole at the top to release (釋放) the scent. It can wake you up with smells such as coffee and orange juice.
The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time. If a user doesn't wake up with ina minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more, to make sure that the user gets upon time and doesn't miss an important meeting, the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released.
Now people can choose a smell from ten smell capsules (膠囊), depending on what they think will successfully make them leave their comfortable beds. Each capsule offers 30 wake - up calls, and they can change capsules to enjoy the different scent from day to day.
81．題完成句子
Using the sudden sound of an alarm clock to wake us up is 　 　 to start the day.
82．How does the Sensorwake work
83．What can the alarm clock do after the scent is released
84．找出并寫下全文的主題句
85．將文中畫線句子譯成漢語
九、口語交際（每小題 1 分，共 5 分）
（2025八下·甘谷期末）閱讀下面的對(duì)話，根據(jù)上下文，從方框內(nèi)選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，使句意完整、符合邏輯。（其中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)）
A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going
B: Hi, Joe! 　86． 　
A: What kind of zoo is it
B: The petting zoo is a special zoo. We can touch the animals and feed them there.
A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there
B: No! 　87． 　 But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo.
A: 　88． 　
B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there.
A: Wow! Sounds interesting! 　89． 　
B: Certainly.Welcome to join us. By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it.
A: 　90． 　 I'll give them a call right now.
A. Can I go with you
B. I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates.
C. I used to watch many different kinds of animals.
D. No problem.
E. The friendship of animals touches many people's hearts.
F. The lion is a dangerous animal
G. Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo
十、詞匯考查（每小題 1 分，共 10 分）
91．（2025八下·甘谷期末） I think it's our duty 　 　 (protect) the environment.
92．（2025八下·甘谷期末） A research shows that three 　 　 (five) of the students like going hiking on weekends.
93．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Football was invented by the 　 　 (Britain) over 100 years ago.
94．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Jim, do you know who lives 　 　 (far) in our class
95．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Our earth must 　 　 (treat) well.
96．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The experiment drew 　 　 (we) attention in class.
97．（2025八下·甘谷期末） When it comes to 　 　 (go) to the dentist, I get scared.
98．（2025八下·甘谷期末） Lily's parents felt very 　 　 (pride) of their daughter.
99．（2025八下·甘谷期末） It's rather 　 　 (polite) to point to others with chopsticks at dinner.
100．（2025八下·甘谷期末） The hens 　 　 (lay) many eggs yesterday.
十一、根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子（每空 1 分，共 10 分）
101．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 我們的隊(duì)伍不夠強(qiáng)大，無法與其他隊(duì)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)。
Our team isn't strong enough to 　 　　 　 other teams.
102．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 剛才學(xué)生們被老師分成五組玩游戲。
The students were 　 　　 　 five groups to play games by the teacher just now.
103．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 今晚我將給你打電話。
I will 　 　　 　 you this evening.
104．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 第一次見到布萊克先生時(shí)，我和他握了手。
I 　 　　 　 with Mr. Black when I first met him.
105．（2025八下·甘谷期末） 不幸的是，那些人相繼死去了。
Unluckily, those people 　 　　 　.
十二、書面表達(dá)（共 15 分）
106．（2025八下·甘谷期末）你校英語角將以 "綠色生活，從我做起" 為主題，組織環(huán)保征文比賽。請(qǐng)你以 "Going Green Starts with Small Things" 為題，寫一篇 80 詞左右的英語短文進(jìn)行投稿，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。題目和開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。
提示：
1. 綠色出行：步行或騎車上學(xué)；
2. 例行節(jié)約：節(jié)約用電、水、食物等；
3. 其他方式：結(jié)合生活實(shí)際
Going Green Starts with Small Things
Everyone can make small changes in lifestyle and make a difference.
答案解析部分
【答案】1．C；2．A；3．E；4．B；5．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】聽錄音選圖
【答案】6．A
7．C
8．A
9．C
10．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】情景反應(yīng)；詢問天氣；介紹語；表達(dá)態(tài)度
【答案】11．B
12．C
13．B
14．A
15．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短對(duì)話理解；詢問天氣；詢問喜好；介紹語
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．A
19．A
20．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短文理解；記敘文；日常活動(dòng)
21．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】方式介詞with
