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【2025秋學(xué)期預(yù)習(xí)學(xué)案】Unit 1 Self check & Reading（含教材原句解讀+參考答案）
【人教新目標九全英語Unit 1 How can we become good learners 】
1、“如果”是if
【教材原文】If you don't know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知道如何拼寫生詞,就查一下詞典。(P7)
if連詞,意為“如果”,引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,在含有if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句中,當(dāng)主句的時態(tài)是一般將來時,if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句用一般現(xiàn)在時代替將來時。【主將從現(xiàn)】
If you feel tired, you should have a good rest at home.如果你感到疲勞的話,你應(yīng)該在家好好休息。
If it rains tomorrow,I won't go to the beach.如果明天下雨,我將不會去海灘。
【精練】
單項填空
(l)If he here next week, we will visit our teacher with him.
A.come B. will come C.comes D.is coming
漢譯英
(2)如果你完成作業(yè),你就可以回去。
2、“查閱”look up
【教材原文】If you don't know how to spell new words，look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知道如何拼寫生詞,就查一下詞典。(P7)
look up意為“(在詞典,參考書等中)查閱;查找”。
Please look up these new words in a dictionary.請在詞典里查閱這些生詞。
lookup是“動副”結(jié)構(gòu)的短語,它的賓語如果是名詞，該名詞可以放在look與up之間,也可放在up之后;但是look up的賓語如果是代詞,只能放在look與up之間。
【拓展延伸】
常見的含有l(wèi)ook的動詞短語還有:look at 看;look like看起來像;look for尋找;look after照顧,照看;look over檢查等。
【精練】單項填空
(l) He doesn't know how to these new words in the dictionary.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look like
改錯
(2) If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look up it in the dictionary.
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(3)他正在找他的媽媽。
He is his mother now.
(4)這個女孩看起來像她爸爸。
This girl her father.
3、正確理解“a second”
【教材原文】most people speak English as a second language大多數(shù)人把英語作為第二語言(P7)
“不定冠詞a/an+序數(shù)詞”意為“又一;再一”。
Although he has a watch, he wants to buy a second one,盡管他有一塊手表,但是他還想再買一塊。
【溫馨提示】
“the+序數(shù)詞十其他”表示順序,意為"第..."
the first day 第一天 the second term第二個學(xué)期 the third one第三個
【精練】單項填空
(1)Although I have one house, I really want to build one.
A. the second B.second C. a second D. a third
(2)She is person to get to school.
A.the first B.a first C.one D.first
4、“除非”要找unless
【教材原文】And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.如果我們不處理我們的問題,我們就很容易變得不快樂。(P8)
連詞unless引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句,意為“如果不;除非”，相當(dāng)于if...not.
You will get to school on time unless you don't catch the bus.你會按時到學(xué)校的,除非你沒有趕上公共汽車
You'll fail your next exam unless you start to work hard.除非你開始用功學(xué)習(xí),否則下次考試你會不及格的。
【溫馨提示】
若unless從句本身是否定句或引導(dǎo)的從句為虛擬情況時,不能與if...not轉(zhuǎn)換。
【精練】單項填空
(1)The sports meeting will continue it rains this afternoon.
A.but B.since C.as soon as D.unless
(2) it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
A.If B. Although C.Unless D. Because
根據(jù)句意及首宇母提示完成單詞
(3)Don't enter the room u you are asked to.They arc having a meeting
5、 deal with 與 do with,“處理”的方式不同
【教材原文】And unless we deal with our problems, we can easily become unhappy.如果我們不處理我們的問題,我們就很容易變得不快樂。(P8)
deal with與do with都意為“處理,解決”,兩個短語的區(qū)別如下:
詞條 用法 例句
deal with 通常與疑問副詞how連用,側(cè)重于處理問題的方式 You should learn how to deal with your problems. 你應(yīng)該學(xué)會如何處理你的問題。
do with 通常與疑問代詞what連用，側(cè)重于對事物的利用 What have you done with these vegetables 你是怎么處理這些蔬菜的
【精練】單項填空
(1)I want to know you have dealt with this problem.
