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仁愛科普版八上 Unit 1 Healthy mind and body.期末詞匯拓展短語背記（一）
序號 短語或句型 意思 例句
1 cough badly 劇烈咳嗽 He coughed badly all night. 他整晚都劇烈咳嗽。
2 have a cough 咳嗽 She has a cough and needs to rest. 她咳嗽了，需要休息。
3 have a fever 發燒 I had a fever yesterday, so I didn't go to school. 我昨天發燒了，所以沒去上學。
4 high fever 高燒 The little boy has a high fever and needs to see a doctor. 這個小男孩發高燒，需要看醫生。
5 sore throat 喉嚨痛 I have a sore throat and can't speak loudly. 我喉嚨痛，不能大聲說話。
6 sore back 背痛 He has a sore back from lifting heavy boxes. 他因搬重箱子背痛。
7 clear one's throat 清嗓子 He cleared his throat before speaking. 他說話前清了清嗓子。
8 have a headache 頭痛 I have a headache after studying for hours. 學習幾小時后我頭痛。
9 bad headache 劇烈頭痛 She had a bad headache and lay on the bed. 她劇烈頭痛，躺在床上。
10 have a toothache 牙痛 He has a toothache and can't eat hard food. 他牙痛，不能吃硬的食物。
11 terrible toothache 嚴重的牙痛 She cried because of a terrible toothache. 她因嚴重的牙痛哭了。
12 get a stomachache 胃痛 He got a stomachache after eating cold food. 他吃了冷食后胃痛。
13 take one's temperature 量體溫 The nurse took my temperature. 護士給我量了體溫。
14 high temperature 高溫 The high temperature makes people feel tired. 高溫讓人感覺疲憊。
15 take medicine 吃藥 You should take medicine three times a day. 你應該一天吃三次藥。
16 traditional medicine 傳統藥物 Many people believe in traditional medicine. 很多人相信傳統藥物。
17 eat junk food 吃垃圾食品 Eating too much junk food is bad for health. 吃太多垃圾食品對健康有害。
18 too much junk food 太多垃圾食品 Don't eat too much junk food, like chips and candy. 別吃太多垃圾食品，比如薯片和糖果。
19 keep slim 保持苗條 She exercises every day to keep slim. 她每天鍛煉以保持苗條。
20 slim figure 苗條的身材 She has a slim figure because she eats healthily. 她身材苗條，因為吃得健康。
21 look slim 看起來苗條 The dress makes her look slim. 這條裙子讓她看起來苗條。
22 go on a diet 節食 She is going on a diet to lose weight. 她在節食減肥。
23 balanced diet 均衡飲食 A balanced diet helps us stay healthy. 均衡飲食幫助我們保持健康。
24 healthy diet 健康飲食 My mom cooks a healthy diet for our family. 媽媽為家人做健康的飲食。
25 computer screen 電腦屏幕 Don't look at the computer screen for too long. 別長時間看電腦屏幕。
26 TV screen 電視屏幕 The TV screen is too bright for my eyes. 電視屏幕對我來說太亮了。
27 look at the screen 看屏幕 He looks at the screen all evening. 他一整晚都在看屏幕。
28 add sugar 加糖 She likes to add sugar to her coffee. 她喜歡給咖啡加糖。
29 too much sugar 太多糖 Eating too much sugar is bad for teeth. 吃太多糖對牙齒不好。
30 brown sugar 紅糖 My grandma uses brown sugar in cooking. 奶奶做飯用紅糖。
31 head ache 頭痛 His head ache started this morning. 他今天早上開始頭痛。
32 stomach ache 胃痛 Stomach ache often comes from bad eating habits. 胃痛常源于不好的飲食習慣。
33 back ache 背痛 Sitting for long causes back ache. 久坐導致背痛。
34 examine carefully 仔細檢查 The teacher examined the paper carefully. 老師仔細檢查了試卷。
35 examine a patient 檢查病人 The doctor examined the patient carefully. 醫生仔細檢查了病人。
36 examine the evidence 審查證據 The police examined the evidence to find the thief. 警察審查證據尋找小偷。
37 eat a hamburger 吃漢堡包 He often eats a hamburger for lunch. 他午飯經常吃漢堡包。
38 a big hamburger 一個大漢堡包 He ordered a big hamburger with cheese. 他點了一個帶奶酪的大漢堡包。
39 buy a hamburger 買漢堡包 She went to the store to buy a hamburger. 她去商店買漢堡包。
40 potato chips 炸薯條 Potato chips are kids' favorite snack. 炸薯條是孩子們最喜歡的零食。
41 a bag of chips 一袋薯條 He bought a bag of chips from the supermarket. 他從超市買了一袋薯條。
42 eat chips 吃薯條 They ate chips while watching TV. 他們看電視時吃薯條。
43 fried chicken 炸雞 Fried chicken is delicious but not healthy. 炸雞很好吃但不健康。
44 fried eggs 煎蛋 My dad makes fried eggs for breakfast. 爸爸早餐做煎蛋。
45 fried food 油炸食品 Eating too much fried food makes you fat. 吃太多油炸食品會讓你發胖。