【解析】【分析】句意：——我渴了。我想要一杯橙汁。貝蒂，你呢？——我更喜歡一杯里面什么都不加的茶。A.to到；B.for為了；C.with帶有；D.without沒有。根據(jù)"nothing in it（里面什么都沒有）"可知，此處指"里面帶有什么都沒有的茶"，即"里面什么都不加的茶"，with表示"帶有"，符合語境，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查介詞辨析。確定介詞在句子中的含義，結(jié)合語境選擇合適的介詞。
22．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：留守兒童非常渴望見到他們的父母。A.care about關(guān)心；B.long for渴望；C.wake up醒來；D.think of想起。根據(jù)"left - behind kids（留守兒童）"和"meeting their parents（見到他們的父母）"可知，此處指"渴望見到父母"，long for符合語境，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解短語表達(dá)的含義，結(jié)合句子語境選擇合適的短語。
23．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作定語置于名詞前
【解析】【分析】句意：用低的聲音說話。寶寶在睡覺。A.soft柔軟的；B.small小的；C.low低的；D.high高的。根據(jù)"The baby is sleeping（寶寶在睡覺）"可知，此處指"用低的聲音說話"，low修飾"voice"表示"低聲"，符合語境，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷形容詞修飾名詞時(shí)的含義，區(qū)分相近形容詞的用法。
24．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】程度副詞；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)故事足夠有趣。我想再讀一遍。A.interested enough足夠感興趣（修飾人）；B.enough interested語序錯(cuò)誤；C.interesting enough足夠有趣（修飾物）；D.enough interesting語序錯(cuò)誤。此處用"enough"修飾形容詞時(shí)需后置，且"story（故事）"是物，用"interesting"修飾，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞及enough的用法。注意形容詞修飾的對(duì)象（人或物）以及enough的位置（位于形容詞后）。
25．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；if或whether引導(dǎo)的賓語從句；一般將來時(shí)；if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：我不知道明天是否會(huì)是晴天。如果是晴天，我就去釣魚。A.will be; is；B.is; will be；C.is; is；D.will be; will be。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空"if"意為"是否"，引導(dǎo)賓語從句，根據(jù)"tomorrow（明天）"可知，引用一般將來時(shí)，動(dòng)詞形式為"will be"；第二空"if"意為"如果"，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循"主將從現(xiàn)"原則，從句應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)"is"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查if引導(dǎo)的從句時(shí)態(tài)。區(qū)分if作"是否"（賓語從句，時(shí)態(tài)依語境而定）和"如果"（條件狀語從句，需用主將從現(xiàn)）的用法。
26．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示目前存在的狀態(tài)、性質(zhì)或經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或習(xí)慣；賓語從句的陳述語序；where引導(dǎo)的賓語從句
【解析】【分析】句意：——你能告訴我圖書館在哪里嗎？——在醫(yī)院后面。A.where is the library；B.where the library was；C.where was the library；D.where the library is。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句為賓語從句。賓語從句需用陳述語序（主語在前，謂語在后），排除選項(xiàng)A、C；根據(jù)答語It's behind為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)可知，從句也用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，B是過去時(shí)，不符合題意。故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查賓語從句的陳述語序和一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。注意賓語從句的語序（陳述語序）和時(shí)態(tài)（與語境一致）。
27．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】特殊疑問句；表達(dá)態(tài)度
【解析】【分析】句意：——我們舉辦一個(gè)驚喜派對(duì)好嗎？——為什么不呢？那會(huì)很有趣的。A.I'm afraid not.恐怕不行；B.Why not 為什么不呢；C.What 什么；D.Are you kidding 你在開玩笑嗎。根據(jù)"That'll be great fun（那會(huì)很有趣）"可知，此處是同意對(duì)方的提議，Why not 為什么不呢，符合題意。故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情景交際。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷合適的應(yīng)答語，明確表達(dá)同意或不同意的態(tài)度。
28．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示數(shù)量“一”；表示特指
【解析】【分析】句意：法國(guó)是一個(gè)歐洲國(guó)家，三年前我參觀了這個(gè)國(guó)家。A.an一個(gè)，the這個(gè)；B.a一個(gè)，the這個(gè)；C.an一個(gè)，a一個(gè)；D.the這個(gè)，the這個(gè)。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空泛指"一個(gè)"，應(yīng)用不定冠詞。且"European（歐洲的）"以輔音音素開頭，用不定冠詞"a"；第二空特指前面提到的"France（法國(guó)）"，用定冠詞"the"，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查冠詞辨析。區(qū)分不定冠詞a/an（泛指，a用于輔音音素開頭的單詞前，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前）和定冠詞the（特指）的用法。
29．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】賓格人稱代詞；固定搭配；動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使每個(gè)人在任何時(shí)間任何地點(diǎn)獲得教育成為可能。A.it它，get得到；B.it它，getting得到；C.that那個(gè)，to get得到；D.it它，to get得到。"make it + 形容詞 + for sb + to do sth（對(duì)于某人來說做某事是……）"是固定句型，用it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是動(dòng)詞不定式"to get"，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查固定句型。掌握"make it + 賓補(bǔ) + to do sth"結(jié)構(gòu)，明確it作形式賓語的用法。
30．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】祈使句+and(or)+陳述句；“動(dòng)詞原形+賓語+其他成分”的祈使句
【解析】【分析】句意：晚上少花點(diǎn)時(shí)間在手機(jī)上，否則你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)很難入睡。A.Spend，動(dòng)詞原形；B.Spending，現(xiàn)在分詞/動(dòng)名詞；C.To spend，動(dòng)詞不定式；D.Spent，動(dòng)詞過去式/過去分詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，這是"祈使句 + or + 陳述句"結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句需用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查祈使句。注意"祈使句 + or/and + 陳述句"的結(jié)構(gòu)，祈使句用動(dòng)詞原形。
