資源簡介

中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
提能訓練　[4]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·長沙市適應性考試)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball's core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players, the U．S.is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball's count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (觀賞性體育運動)．Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, in 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
1．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text？
A．It may be named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It's a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
3．Which best describes“a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields？
A．Humble. B．Inflexible.
C．Harmful. D．Influential.
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The History of Pickleball
B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
B
(2025·蓉城名校聯盟入學考)
Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke.For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate.“At the beginning, I was so weak that I couldn't even use a wheelchair，” she says.“I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life.”
Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy(療法), she started to glimpse a future for herself.She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport.“She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try，” she says.
The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old, to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors.“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this，’” she says.“The third time, though，I made myself go through before I could think about it.The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.”
Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10-person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair.“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes，” she laughs.“I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn't come into it—it's such a pleasure.”
“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can，” she says.“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there—they don't have to be alone.”
5．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team？
A．She was passionate about the sport.
B．She was inspired by a social worker.
C．She gained the support from the team.
D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy.
6．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts？
A．A mental struggle.
B．A frustrating rejection.
C．A warm welcome.
D．A hard training session.
7．What does Chin think of the team？
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.
B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.
D．It helps her enjoy some jokes.
8．Which of the following can best describe Chin？
A．Modest and cheerful.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Confident and honest.
D．Independent and kind.
C
(2025·石家莊模擬)
When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic(有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don't move, facilitating the stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body's own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data- driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendation for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure，” said study co-author Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high-intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and insuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.
9．What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B．Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction.
C．Exercise that focuses on the stability of the body.
D．Exercise that engages muscles without movement.
10．How did the researchers carry out the study？
A．By providing statistics.
B．By interviewing experts.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By making comparisons.
11．What do the study authors suggest that future studies about isometric exercise focus on？
A．Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B．Demonstrating its influences on mental health.
C．Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D．Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure.
12．What is the text mainly about？
A．The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B．The best exercise for blood pressure.
C．The effects of various types of exercises.
D．The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·重慶質檢)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1.　　　 Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2.　　　 Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3.　　　 When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4.　　　 You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5.　　　 Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2025·廣東六校聯考)
The Paris 2024 Organising Committee has unveiled its new emblem.It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 1.　　　(see) over 700 runners run different routes around the centre of Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a 2.　　　(combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and the French touch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 3.　　　 excellence.The committee also informs people of every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 4.　　　(stage) different, grounded, 5.　　　(sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic flame reflects the unique energy of the Games, 6.　　　(bring) people together.The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 7.　　　 is now short of infrastructure(基礎設施)．
Finally, Marianne.With 8.　　　(it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 9.　　　 familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people.Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 10.　　　 women were first allowed to compete.
Ⅳ.應用文寫作
(2025·八省聯考)
假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友 Beth想學打乒乓球，發郵件向你求教。請給她回封郵件，內容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．推薦教練。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)中小學教育資源及組卷應用平臺
提能訓練　[4]
Ⅰ.閱讀理解
A
(2025·長沙市適應性考試)
For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.
Invented in 1965 by three middle-aged fathers in Washington State, pickleball is an odd cross among tennis, ping-pong and badminton, played with a paddle and a perforated (穿孔的) plastic ball.The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.
Most of pickleball's core players—those who play more than eight times per year—are over age 65, but the game is getting younger, with the strongest growth among players under 55, according to USA Pickleball.But with so many new players, the U．S.is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.The country has only about 10,000 places to play, by USA Pickleball's count, but that continues to grow by several dozen every month.
Pickleball is also fast becoming a spectator sport (觀賞性體育運動)．Its first professional tournament, the Professional Pickleball Association (PPA) Tour, was formed in 2018 and the professional players are being able to really become celebrities and spotlights.Traditional broadcasters' interest in the sport is growing.So far, pickleball fans can watch amateur and professional matches on sports or social channels, mostly online.
“The ability for a sport to find an audience quickly via social media is unprecedented (前所未有的)，” says Ben Shields, who lectures at MIT Sloan School of Management and studies the sports industry.Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.“I think if pickleball, in its own humble way, can continue to grow its participation and find ways to make the sport an appealing fan product, who knows, in 10, or 20 years, it could be a big competitor in the global sports industry.”
