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感嘆句的用法
一、感嘆句的定義
感嘆句是表示喜怒哀樂等強烈感情的句子。一般說來，感嘆句是由 what 或 how 開頭,其余與陳述句結構相同, 句末用感嘆號，朗讀時用降調。
What a handsome man (Kobe is)!
How excellent Yao Ming is!
二、感嘆句的結構
1. what 引導的感嘆句
核心：修飾名詞（名詞前可帶形容詞）
結構1：What + a/an + 形容詞 + 可數名詞單數 +（主語 + 謂語）! 例：What a beautiful flower (it is)!（多美的一朵花啊！）
結構2：What + 形容詞 + 可數名詞復數 +（主語 + 謂語）! 例：What clever students (they are)!（多聰明的學生啊！）
結構3：What + 形容詞 + 不可數名詞 +（主語 + 謂語）! 例：What fine weather (it is)!（多好的天氣啊！）
2. how 引導的感嘆句
核心：修飾形容詞、副詞或動詞
結構1：How + 形容詞/副詞 +（主語 + 謂語）! 例：How tall the boy (is)!/ How fast he runs!
結構2：How + 形容詞 + a/an + 可數名詞單數 +（主語 + 謂語）! 例：How beautiful a garden it is! 結構3：How + （主語 + 謂語）! 例：How time flies!（時間過得真快啊！）
即學即練 ：根據提示詞，寫出對應感嘆句
多么美好的旅行啊！wonderful, trip
___________________________________________________________
多么神奇的地方啊！amazing, place
___________________________________________________________
多么優秀的演員啊！excellent, actors
___________________________________________________________
多么糟糕的天氣啊！terrible, weather
___________________________________________________________
這個電影是多么的有趣啊！the film, interesting
___________________________________________________________
她唱得是多么地好啊！sings, well
___________________________________________________________
普通句子變感嘆句的方法
一斷、二換、三加
一斷: 在謂語動詞后斷開 二換: 斜線前后調換位置 三加: 斜線前只要有名詞 ＋What 斜線前如果是形容詞/副詞 +How!
例：The dog is clever .
Step 1. 一斷 The dog is /clever .
Step 2. 二換 clever /the dog is.
Step 3.三加 How clever the dog is！
即學即練 :把下列句子變為感嘆句
1.It is a comfortable hotel.______________________________________
2.They are honest children._____________________________________
3.He runs fast._______________________________________________
4.The emperor was silly._______________________________________
5. This is an interesting story.___________________________________
6. He is a strange boy._________________________________________
7.It is fine weather.___________________________________________
8.It is useful advice.__________________________________________
9. They are ancient buildings.___________________________________
10. It is a fantastic vacation.____________________________________
11. The scenery is beautiful.____________________________________
四、what 和 how 的判斷技巧
口訣:
先把主謂蓋一蓋，再看名詞在不在有“名”what，無“名”how
從后往前看；找到主謂，去掉；最后一個單詞是名詞就用what, 是形容詞或副詞將用how
若形容詞后緊跟 可數名詞單數/復數/不可數名詞，用 what。
例：______ interesting books!（books 是名詞 → 填 What）
若形容詞后沒有名詞，或后面是 be動詞/實義動詞，用 how。
例：______ fast he runs!（fast 是副詞，后接動詞 runs → 填 How）
即學即練 :用How 或 What 填空
1. ______a pretty boy he is!
2. ______quickly the boy is running!
3. ______ kind teachers they are!
4. ______ clever the baby is!
5. ______ fine weather !
6. ________ delicious the food it is !
7. ________ an interesting film!
8. ________ bad weather !
9. ________ a good day !
10. ________ tall the boy is !
Exercises
一、 單項選擇
1.（ ）_______ beautiful park it is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
2.（ ）_______ clever the boy is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
3.（ ）_______ bad weather we have today!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
4.（ ）_______ happily they are playing!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
5.（ ）_______ interesting story he told us!
A. What B. What an C. How D. How an
6.（ ）_______ tall trees they are!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
7.（ ）_______ expensive the watch is!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
8.（ ）_______ good advice you gave me!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
9.（ ）_______ lovely the baby looks!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
10.（ ）_______ a wonderful trip we had!
A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
二、 用 what 或 how 填空
1._______ a big house!
2._______ slowly the old man walks!
3._______ beautiful flowers these are!
4._______ hot the water is!
5._______ an honest boy he is!
6._______ well she sings!
7._______ interesting news it is!
8._______ a clever dog!
9._______ happy they feel!
10._______ hard the workers are working!
三、 改寫句子（將普通句改為感嘆句）
原句：The girl is very pretty.
改寫：____________________________________________________
原句：It is a cold day.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：The students are working hard.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：She has a nice dress.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：The film is very exciting.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：They are lovely children.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：He runs very fast.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：It is delicious food.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：The moon is bright.
改寫：___________________________________________________
原句：We had a good time.
改寫：___________________________________________________
四、翻譯句子（用感嘆句）
1.多干凈的教室啊！
___________________________________________________
2.她跳得多好啊！
___________________________________________________
3.多有趣的電影啊！
___________________________________________________
4.今天多熱啊！
___________________________________________________
5.他們是多么友好的人啊！
___________________________________________________
6.這朵花多漂亮啊！
___________________________________________________
7.多糟糕的主意啊！
___________________________________________________
8.他跑得真快啊！
___________________________________________________
9.多新鮮的空氣啊！
___________________________________________________
10.這個男孩多聰明啊！
___________________________________________________

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