31．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他副詞
【解析】【分析】句意：珍妮懂一點(diǎn)中文。她說得不好。A.a few一些（修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)）；B.a little of錯(cuò)誤搭配（a little直接修飾不可數(shù)名詞）；C.a bit一點(diǎn)（后接形容詞/副詞）；D.a bit of一點(diǎn)（修飾不可數(shù)名詞）。根據(jù)"She can't speak it well（她說得不好）"可知，Jenny知道的中文只有一點(diǎn)，"Chinese（中文）"是不可數(shù)名詞，用a bit of，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。區(qū)分修飾可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞的短語，注意短語的正確搭配。
32．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞；固定搭配；形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的老師經(jīng)常讓我們打掃教室，所以我們應(yīng)該保持教室干凈。clean使干凈，動(dòng)詞。cleaning干凈，動(dòng)名詞形式。"keep sb doing sth"表示"讓某人一直做某事"，所以第一空應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞形式。"keep sth + 形容詞"表示"保持某物某種狀態(tài)"，所以第二空用形容詞clean，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞形式和形容詞。區(qū)分"keep sb doing sth"（讓某人持續(xù)做某事）和"keep sth + 形容詞"（保持某物的狀態(tài)）。
33．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析；the number of / a number of作主語
【解析】【分析】句意：許多學(xué)生在這所學(xué)校。學(xué)生的數(shù)量是900人。The number of……的數(shù)量，作主語時(shí)謂語用單數(shù)形式；A number of許多，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，作主語時(shí)謂語用復(fù)數(shù)。第一空后謂語是are，用A number of；第二空后謂語是is，用The number of，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。區(qū)分"A number of"（許多）和"The number of"（……的數(shù)量）的含義及主謂一致規(guī)則。
34．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：茶在世界上很受歡迎。現(xiàn)在中國(guó)許多不同的地區(qū)生產(chǎn)它。A.produces生產(chǎn)（動(dòng)詞三單形式）；B.is produced被生產(chǎn)（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）；C.produced生產(chǎn)（動(dòng)詞過去式）；D.was produced被生產(chǎn)（一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)）。此處"it"指代"tea"，與"produce（生產(chǎn)）"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)"now（現(xiàn)在）"可知，此處用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)"is produced"，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。判斷主語和動(dòng)詞的關(guān)系（主動(dòng)/被動(dòng)），結(jié)合時(shí)態(tài)選擇正確的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)。
35．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】介詞短語；短語辨析；生活常識(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：眾所周知，美國(guó)在加拿大的南邊。A.to the north of在……北邊（不接壤）；B.to the south of在……南邊（不接壤）；C.in the north of在……北邊（在內(nèi)部）；D.on the south of在……南方（接壤）。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，美國(guó)在加拿大南邊，相鄰不接壤。用to符合表達(dá)習(xí)慣，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查方位介詞短語。區(qū)分"in（內(nèi)部）""on（接壤）""to（不接壤）"表示方位時(shí)的用法。
36．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：我們應(yīng)該把奧林匹克精神傳遞給世界上的每個(gè)人。A.mascot吉祥物；B.symbol象征；C.spirit精神；D.slogan口號(hào)。根據(jù)句意可知，"pass on the Olympics spirit"表示"傳遞奧林匹克精神"，符合語境，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)語境理解名詞的含義，選擇符合搭配的名詞。
37．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞；過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：他最后成功了，他的成功讓我們很興奮。succeeded成功，動(dòng)詞過去式。success成功，名詞。successful成功的，形容詞。succeed成功，動(dòng)詞原形。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，第一空缺少謂語動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合made可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞過去式"succeeded（成功）"；第二空"his"后接名詞"success（成功）"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去式與名詞。區(qū)分動(dòng)詞（succeed）、名詞（success）、形容詞（successful）的用法及在句中的位置。
38．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】短語辨析；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】句意：她太普通了，沒有什么能讓她脫穎而出。A.stand up站起來；B.stand around閑站著；C.stand for代表；D.stand out脫穎而出。根據(jù)"so common（太普通）"可知，此處指"沒有讓她脫穎而出的地方"，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。理解短語的含義，結(jié)合句子語境選擇合適的短語。
39．【答案】B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】固定搭配；短語辨析
【解析】【分析】句意：奶奶癡迷于中國(guó)女排，幾乎看了她們所有的比賽。A.is good for對(duì)……有好處；B.is crazy about癡迷于；C.is friendly to對(duì)……友好；D.is strict with對(duì)……嚴(yán)格。根據(jù)"watches almost all their matches（幾乎看了所有比賽）"可知，此處指癡迷于中國(guó)女排，故選B。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查短語辨析。根據(jù)上下文語境判斷短語所表達(dá)的態(tài)度或情感。
40．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不可數(shù)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：發(fā)展輕工業(yè)非常重要。A.computer電腦；B.information信息；C.industry工業(yè)；D.e - mail電子郵件。"light industry"是固定短語，意為"輕工業(yè)"，符合題意。故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞辨析。注意固定短語的搭配，理解名詞在短語中的含義。
41．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不定代詞some / any
