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仁愛科普版八上 Unit 2 The world of art.詞匯拓展短語背記（一）
序號 短語或句型 意思 例句（中英對照）
1 world literature 世界文學 We learn about world literature in class. 我們在課堂上學習世界文學。
2 classical literature 古典文學 Classical literature helps us understand history. 古典文學幫助我們了解歷史。
3 Chinese calligraphy 中國書法 My grandpa teaches me Chinese calligraphy. 爺爺教我中國書法。
4 practise calligraphy 練習書法 She practises calligraphy for an hour every day. 她每天練習一小時書法。
5 a beautiful swan 一只美麗的天鵝 We saw a beautiful swan on the lake. 我們在湖上看到一只美麗的天鵝。
6 Swan Lake 《天鵝湖》 Swan Lake is a famous ballet. 《天鵝湖》是一部著名的芭蕾舞劇。
7 a long journey 長途旅行 They went on a long journey to the mountains. 他們去山里進行了一次長途旅行。
8 go on a journey 去旅行 We will go on a journey to the seaside next week. 我們下周要去海邊旅行。
9 in the west 在西方 Many famous artists live in the west. 許多著名藝術家住在西方。
10 western countries 西方國家 Western countries have different cultures. 西方國家有不同的文化。
11 a traditional teahouse 傳統茶館 There is a traditional teahouse in the old street. 老街里有一家傳統茶館。
12 go to the teahouse 去茶館 My parents often go to the teahouse to chat. 我父母經常去茶館聊天。
13 watch a ballet 看芭蕾舞 We plan to watch a ballet this weekend. 我們計劃這周末看芭蕾舞。
14 ballet dancer 芭蕾舞演員 The ballet dancer spins beautifully on stage. 芭蕾舞演員在舞臺上優美地旋轉。
15 last century 上個世紀 Many great inventions appeared last century. 上個世紀出現了許多偉大的發明。
16 in the 21st century 在21世紀 We live in the 21st century with advanced technology. 我們生活在科技發達的21世紀。
17 team spirit 團隊精神 Team spirit helps us win the game. 團隊精神幫助我們贏得比賽。
18 in high spirits 情緒高漲 The children are in high spirits at the party. 孩子們在派對上情緒高漲。
19 a classic novel 經典小說 "Journey to the West" is a classic novel. 《西游記》是一部經典小說。
20 classic music 古典音樂 Listening to classic music can relax us. 聽古典音樂能讓我們放松。
21 write a novel 寫小說 His dream is to write a novel. 他的夢想是寫一部小說。
22 a detective novel 偵探小說 She likes reading a detective novel. 她喜歡讀偵探小說。
23 cooking oil 食用油 My mom bought a bottle of cooking oil. 媽媽買了一瓶食用油。
24 oil painting 油畫 The oil painting on the wall is beautiful. 墻上的油畫很美。
25 a famous calligrapher 著名書法家 Wang Xizhi was a famous calligrapher. 王羲之是一位著名的書法家。
26 works of calligraphers 書法家的作品 We visited an exhibition of works of calligraphers. 我們參觀了書法家作品展。
27 ancient China 古代中國 There were many great poets in ancient China. 古代中國有許多偉大的詩人。
28 ancient buildings 古建筑 The city has many ancient buildings. 這座城市有許多古建筑。
29 do photography 從事攝影 He likes to do photography in his free time. 他空閑時喜歡從事攝影。
30 photography club 攝影俱樂部 She joined the photography club at school. 她加入了學校的攝影俱樂部。
31 a pile of wood 一堆木頭 There is a pile of wood in the yard. 院子里有一堆木頭。
32 wooden table 木桌 We sit around the wooden table for dinner. 我們圍著木桌吃晚飯。
33 sand beach 沙灘 We played on the sand beach last summer. 去年夏天我們在沙灘上玩耍。
34 play with sand 玩沙子 The little boy likes to play with sand. 這個小男孩喜歡玩沙子。
35 correct answer 正確答案 He found the correct answer to the question. 他找到了這個問題的正確答案。
36 correct mistakes 改正錯誤 Please correct your mistakes in the test. 請改正你試卷中的錯誤。
37 Wow! That's amazing! 哇！太驚人了！ Wow! That's amazing! You won the first prize. 哇！太驚人了！你得了一等獎。
38 Wow, what a surprise! 哇，真是個驚喜！ Wow, what a surprise! You came to see me. 哇，真是個驚喜！你來看我了。
39 What a pity! 真可惜！ What a pity! You missed the bus. 真可惜！你錯過了公交車。
40 It's a pity to lose it 失去太可惜了 It's a pity to lose such a good chance. 失去這么好的機會太可惜了。
41 different types 不同類型 There are different types of books in the library. 圖書館里有不同類型的書。
42 type a report 打一份報告 She needs to type a report for the teacher. 她需要給老師打一份報告。
43 musical instrument 樂器 He can play many musical instruments. 他會演奏多種樂器。
44 musical talent 音樂天賦 The girl has great musical talent. 這個女孩有很棒的音樂天賦。
45 play an instrument 演奏樂器 Learning to play an instrument is fun. 學習演奏樂器很有趣。
46 scientific instrument 科學儀器 The lab has many scientific instruments. 實驗室有許多科學儀器。
