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【2025秋學期預習學案】Unit 1 Section A（含教材原句解讀+參考答案）
【人教新目標九全英語Unit 1 How can we become good learners 】
1、小詞大用看by
【教材原文】I study by working with a group.我通過參加小組進行學習。(P2)
介詞 by 表示“通過,靠的方式”,其后常接動名詞,作方式狀語,即by doing sth.,意為“通過做某事”。常用來回答How do you... 或How can I... 之類的問句。
I killed the spider by hitting.我拍死了那只蜘蛛。
How do you usually learn Chinese 你通常怎樣學習漢語
I learn Chinese by reading aloud.我通過大聲朗讀學習漢語。
【拓展延伸】by的其他常見用法:
(1)表示交通方式,意為“乘坐”,后接表示交通工具的名詞。
My father usually goes to work by bus.我爸爸通常坐公共汽車去上班。
(2)表示位置,意為“在...旁邊,靠近
The children are reading by the lake.孩子們正在湖邊讀書。
(3)表示時間,意為“在以前,不遲于"
We'll be back by four this afternoon.今天下午4點以前我們就會回來。
【辨析】介詞with,in表示“用”時與by意思相同,但用法不同。
(1)“with+名詞”表示“用(有形的)工具或器官”。
We see with our eyes and hear with our ears.我們用眼睛看,用耳朵聽。
(2)“in+名詞”表示“用某種方法、原料或語言”。
Listen! They're talking in English.聽!他們正在用英語交談。
【精練】單項填空
(1)Look at the old man. He makes money selling old books.
A.in B.for C.at D.by
(2)- do you learn English songs
-By listening to tapes.
A.How B.Where C.Why D. When
(3)-How do you improve your English
-By .
A. read and speak B. to read and to speak
C. reading and speaking D. reading and speak
用 by,with或in 填空
(4)She cut the apple a knife.
(5)I usually go to school bike.
(6)What's that English
2怎樣“練習"practice,方法不一
【教材原文】Do you ever practice conversations with friends 你曾和朋友們一起練習過會話嗎 (P3)
(1)practice作動詞,多用于美式英語中,其后可跟名詞、代詞或動名詞,不接動詞不定式。
We often practice English in groups.我們經常分組練習英語。
The conversations are very useful. Let’s practice them in pairs.這些對話很有用,讓我們結對練習一下。
You should practice speaking English more.
你應當多練習說英語。
(2)practice用作名詞時,既是可數名詞,又是不可數名詞,意為“實踐,練習,鍛煉”。
Knowledge comes from practice.知識來源于實踐。
Practice makes perfect.熟能生巧。
【辨析】practice 與 exercise 意思相近,但用法不同。
(1)practice多指有規律的練習,特指反復練習.不斷練習。
(2)exercise 是一般用語,指訓練、鍛煉、操練等。
【精練】單項填空
(1)I practice English every day in order to improve my oral English,
A. to say B.saying C. to speak D. speaking
完成句子
(2)He (練習發音)every day.
3 征求意見的好句型
【教材原文】What about listening to tapes 聽錄音帶怎么樣 (P3)
what about與how about 意思一樣，都是“怎么樣”,用來征求意見或詢問情況,后面接名詞、代詞或v.-ing形式。
What/How about a cup of coffee 來杯咖啡怎么樣
What/How about listening to CDs 聽CD光盤怎么樣
【拓展延伸】
在英語中,還有一些句型也常用來表示征求意見。
(1)Will/Would/Could you please... 請你...好嗎
Will you please go to the movies with me 請你和我一起去看電影好嗎
(2)Why don't you... =Why not... 為什么不...呢
Why not ask the police for help 為什么不請警察幫忙呢
(3)Would you mind... 你介意...嗎
Would you mind keeping your voice down 你介意小聲點兒嗎
(4)Let's do...讓我們做...
Let's join the English club.讓我們加人英語俱樂部吧。
【精練】單項填空
(1)It's a long way. How about there by taxi
A.go B.going C.to go D. going to
(2)-It's too hot, Would you mind my the door
-Please do it now.
A.to open;OK. B.opening;Certainly not.
C. opening;Of course. D.to open;Good idea.
同義句轉換
(3)Why don't you learn English by making cards
Why English by making cards
4、比比誰的嗓門“高”
【教材原文】What about reading aloud to practice pronunciation 大聲朗讀來練習發音怎么祥 (P3)
【辨析】aloud,loud 和 loudly 這三個詞都有聲音響亮的含義,但使用的情景不盡相同。
單詞 詞性 意思 用法
aloud 副詞 出聲地， 高聲地 常與read,call等動詞連用，強調從不出聲到出聲,讓別人能聽見,但聲音不是很大。它沒有比較級和最高級
loud 形容詞或副詞 大聲的(地)， 響亮的(地) 作形容詞時,修飾名詞或作表語,有比較級和最高級;作副詞時,常用于talk,speak,laugh等動詞之后,強調聲音洪亮
loudly 副詞 高聲地， 喧鬧地 一般可以和aloud互換,但含有“吵鬧”的意思,很少用比較級和最高級
Please read the text aloud/loudly.請大聲朗讀課文。
The radio isn't loud enough. Could you turn it up 收音機音量不夠大。你能把音量開大點兒嗎
【精練】用aloud,loud或loudly的適當形式填空
(1)My daughter loves music. I can't stand it when she plays her CDs so .