【解析】【分析】句意：——我有點(diǎn)餓。你能給我一些食物嗎？——對(duì)不起。恐怕這里沒有任何食物剩下了。some一些，常用于肯定句；any任何，常用否定和疑問句。根據(jù)句意可知，第一空希望得到肯定回答的疑問句用some；第二空是否定句用any，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查不定代詞。區(qū)分some（用于肯定句、希望得到肯定回答的疑問句）和any（用于否定句、疑問句）的用法。
42．【答案】A
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞原形；不及物動(dòng)詞
【解析】【分析】句意：如果你有任何不明白的地方，我很樂意解釋。A.explain解釋；B.decide決定；C.train訓(xùn)練；D.copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)"anything you don't understand（不明白的東西）"可知，此處指"解釋不明白的地方"，故選A。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。根據(jù)句子中的關(guān)鍵信息（如"don't understand"）選擇合適的動(dòng)詞。
43．【答案】D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】“副詞比較級(jí)+than“用于表達(dá)一方超過或低于另一方的情況
【解析】【分析】句意：ChatGPT制定計(jì)劃比我們快得多。A.much quickly快地；B.more quick錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；C.even quick錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)；D.far more quickly更快。根據(jù)"than"可知，此處應(yīng)用比較級(jí)，"make a plan"是動(dòng)詞短語，此處需用副詞的比較級(jí)修飾，"quickly"的比較級(jí)是"more quickly"，"far"可修飾比較級(jí)，故選D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞比較級(jí)。注意副詞修飾動(dòng)詞，以及比較級(jí)的構(gòu)成和修飾詞（如much, far）。
44．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞；過去已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響；非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：——瑪麗，我記得你幾年前結(jié)婚了。——是的，我已經(jīng)結(jié)婚三年了。married已婚的，have married結(jié)婚了（瞬間性動(dòng)作），have been married結(jié)婚了（延續(xù)性動(dòng)作）。根據(jù)第一空"several years ago（幾年前）"可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)"married"；根據(jù)第二空"for three years（三年了）"可知，此處是時(shí)間段，需用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞"have been married"，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查一般過去時(shí)和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。區(qū)分短暫性動(dòng)詞和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語選擇合適的時(shí)態(tài)。
45．【答案】C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】諺語
【解析】【分析】句意：——iPad真的是個(gè)好東西。——我同意。然而，凡事都有兩面性。用iPad太多對(duì)我們有不好的影響。A.no pains, no gains一分耕耘一分收獲；B.every dog has its day人人皆有得意時(shí)；C.every coin has two sides凡事都有兩面性；D.the grass is always greener on the other side這山望著那山高。根據(jù)"great thing（偉大事情）"和"bad influence（壞影響）"可知，此處指"事物有兩面性"，故選C。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查諺語辨析。理解諺語的含義，結(jié)合上下文語境選擇合適的諺語。
【答案】46．B；47．D；48．C；49．A；50．D；51．A；52．C；53．B；54．B；55．C
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】人生百味類；記敘文
【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于"我"帶傷參加校運(yùn)會(huì)，雖落后但堅(jiān)持跑完，獲女孩鼓勵(lì)，明白堅(jiān)持比勝利更重要。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空。首先通讀一遍文章，跳過缺失的單詞，再根據(jù)上下文來判斷所缺單詞的含義，最后對(duì)選項(xiàng)進(jìn)行區(qū)別，選出正確的那一項(xiàng)。
46．句意：我想知道我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。A.watch觀看；B.attend參加；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.host主辦。根據(jù)"but I was ready for the 1500 - metre race（但我已經(jīng)為1500米賽跑做好了準(zhǔn)備）"可知，此處指是否"參加"運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選B。
47．句意：這是我在運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)上聽到過的最響亮的歡呼。A.noise噪音；B.music音樂；C.show表演；D.cheer歡呼。根據(jù)前文"Hooray!" the crowd shouted（人群喊道"萬歲！"）"可知，此處指人群的"歡呼"，故選D。
48．句意：第一名的選手在我前面一圈穿過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)。A.won贏得；B.painted繪畫；C.crossed穿過；D.swam游泳。根據(jù)"the finish line（終點(diǎn)線）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，跑步比賽中到達(dá)終點(diǎn)是"穿過"終點(diǎn)線，故選C。
49．句意："也許我應(yīng)該放棄，"我一邊跑一邊想。A.give up放棄；B.give away贈(zèng)送；C.put up張貼；D.put away收拾。根據(jù)前文"I fell farther behind（我落后得更遠(yuǎn)了）"可推測(cè)，作者有"放棄"的想法，故選A。
50．句意：在最后一圈時(shí)，我跑得很痛苦，決定明年不參賽了，即使到那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)康復(fù)。A.or或者；B.as因?yàn)椋籆.so that以便；D.even though即使。"decided not to race next year（決定明年不參賽）"與"my foot had healed（腳已經(jīng)康復(fù)）"是讓步關(guān)系，指"即使"腳好了也不參賽，故選D。
51．句意：當(dāng)我完成時(shí)，我聽到女孩們更響亮的歡呼聲。A.much很（可修飾比較級(jí)）；B.too太；C.so如此；D.very非常。此處"louder（更響亮的）"是比較級(jí)，只有much可修飾比較級(jí)，故選A。
52．句意："她們一定是在為獲勝者歡呼，"我想。A.can能；B.need需要；C.must一定；D.should應(yīng)該。作者看到別人領(lǐng)先，聽到歡呼時(shí)，推測(cè)"一定"是為獲勝者歡呼，表肯定推測(cè)用must，故選C。
53．句意："哇，你展示了很多勇氣！"其中一個(gè)女孩告訴我。A.talent天賦；B.courage勇氣；C.interest興趣；D.humour幽默。根據(jù)后文"I realized that strength and courage aren't always measured in victories（我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量）"可知，女孩們稱贊他有"勇氣"，故選B。
54．句意：我又感到充滿希望，決定明年再跑。A.lucky幸運(yùn)的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.worried擔(dān)心的；D.unhappy不開心的。根據(jù)語境可知，女孩們的鼓勵(lì)讓作者重新有了"希望"，決定明年繼續(xù)參賽，故選B。