語篇導讀：文章主要介紹了匹克球這項新興運動在美國迅速興起。
1．What do we know about the pickleball game from the text？
A．It may be named after a dog.
B．It was popular among young kids.
C．It's a cross between tennis and volleyball.
D．It was invented by three ordinary women.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據第二段最后一句“The founders are said to have named the game after a family dog called Pickles.”可知，匹克球運動可能是以一只狗的名字命名的。故選A。
2．What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．The playing time. B．The form of matches.
C．The number of courts. D．The participation rate.
解析：C　詞義猜測題。根據第三段中的“...the U．S. is struggling to keep up with the demand for courts.”和“The country has only about 10,000 places to play”可知，美國正在努力滿足對匹克球場地的需求。據統計，美國只有大約一萬個匹克球比賽場所，結合畫線詞前的but可知，此處是指比賽場地的數量會繼續增長，所以 that 是指比賽場地的數量。故選C。
3．Which best describes“a famous star” to pickleball according to Ben Shields？
A．Humble. B．Inflexible.
C．Harmful. D．Influential.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段第二句“Shields adds that pickleball still needs a famous star to draw wider audiences, as has been the key to success for other sports leagues—that also started with grassroots and unusual names.”可知，本·希爾茲認為匹克球仍然需要一位明星來吸引更多的觀眾，由此可推知，“明星”對匹克球是很有影響力的。故選D。
4．Which of the following can be the best title for the text？
A．The History of Pickleball
B．The Growing Popularity of Pickleball
C．The Rise and Fall of Pickleball
D．The Rules of Playing Pickleball
解析：B　標題歸納題。通讀全文，尤其根據第一段“For the rapidly decreasing number of Americans who've never heard of pickleball, the little-known paddleball game is one of America's fastest-growing sports.”可知，文章主要介紹了一項在美國快速興起的運動——匹克球，因此，B項(匹克球越來越受歡迎)適合作為文章標題。故選B。
B
(2025·蓉城名校聯盟入學考)
Chin was partially paralysed in 2018 after a stroke.For several months, she remained in hospital and began to rebuild her strength and ability to communicate.“At the beginning, I was so weak that I couldn't even use a wheelchair，” she says.“I realised that I wouldn't be able to go back to my old life.”
Asking for help was particularly difficult as Chin didn't want to feel like a burden, but after being recommended a course of therapy(療法), she started to glimpse a future for herself.She started opening up to other people and one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport.“She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try，” she says.
The first two times Rose Chin arrived at the basketball court as a 65-year-old, to try out for the Inverness wheelchair team, she couldn't make it past the doors.“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this，’” she says.“The third time, though，I made myself go through before I could think about it.The team welcomed me with open arms and it's changed the way I live in my wheelchair ever since.”
Following that successful third attempt onto the court in 2022, Chin was enlisted as part of the 10-person team and began attending weekly training sessions learning how to pass, throw and defend while moving herself in a specially designed chair.“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes，” she laughs.“I'm the oldest on the team and the youngest is 19 but when I play, age doesn't come into it—it's such a pleasure.”
“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can，” she says.“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.They might be feeling like I was, but I want them to know that there's opportunity out there—they don't have to be alone.”
語篇導讀：Rose Chin在2018年中風后部分癱瘓，經過幾個月的住院治療她開始恢復體力和交流能力。在社工的建議下，她成為輪椅籃球隊的一員，并感受到團隊的溫暖與支持。
5．Why did Chin try out for the wheelchair basketball team？
A．She was passionate about the sport.
B．She was inspired by a social worker.
C．She gained the support from the team.
D．She wanted to test the effect of therapy.
解析：B　細節理解題。根據第二段的“one day her social worker suggested she should try a sport” “She mentioned the wheelchair basketball team and I decided to give it a try”可知，社工的建議激發了 Chin嘗試輪椅籃球的想法。故選B。
6．What did Chin experience during the first two attempts？
A．A mental struggle.
B．A frustrating rejection.
C．A warm welcome.
D．A hard training session.