47 guitar string 吉他弦 One of the guitar strings is broken. 一根吉他弦斷了。
48 a string of keys 一串鑰匙 She has a string of keys in her hand. 她手里有一串鑰匙。
49 heart beat 心跳 I can feel my heart beat when I run. 我跑步時能感覺到心跳。
50 beat the drum 打鼓 He likes to beat the drum in the school band. 他喜歡在學校樂隊里打鼓。
51 computer keyboard 電腦鍵盤 Please type on the computer keyboard. 請在電腦鍵盤上打字。
52 piano keyboard 鋼琴鍵 She pressed the piano keyboard gently. 她輕輕按動鋼琴鍵。
53 play the violin 拉小提琴 She learns to play the violin every weekend. 她每周學拉小提琴。
54 violin lesson 小提琴課 I have a violin lesson this afternoon. 我今天下午有一節小提琴課。
55 belong to 屬于 This book belongs to me. 這本書屬于我。
56 belong here 屬于這里 You are kind and belong here. 你很友善，屬于這里。
57 drum set 架子鼓 He plays the drum set in a band. 他在樂隊里打架子鼓。
58 play the trumpet 吹小號 He can play the trumpet very well. 他小號吹得很好。
59 a trumpet player 小號手 The trumpet player is very popular. 這位小號手很受歡迎。
60 foreign language 外語 English is an important foreign language. 英語是一門重要的外語。
61 body language 肢體語言 Body language can show feelings. 肢體語言能表達情感。
62 allow doing sth 允許做某事 The park allows flying kites. 這個公園允許放風箏。
63 allow sb to go 允許某人去 Mom allows me to go to the party. 媽媽允許我去參加派對。
64 communicate with 與……交流 We should communicate with our parents often. 我們應該經常和父母交流。
65 communicate ideas 交流想法 They communicate ideas in the meeting. 他們在會議上交流想法。
66 good feeling 好感覺 Helping others gives me a good feeling. 幫助別人給我一種好感覺。
67 express feelings 表達情感 We can express feelings through words. 我們可以通過語言表達情感。
68 relax oneself 放松自己 Listening to music helps relax oneself. 聽音樂有助于放松自己。
69 relax after class 課后放松 Students like to relax after class. 學生們喜歡課后放松。
70 be afraid of 害怕…… She is afraid of dogs. 她害怕狗。
71 I'm afraid not 恐怕不是 —Will it rain tomorrow —I'm afraid not. —明天會下雨嗎？—恐怕不會。
72 mass media 大眾媒體 Mass media spreads news quickly. 大眾媒體傳播新聞很快。
73 communication medium 傳播媒介 Newspapers are an old communication medium. 報紙是一種古老的傳播媒介。
74 big eyes 大眼睛 The baby has big eyes. 這個寶寶有一雙大眼睛。
75 keep an eye on 照看 Please keep an eye on my bag. 請照看一下我的包。
76 express oneself 表達自己 It's important to express oneself clearly. 清楚地表達自己很重要。
77 express thanks 表達感謝 We should express thanks to our parents. 我們應該向父母表達感謝。
78 carrier pigeon 信鴿 Carrier pigeons were used to send messages in the past. 過去信鴿被用來送信。
79 a flock of pigeons 一群鴿子 A flock of pigeons is flying in the sky. 一群鴿子在天空中飛翔。
80 watch an opera 看歌劇 We watched an opera at the theater. 我們在劇院看了一場歌劇。
81 Beijing Opera 京劇 Beijing Opera is a traditional Chinese art. 京劇是中國傳統藝術。
82 be strict with 對……嚴格 Teachers are strict with us in study. 老師在學習上對我們很嚴格。
83 strict rules 嚴格的規則 The school has strict rules for students. 學校對學生有嚴格的規則。
84 perfect score 滿分 She got a perfect score in the math test. 她數學考試得了滿分。
85 perfect weather 極好的天氣 We had perfect weather for the picnic. 我們野餐時天氣極好。
86 famous painter 著名畫家 Picasso was a famous painter. 畢加索是一位著名的畫家。
87 oil painter 油畫畫家 He is a good oil painter. 他是一位優秀的油畫畫家。
88 popular song 流行歌曲 This popular song is sung by many people. 這首流行歌曲被很多人演唱。
89 be popular with 受……歡迎 The teacher is popular with students. 這位老師受學生歡迎。
90 make a sentence 造句子 Please make a sentence with "happy". 請用“happy”造一個句子。
91 simple sentence 簡單句 "I like apples." is a simple sentence. “我喜歡蘋果?！笔且粋€簡單句。
92 Eiffel Tower 埃菲爾鐵塔 The Eiffel Tower is in Paris. 埃菲爾鐵塔在巴黎。
93 clock tower 鐘樓 There is a clock tower in the city center. 市中心有一座鐘樓。
94 northern cities 北方城市 Northern cities are cold in winter. 北方城市冬天很冷。
95 northern winter 北方的冬天 Northern winter is very cold. 北方的冬天很冷。
96 Tang Dynasty 唐朝 Many great poets lived in the Tang Dynasty. 許多偉大的詩人生活在唐朝。
97 Ming Dynasty 明朝 The Forbidden City was built in the Ming Dynasty. 故宮建于明朝。
98 amazing story 驚人的故事 He told us an amazing story. 他給我們講了一個驚人的故事。
99 amazing achievement 驚人的成就 His invention is an amazing achievement. 他的發明是一項驚人的成就。

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