資源簡介 新人教版英語八年級上冊Unit2 Section B(1a-1e)知識清單及重要語句分析一、重點單詞分析1. almost詞性詞義:副詞,意為“幾乎;差不多”。常見短語:almost never 幾乎從不;almost all 幾乎所有例句:Almost all the students passed the exam.幾乎所有的學生都通過了考試。2. journey詞性詞義:名詞,意為“旅行;旅程” ,側重指從一地到另一地的長途旅行。常見短語:go on a journey 去旅行;a long journey 長途旅行例句:The journey to the countryside took us two hours.去鄉村的旅程花了我們兩個小時。3. pull詞性詞義:動詞,意為“拉;拖;拽”。常見短語:pull out 拔出;pull up 停下;pull down 拆毀例句:He pulled the door open.他拉開了門。4. familiar詞性詞義:形容詞,意為“熟悉的;常見的;親近的”。常見短語:be familiar with 熟悉(主語通常是人);be familiar to 為……所熟悉(主語通常是物)例句:I am familiar with this song.我熟悉這首歌。This song is familiar to everyone.這首歌大家都熟悉。5. joke詞性詞義:名詞,意為“笑話;玩笑”;也可作動詞,意為“說笑話;開玩笑”。常見短語:tell a joke 講笑話;play a joke on sb. 開某人的玩笑例句:He told us a funny joke.他給我們講了一個有趣的笑話。Don't joke with him.別和他開玩笑。6. several詞性詞義:形容詞、代詞,意為“幾個;數個;一些”,修飾可數名詞復數。常見短語:several times 幾次;several days 幾天例句:I have several books about history.我有幾本關于歷史的書。Several of them are from the same city.他們中有幾個來自同一個城市。7. writer詞性詞義:名詞,意為“作家;作者”,由write(寫)變化而來。常見短語:a famous writer 一位著名的作家例句:The writer is working on a new novel.這位作家正在創作一部新小說。8. text詞性詞義:名詞,意為“文本;課文;正文”。常見短語:text message 短信;the text of a speech 演講稿的正文例句:We need to read the text carefully.我們需要仔細閱讀這篇課文。9. nod詞性詞義:動詞,意為“點頭”;也可作名詞,意為“點頭”。常見短語:nod one's head 點頭;nod to sb. 向某人點頭例句:She nodded her head in agreement.她點頭表示同意。He gave me a nod.他向我點了點頭。10. describe詞性詞義:動詞,意為“描述;形容”。常見短語:describe sth. to sb. 向某人描述某事;describe as 把……描述為例句:Can you describe the criminal to me 你能向我描述一下那個罪犯嗎?He described the experience as unforgettable.他把這次經歷描述為難以忘懷的。11. whatever詞性詞義:代詞,意為“無論什么;不管什么”;也可作形容詞,意為“任何的;無論什么樣的” 。常見短語:whatever happens 無論發生什么;do whatever you like 做你喜歡做的任何事例句:Whatever you do, I will support you.無論你做什么,我都會支持你。Take whatever you need.需要什么就拿什么。12. matters詞性詞義:作動詞時,是matter的第三人稱單數形式,意為“要緊;有關系”;作名詞時,是matter的復數形式,意為“事情;問題”。常見短語:as a matter of fact 事實上;no matter 不管;it doesn't matter 沒關系例句:What matters most is your attitude.最重要的是你的態度。There are several matters we need to discuss.有幾個問題我們需要討論。13. Perhaps詞性詞義:副詞,意為“也許;大概;可能”,與maybe意思相近 。常見短語:無特殊固定短語。例句:Perhaps he is right.也許他是對的。14. plate詞性詞義:名詞,意為“盤子;碟子”。常見短語:a plate of 一盤……;put sth. on the plate 把某物放在盤子上例句:There is a plate of fruits on the table.桌子上有一盤水果。15. freshly詞性詞義:副詞,意為“新近;剛剛;新鮮地”,由fresh(新鮮的)變化而來。常見短語:freshly made 新做的;freshly baked 新烤的例句:The bread is freshly baked.這面包是新烤的。二、重要詞組分析1. Spring festival:春節,中國最重要的傳統節日。例句:During the Spring Festival, families get together and have a big dinner.春節期間,家人團聚并享用豐盛的晚餐。