解析：A　推理判斷題。根據第三段的“The first two times Rose Chin...couldn't make it past the doors.”“I looked through the window and just thought：‘I can't do this’”可知，Chin前兩次來籃球場參加Inverness輪椅隊的選拔，她連門都沒有進去，她認為她做不成這件事。由此可知，Chin在前兩次嘗試中經歷了思想上的掙扎。故選A。
7．What does Chin think of the team？
A．It relieves her aging anxiety.
B．It feels like a happy family.
C．It has brilliant basketball players.
D．It helps her enjoy some jokes.
解析：B　推理判斷題。根據倒數第二段的“We very quickly became a little family with a WhatsApp group full of jokes”可知， Chin和隊友們很快就成了一個小家庭，在WhatsApp 上有一個充滿笑話的群。由此可知，Chin認為這支球隊感覺像是一個幸福的家庭。故選B。
8．Which of the following can best describe Chin？
A．Modest and cheerful.
B．Talented and creative.
C．Confident and honest.
D．Independent and kind.
解析：D　推理判斷題。根據最后一段的“I feel so independent and I know I will keep playing as long as I can”可知， Chin覺得自己很獨立，她知道只要她能，她就會繼續下去。再結合“I want us to raise more money to get more equipment so we can encourage others to join.”可知，她希望他們能籌集更多的資金來購買更多的設備，這樣他們就可以鼓勵其他人加入。由此可知，Chin是獨立且善良的。故選D。
C
(2025·石家莊模擬)
When it comes to lowering blood pressure, studies have typically shown that aerobic(有氧的) exercises are best.Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.
Exercises that engage muscles without movement, such as wall squats and planks, may be best for lowering blood pressure, according to a large study published in July, 2023 in British Journal of Sports Medicine.
This type of training is known as isometric exercise, according to Mayo Clinic.Isometric muscle action happens when muscles contract but do not visibly change length, and the joints involved don't move, facilitating the stability of the body.Isometric exercises can be done with weights or without, just relying on the body's own weight.
“These findings provide a comprehensive data- driven framework to support the development of new exercise guideline recommendation for the prevention and treatment of high blood pressure，” said study co-author Dr.Jamie O'Driscoll in a news release.
The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials that had reported the effects of exercise interventions, lasting two or more weeks, on blood pressure between 1990 and February 2023.From a review of 270 trials with 15,827 participants, the researchers found that among HIIT (high-intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure.
It's also important to note that there are other lifestyle changes as well as exercise that can benefit your blood pressure.These include keeping a healthy weight, eating a balanced diet, cutting down on salt, not drinking too much alcohol and insuring that you continue to take any prescribed medication.
More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training, the authors said.
語篇導讀：本文介紹了一項研究發現，等長運動可能是降低血壓的最佳運動方式，這一發現為預防和治療高血壓提供了新的運動指導建議。
9．What does the underlined part “isometric exercise” in Paragraph 3 refer to？
A．Exercise that is done with extra weights.
B．Exercise that involves visible muscle contraction.
C．Exercise that focuses on the stability of the body.
D．Exercise that engages muscles without movement.
解析：D　詞義猜測題。根據第二段中的“Exercises that engage muscles without movement”和第三段第二句可知，等長運動是指不需要肌肉運動的鍛煉。故選D。
10．How did the researchers carry out the study？
A．By providing statistics.
B．By interviewing experts.
C．By doing experiments.
D．By making comparisons.
解析：D　細節理解題。根據第五段中的“The researchers looked into randomized controlled trials”及“among HIIT (high-intensity interval training), isometric exercise, aerobic exercise, dynamic resistance training and a combination of the latter two, isometric exercise led to the greatest reductions in blood pressure”可知，研究者查看了很長一段時間內運動干預對血壓影響的隨機對照試驗的報告，比較了不同類型的運動對血壓降低效果的差異，最后得出研究結果。故選D。
11．What do the study authors suggest that future studies about isometric exercise focus on？
A．Exploring the reasons for its effectiveness.
B．Demonstrating its influences on mental health.
C．Assessing its suitability for different populations.
D．Determining its long-term impacts on blood pressure.
解析：A　細節理解題。根據最后一段中的“More research is needed to determine exactly why isometric exercises might be better for lowering blood pressure than other types of training”可知，該研究的作者提出需要進一步確定等長運動相比于其他運動方式更能有效降低血壓的原因，即探索其在降低血壓有效性方面的原因。故選A。
12．What is the text mainly about？
A．The benefits of aerobic exercises.