55．句意：我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用勝利來衡量。A.doubted懷疑；B.imagined想象；C.realized意識(shí)到；D.required要求。根據(jù)語境可知，后文是作者通過這次經(jīng)歷得出的感悟，即"意識(shí)到"一個(gè)道理，故選C。
【答案】56．D
57．B
58．C
59．B
60．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】故事閱讀類；記敘文；細(xì)節(jié)理解；詞義猜測(cè)；文章出處
【解析】【分析】文章講述了約翰繼承遺產(chǎn)后仍過著簡(jiǎn)單生活并資助貧困兒童的故事。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。注意首先理解問題所問，帶著問題從原文找到答案。
56．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)"He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died."以及結(jié)合常識(shí)，父母去世他們留下來的錢需要繼承，此處"inherited"在中文里是"繼承"的意思。故選A。
57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"John decided to keep living a simple life like before."（約翰決定像以前一樣過簡(jiǎn)單的生活。）可知，約翰過著簡(jiǎn)單的生活。故選B。
58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world"（到目前為止，約翰已經(jīng)幫助了來自世界各地貧困國(guó)家的15個(gè)孩子）可知，約翰幫助了來自不同國(guó)家的15個(gè)孩子。故選D。
59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"I saw that the money was used for a very good plan."（我看到這筆錢被用于一個(gè)非常好的計(jì)劃。）可知，約翰認(rèn)為和小女孩的會(huì)面很令人興奮是因?yàn)樗吹藉X用得很好。故選C。
60．文章出處題。文章講述了約翰繼承遺產(chǎn)后仍過著簡(jiǎn)單生活并資助貧困兒童的故事，這樣的內(nèi)容可能出現(xiàn)在報(bào)紙上。故選A。
【答案】61．D
62．D
63．C
64．A
65．B
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；世界主要地區(qū)地理概況；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷；文章大意
【解析】【分析】文章主要講述了珠穆朗瑪峰的相關(guān)情況，包括高度、攀登的危險(xiǎn)性、攀登者的感悟以及面臨的污染問題等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先通讀全文，了解全文大意，其次分析問題，抓住問題關(guān)鍵詞，在文中尋找相關(guān)信息，確定答案。
61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Its newest height is 8848.86 meters."（它最新的高度是8848.86米。）可知，珠穆朗瑪峰最新的高度是8848.86米。故選D。
62．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"At the height of 8,000 meters, there is only 30% oxygen, so it is dangerous for humans to climb higher."（在8000米的高度，只有30%的氧氣，所以人類再往高處爬是很危險(xiǎn)的。）可知，在8000米高度攀爬危險(xiǎn)是因?yàn)檠鯕獠蛔恪９蔬xD。
63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Climbing mountains drives you to look deep inside yourself, and lets you find out whether you are strong enough in mind when you want to stop."（爬山會(huì)促使你審視自己的內(nèi)心，讓你在想放棄的時(shí)候知道自己的意志是否足夠堅(jiān)強(qiáng)。）可知，爬山會(huì)讓你更了解自己。故選C。
64．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"many volunteers from all over the world came to Qomolangma to join in the clean-up activity."（許多來自世界各地的志愿者來到珠穆朗瑪峰參加清理活動(dòng)。）結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，登山者幫助保護(hù)珠穆朗瑪峰。故選A。
65．文章大意題。文章圍繞珠穆朗瑪峰的高度、攀登的危險(xiǎn)性、攀登者的感悟以及其面臨的污染問題展開，主要講述的是珠穆朗瑪峰。故選B。
【答案】66．D
67．B
68．B
69．A
70．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】說明文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡；細(xì)節(jié)理解；推理判斷
【解析】【分析】文章主要介紹了中國(guó)著名科學(xué)家黃旭華的生平事跡，包括他在核潛艇領(lǐng)域的貢獻(xiàn)、獲得的榮譽(yù)以及他的精神對(duì)人們的激勵(lì)等。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。首先要通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文，核對(duì)答案。
66．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Huang was known as the chief designer of China's first nuclear submarines"（黃旭華是中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇的總設(shè)計(jì)師）可知，人們開始稱他為"中國(guó)核潛艇之父"。故選D。
67．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"For 30 years, his work had been a secret."（30年來，他的工作一直是個(gè)秘密。）以及"He and his team started from nothing and overcame many difficulties to build the country's first nuclear submarine."（他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)白手起家，克服了許多困難，建造了中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇。）可知，他在核潛艇方面的工作是秘密且具有挑戰(zhàn)性的。故選B。
68．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"From 2017 to 2020, he was awarded national-level honors three times by President Xi Jinping."（2017年至2020年，他三次獲得習(xí)近平主席頒發(fā)的國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)。）可知，2017到2020年他獲得了3次國(guó)家級(jí)榮譽(yù)。故選B。
69．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"He studied shipbuilding at National Chiao Tung University from 1945 to1949."（1945年至1949年，他在國(guó)立交通大學(xué)學(xué)習(xí)造船。）、"In 1958, because of his excellent skills and qualities, Huang was secretly called to Beijing."（1958年，由于出色的技能和素質(zhì)，黃旭華被秘密召到北京。）、"In 1970, he and his team successfully launched China's first nuclear submarine"（1970年，他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)成功發(fā)射了中國(guó)第一艘核潛艇）、"In 2019, he was awarded the Medal of the Republic"（2019年，他被授予共和國(guó)勛章）可知，正確順序是③-②-④-①。故選A。
70．推理判斷題。根據(jù)"He spent his whole life developing China's nuclear submarine industry and national defense, which encourages us to try our best to make the country stronger."（他畢生致力于中國(guó)核潛艇事業(yè)和國(guó)防建設(shè)，激勵(lì)著我們?yōu)閲?guó)家的強(qiáng)大而努力。）可知，我們能從黃旭華的一生中學(xué)到要在生活中努力工作。故選D。