(2)I can't hear you. Would you mind speaking a little
(3)My brother likes reading English in the morning
5 “too...to...”"“太”(重要),“不能"(忘記)是關鍵
【教材原文】It's too hard to understand the voices.聽懂那些話太難了。(P3)
“too+形容詞或副詞+to do sth.”為固定結構,意為“太...而不能...;太...以至于不能...”。該結構看似是一個肯定句,實際上卻表示否定意義。
He is too young to go to school.他年齡太小,不能上學。
This box is too heavy for him to lift.
【拓展延伸】結構“too...to...”還可以與“not...enough to...”或so...that...”相互轉換。
(1)“too...to...”轉換為“not...enough to...”時,結構中的形容詞或副詞要用其意義相反的詞。
This room is too small to hold so many people.
=This room is not large enough to hold so many people.這個房間太小,容納不了這么多人。
(2)“too...to...”轉換為“so...that...”時,“so...that...”結構中 that 引導的從句為含can't 或couldn't的否定句。
The work is too difficult for me to finish.
=The work is so difficult that I can't finish it.這項工作太難了,我不能完成。
The girl was too tired to walk farther.
=The girl was so tired that she couldn't walk farther.這個女孩太累了,她不能走得更遠了。
(3)當too后面的形容詞為pleased,glad,anxious等表示“積極”意義的詞匯時,或“too...to...”結構的前面出現but,only,all,never或not 時,后面的動詞不定式表示肯定的意義,too通常意為“非常,極其”。
I am but too glad to do so.我非常喜歡這樣做。
I am only too happy to live in China.生活在中國,我非常幸福。
(4)在結構“too+形容詞或副詞(+for sb.)+to do”中,如果該句主語就是動詞不定式中的賓語,動詞不定式中的動詞應為及物動詞或者“不及物動詞+介詞”,而且動詞不定式中動詞后面不能再重復出現賓語。
這個問題太難了,我回答不了。
This question is too difficult for me to answer. ( )
This question is too difficult for me to answer it. (×)
對你來說冰太薄,不能在上面滑冰。
The ice is too thin for you to skate on. ( )
The ice is too thin for you to skate. (×)
【精練】同義句轉換
(1) He is too young to go to school
He is go to school.
(2)The boy is too young to understand it
The boy is young he understand it.
單項填空
(3)He was tired he fell asleep immediately.
A.very;to B.too;to C.so;that D.neither;nor
找出句中的錯誤并改正
(4)This house is too dangerous to live.
6動詞不定式作定語
【教材原文】Li Lian,for example,said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines.例如,李莉蓮說學習新單詞的最好方法是閱讀英文雜志。(P4)
句中the best way to do sth.表示“做某事的最好方法”,其中to do sth.是動詞不定式作定語。英語中,動詞不定式作定語要放在它所修飾的詞的后面。
Doing morning exercises is the best way to keep healthy.做早操是保持健康的最好辦法。
We must find a person to do the work.
我們必須找到做這項工作的人。
【精練】單項填空
(1)Can you think of a way this problem
A.solving B.solved C.to solve D. solve
(2)1 have a lot of homework .
A.do B. doing C.did D.to do
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)我們需要有人來幫忙做這項工作。
We need someone the work.
7feel differently感覺不一樣
【教材原文】Wei Ming feels differently.魏明有不一樣的感覺。(P4)
句中的feel是實義動詞,作不及物動詞,因此由副詞differently修飾。
feel的用法如下:
(1)作連系動詞,意為“感到,覺得”,后面通常接形容詞作表語。
I feel very angry.我感到很生氣。
She felt a little cold. 她覺得有點兒冷。
(2)作及物動詞,意為“感覺,覺得;感受到”。
He felt something touch his head.他覺得有東西碰到了他的頭。
I felt the wind blowing on my face from an open window.我感到風從開著的窗戶吹到我臉上。
(3)作不及物動詞,意為“有感覺”。
I feel exactly like you.我的感覺與你的完全一樣。
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
他們現在感到很幸福。
They very now.
8、find+復合賓語
【教材原文】sometimes.however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.然而有時候,他發現看電影很令人沮喪,因為那些人講話太快。(P4)
在本句中,動名詞短語watching movies作動詞find的賓語,形容詞frustrating作賓語補足語,構成“find+賓語+賓語補足語”結構。這種結構可以改為“find+that從句”或“find it+形容詞+動詞不定式”的形式,其中,it在句中作形式賓語。
He finds that watching movies is frustrating.