A.how B. what C.how to D. what to
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(2) What do you want to do with this problem (改為同義句)
do you want to this problem
6 、influence與affect 的“影響”不同
【教材原文】It can also influence the way we behave with our families.它也會影響我們對待家人的方式。(P8)
(1)influence在句中作及物動詞,意為“影響;對...起作用”.
Don't let me influence your decision,不要讓我影響你的決定。
Don't be influenced by bad examples.勿受不良事例的影響。
【拓展延伸】
influence也可作名詞,意為“影響,作用”。have a/an+形容詞+influence on sth./sb.對某事或某人有影響。
Television has a strong influence on people.
電視對人有很大的影響。
His actions had a bad influence on the children.他的行為對孩子有不好的影響。
(2)affect也意為“影響”,它與influence的區(qū)別如下:
詞條 詞性 用法 例句
influence 既作動詞,又作名詞 表示“影響”,主要指對行為、性格、觀點等產(chǎn)生間接的或潛移默化的影響 What you read influences your thinking. 你讀的東西對你的思想有影響。
affect 作及物動詞 主要指一時的影響，強調(diào)影響的動作,可指一般意義的影響(不分好壞),也可指不良影響 The news did not affect her at all. 這條消息對她沒有一點影響。
【精練】單項填空
(1)My advice had no influence him.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
(2)Some bad examples are i more and more young people.
7、愛“生氣的”angry
【教材原文】Most of us have probably been angry with our friends parents or teachers.我們絕大多數(shù)人可能都生過朋友、父母或老師的氣。(P8)
be angry with...意為“對...感到生氣、憤怒”。反義詞組為 be pleased with...“對...感到高興、滿意"。
We're all very angry with ourselves.我們都對我們自己很生氣。
The teacher was pleased with our answer.老師對我們的回答很滿意。
【拓展延伸】
關(guān)于angry還有其他幾種常見搭配:
(1)be(get)angry at表示“因...感到生氣”,at后接生氣的原因。at也可用about代普。
We were angry at being kept waiting for a long time.我們因久等而生氣。
(2)be angry with sb.for(doing)sth.因為(做)某事而生某人的氣，
We are angry with him for keeping us waiting.他讓我們一直等,我們很生氣。
【精練】單項填空
(1)We did the work badly,so our teacher got angry us.
A.in B.about C.for D.with
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(2)我的父母很容易因為小事而生氣。
My parents tend to the trifles(小事).
8、“失去”lose要不得
【教材原文】Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost.隨若時間的流逝,美好的友誼可能會失去。(P8)
(1)lost是動詞lose的過去分詞,在此作形容詞用,意為“失去的;丟失的”,在句中作表語。
My new watch is lost.我新買的手表丟了。
(2)lose作及物動詞,意為“失去;丟失;迷失;喪失”,過去式及過去分詞均為lost。
I lost my key.我把鑰匙丟了。
Children lost their way in the forest.孩子們在森林里迷了路。
【拓展延伸】
lose作動詞,還意為“失敗;輸”,lose to sb.輸給某人。
He lost the game. 他輸?shù)袅吮荣悺?br/>【精練】單項填空
(1)His notebook .
A.lost B.is lost C.lose D.is losed
(2)He lost his brother.
A./ B.at C.to D.with
9、疑問詞會見動詞不定式
【教材原文】We must learn how to change these "problems" into "challenges".我們必須學(xué)會如何把這些“問題”轉(zhuǎn)化為“挑戰(zhàn)”。(P8)
句中how to change...是一個“疑問詞+動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu),作learn的賓語。
“疑同詞+動詞不定式”在句中的作用有:
(1)作主語
Where to go is a problem.去哪兒是個問題，
(2)作賓語
I know how to use the machine.我知道怎樣使用這臺機器。
(3)作表語
The question is how to get there.問題是怎樣到達那兒。
【溫馨提示】
“疑問詞十動詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中并不構(gòu)成復(fù)合句,但它們有些可以轉(zhuǎn)化為復(fù)合句,意思基本相同。
I really don't know what to do.