【答案】71．interested；72．met；73．to study；74．pronunciation；75．more；76．However；77．paid；78．remember；79．If；80．protecting
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】記敘文；對(duì)社會(huì)有突出貢獻(xiàn)的人物事跡
【解析】【分析】本文關(guān)于阿根廷人德瑪爾科熱愛語言，他與方言學(xué)者合作研究金山方言，還呼吁更多人加入保護(hù)方言。
much許多；pronounce發(fā)音；if如果；protect保護(hù)；however但是；pay付錢；remember記得；interest興趣；meet遇見；study學(xué)習(xí)。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查選詞填空。注意理解句意，首先讀一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短語及語境。
71．句意：19歲時(shí)，他對(duì)中文產(chǎn)生了興趣，開始學(xué)習(xí)中文。結(jié)合上下文及所給單詞可知，"be interested in"是固定搭配，意為"對(duì)……感興趣"，此處表示"對(duì)中文感興趣"，故填interested。
72．句意：一天，偶然間，德馬爾科在一個(gè)微信群里遇到了馮先生。根據(jù)"by chance（偶然）"及語境可知，此處指"遇到馮先生"，meet意為"遇到"，文章整體時(shí)態(tài)為過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞meet應(yīng)用過去式met，故填met。
73．句意：在那之后，他決定和馮先生一起學(xué)習(xí)金山方言。根據(jù)"Jinshan dialects（金山方言）"可知，此處指"學(xué)習(xí)方言"，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，study學(xué)習(xí)，符合語境。"decide to do sth"是固定搭配，意為"決定做某事"，所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式。故填to study。
74．句意：而且他標(biāo)記方言的發(fā)音。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處需要名詞作賓語。根據(jù)"I myself don't major in linguistics（我自己不是語言學(xué)專業(yè)的）"可知，這是與語言學(xué)有關(guān)，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，pronounce是動(dòng)詞，其名詞形式是pronunciation（發(fā)音），不可數(shù)名詞，符合"標(biāo)記方言發(fā)音"的語境，故填pronunciation。
75．句意：我自己不是語言學(xué)專業(yè)的，但我更了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕＝Y(jié)合前文"Demarco is a scholar...knows how to study languages in a scientific way（德馬爾科是一位學(xué)者……知道如何以科學(xué)的方式學(xué)習(xí)語言）"和轉(zhuǎn)折詞"but"可知，此處指馮先生"更了解當(dāng)?shù)匚幕?，much的比較級(jí)是more，符合語境。故填more。
76．句意：然而，他每周至少去一次那里。根據(jù)前文提到"It took Demarco about four hours to travel from his home to Jinshan（德馬爾科從家到金山大約要花四個(gè)小時(shí)）"以及后文說"he went there at least once a week（他每周至少去一次）"可知，前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，however意為"然而"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填However。
77．句意：他的努力得到了回報(bào)。"pay off"是固定短語，意為"取得成功，得到回報(bào)"，符合題意。結(jié)合has可知，此處是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去分詞形式。pay的過去分詞是paid，故填paid。
78．句意：方言讓你總是記得你來自哪里。根據(jù)"where you are from（你來自哪里）"結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，此處指"方言讓人記得來自哪里"，結(jié)合所給單詞可知，remember意為"記得"，符合題意。"make sb do sth讓某人做某事"，固定短語。所以此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形，故填remember。
79．句意：如果這種情況持續(xù)下去，方言可能會(huì)消失。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處是條件狀語從句，"it continues（這種情況持續(xù)下去）"是"dialects may be lost（方言可能消失）"的條件，if意為"如果"，符合語境，句首首字母大寫，故填I(lǐng)f。
80．句意：他希望更多人能和他一起保護(hù)方言。根據(jù)"dialects may be lost（方言可能消失）"可知，此處指"保護(hù)方言"，protect保護(hù)，符合題意。"join sb in doing sth"是固定搭配，意為"和某人一起做某事"，protect的動(dòng)名詞形式是protecting，故填protecting。
【答案】81．An unhappy way
82．By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83．It can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84．We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85．如果使用者沒有在一分鐘之內(nèi)醒來，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】英譯漢；說明文；身邊的事物與環(huán)境
【解析】【分析】文章介紹了一款名為 Sensorwake 的創(chuàng)意鬧鐘，它能用香味喚醒用戶，還能配合燈光和聲音確保準(zhǔn)時(shí)起床，且香味膠囊可更換。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查任務(wù)型閱讀。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，保證上下文意思通順，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。
81．根據(jù)"The sudden sound of an alarm clock is enough to wake up most of us, but it's unhappy way to start the day."（鬧鐘突然的聲音足以叫醒我們大多數(shù)人，但這是一種不愉快的開始一天的方式）可知，這是一種不愉快的開始一天的方式。故填A(yù)n unhappy way。
82．根據(jù)"The clock works by releasing the scent at a chosen time."（這種鬧鐘通過在選定的時(shí)間釋放香味來工作）可知，這種鬧鐘通過在選定的時(shí)間釋放香味來工作。故填By releasing the scent at a chosen time.
83．根據(jù)"If a user doesn't wake up within a minute, lights on its face will be turned on. What's more... the alarm clock can also make sounds three minutes after the scent is released."（如果使用者沒有在一分鐘內(nèi)醒來，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。此外……香味釋放三分鐘后，鬧鐘還會(huì)發(fā)出聲音）可知，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。此外……香味釋放三分鐘后，鬧鐘還會(huì)發(fā)出聲音。故填I(lǐng)t can turn on the lights on its face and sound.
84．根據(jù)第一段最后一句"We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake."（我們未來可能會(huì)被一種叫Sensorwake的鬧鐘用我們最喜歡的食物的香味叫醒）可知，全文的核心對(duì)象是Sensorwake以及它的核心功能（用香味叫醒），所以全文圍繞"Sensorwake"這種新型鬧鐘展開，介紹其功能（通過香味叫醒人）、工作原理等。故填We may be woken up by the scent of our favorite food in the future with an alarm clock called Sensorwake.