B．The best exercise for blood pressure.
C．The effects of various types of exercises.
D．The importance of keeping a healthy lifestyle.
解析：B　主旨大意題。根據第一段中的主旨句“Recent research suggests another type of physical activity is worth including as an effective tool to prevent and treat high blood pressure.”可知，本文主要介紹了一種降低血壓的最佳鍛煉方法——等長運動。故選B。
Ⅱ.七選五
(2025·重慶質檢)
Promoting Body Positivity Movement
“Don't judge a book by its cover，” the popular saying goes.It reminds us that something's appearance shouldn't be the most important thing when we are determining its value. 1.　　　 Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity
Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step. 2.　　　 Comparing only creates a standard we think we need to reach and leads to feelings of disappointment if we aren't up to scratch.
3.　　　 When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.If you think someone looks nice, or someone has a good idea, tell them, which can lift them up.
Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise. 4.　　　 You can be an incredible man regardless of your shape or size.
And finally, don't forget that low self-esteem and body confidence issues affect everyone.There aren't a lot of guys who are pushing the idea of body positivity.The only person who can truly affect your body positivity is you.Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes. 5.　　　 Love what you look like.
A．This is what the body positivity movement is all about.
B．Regular workouts bring you a strong and capable body.
C．Stopping judging ourselves against our imperfections is important.
D．Be unapologetic about who you are and what you want as a person.
E．Learn to express your admiration, which promotes positive mental health.
F．Being insecure in your daily life is common and sometimes necessary.
G．We are surrounded by these idealized images of what it is to be beautiful.
語篇導讀：本文主要介紹了一些可以幫助對自己的身體形象有更積極的看法的方法。
解析：
1．A　根據上文可知，我們不應該只通過外表判斷事物的價值；結合下文“Its message is that we should value ourselves for who we are, warts and all.So what can we do to promote body positivity？”中的Its和body positivity可知，設空處應承上啟下，提出Its message指代的具體內容。A項(這就是身體積極性運動的意義所在。)符合語境，下文中的Its message指代A項中的body positivity movement。故選A。
2．G　根據上文“Not comparing your body to others, particularly celebrities, is a good first step.”可知，此處表明不要拿自己的身體和別人比較，尤其是名人。G項(我們被這些理想化的美麗形象所包圍。)中的these idealized images 指代上文中的celebrities，符合語境。故選G。
3．E　根據設空處位置可知，此處應該是本段主題句。根據下文中的“When someone says something nice, embrace it—don't push it away or play it down.And flatter others too.”可知，本段主要倡導要學會贊揚別人，并接受贊美。E項(學會表達你的贊賞，這會促進積極的心理健康。)符合語境。故選E。
4．B　根據本段首句“Appreciate your body for what it can do—walking, yoga, playing sports or otherwise.”可知，本段主要倡導要為你的身體所能做的事情而欣賞你的身體，比如散步、瑜伽、運動或其他。B項(經常鍛煉能給你帶來強壯而有能力的身體。)中的Regular workouts和上文中介紹的各種運動方式相呼應，符合語境。故選B。
5．D　根據上文“Becoming comfortable with yourself is unlikely to be accomplished overnight—but don't give up and just move.Remember that everyone is insecure sometimes.”可知，變得自洽不太可能在一夜之間完成，每個人都有缺乏安全感的時候；再結合下文“Love what you look like.”可知，此處是指要愛自己的樣子。D項(不要為你是誰和作為人你想要什么而感到抱歉。)承接上文，引出下文，符合語境。故選D。
Ⅲ.語法填空
(2025·廣東六校聯考)
The Paris 2024 Organising Committee has unveiled its new emblem.It was revealed following an innovative launch ceremony, which 1.　　　(see) over 700 runners run different routes around the centre of Paris and Seine-Saint-Denis, forming the outline of the new Paris 2024 emblem.
The new design is a 2.　　　(combine) of the gold medal, the Olympic flame and Marianne, which brings together the values, history and the French touch that will make the Games truly special.
The emblem embraces the shape and colour of the most beautiful medal of all, which is also a reminder that the core values of sport is competing 3.　　　 excellence.The committee also informs people of every step that Paris 2024 is taking in organising the Games, so that it can fulfil the promises it has made 4.　　　(stage) different, grounded, 5.　　　(sustain) and inclusive Games.