2. go to hainan for the holiday:去海南度假。例句:We plan to go to Hainan for the holiday to enjoy the warm sunshine.我們計劃去海南度假,享受溫暖的陽光。3. get up:起床。例句:I usually get up at 7:00 in the morning.我通常早上7點起床。4. writing for sb.:等待某人。例句:She is standing at the school gate, waiting for her brother.她正站在校門口,等待她的哥哥。5. The familiar taste of home:家的熟悉味道。例句:The smell of the traditional food brings back the familiar taste of home.傳統食物的味道喚起了家的熟悉味道。6. set the table:擺餐具。例句:Please help me set the table for dinner.請幫我擺好餐具準備吃飯。7. Bring out:使顯現;使表現出;拿出。例句:This kind of music can bring out the best in him.這種音樂能激發出他最好的一面。She brought out a present from her bag.她從包里拿出一份禮物。8. Be called:被稱為;叫做。例句:The city is called “the Pearl of the Orient”.這座城市被稱為“東方之珠”。9. no matter:無論;不管,常與疑問詞連用,引導讓步狀語從句 。例句:No matter what difficulties we meet, we should never give up.無論遇到什么困難,我們都不應該放棄。10. a kind of feeling:一種感覺。例句:The moment I saw my old photos, a kind of feeling of nostalgia came over me.我一看到老照片,一種懷舊之情涌上心頭。三、固定搭配介紹及使用1. Share sth. with sb.:與某人分享某物。例句:I like to share my happiness with my best friends.我喜歡和我最好的朋友分享我的快樂。2. see sb. doing sth.:看見某人正在做某事(強調動作正在進行)。例句:I saw him playing basketball on the playground.我看見他正在操場上打籃球。3. see sb. do sth.:看見某人做了某事(強調看到動作的全過程) 。例句:I saw her enter the classroom just now.我剛才看見她進了教室。4. be busy doing sth.:忙于做某事。例句:My mother is busy cooking dinner in the kitchen.我媽媽正在廚房忙著做晚飯。5. be happy to do sth.:很高興做某事。例句:We are happy to help others.我們很高興幫助別人。6. tell sb. sth.:告訴某人某事。例句:Please tell me your story.請告訴我你的故事。7. be familiar with sth.:熟悉某物(主語是人)。例句:He is familiar with this software.他熟悉這個軟件。8. be familiar to some body:為某人所熟悉(主語是物)。例句:This song is familiar to most young people.這首歌為大多數年輕人所熟悉。9. be glad to do sth:樂意做某事,與be happy to do sth.意思相近 。例句:I'm glad to meet you here.很高興在這里見到你。四、長難句分析文章原句:At the end of the road, I saw Grandpa and my little cousin standing in the cold wind waiting for us.1. 句子類型:這是一個主從復合句,其中“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是現在分詞短語作賓語補足語 ,補充說明“Grandpa and my little cousin”的狀態。2. 句子成分:“At the end of the road”是地點狀語,表示動作發生的地點;“I”是主語;“saw”是謂語;“Grandpa and my little cousin”是賓語;“standing in the cold wind waiting for us”是賓語補足語。3. 重點詞考察及講解:see:常見用法有see sb. do sth.和see sb. doing sth. 。這里用的see sb. doing sth.,強調看到“爺爺和小堂弟正站在寒風中等待我們”這個正在進行的動作。see sb. do sth.強調看到動作的全過程,例如:I saw him cross the road.(我看見他過了馬路 ,強調看到過馬路的整個過程)。waiting:wait的現在分詞形式,wait for sb./sth.表示“等待某人/某物”,在這里現在分詞短語“waiting for us”作伴隨狀語,說明爺爺和堂弟站在寒風中的同時在做的事情 。 展開更多...... 收起↑ 資源預覽 縮略圖、資源來源于二一教育資源庫