85．"if"引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，譯為"如果"；"wake up"醒來；"within a minute"在一分鐘之內(nèi)；"lights on its face"它表盤上的燈；"will be turned on"是被動(dòng)語態(tài)，譯為"會(huì)被打開"。整體遵循"條件+結(jié)果"的邏輯，故填如果使用者沒有在一分鐘之內(nèi)醒來，它表盤上的燈就會(huì)被打開。
【答案】86．B；87．F；88．G；89．A；90．D
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】其他語篇類型；日常活動(dòng)
【解析】【分析】這段對(duì)話圍繞邁克爾要去的"寵物動(dòng)物園"展開，喬詢問了寵物動(dòng)物園的特點(diǎn)、動(dòng)物種類，并請(qǐng)求一同前往，邁克爾同意并建議喬告知父母，喬表示會(huì)馬上打電話。
A.我能和你一起去嗎？
B.我要和同學(xué)們?nèi)櫸飫?dòng)物園。
C.我過去常常看許多不同種類的動(dòng)物。
D.沒問題。
E.動(dòng)物的友誼觸動(dòng)了許多人的心。
F.獅子是一種危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物
G.那么寵物動(dòng)物園里有什么動(dòng)物？
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查補(bǔ)全對(duì)話。需結(jié)合上下文語境，根據(jù)問句選擇對(duì)應(yīng)的答語，或根據(jù)答語推斷合適的問句，注意邏輯連貫和語義匹配。
86．根據(jù)上文"A: Hi, Michael! Where are you going "（嗨，邁克爾！你要去哪里？）可知，下文應(yīng)該回答要去的地方。B項(xiàng)"I'm going to the petting zoo with my classmates."（我要和我的同學(xué)去寵物動(dòng)物園）直接回應(yīng)了"去哪里"的問題，符合語境，故選B。
87．根據(jù)上文"A: Really Can I see lions and feed them there "（真的嗎？我能在那里看到獅子并喂它們嗎？）以及B的回答"No!"和下文"But there are no dangerous animals in the petting zoo."（但是寵物動(dòng)物園里沒有危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物）可知，中間需要解釋為什么看不到獅子，即獅子是危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。F項(xiàng)"The lion is a dangerous animal"（獅子是危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物）符合邏輯，銜接上下文，故選F。
88．根據(jù)下文"B: There are baby cats, ducks and pigs in the petting zoo. You can even see baby cows there."（寵物動(dòng)物園里有小貓、鴨子和豬。你甚至能在那里看到小牛）可知，上文應(yīng)該是詢問寵物動(dòng)物園里有什么動(dòng)物。G項(xiàng)"Then what kind of animals are there in the petting zoo "（那寵物動(dòng)物園里有什么種類的動(dòng)物？）正好對(duì)應(yīng)下文的回答，符合題意，故選G。
89．根據(jù)下文"B: Certainly.Welcome to join us."（當(dāng)然。歡迎加入我們）可知，上文應(yīng)該是詢問能否一起去。A項(xiàng)"Can I go with you "（我能和你一起去嗎？）與下文的肯定回應(yīng)匹配，符合語境，故選A。
90．根據(jù)上文"B: By the way, we plan to be back at 7 p.m., so you'd better tell your parents about it."（順便說一下，我們計(jì)劃晚上7點(diǎn)回來，所以你最好告訴你的父母）以及下文"A: I'll give them a call right now."（我馬上給他們打電話）可知，此處應(yīng)該是同意告訴父母的回應(yīng)。D項(xiàng)"No problem."（沒問題）表示接受建議，銜接自然，故選D。
91．【答案】to protect
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)詞不定式
【解析】【分析】句意：我認(rèn)為保護(hù)環(huán)境是我們的責(zé)任。protect保護(hù)，動(dòng)詞。"it's one's duty to do sth."（做某事是某人的責(zé)任），固定句型。句中it為形式主語，真正的主語是不定式短語，因此動(dòng)詞protect需用不定式形式to protect。故填to protect。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞不定式。確定動(dòng)詞在句子中的位置和它所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。
92．【答案】fifths
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】表示分?jǐn)?shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：一項(xiàng)調(diào)查顯示五分之三的學(xué)生喜歡在周末去徒步旅行。根據(jù)空格前three，三，基數(shù)詞，可知此處是指五分之三的學(xué)生，分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞，基數(shù)詞大于一時(shí)，序數(shù)詞要加s，可知five的序數(shù)詞為fifth，此處應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式fifths，故答案為fifths。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法，注意識(shí)記分?jǐn)?shù)表達(dá)法：基數(shù)詞+序數(shù)詞的用法。
93．【答案】British
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】不規(guī)則變化的可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)
【解析】【分析】句意：足球是100多年前由英國(guó)人發(fā)明的。Britain英國(guó)，名詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，足球是英國(guó)人發(fā)明的。所以此處需表示"英國(guó)人"，對(duì)應(yīng)的名詞是British（單復(fù)數(shù)同形），符合"by+動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者"的結(jié)構(gòu)，故填British。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查名詞。注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式，以及是否需要與冠詞、形容詞或其他詞類搭配。
94．【答案】farthest
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】the+副詞最級(jí)+表示范圍的短語/從句
【解析】【分析】句意：吉姆，你知道我們班誰住得最遠(yuǎn)嗎？far遠(yuǎn)的，形容詞。句中"in our class"表示范圍，提示此處需用最高級(jí)。且結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞的最高級(jí)表達(dá)具體距離遠(yuǎn)，far意為"遠(yuǎn)"，其最高級(jí)farthest（指距離）符合語境，用于修飾動(dòng)詞lives，故填farthest。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查副詞的最高級(jí)。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子，確保理解其整體意思和上下文。
95．【答案】be treated
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)
【解析】【分析】句意：我們的地球必須被好好對(duì)待。treat對(duì)待，動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語our earth與動(dòng)詞treat（對(duì)待）是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且句中must為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，被動(dòng)語態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為"情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+過去分詞"，treat的過去分詞是treated，故填be treated。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。仔細(xì)閱讀題目中的句子，理解其整體意思和上下文。
96．【答案】our
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞性物主代詞
【解析】【分析】句意：這個(gè)實(shí)驗(yàn)在課堂上引起了我們的注意。we我們，人稱代詞。空后attention是名詞，需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾。we是人稱代詞主格，其形容詞性物主代詞為our，故填our。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞性物主代詞。解答這類試題時(shí)，務(wù)必充分理解上下文的語境和前后文的邏輯關(guān)系。