The Olympic flame reflects the unique energy of the Games, 6.　　　(bring) people together.The Games will help improve the lives of the residents in 7.　　　 is now short of infrastructure(基礎設施)．
Finally, Marianne.With 8.　　　(it) feminine traits, the Paris 2024 emblem shows respect for a woman who is a French national symbol known around the world, 9.　　　 familiar figure who is everywhere in the everyday lives of French people.Her face is also a nod to female athletes and history, as it was the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris 10.　　　 women were first allowed to compete.
語篇導讀：本文是一篇新聞報道。介紹了2024年巴黎奧運會新會徽。
解析：
1．saw　考查動詞的時態。句意：它是在一場創新的開幕儀式后揭曉的，在這場儀式中，超過700名跑步者在巴黎市中心和塞納－圣但尼省周圍跑了不同的路線，形成了新的2024年巴黎奧運會會徽的輪廓。分析句子結構可知，which引導定語從句，修飾an innovative launch ceremony, 該空在句中作定語從句的謂語；結合語境可知，該開幕儀式已經被舉辦，所以此處see的動作發生在過去，故用一般過去時。此處 see意為“為……發生的地點”，為熟詞生義用法。故填saw。
2．combination　考查名詞。句意：新設計是金牌、奧運圣火和瑪麗安娜的結合。空前是冠詞a，空后是介詞of，此處應該填名詞。a combination of...表示“……的結合”。故填combination。
3．for　考查介詞。句意：這也是一個提醒，體育的核心價值是為卓越而競爭。compete for表示“為……競爭”。故填for。
4．to stage　考查非謂語動詞。句意：巴黎奧組委也讓大家知曉2024年巴黎奧運會在組織方面的每一個步驟，以便它能夠履行它作出的舉辦一屆與眾不同、腳踏實地、可持續和包容的奧運會這一承諾。promise后常跟 to do sth.作后置定語。stage在此處是動詞，意為“上演，舉辦，舉行”，為熟詞生義用法。故填 to stage。
5．sustainable　考查形容詞。該空與空前的“different”“grounded”和空后的“inclusive”一起修飾名詞 “Games”，且表示“可持續的”。故填sustainable。
6．bringing　考查非謂語動詞。空前句子成分完整，此處填非謂語動詞，根據語境“奧林匹克的圣火反映了奧運會的獨特能量，將人們聚集在一起”可知，此處表示自然而然的結果。故填bringing。
7．what　考查賓語從句。句意：奧運會將有助于改善那些現在基礎設施短缺地區的居民的生活。根據句意并分析句子結構可知，該空引導從句作介詞in的賓語，并在從句中作主語，表示“……的事物”。故填what。
8．its　考查代詞。句意：憑借其女性特質，2024年巴黎奧運會會徽對一位女性表示尊重。空后中心詞為名詞，結合語境“它的女性特質”可知，此處應該用形容詞性物主代詞。故填its。
9．a　考查冠詞。結合語境“一個在法國人民日常生活中無處不在的熟悉人物”可知，此處表泛指，且 familiar的發音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。故填a。
10．where　考查定語從句。句意：因為在1900年巴黎奧運會上，女性首次被允許參賽。該空引導定語從句，修飾先行詞 “the 1900 Olympic Games in Paris”，該空指代先行詞在從句中作地點狀語。故填where。
Ⅳ.應用文寫作
(2025·八省聯考)
假定你是李華，你的留學生朋友 Beth想學打乒乓球，發郵件向你求教。請給她回封郵件，內容包括：
1．表示支持；
2．推薦教練。
注意：1.寫作詞數應為80個左右；
2．請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.
Yours，
Li Hua
參考范文：
Dear Beth，
Glad to know that you want to learn to play table tennis.It's a fun and exciting sport! I highly support your decision, as it will not only improve your skills but also help you make new friends.
I recommend you take lessons from Coach Zhang.He is an experienced coach who has trained many players at different levels.His classes are engaging and tailored to each student's needs.You can find him at the local sports center.
Let me know if you need more information.Enjoy your training!
Yours，
Li Hua
HYPERLINK "http://21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

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