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【2025秋學期預習學案】Unit 1 Section B（含教材原句解讀+參考答案）
【人教新目標九全英語Unit 1 How can we become good learners 】
1、mistake"錯誤"的用法
【教材原文】I make mistakes in grammar.我在語法方面出錯誤。(P5)
(1)make mistakes(in...)意為"(在...方面)犯錯或出錯",其中 mistake 是可數名詞,意為"錯誤，過失"。
He often makes mistakes in spelling words.他經常在單詞拼寫上出錯。
Every one of us may make mistakes.我們每一個人都可能會犯錯。
(2)by mistake意為"(因疏忽、健忘等)無意地;錯誤地"。
He took my umbrella by mistake.他錯拿了我的雨傘。
【拓展延伸】
(l)mistake作動詞,意為"弄錯,誤解",其過去式為mistook,過去分詞為mistaken
We mistook the house.我們弄錯了房子。
You have mistaken me.你誤會我了。
(2)mistake 作動詞,還意為"錯把...當作...",常用結構為:mistake A for B把A錯當作B。
People often mistake her for her twin sister.人們經常把她錯當作她的孿生妹妹。
【精練】單項填空
(1) The teacher was very angry, because most students made in making sentences.
A.mistake B.mistakes C. problems D.wrong
(2)I'm sorry; I took your backpack mistake.
A.in B.on C.for D.by
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)昨天我把他錯當作我的同學了。
I him my classmate yesterday.
2、未必總是"not...always"
【教材原文】can't always understand when people talk to me當人們和我說話時,我不能總是理解(P5)
not與always連用時,表示部分否定,意為"不總是,未必總是"。
You can't always make everyone satisfied.你不能總是讓每一個人滿意。
We don't always agree with one another.我們的意見并不總是一致的。
溫馨提示
與not構成部分否定時，always總是要放在not之后,而不能在其前面。
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
有錢的人未必總是快樂的。
The rich happy.
3、 Why don't you... "你為什么不"很重要
【教材原文】Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English 你為什么不加入英語俱樂部練習說英語呢 (P5)
Why don't you do sth. 意為"你為什么不...",是向對方提出建議時的英語,可以換為Why not do sth.
Why don't you ask your friends for help
=Why not ask your friends for help 為什么不向你的朋友尋求幫助呢
Why don't you improve your English by listening to tapes
= Why not improve your English by listening to tapes 為什么不通過聽錄音的方式提高你的英語水平呢
【拓展延伸】
向對方提出建議的句型還有:
(1)What/How about doing... 做...-怎么樣
(2)Let's do...讓我們做...吧,
What/How about going swimming 去游泳怎么樣
Let’s go to the park. 讓我們去公園吧。
【精練】單項填空
(1)Why don't you some money from your father
A.to borrow B. borrow C.borrowing D.borrows
(2)What about the chess club
A.joining B.join C.to join D.joins
句型轉換
(3)Why don't you get a pen for her (改為同義句)
get a pen for her
4、"參加"方式花樣多
【教材原文】Why don't you join an English language club to practice speaking English 你為什么不加入一個英語俱樂部去練習英語口語呢 (P5)
join是動詞,意為"參加,加人",與join in和take part in意義相同,但用法不同。
join the Party 入黨
join指加人某種組織并成為其中一員
join in the singing contest參加歌詠比賽
join in指參加競賽、娛樂、游戲等活動,如果說加入某人的行列一起從事某項活動，則用join sb. in sth.
take part in the sports meeting參加運動會
take part in指參加會議或群眾性的活動，后常跟movement,revolution,meeting,conversation,war等
My elder brother joined the army last year.我哥哥去年參軍了。
Can I join in the game 我可以參加這個游戲嗎
How many countries will take part in the World Cup 多少個國家要參加世界杯
【精練】用 join,join in 或take part in 的適當形式填空
(1)May I the competition
(2)1 didn't want to the sports meeting.
(3)They a health club.