97．【答案】going
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】動(dòng)名詞
【解析】【分析】句意：當(dāng)談到去看牙醫(yī)時(shí)，我很害怕。go去，動(dòng)詞。"when it comes to doing sth."是固定句型，意為"當(dāng)談到做某事時(shí)"，to為介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞形式，go的動(dòng)名詞形式是going，故填going。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)名詞形式。注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式（如不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）等。
98．【答案】proud
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語
【解析】【分析】句意：莉莉的父母為他們的女兒感到非常驕傲。pride驕傲，名詞。feel是系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語。pride是名詞"驕傲"，其形容詞形式是proud，"feel proud of"為固定短語（為……感到驕傲），故填proud。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。將選定的形容詞填入句子中，檢查句子的語法和邏輯是否通順。
99．【答案】impolite
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】形容詞作表語；“It's+adj. (+of+sb.) +不定式”表示“(某人)做某事……”
【解析】【分析】句意：吃飯時(shí)用筷子指著別人是相當(dāng)不禮貌的。polite驕傲的，形容詞。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知，"用筷子指著別人"是不禮貌的行為，需用polite（禮貌的）的反義詞impolite（不禮貌的），符合語境，故填impolite。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查形容詞。確保形容詞能夠準(zhǔn)確描述句子中的名詞或代詞。
100．【答案】laid
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)
【解析】【分析】句意：這些母雞昨天產(chǎn)了很多蛋。lay放置，動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)句中"yesterday"可知，動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，需用動(dòng)詞過去式。lay意為"產(chǎn)卵"，其過去式是laid，故填laid。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查動(dòng)詞過去式。注意動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)、非謂語動(dòng)詞形式（如不定式、動(dòng)名詞、分詞）等。
101．【答案】compete；with/against
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；動(dòng)詞原形；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"。"與……競(jìng)爭(zhēng)"compete with/against…，"be + 形容詞 + enough + to do sth."是固定句型（足夠……去做某事），所以此處介詞to后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填compete， with/against。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握固定短語compete with/against及"be + adj. + enough + to do sth."結(jié)構(gòu)，結(jié)合語境填寫正確詞匯。
102．【答案】divided；into
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"分成"。"分成"divide into，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)控制，句中"The students"與"divide"是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且"just now"提示用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為"were + 過去分詞"，divide的過去分詞是divided，故填divided， into。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握固定短語divide into及被動(dòng)語態(tài)的用法，根據(jù)語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)，確保語法正確。
103．【答案】ring；up
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；動(dòng)詞原形；不及物動(dòng)詞+介詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"打電話"。"打電話"ring up，句中助動(dòng)詞"will"后接動(dòng)詞原形，構(gòu)成一般將來時(shí)，故填ring， up。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握"打電話"的英語短語ring up，結(jié)合一般將來時(shí)"will + 動(dòng)詞原形"的結(jié)構(gòu)，填寫正確詞匯。
104．【答案】shook；hands
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)；動(dòng)詞+名詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"握了手"。"握手"shake hands，根據(jù)句中"when I first met him"可知，此處為賓語從句。且從句時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)。那么主句也應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞shake應(yīng)用過去式是shook，故填shook， hands。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，一般過去時(shí)和動(dòng)詞短語。需掌握固定短語shake hands及一般過去時(shí)的用法，根據(jù)上下文判斷時(shí)態(tài)，正確使用動(dòng)詞過去式。
105．【答案】died；off
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】漢譯英；過去式和過去分詞；一般過去時(shí)；及物動(dòng)詞+副詞
【解析】【分析】根據(jù)中英文對(duì)照可知，缺少翻譯"相繼死去"。"相繼死去"die off，句中描述過去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞die應(yīng)用過去式died，故填died， off。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查漢譯英，動(dòng)詞短語和一般過去時(shí)。需掌握固定短語die off及一般過去時(shí)的用法，結(jié)合語境判斷時(shí)態(tài)，確保動(dòng)詞形式正確。
106．【答案】略
【知識(shí)點(diǎn)】提綱作文；環(huán)保意識(shí)與環(huán)保行為；演講稿
【解析】【分析】這是一篇提綱作文。按照所給的提示內(nèi)容寫一篇80詞左右的英語短文進(jìn)行投稿。寫作中要包含所給的三方面的內(nèi)容，綠色出行，例行節(jié)約以及其他方式。根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容可知本文要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，人稱主要是第二人稱單數(shù)，注意并列連詞的使用及主謂一致問題，寫作中注意上下文的過渡，要符合邏輯關(guān)系，符合英語的表達(dá)習(xí)慣。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】這篇短文需要根據(jù)所給內(nèi)容的提示將三個(gè)方面的內(nèi)容逐一進(jìn)行陳述。內(nèi)容需切題，意思需連貫，表達(dá)需清楚、完整，時(shí)態(tài)運(yùn)用需靈活準(zhǔn)確。一些可能出現(xiàn)的固定短語，如make a difference to；reduce pollution and waste；save a lot of water等以及可能出現(xiàn)的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，如First, you'd better ride a bike or walk to school,because it's a green way which doesn't pollute the air.Turning off the tap when you brush your teeth can save a lot of water.等運(yùn)用較為得體，表達(dá)比較準(zhǔn)確，可以使文章更加流暢，自然。
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