=He finds it frustrating to watch movies.他發現看電影令人沮喪。
I find English very interesting. =I find that English is very interesting.我發現英語很有趣。
I found him working on the farm, =I found that he was working on the farm.我發現他在農場里勞動。
【精練】單項填空
(1) Did you find very interesting to play yo-yo
A.this B.it's C.that D.it
同義句轉換
(2)I find sleeping well important
I find sleeping well important.
I find important well.
9、【辨析】“快"法有講究
【教材原文】sometimes,however,he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly.然而,有時候,他發現看電影很令人沮喪,因為那些人講話太快。(P4)
單詞 詞性 意思 例句
quickly 副詞 指動作反應敏捷或完成得快 He got up quickly.他迅速地起床了。
fast 形容詞&副詞 側重于速度快 a fast car 速度很快的汽車 Jim runs very fast.吉姆跑得非常快.
soon 副詞 指(時間上)不久的將來將發生某個動作或某種情況 She came back soon.她很快就回來了。
【精練】單項填空
(1)This boy runs pretty .
A.fast B.fastly C.quickly D.soon
(2)I hope you will feel better .
A.quick B. soon C.fast D.quickly
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)放學后,吉姆很快完成了作業
Jim finished homework after school.
10、“補充”add的用法
【教材原文】She added that having conversations with friends was not helpfu1atal.她補充說與朋友進行英語對話一點用處也沒有。(P4)
add在句中作及物動詞,意為“補充(說)”,add還可意為“增加,添加”。add...to...意為“把一加到一上”。
"I felt sorry for her,”he added.“我為她感到惋惜,”他補充說道。
Don't forget to add some salt to the noodles.別忘了往面條里加些鹽。
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
(1)“你們必須待在這里,”他補充說。
"You must stay here,"he .
(2)請在面包上加一些肉。
Please some meat the bread.
參考答案
1、小詞大用看by
【精練】單項填空
(1)Look at the old man. He makes money D selling old books.
A.in B.for C.at D.by
(2)- A do you learn English songs
-By listening to tapes.
A.How B.Where C.Why D. When
(3)-How do you improve your English
-By C .
A. read and speak B. to read and to speak
C. reading and speaking D. reading and speak
用 by,with或in 填空
(4)She cut the apple with a knife.
(5)I usually go to school by bike.
(6)What's that in English
2、怎樣“練習"practice,方法不一
【精練】單項填空
(1)I practice D English every day in order to improve my oral English,
A. to say B.saying C. to speak D. speaking
完成句子
(2)He practices pronouncing (練習發音)every day.
3 、征求意見的好句型
【精練】單項填空
(1)It's a long way. How about B there by taxi
A.go B.going C.to go D. going to
(2)-It's too hot, Would you mind my B the door
-Please do it now.
A,to open;OK. B.opening;Certainly not.
C. opening;Of course. D.to open;Good idea.
同義句轉換
(3)Why don't you learn English by making cards
Why not learn English by making cards
4、比比誰的嗓門“高”
【精練】用aloud,loud或loudly的適當形式填空
(1)My daughter loves loud music. I can't stand it when she plays her CDs so loudly .
(2)I can't hear you. Would you mind speaking a little louder
(3)My brother likes reading English aloud in the morning
5、 “too...to...”"“太”(重要),“不能"(忘記)是關鍵
【精練】同義句轉換
(1) He is too young to go to school
He is not old enough to go to school.
(2)The boy is too young to understand it
The boy is so young that he can’t understand it.
單項填空
(3)He was C tired he fell asleep immediately.
A.very;to B.too;to C.so;that D.neither;nor
找出句中的錯誤并改正
(4)This house is too dangerous to live.
6、動詞不定式作定語
【精練】
單項填空
(1)Can you think of a way C this problem
A.solving B.solved C.to solve D. solve
(2)1 have a lot of homework D .
A.do B. doing C.did D.to do
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)我們需要有人來幫忙做這項工作。
We need someone to help with the work.
7、feel differently感覺不一樣
【精練】
根據漢語意思完成句子
他們現在感到很幸福。
They are feeling very happy now.
8、find+復合賓語
【精練】
單項填空
(1) Did you find D very interesting to play yo-yo
A.this B.it's C.that D.it
同義句轉換
(2)I find sleeping well important
I find that sleeping well is important.
I find it important to sleep well.
9、【辨析】“快"法有講究
【精練】單項填空
(1)This boy runs pretty A .
A.fast B.fastly C.quickly D.soon
(2)I hope you will feel better B .
A.quick B. soon C.fast D.quickly
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)放學后,吉姆很快完成了作業
Jim finished homework quickly after school.
10、“補充”add的用法
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
(1)“你們必須待在這里,”他補充說。
"You must stay here,"he added .
(2)請在面包上加一些肉。
Please add some meat to the bread.

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