5、to practice with,漏掉with不可以
【教材原文】I don't have a partner to practice English with.我沒有伙伴來練習英語。(P5)
動詞不定式to practice English with在句中作定語，其中a partner 作介詞with的賓語,介詞with 不能省略。
作定語的動詞不定式前面的名詞或代詞如果作動詞不定式中動詞的賓語,動詞不定式中的動詞通常為及物動詞或不及物動詞加介詞,例如:
She has nothing to worry about.她沒有什么可擔心的。
The old man has no room to live in.這個老人沒有一間可以居住的房子。
He needs a pen to write with.他需要一支鋼筆來寫字。
【精練】漢譯英
我需要一把椅子來坐。
6、代詞it打排頭的句型
【教材原文】First of all,it wasn't easy for me to understand the teacher when she talked.首先,當老師講(英語)的時候我不容易聽懂。(P6)
本句中包含句型"It is+adj.+for sb.to do sth.",表示"對某人來說,做某事是..(樣子的)"。在這個句型中,位于句子開頭的代詞it是形式主語,并沒有實際意義,它代表的是句子中的動詞不定式。句中的sb.與do之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關系。
It's important for us to exercise every day.對我們來說,每天鍛煉是重要的。
It isn't easy for me to learn English well學好英語對我來說不容易。
辨析:
It is+adj. +for sb.to do sth. adj.是來描述動詞不定式to do sth.的屬性的
+of sb,to do sth. adj.是來形容sb.的
It's hard for you to do so.這樣做對你來說很難。
It's very kind of you to help me.
=You are very kind to help me.你幫助我真是太好了。
【精練】單項填空
(1)It's wrong not him a letter.
A.of me; to write B.for me; writing C.of me; writing D.for me;write
根據漢語意思完成句子
(2)看卡通電影對孩子們來說是有趣的。
the children cartoon films.
(3)你這樣說真是太好了。
It's really nice you so.
詞匯金鑰匙
7、"一開始"的說法
【教材原文】To begin with,she spoke too quickly, and 1 couldn't understand every word.一開始，她說得太快了,我不是每個單詞都能聽懂。(P6)
動詞不定式to begin with 意為"首先;起初",在句中作狀語,相當于 at first。
To begin with,she is too young.首先,她還太年輕。
To begin with, we didn't know each other.起初,我們彼此不認識。
【拓展延伸】
begin with意為"以...開始",相當于 start with。
His English classes always begin with nice music.他的英語課總是以好聽的音樂開始。
Do you know the word beginning with "I" 你認識這個以"!"開頭的單詞嗎
【精練】句型轉換
(1)At first.he didn't want to stay here.(同義句轉換)
, he didn't want to stay here.
根據漢語意思完成句子
(2)讓我們從讀單詞開始吧。
Let's reading words.
8、"部分否定"小結
【教材原文】To begin with,she spoke too quickly,and I couldn't understand every word.一開始，她說得太快了,我不是每個單詞都能理解。(P6)
couldn't understand every word意為"不是每個單詞都能理解",表示部分否定。not與every,both,all,each等連用時,通常只否定一部分,即表示部分否定,意為"并不都"，
Not all the balls are round.并不是所有的球都是圓的。
Both of them can't swim.他們兩個并不都會游泳。
【精練】把下列句子翻譯成漢語
(1) All of the students don't like playing computer games.
(2)Every one didn't go to the movie last night.
9、不要"害怕"afraid
【教材原文】I was also afraid to speak in class...我也害怕在課堂上發言(P6)
be afraid to do sth. 意為"害怕去做某事"。
I’m afraid to travel by plane.我害怕乘飛機旅行。
【拓展延伸】
be afraid后面除了跟動詞不定式外,還有以下兩種常見的結構:
(1) be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。
I'm afraid of going out alone at night.我害怕夜晚獨自外出。
(2)"be afraid+that 從句"表示"擔心
I'm afraid that you are wrong.恐怕是你錯了。
辨析:be afraid of doing sth,主要是表示人的一種習慣,或者說是與生俱來的一種心理,如怕高、怕黑等。
He is afraid of climbing high.他怕爬高.
be afraid to do sth.是表示一般的情況,或者是某時的一種心理狀態。
He was afraid to visit the wild island after that experience.自那次經歷后他害怕去那個荒島。
be afraid of falling害怕(扣心)掉下去
be afraid to go因害怕而不敢去
【精練】單項填空
(1) The girl was afraid across the bridge when she saw some people fall into the river.
A.go B.going C.to go D.of go
(2) Mary was afraid of in the past. But now she isn't afraid any more. Because she has got an alarm clock.
A.late B. be late C. to be late D. being latc
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)很多英語學習者都害怕與外國人交流。
Many English learners with foreigners.
10、"決定"decide的用法
【教材原文】so I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class.因此.我決定在每一堂課上部記大量的語法筆記。(P6)
(1)decide意為"決定",后接to do sth.或 that從句。
We all decide to go.我們都決定去。
I decided that I would tell him about it.我決定要告訴他那件事。
(2)decide后面還常接帶凝問詞的動詞不定式、名詞或代詞作賓語。
Only you can decide what to do next,只有你能決定接下來要做什么。("疑問詞+動詞不定式"作賓語)
You can't decide anything now.現在你什么也決定不了。(不定代詞作賓語)
【拓展延伸】
(1)常見結構:decide not to do sth.和 decide against doing sth,表示"決定不做某事"。
We decided not to buy that computer.
