資源簡介

/ 讓學習更有效 新課備課備考 | 英語學科
人教版八年級上冊Unit 1 Happy Holiday
Section B Project 同步提升練習
一、翻譯下列短語。
1. 令人驚嘆，讓人嘆絕 2. 清燉雞湯
3. 只有，僅僅 4.愿意做（某事）
5. 看望祖父母 6.與……作斗爭
7. 成千上萬的 8.聚會，相聚
9. 轉身，翻轉 10.尋找
二、根據首字母及漢語提示完成句子。
1．The inventions of a China, from paper making to the compass, have shaped the course of human history and technological progress.
2．I’ve prepared some s for my family to warm their necks in winter.
3．They often f for watching TV and are angry with each other.
4．Never f to be thankful to the people who have helped you, then you can succeed more easily.
5．Lingling is kind and she is always r to help others.
6．The song “Take My (breathe) Away” sounds really good.
7．Tom wants to be a doctor and save (生病的) people.
8．John m come to see us tonight, but he isn’t very sure.
9．My uncle came to visit us from a place f (遙遠的) away.
10．Sometimes I like to have a hot shower before bed, (especial) in the winter.
三、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1.I usually have some (tomato) and rice for lunch.
2.My favorite (program) is Animal World.
3.I met (someone) interesting on my trip.
4.It's good to relax by (use) the Internet.
5.We should learn to enjoy the (landscape) around us.
6．I felt (bore) during the long and meaningless meeting.
7．They live in a big town, and they can buy vegetables and fruit (easy).
8．I won’t go (somewhere) in the summer holidays because I have to prepare for (為……做準備) the final exam.
9．Cloth shoes became popular during the Ming Dynasty, (especial) in Sichuan Province.
10．We were very (surprise) that her new book was so successful.
四、根據漢語提示或要求完成句子。
1．愛麗絲正在森林里尋找美麗的花朵，這時她聽到了一陣奇怪的聲響。
Alice ______ ______ ______ beautiful flowers in the forest when she heard a strange noise.
2．很多人正在他們溫暖的家里團聚。
Many people were ______ ______ in their warm homes.
3．數以千計的人們來到這座城市看演唱會。
______ ______ people came to this city to watch the concert.
4．老師走進教室時，大家都會起立。
Everyone will ______ ______ when the teacher comes in the classroom.
5．運動會要來了！我們所有人都在忙著為它作準備。
The sports meeting is coming! We are all busy ______ ______ ______ it.
6．他的書房里有1000多本書。
There are 1000 books in his study.
7．他們此刻在忙著打掃衛生。
They are busy right now.
8．我告訴他我可能是一個好演員。
I told him that I a good actor.
9．當我遇到他的時候，他總是對我微笑。
When I meet him, he always me.
10．我認為和朋友們分享興趣愛好很重要。
I think it is to interests and hobbies with friends
五、單項選擇
1．—Where did your mother go on vacation
—She ________ to the mountains.
A．goes B．go C．went D．going
2．In the magical forest, the path seemed to lead ________, but if you followed it long enough, it would take you to a hidden waterfall.
A．anywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．where
3．You can ask anyone for help. Everyone _________ help you.
A．are ready for B．is ready to C．is ready for D．are ready to
4．The journey ________ about three hours by bus. The students felt very ________.
A．spent; bored B．took; bored C．spent; boring D．took; boring
5．It is everyone’s duty to work together to _______ pollution.
A．fight with B．fight for C．fight against D．fight over
6．—You look sad, Betty. What’s the matter with you
— ________.
A．I’ve got the first prize B．Sorry to hear that
C．I can’t attend the summer camp D．I can’t agree more
六、完形填空。
Last summer, I went to a summer camp in the mountains with my classmates. The camp was full of fun and meaningful ______(1). Every morning, we got up early and did exercise in the fresh air. Then we had interesting classes like painting and hiking.
One day, we went to visit an ______(2) tower. The guide told us it was built about 500 years ago. We climbed to the top and saw the beautiful ______(3) of the mountains and forests. It was so amazing that I ______(4) to take many photos.
In the afternoon, we played games with other campers. We ______(5) became friends and shared our stories. Some of them played the ______(6) and we sang together. At night, we sat around the fire and told funny stories.