46 roast pork 烤豬肉 Roast pork is a traditional dish in my family. 烤豬肉是我家的傳統菜。
47 pork chop 豬排 My mom cooks pork chops for dinner. 媽媽晚飯做豬排。
48 fresh pork 新鮮豬肉 We buy fresh pork from the market. 我們從市場買新鮮豬肉。
49 black pepper 黑胡椒 Add some black pepper to the soup. 給湯加些黑胡椒。
50 add pepper 加胡椒粉 She likes to add pepper to her noodles. 她喜歡給面條加胡椒粉。
51 red pepper 紅辣椒 Red pepper makes the dish spicy. 紅辣椒讓這道菜很辣。
52 iced tea 冰茶 Iced tea is a cool drink in summer. 冰茶是夏天的涼爽飲品。
53 iced coffee 冰咖啡 He drinks iced coffee to cool down. 他喝冰咖啡降溫。
54 iced water 冰水 She drinks iced water after exercising. 她鍛煉后喝冰水。
55 drink Coke 喝可樂 Don't drink too much Coke. 別喝太多可樂。
56 a bottle of Coke 一瓶可樂 He bought a bottle of Coke from the store. 他從商店買了一瓶可樂。
57 iced Coke 冰鎮可樂 Iced Coke is very popular in summer. 冰鎮可樂在夏天很受歡迎。
58 take a pill 吃一片藥 Take a pill before going to bed. 睡前吃一片藥。
59 sleeping pill 安眠藥 The doctor gave her a sleeping pill. 醫生給了她一片安眠藥。
60 painkiller pill 止痛片 She took a painkiller pill for her headache. 她吃了止痛片治頭痛。
61 outgoing personality 外向的性格 Her outgoing personality makes her popular. 她外向的性格讓她很受歡迎。
62 be outgoing 性格外向 He is outgoing and has many friends. 他性格外向，有很多朋友。
63 be shy 害羞 The little girl is shy and doesn't talk much. 這個小女孩很害羞，不怎么說話。
64 shy girl 害羞的女孩 The shy girl hid behind her mom. 那個害羞的女孩躲在媽媽身后。
65 have a snack 吃點心 We often have a snack in the afternoon. 我們下午經常吃點心。
66 healthy snacks 健康點心 Fruits are healthy snacks for kids. 水果是孩子們的健康點心。
67 dark chocolate 黑巧克力 Dark chocolate is good for health in small amounts. 少量黑巧克力對健康有益。
68 eat chocolate 吃巧克力 She likes to eat chocolate when she is happy. 她開心時喜歡吃巧克力。
69 a box of cookies 一盒曲奇餅 She received a box of cookies as a gift. 她收到一盒曲奇餅作為禮物。
70 bake cookies 烤曲奇餅 Mom and I bake cookies on weekends. 我和媽媽周末烤曲奇餅。
71 whipped cream 打發的奶油 The cake is covered with whipped cream. 蛋糕上抹了打發的奶油。
72 ice cream 冰淇淋 I like to eat ice cream in summer. 我夏天喜歡吃冰淇淋。
73 vanilla ice cream 香草冰淇淋 My favorite ice cream flavor is vanilla. 我最喜歡的冰淇淋口味是香草。
74 go jogging 去慢跑 He goes jogging in the park every morning. 他每天早上在公園慢跑。
75 do jogging 做慢跑運動 Doing jogging regularly helps keep fit. 經常慢跑有助于保持健康。
76 lazy boy 懶惰的男孩 The lazy boy never helps with housework. 那個懶惰的男孩從不幫忙做家務。
77 be lazy 懶惰 Don't be lazy; finish your homework first. 別偷懶，先完成作業。
78 in good condition 狀況良好 His body is in good condition after exercising. 鍛煉后他的身體狀況良好。
79 physical condition 身體狀況 Good sleep improves physical condition. 良好的睡眠改善身體狀況。
80 feel uncomfortable 感到不舒服 She felt uncomfortable after eating too much. 她吃太多后感到不舒服。
81 uncomfortable chair 不舒服的椅子 The uncomfortable chair made her back hurt. 那把不舒服的椅子讓她背痛。
82 keep a diary 記日記 She keeps a diary to record her daily life. 她記日記記錄日常生活。
83 write a diary 寫日記 He writes a diary before going to bed. 他睡前寫日記。
84 positive attitude 積極的態度 A positive attitude helps solve problems. 積極的態度有助于解決問題。
85 be positive 積極樂觀 She is always positive even when facing difficulties. 即使遇到困難，她也總是積極樂觀。
86 have benefits 有益處 Exercising has many benefits for health. 鍛煉對健康有很多益處。
87 benefit from 從……受益 We benefit from reading good books. 我們從讀好書中學到很多。
88 good mood 好心情 A walk in the park puts me in a good mood. 在公園散步讓我心情好。
89 in a mood 情緒不好 He is in a mood because he failed the exam. 他因為考試不及格情緒不好。
90 play volleyball 打排球 We often play volleyball after school. 我們放學后經常打排球。
91 a volleyball match 排球比賽 There will be a volleyball match between Class 1 and Class 2. 一班和二班將有一場排球比賽。

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