=We decided against buying that computer,我們決定不買那臺電腦了，
(2)表示"使某人作出決定"時,可用動詞不定式充當賓語補足語
What decided you to lend him your money 什么使你決定借錢給他
(3)"決心做某事"有多種表達:decide to do sth.;make a decision to do sth, ;make up one's mind to do sth, 。
【精練】單項填空
(1)It was very hard for me to make a ,but I decided to leave my job.
A. suggestion B. decision C.plan D. speech
用decide的適當形式填空
(2)He to get married yesterday.
(3)Who made the to go fishing
(4)The judge will give his tomorrow.
11、trouble制造的"麻煩"
【教材原文】...she had trouble making complete sentences.她在造完整的句子上有困難(P6)
have trouble(in)doing sth,意為"在做菜事上有困難",還可以說成have trouble with sth.。
I have some trouble in learning English.
=1 have some trouble with English.我在學習英語上有一些困難。
He had no trouble finding my house.他毫不費力地找到了我的房子。
【拓展延伸】
"在做某事上有困難"還可以說成have difficulty/problems (in) doing sth.或 have difficulty/problems with sth.
Do you have any problems in learning singing 你在學習唱歌上有困難嗎
【精練】單項填空
(1)This boy had trouble to others.
A.talk B.talks C.talking D.to talk
根據漢語意思完成句子
(2)我認為他在做這么多工作上有困難。
I think he has so much work.
參考答案
1、mistake"錯誤"的用法
【精練】單項填空
(1) The teacher was very angry, because most students made B in making sentences.
A.mistake B.mistakes C. problems D.wrong
(2)I'm sorry; I took your backpack D mistake.
A.in B.on C.for D.by
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)昨天我把他錯當作我的同學了。
I mistook him for my classmate yesterday.
2、未必總是"not...always"
【精練】根據漢語意思完成句子
有錢的人未必總是快樂的。
The rich are not always happy.
3、 Why don't you... "你為什么不"很重要
【精練】單項填空
(1)Why don't you B some money from your father
A.to borrow B. borrow C.borrowing D.borrows
(2)What about A the chess club
A.joining B.join C.to join D.joins
句型轉換
(3)Why don't you get a pen for her (改為同義句)
Why not get a pen for her
4、"參加"方式花樣多
【精練】用 join,join in 或take part in 的適當形式填空
(1)May I join the competition
(2)1 didn't want to take part in the sports meeting.
(3)They join in a health club.
5、to practice with,漏掉with不可以
【精練】漢譯英
我需要一把椅子來坐。
I need a pair of chair to sit in.
6、代詞it打排頭的句型
【精練】單項填空
(1)It's wrong D not him a letter.
A.of me; to write B.for me; writing C.of me; writing D.for me;to write
根據漢語意思完成句子
(2)看卡通電影對孩子們來說是有趣的。
It ‘s fun for the children to watch cartoon films.
(3)你這樣說真是太好了。
It's really nice of you to say so.
詞匯金鑰匙
7、"一開始"的說法
【精練】句型轉換
(1)At first.he didn't want to stay here.(同義句轉換)
To begin with , he didn't want to stay here.
根據漢語意思完成句子
(2)讓我們從讀單詞開始吧。
Let's begin with reading words.
8、"部分否定"小結
【精練】把下列句子翻譯成漢語
(1) All of the students don't like playing computer games.
并非所有人都喜歡玩電腦游戲。
(2)Every one didn't go to the movie last night.
昨晚并不是所有人都去看了電影。
9、不要"害怕"afraid
【精練】單項填空
(1) The girl was afraid C across the bridge when she saw some people fall into the river.
A.go B.going C.to go D.of go
(2) Mary was afraid of D in the past. But now she isn't afraid any more. Because she has got an alarm clock.
A.late B. be late C. to be late D. being latc
根據漢語意思完成句子
(3)很多英語學習者都害怕與外國人交流。
Many English learners are afraid to communicate with foreigners.
10、"決定"decide的用法
【精練】單項填空
(1)It was very hard for me to make a B ,but I decided to leave my job.
A. suggestion B. decision C.plan D. speech
用decide的適當形式填空
(2)He decided to get married yesterday.
(3)Who made the decision to go fishing
(4)The judge will give his decision tomorrow.
11、trouble制造的"麻煩"
【精練】單項填空
(1)This boy had trouble C to others.
A.talk B.talks C.talking D.to talk
根據漢語意思完成句子
(2)我認為他在做這么多工作上有困難。
I think he has some problems doing so much work.

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