During the camp, I learned how to live with others and solve problems ______(7). I also realized the importance of ______(8). We should help each other and work together.
When the camp ended, I felt sad to leave, but I took many happy ______(9) with me. I hope to go back to the camp ______(10) next summer.
1.A. experiences B. games C. classes D. trips
2.A. modern B. ancient C. tall D. strange
3.A. sky B. town C. landscape D. square
4.A. forgot B. remembered C. wanted D. needed
5.A. quickly B. slowly C. hardly D. suddenly
6.A. guitar B. piano C. accordion D. violin
7.A. easily B. hardly C. carefully D. loudly
8.A. peace B. friendship C. money D. time
9.A. memories B. photos C. gifts D. books
10.A. again B. also C. too D. either
七、選詞填空
閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當的詞并用其正確形式填空，使短文意思通順、完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。
swim quiet get by great enjoy we vacation and until
Last summer, I traveled with my family to the Hawkesbury River in Australia. It was one of the most unforgettable summer 1.________ in my life.
Staying by the river helped us feel better in the hot summer. It’s cooler and 2.________ here than in the city. Every morning, my family and I got up early to go 3.________ in the river. We also played games in the river. We 4.________ water skiing, water polo (水球) and others. These activities made our family 5.________ closer together.
In the afternoon, we quietly read our favorite books. There was a big tree 6.________ the river and we all sat under it. We usually stayed there 7.________ the sun went down. If the weather was 8.________, we would sit around the campfire (篝火) talking 9.________ laughing in the evening. The river was a place to keep 10.________away from all the problems of life. I still remembered those days and will never forget the happy moment with my family.
八、閱讀理解。
Camping for a Vacation
What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan
Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.
Camping is always popular. About 4,380,000 people go camping in Britain every year. With nothing but food, water, a tent, and a sleeping bag, you can enjoy an exciting experience—putting up a tent by yourself, learning to make a fire, and even cooking for yourself. You’re free from rules, away from other people, and more importantly, you don’t have to worry too much about COVID-19 getting to you while having fun.
Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life. The smell of cooking over an open fire can help you put your worries behind. As a result, you can finally make peace with yourself.
So, if you really want to take a rest, why don’t you spend a few peaceful nights under the moon and the stars in the countryside With luck, you may even see a few cute animals!
1．How does the writer start the passage
A．By making jokes. B．By telling stories.
C．By asking questions. D．By inviting you to a trip.
2．What does the underlined word “none of these plans” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．All the three plans. B．Not all these plans.
C．Not any of these plans. D．Only one of these plans.
3．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The best season for camping. B．Important things for camping.
C．How to put up a tent by yourself. D．Camping is good for a vacation.
4．How can camping help you relax and improve your health
A．You needn’t think about your problems and worries.
B．Cooking around your tent stops new worries to come.
C．Sleeping under the moon and stars can give you a good sleep.
D．Camping in the countryside will bring the good luck to see rare animals.
5．Why did the writer write the passage
A．He hoped to tell a great place for camping.
B．He wanted to share his idea of camping for a vacation.
C．He hoped to get better advice on how to spend his vacation.
D．He wanted to keep away from COVID-19 and meet cute animals.
九、任務型閱讀：閱讀短文，根據其內容，完成下列任務。
Boys and girls, this winter vacation is the time for you to take your mind off homework and prepare yourself for the future. The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
Take regular exercise. You’ve worked hard most of the time. Therefore, you need to join in outdoor activities, which can bring your whole body into action. You can improve your_①_by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.
Learn some basic life skills. One day, you will live alone. You can’t depend on（依賴）your family any longer. So, you should learn to cook, wash and other practical skills.
Go for a journey. Travel to places of interest. In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are ② from that of your hometown. Beautiful sights（風景）can also make you relaxed.
Enjoy family time. Don’t always sit in front of a computer. It’s great fun for family members to sit around the table, discussing sports, clothes and other common topics.
If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning. We wish you a wonderful time!
1．任務一∶請根據短文內容，分別寫出①、②處所缺單詞。（每空限填一詞）
① ② _________
2． 任務二∶閱讀短文，從短文中找出與下面句子意思相近的句子.
Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.