=l really don't know what I should do.我真的不知道我該做什么。
【精練】單項填空
(1)-Are you going to buy a camera
-Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can't decide to buy.
A.what B.which C. how D.where
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(2)1 don't know how I can use the computer.
I don't know use the computer.
完成句子
(3)1 couldn't remember (怎樣拼寫)the word“challenge”.
10、compare的“比較”有差異
【教材原文】By comparing yourself to other people, you will find your problems are not so terrible.通過把你自己同別人比較,你會發(fā)現(xiàn)你的問題并不是那么嚴重。(P9)
compare動詞,意為“比較,對照;比作”，常用的兩個短語為compare...with...和compare...to....但是它們所表示的含義有差異。
詞條 用法 例句
compares ...with... 意為"把...與...相比",通常指同類相比,with有時也可用to代替 He always compares his toys with other children's toys. 他總是把他的玩具與其他孩子的玩具作比較。
Compares...to... 意為"把...比作...",通常指異類相比,此時to不能用with代替 We often compare a teacher to a candle. 我們常把老師比喻成蠟燭。
【精練】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
(l)Don't c yourself with others; you should be confident(自信的).
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(2)人們把孩子比作花朵。
People children flowers.
參考答案
1、“如果”是if
【精練】單項填空
(l)If he C here next week, we will visit our teacher with him.
A.come B. will come C.comes D.is coming
漢譯英
(2)如果你完成作業(yè),你就可以回去。
If you finish your homework ,you can go back.
2“查閱”look up
【精練】單項填空
(l) He doesn't know how to B these new words in the dictionary.
A.look for B.look up C.look at D.look like
改錯
(2) If you don't know the meaning of the word, you can look up it in the dictionary.
look up it 更改成 look it up
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(3)他正在找他的媽媽。
He is looking for his mother now.
(4)這個女孩看起來像她爸爸。
This girl looks like her father.
3正確理解“a second”
【精練】單項填空
(1)Although I have one house, I really want to build C one.
A. the second B.second C. a second D. a third
(2)She is A person to get to school.
A.the first B.a first C.one D.first
4“除非”要找unless
【精練】單項填空
(1)The sports meeting will continue D it rains this afternoon.
A.but B.since C.as soon as D.unless
(2) A it doesn't rain tomorrow, we'll go to the beach.
A.If B. Although C.Unless D. Bccausc
根據(jù)句意及首宇母提示完成單詞
(3)Don't enter the room unless you are asked to.They arc having a meeting
5 deal with 與 do with,“處理”的方式不同
【精練】單項填空
(1)I want to know A you have dealt with this problem.
A.how B. what C.how to D. what to
句型轉(zhuǎn)換
(2) What do you want to do with this problem (改為同義句)
What do you want to deal with this problem
6 influence與affect 的“影響”不同
【精練】單項填空
(1)My advice had no influence D him.
A.for B.in C.at D.on
根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
(2)Some bad examples are influence more and more young people.
【精練】單項填空
(1)We did the work badly,so our teacher got angry D us.
A.in B.about C.for D.with
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(2)我的父母很容易因為小事而生氣。
My parents tend to be angry with the trifles(小事).
8“失去”lose要不得
【精練】單項填空
(1)His notebook B .
A.lost B.is lost C.lose D.is losed
(2)He lost A his brother.
A./ B.at C.to D.with
9疑問詞會見動詞不定式
【精練】單項填空
(1)-Are you going to buy a camera
-Yes. But there are so many kinds that I can't decide B to buy.
A.what B.which C. how D.where
同義句轉(zhuǎn)換
(2)1 don't know how I can use the computer.
I don't know how to use the computer.
完成句子
(3)1 couldn't remember how to spell (怎樣拼寫)the word“challenge”.
10、compare的“比較”有差異
【精練】根據(jù)句意及首字母提示完成單詞
(l)Don't compare yourself with others; you should be confident(自信的).
根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子
(2)人們把孩子比作花朵。
People compare children to flowers.

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