_____________________________________________________________________3．任務三∶請把文中劃線的句子翻譯成漢語。
_____________________________________________________________________
任務四∶請根據短文內容回答下列問題。
How many pieces of advice are mentioned（提到）in the passage above
_____________________________________________________________________
What’s the main idea of the passage
_____________________________________________________________________
答案：
翻譯下列短語。
1.take one’s breath away 2.steamed chicken soup 3.nothing but 4.be ready to
5.visit my grandparents 6.fight against 7.thousands of 8.get together
9.turn around 10.look for
二、根據首字母及漢語提示完成句子。
1. ancient 2. scarves 3. fight 4. forget 5. ready 6.Breath 7.sick
8.(m)ay/(m)ight 9.(f)ar 10.especially
三、用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空
1. tomatoes 2. program 3. someone 4. using 5. landscape
6. bored 7. easily 8. anywhere 9. especially 10. surprised
四、根據漢語完成句子
was looking for 2. getting together 3. Thousands of 4. stand up
getting ready for 6.more than 7.doing some cleaning 8. might be
9. smiles at 10. important share
五、單項選擇
1.C 2.B 3.B 4.B 5.C 6.C
六、完形填空。
1.A 2. B 3. C 4. B 5. A 2.C 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A
七、選詞填空
1．vacations 2．quieter 3．swimming 4．enjoyed 5．get 6．by 7．until 8．great 9．and 10．us
八、閱讀理解
【答案】本文是一篇說明文。本文主要介紹了露營的好處以及它是度假的好方法。
1．推理判斷題。根據“What are your plans for a vacation Do you want to visit Hutongs in Beijing, or would you like to fly to Hong Kong for a shopping trip And what about spending a week or two on the beaches in Hainan ”可知，作者在首段詢問了讀者假期的計劃，可推知作者用提問題的方式來開頭。故選C。
2．詞句猜測題。根據第一段和“Well, none of these plans seems like a good idea now. However, if you really want to get out to have some fun during your holiday, you can go camping.”可知，第一段作者詢問了一些旅行計劃，且作者認為如果你真的想要在假期的時候得到樂趣，你可以去露營，即作者第一段詢問的那些旅行計劃看起來都不是好主意，可推測none of these plans表示“這些計劃都不是”。故選C。
3．主旨大意題。根據第三段整段和“Camping is always popular.”可知，露營很受歡迎，在露營時，你只有食物、水、帳篷和睡袋，你可以享受令人興奮的體驗，不受規則的約束還不必太擔心在玩耍時感染新冠病毒，即露營的好處——適合度假的好方式，D選項“露營有益于度假”與文章相符。故選D。
4．細節理解題。根據“Camping is also a great way to relax and improve your health. When you are camping, you needn’t think about all your problems in your life.”可知，露營可以幫助你放松和改善健康，因為當你露營時，你不必考慮生活中的所有問題，即不必考慮你的問題和擔憂。故選A。
5．推理判斷題。根據全文通篇主要介紹了露營的好處以及它是度假的好方式，可推測作者想要分享他關于露營度假的想法。故選B。
九、任務型閱讀
【答案】本文是一篇說明文。主要從體育活動、學習生活技能、旅游和享受家庭時光四個方面對安排計劃寒假提出了建議。
1．根據“You can improve your…by doing different kinds of exercise such as swimming, jogging and mountain climbing.”可知，通過做各種運動可以提升健康或者生活。根據“ In this way, you’ll understand cultures that are… from that of your hometown.”可知，此處指be different from“與……不同”，故填health/life；different。
2．根據“If you follow the advice above,your winter vacation will be full of joy and meaning”可知，如果你遵循上面的建議，你的寒假將充滿歡樂和意義，與所給題干中的句子“Follow the advice, and you will have a happy and meaningful winter vacation.”意思相近。故填If you follow the advice above, your summer vacation will be full of joy and meaning.
3．Beautiful sights美麗的風景；can also也可以；make you relaxed使你放松。故填：美麗的風景也可以使你放松。
4．根據第二，三，四，五段首句可知，一共提及了四條建議。故填Four/4.
5．根據“The following is some advice on how to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.”和全文可知，本文是一篇說明文。主要從體育活動、學習生活技能、旅游和享受家庭時光四個方面對安排計劃寒假提出了建議。“如何讓你的假期充滿意義和色彩”符合文章主旨。故填How to make your vacation meaningful and colorful.
21世紀教育網(www.21cnjy.com)

展開更多......

收起↑